1.

Led blinking
#define LED 1
void setup() {
pinMode(LED,OUTPUT);

void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
delay(1000);

}
2. 2led blinking simultaneously
#define LED1 1
#define LED2 2
void setup() {
pinMode(LED1,OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED2,OUTPUT);

void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED1,HIGH);
digitalWrite(LED2,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(LED1,LOW);
digitalWrite(LED2,LOW);
delay(1000);

}
3. 2led blinking alternatively
#define LED1 2
#define LED2 13
void setup() {
pinMode(LED1,OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED2,OUTPUT);

void loop() {
if(LED1==HIGH,LED2==LOW){
digitalWrite(LED1,HIGH);
digitalWrite(LED2,LOW);
delay(2000);
}
if(LED2==HIGH,LED1==LOW){
 digitalWrite(LED2,HIGH);
digitalWrite(LED1,LOW);
delay(2000);
}

}
4. Led blinking on the push button press
#define PUSHBUTTON 4
#define LED 1
void setup() {
pinMode(PUSHBUTTON,INPUT);
pinMode(LED,OUTPUT);

void loop() {
digitalRead(4);
if(digitalRead(PUSHBUTTON)
==HIGH){
digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
}
else{
PUSHBUTTON==LOW;
digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
}

}
5. Beep buzzer 5times, led blinking
#define BUZZER 2
#define LED 5
void setup() {
pinMode(BUZZER,OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(BUZZER,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(BUZZER,LOW);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(BUZZER,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(BUZZER,LOW);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(BUZZER,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(BUZZER,LOW);
 delay(1000);
digitalWrite(BUZZER,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(BUZZER,LOW);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(BUZZER,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(BUZZER,LOW);

void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
delay(1000);

}
6. Toggle switch using push button and led
#define PUSHBUTTON 12
#define LED 13
int currentstate=1;
int oldstate=0;
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(PUSHBUTTON,INPUT);
pinMode(LED,OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int currentstate=digitalRead(PUSHBUTTON);
int oldstate=digitalRead(PUSHBUTTON);
if(currentstate==1){
digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
}
if(oldstate==0){
digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
}

}
7. Led brightness control using single push button
#define PUSHBUTTON A1
#define LED 4
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
 pinMode(PUSHBUTTON,INPUT);
pinMode(LED,HIGH);
}

void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
float signal=analogRead(PUSHBUTTON)*5/1023;
if(signal>3.6){
digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
if(signal<3.6){
digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
}
}
delay(1000);
}
8. Led brightness control using two push buttons
#define PUSHBUTTON1 A2
#define PUSHBUTTON2 A1
#define LED 4
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(PUSHBUTTON1,INPUT);
pinMode(PUSHBUTTON2,INPUT);
pinMode(LED,HIGH);
}

void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
float signal=digitalRead(PUSHBUTTON1)*5/1023;
float signal=digitalRead(PUSHBUTTON2)*5/1023;
if(signal>3.6){
digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
if(signal<3.6){
digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
}
}
delay(1000);
}
9. Dark switch
#define LDR A2
#define LED 4
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(LDR,INPUT);
pinMode(LED,OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
 float Sensordata=analogRead(LDR)*5/1023;
if(Sensordata>3.5){
digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
}
else{
digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
}
}
10. Fan temperature control, sensor specs 20mv/C
#define FAN 5
#define TEMPSENSOR A3
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(TEMPSENSOR,INPUT);
pinMode(FAN,OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
float temperature=analogRead(TEMPSENSOR)*5/1023*1000/20;
if(temperature>=37.5){
digitalWrite(FAN,HIGH);
}
else{
digitalWrite(FAN,LOW);
}
}
11. Car control based on alcohol detection; including buzzer, and engine control
#define MQ3 A0
#define BUZZER 5
#define ENGINE 6
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(MQ3,INPUT);
pinMode(BUZZER,OUTPUT);
pinMode(ENGINE,OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int alcohol=analogRead(MQ3)*5/1023;
if(alcohol>=40){
digitalWrite(BUZZER,HIGH);
digitalWrite(ENGINE,LOW);
}
else{
digitalWrite(BUZZER,LOW);
digitalWrite(ENGINE,HIGH);
}
 }
12. PIR based security system with light control
#define PIR 6
#define LDR A1
#define BUZZER 7
#define LED 4
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(PIR,INPUT);
pinMode(LDR,INPUT);
pinMode(BUZZER,OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED,OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int motion=digitalRead(PIR);
float light=analogRead(LDR)*5/1023;
//noon;
if (motion==1){
digitalWrite(BUZZER,HIGH);
}
else{
digitalWrite(BUZZER,LOW);
}
//night;
if(motion==1&&light>3.7);{
digitalWrite(BUZZER,HIGH);
digitalWrite(LED,HIGH);
}
if (motion==0&&light<3.7);{
digitalWrite(BUZZER,LOW);
digitalWrite(LED,LOW);
}
}
13. Door access control based on people counter
#define IRin 4
#define IRout 13
#define LDR A3
#define LCD (5,6,7,8,9)
#define LED 5
#define FAN 11
int count;
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
pinMode(IRin,INPUT);
pinMode(IRout,INPUT);
pinMode(LDR,INPUT);
pinMode(LCD,OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED,OUTPUT);
pinMode(FAN,OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
int infrared=digitalRead(IRin);
float lampdetector=analogRead(LDR)*5/1023;
if(digitalRead(IRin)==LOW){
count++;
}
else if(digitalRead(IRout)==LOW){
count--;
}
else if (count>0&&LDR>3.5){
digitalWrite(FAN&&LED,HIGH);
}
else if (count<=0&&LDR<3.5){
digitalWrite(FAN&&LED,LOW);

}
}