Shiv
Give model answer - Corruption is the manifestation of the failure of core values in society. In your
opinion, what measures can be adopted to uplift the core values in society?
Corruption, a pervasive societal ill, reflects a decline in core values. India's ranking in Transparency
International's Corruption Perception Index underscores this challenge. This decay erodes public trust and
hinders development.
Erosion of Integrity
Corruption signifies a departure from ethical conduct and moral principles. It undermines the foundation of a
just society.
Lack of conscience: Individuals prioritize personal gain over public welfare.
Example: The 2G spectrum allocation scam involved politicians and businessmen manipulating the
system for personal profit.
Normalization of unethical practices: Corruption becomes ingrained, accepted as a way of life.
Example: Bribery for accessing public services, like obtaining a driver's license, becomes
commonplace.
Promoting Transparency and Accountability
Openness and answerability are crucial for combating corruption. These align with Gandhi's emphasis on
Swaraj (self-rule) and accountability.
Strengthening institutions: Independent oversight bodies can investigate and prosecute corruption.
Example: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in India plays a role in preventing corruption.
Empowering citizens: Access to information enables public scrutiny of government actions.
Example: The Right to Information Act, 2005, empowers citizens to hold authorities accountable.
Whistleblower protection: Safeguarding individuals who expose wrongdoing encourages reporting.
Example: The Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014, aims to protect whistleblowers in India.
Building a Culture of Integrity
Fostering ethical behavior requires a shift in societal attitudes and norms. This resonates with Kautilya's
Arthashastra, which emphasizes ethical governance.
Value-based education: Integrating ethics into education can instill moral values in future generations.
Example: Initiatives like value education programs in schools promote ethical awareness.
Role modeling: Leaders demonstrating integrity can inspire ethical conduct.
Example: Leaders like T.N. Seshan, former Chief Election Commissioner of India, set high standards of
integrity in public service.
Combating corruption necessitates a multi-pronged approach. Strengthening institutions, fostering
transparency, and nurturing a culture of integrity are essential for building a just and equitable society,
reflecting the values enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
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