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Lecture 1 Notes

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31 views2 pages

Lecture 1 Notes

Uploaded by

shahrukhmuhammad480
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Sure!

Let's break it down into simple, easy-to-understand points so you can grasp the main ideas without
needing to memorize everything.

### 1. **What is Psychology?**

- Psychology is the study of how people think, feel, and behave.

- It looks at what goes on in your mind (mental processes) and how you act (behavior).

### 2. **History of Psychology**

- **Ancient Philosophers**: People like **Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle** started thinking about the
mind and behavior thousands of years ago.

- **Wilhelm Wundt (1879)**: He made psychology a science by creating the first psychology lab. He
studied how the mind works using experiments.

- **20th Century**: Psychology grew into different areas. Some psychologists focused on behavior (like
**behaviorism**), while others focused on unconscious thoughts (like **psychoanalysis**), and others
emphasized personal growth (like **humanism**).

### 3. **Branches of Psychology**

- **Developmental Psychology**: Studies how people change as they grow up—from babies to old
age.

- **Social Psychology**: Looks at how people act in groups or with other people.

- **Clinical Psychology**: Focuses on mental health problems—how to diagnose and treat them.

- **Industrial-Organizational Psychology**: Applies psychology in the workplace to improve things like


hiring, training, and motivation.

### 4. **Applications of Psychology**

- **Education**: Psychologists help make better learning environments.

- **Healthcare**: Psychologists treat mental health conditions like anxiety or depression.

- **Business**: They help companies improve employee performance and customer satisfaction.

- **Law**: They assist with jury selection, evaluating eyewitnesses, and rehabilitation of offenders.

### 5. **Future of Psychology**


- **Neuropsychology**: New brain scans and research will help us understand the brain better and
how it affects behavior.

- **Big Data**: Using huge amounts of data to study human behavior (e.g., tracking trends in how
people think or act).

- **Artificial Intelligence**: AI will help with things like diagnosing mental health conditions or creating
personalized treatments.

### 6. **How to Evaluate Psychological Claims**

- Always check if a claim is backed by scientific evidence. Just because something sounds interesting
doesn’t mean it’s true. Look for research and facts.

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By understanding these basic points, you'll have a strong foundation in psychology without needing to
memorize everything! Just focus on the overall ideas: how psychology helps us understand behavior, and
how it’s applied in different fields like health, education, and business.

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