SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ NĂM 2025

TRƯỜNG THPT …………….. MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - 45

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Họ và tên thí sinh:……………………………………………………………………. SBD:…………………………
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
OUTDOOR ADVENTURE CLUB
“Who will I go hiking with? Will they enjoy nature as much as I do, or will they be really (1)
______?” Are these questions you often ask before joining a (2) ________? Well, that’s all going to
change! A new outdoor club has introduced a system (3) ______ “Find Your Hiking Buddy.’ Now
you can select your adventure partner! When you sign up for a trip, you can upload your hiking
profile (4) ______ everyone in the group. You’ll also see everyone else’s profiles, and from there,
you can (5) ______ the right buddy to enjoy the outdoors with. If you’re looking to take it slow
and enjoy the views, find someone who likes (6) ______ time to explore and relax. Or, if you
prefer to push yourself, find a partner interested in challenges and endurance!
Question 1: A. boringly B. bored C. boredom D. boring
Question 2: A. hiking trip group B. group trip hiking
C. trip group hiking D. hiking group trip
Question 3: A. was called B. called C. calling D. which calls
Question 4: A. to B. with C. in D. by
Question 5: A. carry B. purchase C. select D. elect
Question 6: A. taking B. take C. to taking D. taken
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
HEALTHY EATING HABITS
Eating nutritious food is essential for a long, healthy life. But sometimes, fast food and
processed snacks filled with sugars and (7) ______ fats are hard to resist. These products are not
only harmful to our health but can also (8) ______ chronic conditions like obesity and heart
disease. Tips for Healthier Eating:
● Focus on buying fresh, locally grown fruits and vegetables. This reduces the need for
excessive (9) ______ and lowers your environmental footprint.
● (10) ______ picking up ready-made snacks, consider preparing fresh food at home. Homemade
meals have less packaging waste and are healthier.
● Keep an eye on the (11) ______ of calories you consume daily, aiming for balanced meals.
● Don’t forget to reuse containers and recycle as much as you can, including (12) ______ like
plastic, glass, and metal. Together, small changes add up to make a difference.
Question 7: A. others B. other C. another D. the others
Question 8: A. go for B. result from C. contribute to D. switch to
Question 9: A. collection B. transport C. processing D. cooking
Question 10: A. Instead of B. Due to C. Regarding D. In addition to
Question 11: A. measure B. level C. intake D. capacity
Question 12: A. remains B. particles C. materials D. items
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following
questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13: Hi Jake, a. I found those videos really helpful!
b. Thanks for the fitness videos you shared with me yesterday.
c. I’m eager to try new workouts, but I have to focus on my current regime for now.
d. I appreciate your recommendation for that fitness app — it’s much better than
the ones I had before.
e. It’s motivating to explore new workout routines, but I’m a bit swamped at the
moment, so I’m concentrating on my yoga practice for now. Write back soon! Noah
A. d-b-a-c-e B. a-d-b-c-e C. b-e-a-d-c D. a-c-d-b-e

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Question 14: a. Rachel: Study groups can be distracting. I might just study alone.
b. Alex: They make learning collaborative, and we can help each other.
c. Rachel: How are you going to improve your math skills?
d. Rachel: Why a study group? e. Alex: I’m going to join a study group.
A. c-e-d-b-a B. d-b-a-e-c C. c-b-a-e-d D. d-e-a-b-c
Question 15: a. Mai: Hey, John! Long time no see. You seem really happy!
b. Mai: I’ve started meditating daily. It’s really helped!
c. John: Hi, Mai! Thanks! I’ve been working on my mental health. How about you?
A. b-c-a B. a -c-b C. c-a-b D. c-b-a
Question 16: a. Furthermore, it creates a better work-life balance, giving us the opportunity to
enjoy leisure activities and spend quality time with loved ones.
b. By organizing our time effectively, we can reduce stress and avoid last-minute
rushes.
c. Time management is crucial for achieving personal and professional goals. Firstly,
it helps prioritize tasks, ensuring that important responsibilities are addressed first.
d. In summary, mastering time management leads to a more fulfilling and successful
life.
e. Additionally, good time management increases productivity, allowing us to
accomplish more in less time.
A. c-e-d-a-b B. c-b-a-d-e C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-b-e-a-d
Question 17: a. For example, we should turn off lights and electronics when they are not in use.
b. Overall, reducing energy consumption and investing in renewable energy sources
are important solutions to the energy crisis.
c. The first suggestion is that we should reduce our energy consumption.
d. The climate crisis, which threatens both the global economy and the
environment, is undoubtedly one of the most concerning issues of the twenty-first
century.
e. Another useful suggestion would be to invest in renewable energy sources.
A. d-c-a-e-b B. e-a-c-d-b C. c-b-d-e-a D. d-b-a-c-e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Global warming (18) ______. Rising global temperatures are affecting ecosystems, weather
patterns, and human health in ways that are impossible to ignore. Countries (19) ______,
contributing to an increasingly unstable climate. For instance, rising sea levels threaten coastal
cities and natural habitats. It is not just governments that need to take action; (20) ______ and
conserving resources. Given the global nature of the problem, international cooperation is
essential in tackling climate change. Scientists, (21) ______, continue to push for stronger
environmental policies. Although progress is being made, much more needs to be done. The
growing awareness of the crisis is leading to some positive changes, but without swift and bold
action, the impacts will only worsen. (22) ______, with every nation, community, and individual
taking responsibility for the planet's future.
Question 18: A. has become one of the greatest challenges of our time
B. that has become one of the greatest challenges of our time
C. which has become one of the greatest challenges of our time
D. has becoming one of the greatest challenges of our time
Question 19: A. who fail to act swiftly are exacerbating the crisis
B. that failed to act swiftly are exacerbating the crisis
C. that fail to act swiftly are exacerbating the crisis
D. that are failing to act swiftly is exacerbating the crisis
Question 20: A. every individual has a role to play in reducing emissions
B. every individual, playing a role in reducing emissions
C. every individual has a role to play, reducing emissions
D. every individual, has a role to play in reducing emissions
Question 21: A. raised alarms about the consequences of climate change for decades
B. having raising alarms about the consequences of climate change for decades
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 C. having raised alarms about the consequences of climate change for decades
D. raise alarms about the consequences of climate change for decades
Question 22: A. The fight against global warming requiring a global effort
B. The fight against global warming require a global effort
C. The fight against global warming requires a global effort
D. The fight against global warming have required a global effort
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
In recent years, the issue of environmental conservation has gained significant attention.
People around the world are becoming increasingly aware of the impact of their actions on the
planet. Activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overfishing threaten biodiversity and
disrupt ecosystems. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt sustainable practices to protect our
environment for future generations.
One of the primary reasons to conserve the environment is the preservation of natural
resources. Forests, oceans, and rivers provide essential resources such as clean air, freshwater,
and food. Without these resources, life on Earth would be unsustainable. Additionally, conserving
biodiversity helps maintain the balance of ecosystems, ensuring that various species can thrive.
Furthermore, individuals can contribute to environmental conservation by making small
changes in their daily lives. Simple actions, such as recycling, reducing waste, and using
public transport, can significantly reduce our carbon footprint. Education and awareness are
vital in motivating others to join the cause.
In conclusion, environmental conservation is not just a personal responsibility but a global
necessity. By working together, we can ensure a healthier planet for ourselves and future
generations.
Question 23: In which paragraph does the writer mention the actions that can contribute to
reducing carbon footprint?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 3
Question 24: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Only large-scale initiatives can effectively decrease our carbon footprint.
B. Recycling and reducing waste are complicated methods that have little effect on our
carbon footprint.
C. Actions like public transport and reducing waste have no impact on carbon emissions.
D. Easy steps like recycling and taking public transport can greatly lessen our carbon
emissions.
Question 25: In which paragraph does the writer mention the natural resources?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. Actions B. Carbon footprints C. Individuals D. Environmental conservation
Question 27: The word “sustainable” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. Maintainable B. Renewable C. Viable D. Depleting
Question 28: The word “preservation” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
A. Reduction B. Consumption C. Protection D. Destruction
Question 29: Which of the following is not mentioned as an action that affects the environment?
A. Save energy B. Pollution C. Deforestation D. Overfishing
Question 30: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Small daily actions can have a significant impact on reducing carbon footprints.
B. Education is not necessary for motivating others to conserve the environment.
C. Environmental conservation is only important for certain regions.
D. Deforestation and pollution have no effect on biodiversity.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Gardening is not just a hobby; it’s a "breath of fresh air" for both individuals and society.
It offers numerous benefits, such as improving mental and physical health while providing fresh
fruits and vegetables. Spending time in nature and nurturing plants can help people feel less
stressed, more relaxed, and even physically fit. Additionally, gardening promotes a sustainable
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lifestyle by allowing people to grow their own food. Homegrown produce is often more nutritious
and free from harmful chemicals, giving individuals control over what they consume.
Gardening is also a great form of exercise [I]. Activities like digging, planting, and weeding
engage various muscle groups, helping to improve cardiovascular health and maintain a healthy
weight [II]. Moreover, [III], encouraging collaboration and fostering a sense of belonging. These
spaces offer opportunities for education on sustainable practices and healthy eating [IV].
Finally, gardening helps people reconnect with nature. In today’s technology-driven
world, many people spend most of their time indoors. Gardening encourages individuals to step
outside, breathe fresh air, and appreciate the beauty of the natural world. This connection to
nature not only improves overall well-being but also provides a sense of peace and tranquility.
In conclusion, gardening offers a wide range of benefits, from physical health to social
connections, promoting sustainability, and improving the quality of life for individuals and
communities alike.
Question 31: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gardening encourages people to stay indoors and rely on technology.
B. Gardening leads to increased stress and a sedentary lifestyle.
C. Gardening is only beneficial for improving mental health.
D. Gardening helps people reconnect with nature and reduces stress.
Question 32: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Gardening is only beneficial for people who live in rural areas.
B. Gardening helps people become more socially connected and less isolated.
C. Gardening is a solitary activity that doesn't encourage interaction with others.
D. Gardening is a modern activity that promotes technology and innovation.
Question 33: The phrase “breath of fresh air” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_______.
A. Cheer up B. Take in C. Look after D. Pick up
Question 34: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Gardening encourages people to stay indoors.
B. Gardening can improve cardiovascular health.
C. Gardening promotes a sustainable lifestyle.
D. Gardening helps improve mental and physical health.
Question 35: The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. Fruits and vegetables B. Individuals C. Homegrown produce D. People
Question 36: The word “technology-driven” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. Modern B. Traditional C. Nature-based D. Digital
Question 37: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? community gardens
bring people together
A. [III] B. [II] C. [I] D. [IV]
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Reconnecting with nature helps people feel more energetic and reduces stress.
B. Nature has a negative effect on well-being but provides a calming atmosphere.
C. Being close to nature enhances health and creates feelings of calm and relaxation.
D. Nature helps individuals feel peaceful but does not improve their physical health.
Question 39: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Gardening promotes cardiovascular health and encourages individual exercise routines.
B. Gardening provides opportunities for education and encourages people to work independently.
C. Gardening is mainly about growing fruits and vegetables for personal consumption.
D. Gardening helps improve physical fitness by engaging muscle groups and maintaining a
healthy weight.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Gardening is a hobby that helps improve health, promote sustainability, and connect
people with nature and each other.
B. Gardening is a modern solution to reduce stress, with little impact on physical health or
social connections.
C. Gardening is mostly about growing fruits and vegetables for personal consumption and
living sustainably.
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 D. Gardening is a form of exercise that improves physical health and encourages people to
stay outdoors.
____HẾT____
Học sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu! Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm!

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