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Cf Theory

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23 views66 pages

Cf Theory

Uploaded by

kinjor khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VEMU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

NEAR PAKALA, CHITTOOR-517112


(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Affiliated to JNTUA, Anantapuramu)

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

Prepared by
Ms.S.Venkatrao
Assistant professor
Department of EEE
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

UNIT I - Introduction
UNIT II - Static Electric Field
UNIT III - Static Magnetic Field
UNIT IV - Time Varying Fields And Maxwell’s Equations
UNIT V - Electromagnetic Waves
COURSE OBJECTIVES

To introduce the concept of co-ordinate systems and vector field


To describe static electric fields, their behavior in different media, boundary conditions and
electromagnetic potentials.

To impart knowledge on the concept of static magnetic fields for simple configuration
To Analyze the Maxwell’s equations in differential and integral forms
To understand the propagation of electromagnetic waves through different media.
COURSE OUTCOMES

Differentiate different types of coordinate systems and use them for solving the problems
of electromagnetic field theory.
Interpret the concepts of static electric fields and apply boundary conditions on
Electrostatic field.

Develop concepts of static magnetic fields and apply boundary conditions.


To use integral and point form of Maxwell`s equations for solving the problems of
electromagnetic field theory .

Describe the propagation of electromagnetic waves, Poynting vector and theorem.


ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

UNIT I - INTRODUCTION
Sources and effects of electromagnetic fields - Vector fields - Different co-ordinate systems
- Gradient, Divergence and Curl operation - Divergence theorem -Stoke’s theorem -
Coulomb’s Law - Electric field intensity - Field due to point and continuous charges –
Electric flux density - Gauss’s law and application.

UNIT II - STATIC ELECTRIC FIELD


Electrical potential - Electric field and equipotential plots - Relationship between E and V -
Electric field in free space, conductors, dielectric - Dielectric polarization, Electric field in
multiple dielectrics - Boundary conditions, Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations - Capacitance
energy density - Dielectric strength.
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

UNIT III - STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD


Lorentz Law of force, magnetic field intensity – Biot savart Law - Ampere’s Law - Magnetic
field due to straight conductors, circular loop, infinite sheet of current - Magnetic flux density in
free space, conductor, magnetic materials - Boundary conditions - Scalar and vector potential -
Magnetic force – Torque – Inductance – Energy density - Magnetic circuits.

UNIT IV- TIME VARYING FIELDS AND MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS


Faraday’s laws, induced emf - Static and dynamic EMF, Maxwell’s equations (differential and
integral forms) - Displacement current - Relation between field theory and circuit theory.

UNIT V- ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES


Electromagnetic wave generation equations - Uniform plane waves - Phase and group velocity,
attenuation - Propagation in good conductors - Waves in free space, lossy and lossless dielectrics,
conductors - Skin depth, Poynting theorem and vector.
TEXT BOOKS & REFERENCE BOOKS
TEXT BOOKS
Year of
Sl.No Author(s) Title of the Book Publisher
Publication

Gangadhar K A, Electromagnetic Field Theory


1. Khanna Publishers 2011
Ramanathan

William H. Hayt Engineering


2. Tata McGraw Hill 2012
& Buck Electromagnetics
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Year of
Sl.No Author(s) Title of the Book Publisher
Publication
Meenakumari R & Subasri
1. Electromagnetic Fields New Age International Ltd Publishers 2010
R
Mathew N. O. Principles of Oxford University
2. 2010
Sadiku Electromagnetics Press
Electromagnetics with
3. Kraus and Fleish Tata McGraw Hill 2008
Applications
Ashutosh Electromagnetism – PHI Learning Private
4. 2009
Pramanik Theory and Applications Limited
Bhag Singh Guru and Electromagnetic field Cambridge University
5. 2009
Hüseyin R theory Fundamentals Press
SOURCES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

Natural sources of electromagnetic fields


Human-made sources of electromagnetic fields
EFFECTS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
Low frequency and high frequency electromagnetic waves affect the
human body in different ways.

Human nervous system


Birds and animals
Human respiratory system
Human memory loss
Plants and Animals.
Electrical components.
VECTOR FIELDS

Fields are classified as


Scalar field –Scalars are quantities characterized by magnitude only and
algebraic sum.

Examples : atmospheric temperature and Pressure


Vector field - magnitude and direction
Examples : wind velocity and gravitational force in atmosphere.

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