Biology 2nd Paper

Subject XI/XII-Sci-EV
 Biology 2nd paper (practical)

No. Chapter Name of the Experiment Specimen name

1 1 Observation of different specimen of non- Scypha, Jellyfish, Tapeworm, Starfish

chordata animals (Total 4)
2 1 Observation of supplied specimens of different Dogfish, Toad, Wall lizard, Magpia robbin
classes of vertebrata (Total 4)
3 2,4,5 Permanent slide observation and identification. Hydra, Liver, stomach, Human blood, a part of
( Total 4) section intestine.
4 7 Observation of different human bones / Skull, humerus, Femur, Thoracic case, Pelvic girdle
models. (Total 6)

5 2 Grasshopper & cockroach dissection. Observation of external structure, Mouth parts,

Digestive system, salivary glands.

6 2 Rui fish dissection. inward and outward branchial arteries, Air bladder.
 1. Observation of different specimen of non-chordata animals.

1.1- The supplied sample is a Scypha.

Kingdom : Animalia
Phylum : Porifera
Class : Calcarea
Order : Heterocoela
Family : Sycettidae
Genus : Scypha
Species : Scypha gelatinosum

 Identification characters are-

1. Vase-shaped slender body.
2. The body wall has numerous perforations called ostia.
3. The free upper edge of the vase is open to the Osculum path.
4. The closed lower end of the vase is tied to the support object with a stolon.
 1.2- The supplied sample is a Jellyfish.

Phylum: Cnidaria
Class : Scyphozoa
Order : Semaeostomeae
Family : Ulmaridae
Genus : Aurelia
Species : Aurelia aurita

 Identification characters are-

1. The body is like an open umbrella.
2. Dorsal surface of the body is convex and ventral surface is concave.
3. Out of the mouth, 4 large oral arms with holes have come out.
4. Body is jelly like almost transparent.
 1.3- The supplied sample is a Tapeworm.

Phylum : Platyhelminthes
Class : Cestoda
Order : Cyclophyllidea
Family : Taeniidae
Genus : Taenia
Species : Taenia solium

 Identification characters are-

1. The body is pressed up and down.
2. Body elongated, tape-like flat and consists of scolex, neck and strobilia.
3. Scolex is small, with alpin like head.
4. Strobilas have numerous proglotids, such as segments.
 1.4- The supplied sample is a Star fish

Phylum : Echinidermata
Class : Asteroidea
Order : Phanerozonia
Family : Astropectinidae
Genus : Astropecten
Species : Astropecten euryacanthus

 Identification characters are-

1. Radially symmetrical and pentamerous body, almost starshaped.
2. Five arms are protruding from the central disc.
Ambulacral grooves present.
3. Mouth aperture is pentagonal.
4. Tube feet present.
 2. Observation of supplied specimens of different classes of vertebrata.

2.1- The supplied sample is a Dogfish.

Phylum : Chordata
Class : Chondrichthyes
Order : Carcharhiniformes
Family : Carcharhinidae
Genus : Scoliodon
Species : S laticaudus

 Identification characters are-

1. Body long, pressed on both sides.
2. Vertebral column is present.
3. Divided into head, torso and tail regions.
4. The skin is made up of plaque scales.
5. The tail is heterocirecle.
6. Mouth is ventral & five pairs of gills are present.
 2.2- The supplied sample is a Toad.

Phylum : Chordata
Class : Amphibia
Order : Anura
Family : Bufonidae
Genus : Duttaphrynus
Species : D melanostictus

Identification characters are-

1. Vertebral column is present.
2. The body is divided into head and torso.
3. There is a pair of large parotid glands behind the eyes.
4. No tooth in the jaw.
5. No tail.
 2.3- The supplied sample is a Wall lizard.

Phylum : Chordata
Class : Reptilia
Order : Squamata
Family : Gekkonidae
Genus : Hemidactylus
Species : Hemidactylus brookii

Identification characters are-

1. Vertebral column is present.
2. Body is divided into head, trunk and a long tail.
3. The head is triangular and carries a pair of eyes, a pair of
nostrils and a pair of eardrums
4. The body has two pairs of feet, each with five padded toed toes.
 2.4- The supplied sample is a Magpie robbin.

Phylum : Chordata
Class : Aves
Order : Passeriformes
Family : Muscicapidae
Genus : Copsychus
Species : Copsychus saularis

 Identification characters are-

1. Body covered with black & white feathers.
2. The air bladder and light bones inside the body help them to fly.
3. Fore limbs have been changed into wings.
4. Short tail with black & white feathers.
5. Naked leg with total of four fingers.
 শ্রেণি- একাদশ/দ্বাদশ
জীিণিজ্ঞান ২য় পত্র (ব্যিহাণিক) শাখা- ণিজ্ঞান

য
ণিষয় - স্থায়ী স্লাইড পর্বিক্ষি

উপস্থাপনায়-
আমমনু ল ইসলাম
প্রভাষক, জীবমবজ্ঞান
জজমসমপএসমস
০১৭১৩ ৩২ ৮৬ ৫১
[email protected]
 4.1- Observation of whole mount of permanent slide of Hydra.
Classification-
Phylum : Cnidaria
Class : Hydrozoa
Order : Hydroida
Family : Hydridae
Genus : Hydra
species : Hydra viridis

 Identification characters are-

1. Body long and tubular.
2. At the anterior end oral cone and hypostome present.
3. Tentacles are present around the oral cone.
4. At the posterior end basal disc present.
5. Lateral buds are present in the body.
 Identification-
The supplied specimen in the permanent slide of whole mount of
Hydra.
 4.2- Observation of permanent slide of section of Liver.
 The supplied sample is sections of Liver.

 Identification characters are-

1. The liver is divided into small lobules.
2. Each lobule consists of numerous polygonal
hepatic cells.
3. Blood-filled spaces known as synusoids are
present, between the lobules.
4. Each lobule has central vein or portal vein and
bile duct.

 Identification-
The supplied specimen in the permanent slide of
sections of Liver.
 4.3- Observation & identification of permanent slide of sections of stomach.

 The supplied sample is sections of stomach.

 Identification characters are-

1. There are five layers in tha wall of stomach- Serosa,
Muscularis, Sub-mucusa, Muscularis mucusa and Mucusa.
2. Muscularis layer is divided into longitudinal, circular and
oblique muscles.
3. Numerous micro folds, called rugae are present in the
mucosa.
4. Gastric glands are present in the sub-mucosa layer.
5. Areolar tissue is present in the sub-mucosa layer.

 Identification-
The supplied specimen in the permanent slide of sections of
stomach.
 4.4- Observation & identification of permanent slide of sections of small intestine.

 The supplied sample is sections of small intestine.

 Identification characters are-

1. There are five layers in tha wall of intestine- Serosa,
Muscularis, Sub-mucusa, Muscularis mucusa and Mucusa.
2. Muscularis layer is divided into longitudinal and circular
muscles.
3. The inner layer produces finger like projections called
Villi.
4. Areolar connective tissue is present in the sub-mucosa
layer.

 Identification-
The supplied specimen in the permanent slide of sections of
small intestine.
 4.5- Observation of permanent slide of Blood Corpuscles.
 The supplied sample is Blood corpuscles.

 Identification characters are-

1. Blood with plasma and three types of cells.
2. White blood cell (WBC) are much less
common than red blood cells (RBC).
3. RBCs are anucleated, biconcave and rounded.
4. WBCs are large, irregular shape and lobed
nucleated.
5. Platelets are small and anucleated.

 Identification-
The supplied specimen in the permanent slide of
Human blood corpuscles.
4.3- Observation and identification of permanent slide of section of stomach.
4.1- Observation of whole mount of permanent slide of Hydra.
 ণিষয়- জীিণিজ্ঞান ২য় পত্র ব্যিহাণিক
য
ণিষয়- আিবশালা’ি মুবখাপাঙ্গ পর্বিক্ষি।
 Biology 2nd paper (practical)
The pictures that need to be drawn in the practical notebook.
3.1- Mouthparts of 3.3- Salivary glands of
cockroach 3.2- Digestive system of cockroach
cockroach

It should be noted that no description should be written in the practical notebook. Just draw the level diagram.
3.3- Salavary gland of Cockroach
3.2- Digestive system of
Cockroach
Labeo rohita
 3.b.1

3.b.2 3.b.3
 Biology 2nd paper (Practical) XII-Sci-EV

5. Observations of human skeletal system(model),

identification and drawing of labelled diagram.
What we will learn today-

1. The skull of the human skeleton.

2. Humerous.
3. Femur.
4. Rib cage.
5. Pelvic girdle.
 Biology 2nd paper (Practical) XII-Sci-EV

5.1- Observation of the human skull.

 Identification-
The given sample is a human skull.

 Identifying characters are-

1. The skull is made up of the bones of the skull,
bones of the face, the Cartilage and Highway bones.
2. The jaw and sensory organs (nose, ears, eyes)
exist.
3. The bones of the skull are-
A) Frontal b) Parietal
C) Occipital d) Temporal
E) Sphenoids f) Ethmoids.
 Biology 2nd paper (Practical) XII-Sci-EV

5.2- Observation of Human bone of Humerous.

 Identification-
The given specimen is humerous.

 Identifying characters are-

1. It consists of long, tubular bones and two
edges.
2. At the top is a smooth, round, cartilaginous
head.
3. At the lower extremities convex capiculum and
crane-like trochalia exist.
 Biology 2nd paper (Practical) XII-Sci-EV

5.3- Observation of Femur.

 Identification-
The given sample is Femur.

Identifying characters are-

1. Hard, tubular and the largest bone in the
body.
2. At the top are the head, neck, large and
small trochanter.
3. Between the two condyles is a hole
called inter-condyle notch.
 Biology 2nd paper (Practical) XII-Sci-EV

5.4- Observation of Rib cage.

 Identification-
The given specimen is a human Rib cage.

Identifying characters are-

1. The ribs are attached to the thoracic on one side
and the sternum on the other, forming a cage-like
structure.
2. It has a sternum, 12 pairs of vertebrae and 12
thoracic vertebrae.
3. The sternum is divided into three parts-
Manubrium, Body, Giffoid Process.
 Biology 2nd paper (Practical) XII-Sci-EV

5.5- Observation of Human bone of Pelvic girdle.

 Identification-
The given specimen is Pelvic girdle.

 Identifying characters are-

1. Consisting of two equal parts, a characteristic
shaped bone.
2. It consists of ileum, ischium, pubis.
3. There is a large perforated obturator foramen
surrounded by ileum and pubis.
 Biology 2nd paper (Practical) XII-Sci-EV

Some information about skeletal system-

1. The human skeletal system consists of 206 bones.
2. The human skeletal system is divided into two main parts.
3. The axial skeletal system has a total of 80 bones.
4. The appendix skeletal system has a total of 126 bones.
5. The bone number of the skull is 8.
6. The number of facial bones is 14.
7. Ear bone number 3+3=6.
8. The number of bones in the thorax is 25.
9. The number of bones in the thoracic bone is 4.
10. The number of bones in the hand is 30+30=60.
11. Patellar number 1+1=2.
12. The number of bones in the leg is 30+30=60.
13. The largest bone in the skeleton is the femur.
14. The smallest bone is the inner bone called the steps.