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Hydrology Short Notes

Very nice for direct recruitment exam

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Aniket Jagtap
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33 views24 pages

Hydrology Short Notes

Very nice for direct recruitment exam

Uploaded by

Aniket Jagtap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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N/m A) stenryt alvohal ( odadecanol) Lieation of evaporation ian TE ABs eta ne ee) B= Flt eo [2 ] (Breed on Catena |Led | : fea On catliy boly - Savall—> 0/So (avge—01%h 1 ua ast vapouy pressue ‘ of edtiy sintace Crore) Casadual vp d overlyingait aN Specified neignt Vo monty mean velocity @) Smeg (Fr/py) (me) valid upto Soo midty tide: @ _oveg witn vegeston 4 aitticatt ty Find — Separalily evaporation & Arauspiraian sh ee Estimati evapo Acmspivation . @ 4x4 ath no Wegekation - hence iy Qvaporaking. po Factoss a Reclng evaporation sTeanepivation :- 1 wathiyPeramitir (Tortpere, sham) 2- Crop chavadirstio B- Soil tye. 4- envienmental aspect 2=Rohwerstorma| 3— Fitzvald formula Ceacommphive vse Gy: _Aralgticl raetned to ectivnati evapozation ;- tadtir ved directly in — eidkatolec process oh Boilding plant Tissue, etna £ Owder- |= simple - Leactveliable eudg cremated) suse of hydrological corttinuilly 47 Teo =ns @ suse concenvation of eveIgh: Enersf-Balanel metal, WD mags- + Basel on they ¢ tar boleut Fander | mass teansfer in Gong layer. meted S tnis Term neglisible TET? tas nga « AET o¥ Evapotranspnation ey 1 Thoxmhabutis ‘eoatis Balance.eg Smee hed (a) + fg Hy Prven xt ~abo ee Vapour biffsilg ding aay tone only « wwalis Leaves plank Body aurving — Pools ggnmnesic depend en growth Peabed F elawt” mecuney Pratorndi| Fad experimental plok (siamo Tepleth—> Uineson map@ val depih & ET Penmaneys erase eneegy Nensley Salance tes (upton) TL tiittetion Mmm prior fo Snfilteation ~ Ae Enlevceptionlase (may 240 34+ of vetinQell) sGuatr capsture / intwvuptid by, buildings leaves Woods, 2 surecoqueily goes back 4o abrnesphene Hyevapocation. sore intial loos. Qe Dope sion sioeage : “Empivical inGitteation @q9 + @ Hortons 9 @ Sail conservation service pra ico @ Anvecedent. precipitation meted @ Giveen Aenpe model G Messing rontee|t resieisey? = | fae Sp Giese {ie Sof iY dew $3 rile: { Enienctyofrainfal(y 7fe He Ufo Hamn| fet factors aftectong Lnfilteation Cx): I= Yaincnowadiestio @ soil Gravadiestio @ syhace covd, @ Anrathrstic of meth TnfilWation Lndex indices sie | \ @ -Ftatartray | Qi» ‘neff fear © Ag sefthation ve 1 dug enve peo | Org vain ave wich “ainfal volar: zwar | © iia tase mat svcd OC infilhertion i Gg inka wa Auriga nn [Po ill Peried of vaxinfat excess (eave) + tem Conf exes > ne in) | BL inWallote | DW ingioal loss cancidnved 45 tnfilbeart OO. OF mensty < 4 irda aren | ‘ah of inkihation= vainfll ‘ak. 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Teac lean ee she a @ sodden Lryection ulp/snlagetionmere we ae 0G Sa aloe B Bovetmage | awd precare MA hy Tiga S ae oe __ te] ‘Sea in ub specks , Stage dosgeaph = Pot of Stage averovgeaorsn« — | [Se Co becker, cnc Ceci a concn Q= Mo <2 oe? AAAI Mean. oid iments noth ————— SE Cobh, ee of Hime acon, —FI MW ee C= 25° Velodis meqgrenent i Shweum| Yel = Te We bones =259 He Tate 9m Ge Ae [Atrrtit ae utente Petisninary RVG 7 S74 stranicin fred « ioe 7 uot Vang wae? Yaar ot ne O8S-04S, © cnstarta Lnection meted ( © Conentroet| wheaen Pale) Cowen] VERN Verliaime > Crreecaren , riblaad eile + a L wiatinga s—poaaed cotruts © 4 sak ad gion Daalnadood wee canine ‘concovaian of hacer n Swarm = Co sfouse it mnagorcenponent cf velo intoritilig| 12 stan. ofa see cower - p= =e Fase nes “age pat Foon Wars = Nos doutde point lag= Noay + V0" Get Goes OF [QHK i fromies= Nests Ie 4 on ‘= pant wekiBfermia > Yooys ¥ awa, sain | —pechaneath. Aa Chagiiney [{S8Prebefifie —— fi 4 ‘ i © FormFadar [FF = Lavy = geno __-F 8x point of neieion Taal Z on ot J <> falling Aimp}recesien FOP Guy Peate g ” ine = zt senpainman emesis | = Peacin/ whee mage 9] AH co) | nem eens, oO _ Gad [Groansnape arenrrent 1+ laglimelty) > tekecericérof waintall 4occro| huang cert | Phe Sree * 2 Regi AB > siopeaeperan ‘inta Geaterren, Tor slatipeak 9 UH Piey erechst cei (NG pe) Tt © CD Pha 3- Falling Vintb > — cantly Cabehimnont 4 Cresteegmant BEC sends at pointal snftestion, % ma pevoribanal ol Apkal no: of Shes Per pi Tenitien Fea] Tunlsn] ~ | Spb pambypeew » Less Baceperiod 5S Qu Crecession Word) ek storage vernivingao US Zinage [legtiet steam perunitares 5 Dp Dewey peat Lecce Paceperio’ “Shape of H a , 7 + Emoginayy ti StepeofHadrograph depen, fepchvme’ ape)“ Tmesinasy Gres [Prysiographic Factor teen Orava chstic. Climate factor I= aingatl ducation , + 2 ~ 9 akensily @ing\iatn » - Evapotranspiration gt @ cennt » fadorc affecting Hutregeaeh > aot ACES calanmnertt Fe rrmner Feorn wirive pated oPawbt takesgame Fimsto reach ottat = | Phew dation cue /aicanarge Requenay Give ial diccnarge Q Vo “/ftime Faw ursepuatd, 2, fob Hie. \-shape o| Srpeal Keay |. A {i} Mocomass cue [ze : Cat [WD sequent foot logerittan) 1. *ToFind shone copay Size ofcatchmenll Gyreativthan Previouspeale. @aranage | + > peut feo dencil r max! Bland we Pegeationk fered veda AL des : oat setervdation oF overland Fed pea 2 Tin lkdion 2 von peal’) Hone cag uss PVP set escencelint: soreraly» Amati, affect a arial digaievtion over cakirrent » dived ah Sowa HOVE 1B orareaten | mane differen. Yin This sequent pee & Lowest Wodk davig pai eee tnt ct —> Sroegecai “ Roneff > Fao away of preapiation fromeattemt | Renell- tainfall veletine sane Oe edo 1. ditectmnaff ents in Gtveamn Just ar predpietion, _ ditea Sor. | © fiw over larcicurfae (suv Facer) nzpR - EVERY y, wzeR— SPER __ BFE er | Gp aiveet precnitatiny (Anetysesieneadd [_— ZP2—(ZP)") Fazpa cor rare eye Storer] Gy feet be [nze2 207) ype. inky Flos RS HN. x “s Fanfecesie> Aleve ssrmall «, dived tunel = sarfaawnd ~heace -raintall excess feffedive rainfall used CFtocook watirover land = oolyrolett ge . tefare spining operand) negra sLeggihi> Sell O sfective acta Wyehogragh( GQ) 2 = Laninay ~ eotilteteacs — intiallose Runoff estimation: 1 Using Wunotf ether! (@-¥R) 2 waienal etd | Op = “ie Lui a te Be nbilteation vere 4- Eepriaia q ee ang vsformule- [@p= AA aya fh S by using tattiv bdpat 7 Se 6 ey nyiegit tay indi B- Rosa -wunch } avelatin aatte-)DIRH is recat of ERM (eff - rainfall) © aivatwonolt arpih (m) = _diveckroneff vue Catdorrontayea = Mem) = 036% Zoi(m? xh ea * pew (Base Fino =o) # Sntiold Final” oxding=2o Hinctudes vate hoo writ Waroggraph by ‘Shermvan (1932) Oren ahianeculs in vunnlf dept CW = Lom @® oew vil © wr Phy vy inlet = neton on a 5 GH Aseampiow_:- )_Time Snvaviance_ 2015 DRNT=ahy Tet LAS foxcamecatament RSS Aer: “Wel 2020 pan tedhy Wel VS Raw Shapeof DRY fox.siven eff. wainfall = concbort Srushorsiaph_- pen Grom eratinuous efferhive— 3 vyainfall of intensity = yy Jobicined FFF vain tal exqvert ito di sme e, dQ 0 t=? ak pul Lin QW >deqo Linear Responee_:- [hae a1 Beslguestion «nas aft Ghvon Rar & She BIS Ae ot hy De contin: eure A came AA ccna S| ahr OH Ta R Ge. Hawtornuke hyo —————? 3 wa m= Bf, HS Br Cid elke aidan —>-vniforen TF] amr [Save | Sane “TY obfet come | Oy oy dene ot, | aun | ontints | Ceagyy 200) ™ yainfall intensity —* “mice feos W yunoft obtained Aue to wairfall only Coo aca i o fe ° asic: © Qpesu 2h 7 Qrau (Abr) 1 3 )2 yo ja | $32 @ Te of aby UN > 48h 3 iq “Men Shyor > gate = Ter2hr| 4 a \s33 5 3 \2 Gi tra of. 2hrow = Girron = 488 | 2 lta3 ne teen constoat) ‘ss EAE Qeqh oF Qrnre SAY HM Msc ‘St’ cum of tdi nat aby came forall OA 4 ein ocanal al Tate unit hyde« @ develop Fivod hud: eatin ed in design of Peptraulic str. © accetopenent of Flood foxecasting »froodwamno sti @ éxtucion of foot floc Res base on x on van ae A 8000 km® raph lation, 6 orlyfor vain precipittion WD Catenmant Shovld not, Caict sree) have unsual pond » Lakes © precipitation nou not be nononiform . seclecta 3 pavamars - nid poinh of anfat © Basin Lag stone (4p) exees5 hy peas oF Ol (pd = C4 Le Leg) fines @ Bactine + [Te ¥243%p! Sid-auyation of cainfell We AP | arencanan pyr model +. uses cancept of- [Here -avea |* Histogram 50) lL, Jun oblatnat by Yauting “rainfall excess + @ wach model Coata using vel meh 9 Cases of Vinsoh Yeshurit indineny cesssvoir [pee & Abousltow) ag mens = \ coun togiven | Excearnce Freqvorcy saat ongranaaae fot re Un ono value E( i | —— > = ‘hot state | Q aveange vane wise (mm) SSM arerncyatef- den yo wa ane fored = bender pom dianacge Vi fda, = TM Po Ve + decays peak dishar 4’ SS oe Cauiormaig rasta Je Weitll method pe Cpletting position meted) = vig best result _Enshovrtenents M+ im Thr UH 9 10 0 vunel [ depind 20H, ——_ eB « 300 aavoniage + (© Sndepentat of duration shan © Antepentert af vain craradkisticg Casperd on cakenment ciavadixstics) eae [nbey =A edi = ovdinat: of-T0H Wat af te dena, AU AE 4 can hong 2 Califorveia mela Pet _ a> az Pam-o5 w GUSTS Cabevatvrat) | P=MAL (ori bag ot Particetay.event Neverhappens(¥=0) aaeseee | O Ingiven-mecpan Pang, Prqn-Y { po occuranepror+ Nyers- Particalar exert vappens atleast Once ov exci ete Caot exadly —ronce) ebiabitity = 4" visu = 1-47 or longer Return petod (siee T= Soofons) Theortlcal Prob: dicttibution V&ed —> I= Gomide metted Toot Poviotal eng. sind speed 2 Jog pearson *UPeZdis\sivtion 2 \g viormal didi butt ov} Gw me metnad : = - YS dirmenciaale: Pz x%= |- ene dimenciese TF Feel B= 120560) sa * Hee | 4 teu mag} bo Bequeny factor @ Design food |e adopta in decign ecan be SPE» MPF OF ary olnecuatie. Sed on decived — elm petiod > degre Fron profechisey offered » cast + cenchnuesiea, of She + chease cost Jonifit ela educed | teen co mod yet = FnsosTe se Asper Guile (Scat mean annval Plood+ * duce Linritia data, Gqumele mmettud| has Some erve MX te veeconfiaence limit T+ FOS. \ Ya =xq — Sore Kos fol ten Biden tint cy | fo Se —> Poth error hE value of Flood asithreetinrn period 1-293 nab: coluat _Caesign float) + «obtain Kom gtalighicel consideration » Say a Flood of Soyeay ~retirm period « J? Time of cencen ction —>iy Kivpich [beset = ocnagt [OFF So 345] moe Length “peevel evo, (on) aiflerenein el mast vemat point cern lepton Ho A Se = bs) Iw ba[ly VB Fe \ at Typeof Freod © Standard pred Food (5P°) = 40 -borf of mre 2b ued winere failuse of ste: culll Cause} Lest sevewdemage max. peeb: Fleod ® cme) 2th Failurent Str. il cause loss of ile And cab shopic Aemnge combination oF metettolegica) PHydrolegial - Tonaition» [os excluding extremely ae 60 | Penton a probible wax: Pred pi Pmecm= 49.16 D OAS: yi Gratis oR extverie ain} oF gen aarcation physically [+Food From Smoct seuer— a = SPR + exiveme wave cambinstion ++ eatachaphichtaxl change A> ray: stage poi i) B> max: dicermsepcinh 2) lo Postibh ovel. am ahaa « <2 Atienvatin Da Duwcavenonnel a Moattenvation only '49 bin _—— REY Received [storage % 4” (oot flavaichage®) Sunstone > Uinear storage: pul Keo in Madang ta 4)" outfiocafiam recent Uneerboald een * Peat atoutfledhy dregraph heel Intaxceetion. calll occure ak poof mntiasection OF inPiaxo and auto Wy-grerl Je inPleco dicdnayge = oud ewodichegye ex. Brenly opevalig spiny « equation Wel in Flood = ent continibyt (semyn- (apes eh _— Fler woking i Cdichovoed 307g) (Lepea roving) Qe Iu¥) Q =F" iw) spur “Hine + sipreneind #commpuy metred, congenial conta C57 fraction zw eh ef unstadyfie? L-@ abs (ghveannts 45"), — Hybolegic in oting | Hydrolegic. crnonel cling srorageroreh [storagerortnd ear [sino | [= midified polementel ae Geet Hide metro _ std qh ordeh. 1G akolla ex mostivgham meted ica) bg [ wurnetia) G Fpirclegic_ channel outing + soft Q) Zon Prem Vaage Stomte Total doage Ce)= Prism of Sp ° mn P@ FD) peat fosters prometovage:. cine @aiine ql waza eae souckingham metved :- Citytogie. channel “eity) S= ke [ xT™ + G0 ¢)| Le shoragetione constant (dimension Nou) a= vrignye factor]? $ % 6215 fra) sefn(0i@) duped ove spall iver eee kee cant on wed Betineaaanete “rt = cangent exponent” ap cram +k "mat | es a (aerda oe = sets be Qy= Col + C4 tnt + Ant {Sinin=2) Ge Coty +h +4 o i +18) hf mets + | small Smee avhiicia| rechaplarchomeh 4 {' Fntevua) more cates, ospt — KX M-x) + oS BE Ge oor + he =x) + OSE Ge fe OG Oe as fo » < » Genta lar -+-cold anvrres| Cyclone = loco prescure. igh pressure Temp aiffermat bavview ony leinicyclone couvective exog apie leovolagial_stalion. :- ( eoingage< @ Wermametis @ anenwmetiy Hy — 0 Stfaze, | oinen vein & AbiZZL. comes in contaut eile 2ccan ET TDi ZG |] fi D, everorationy Preemation Feds] nto day + right { contirmant ponege) | m0 Temporal (oet Hime) . ri idol dictribstion *Travepivation > during only day tine fe ni) teomgpreivarati depend on growin of plant ne gpatiol Cwstspare) sIntaception > short tvm xelention of yain MM Sala => spatioteriporo\ vavialion ley leaves of vegetation « change in Storage (OS) = Inftow— out Foo aS - A P-CRHEHT# negra eee Residene time > Avg duration of particle. of wilt Apacs through a Phase of. Nuydralagica) qyle Order» acean’y Global grawdti’y River y Al Yapouy Me if wei erwe-tic dil wt 40 predict thar secidenetime/> => difficutt to pve =. i 1 TV cafhident of variation (6) = SHA. xi0 etn ay] “AVG value of annval Yaintal) > 35-Heyv @Zaten of a indig Annual Avevage “inte indevchcveiness = Rainfall in agivens*aY 199 Lcante roo) Age Annuarvaintall (00) => Normal Year (monsoonrormal) loo} > Bad year — | 700} Soodyrar Prccictptation Forms :- AN Forme of salir Calbia defiveny = 400 — Mancwehness Yeacnes 40 earth From abmacpheve» | mayer vain ssnoco [Deeg ‘s anesne Lo tirlaveclgizat | “Aueto > 25-/4i0e Gey in pp om smal Drain | O56 rom ul >6mm break vP) _ aignevan < 2.5 mm) py Yaingday ‘madera 2.54.5 72-5 hey 345 Sf sinmia mainly rain ¥y oxegiaphic Phereowren + ain Meurd y Yengpuge| Pluiometis | orxo-T3— nyehenety a a¥ al | ifenets Drous Senpack = autiveyde dishortCinbavare ) aldeugrt conus House |iorglime = fwipack > OOwrTh [Dervingol lake »viver scan 0) Teauchionof cass supply 5 Agtcatture | *Deliceety ofunlir Gvaitabi lity Soe aay t Plant ceasu mptiom Baws | 006-045 gumlec ( oy= o-letme) | GY femal Reluctin incroputtd fh ial Kecnsal hyonar

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