D.A.

V PUBLIC SCHOOL ALKUSA, DHANBAD

ACADEMIC SESSION: 2024-2025

PHYSICS PROJECT REPORT

ON
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
FOR
AISSCE EXAMINATION

SUBMITTED BY:
NAME = ASHISH RAM
CLASS = XII ‘A’
ROLL NO = 16
BOARD ROLL NO =

pg. 1
 CERTIFICAT
E
This is certified that the
project/dissertation entitled
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
is bonfide work done by ASHISH RAM
of class XII ‘A’ session 2024-2025 in
partial fulfilment of CBSE AISSCE
EXAMINATION and has been carried
out under my direct supervision and
guidance. This report on a similar
report on the topic has not been
submitted for any other course
undergone by the candidate.

_______________
Sign. of teacher
MR. SANJOY MANDAL

pg. 2
STUDENT SIGNATURE
NAME: ASHISH RAM
_________________
Signature of principal

ACKONOWLEDGEMENT

I WOULD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY

SPECIAL THANKS OF GRATITUDE TO
MY PHYSICS TEACHER

MR. SANJOY MANDAL

AS WELL AS OUR PRINCIPAL SIR

MR. SUBRATA MODAK

WHO GAVE US THE GOLDEN

OPPURTUNITY TO DO THIS
WONDERFUL PROJECT.
pg. 3
WHICH HELPED US IN GAINING A LOT
OF KNOWLEDGE .

SECONDLY WOULD ALSO LIKE TO

THANKS MY PARENTS WHO HELPED
IN SEVERAL WORKS FOR
COMPLETION OF PROJECT.

TOPIC

ELECTROMAGNETI
C INDUCTION

pg. 4
 INDEX
CONTENT PAGE NO.

CERTICICATE 2

ACKNOWLEDGEME 3
NT
AIM 6

INTORDUCITON 7

PRINCIPLE 8

THEORY 9-12

OBSERVATION 13

CONCLUSION 14

APPLICATION OF 15
emf
Precaution 16

Bibliography 17

pg. 5
 AIM
To study the phenomenon of
Electromagnetic Induction

pg. 6
 INTRODUCITON
Electro magnet: An electromagnet is a type
of magnet in which the magnetic field is
produced by electric current. The magnetic field
disappears when the current is turned off.
INDUCTION:
This process of generating Current in a conductor
by placing the conductor in a magnetic field is
called induction.
Electromagnetic induction:
Electromagnetic induction is the production of a
potential difference (voltage)across a conductor
when it is exposed to a varying magnetic field.
Electromagnetic induction is when an
electromagnetic field causes molecules in
another object to flow. Induction can produce
electricity (in coils), heat (in ferrous metals), or
waves (in a radio transmitter).
Finally, it is referring to the phenomenon where
an emf is induced when the magnetic flux linking
a conductor change.
Magnetic Flux is defined as the product of the
magnetic flux density and the area normal to the
field through which the field is passing. It is a
scalar quantity and its S.I. unit is the weber (Wb)

pg. 7
Φ = BA

pg. 8
 PRINCIPLE:

Electromagnetic induction (or sometimes just

induction) is a process where a conductor placed
in a changing magnetic field (or a conductor
moving through a stationary magnetic field)
causes the production of a voltage across the
conductor. The process of electromagnetic
induction, in turn, cause an electrical current – it
is said to induce the current

pg. 9
 THEORY
INVENSION:
Michael Faraday is generally credited with the discovery of
induction in 1831 though it may have been anticipated by the
work of Francesco Zantedeschi in 1829. Around 1830 to 1832,
Joseph Henry made a similar discovery, but did not publish his
findings until later.

Induced e.m.f:
If magnetic flux through a coil is altered then an e.m.f. will be
generated in the
coil. This effect was first observed and explained by Ampere
and Faraday
between 1825 and 1831. Faraday discovered that an e.m.f.
could be generated
either by,
(a) moving the coil or the source of flux relative to each other
or (b) By changing the magnitude of the source of magnetic
flux.
Note that the e.m.f. is only produced while the flux is
changing.
For example, consider two coils as shown in Figure 1.
Coil 1

pg. 10
 Working and construction
current is produced in a conductor when it moved through a
magnetic field because the magnetic lines of force are
applying a force on the free electrons in the conductor and
causing them to move. This process of generating current in a
conductor by placing the conductor in a changing magnetic
field is called induction. This is called induction because there is
no physical connection between the conductor and the magnet.
The current is said to be induced in the conductor by the
magnetic field. One requirement for this electromagnetic
induction to take place is that the conductor, which is often a
piece of wire, maximum force on the free electrons. The
direction that the induced current flows is determined by the
direction of the lines of force and by the direction the wire is
moving in the field. In the animation above the ammeter(the
instrument used to measure current)indicates when there is
current in the conductor.

pg. 11
Lenz’s Law:
When an emf is generated by a chance in magnetic flux
according to faraday’s law, the polarity of the induced emf is
such that it produces a current whose magnetic field opposes
the change which produce it. The induced magnetic field inside
any loop of wire always acts to keep the magnetic flux in the
loop constant. In the examples below, if the B field is increasing
,the induced field acts in opposition to it. IF it is decreasing the
induced field acts in the direction

pg. 12
Applications of electromagnetic induction
Electrical Generator:
The EMF generated by Faraday’s law of induction due to
relative movement of a circuit and a magnetic field is the
phenomenon underlying electrical generators. When a
permanent magnet is movie relative to a conductor, or vice
versa, an electromotive force is created. If the wire is
connected through an electrical load, current will flow and thus
electrical energy is generated, converting the mechanical
energy of motion of electrical energy

pg. 13
 Electric Generator

Electrical Transformer:
The EMF predicted by Faraday’s law is also responsible for
electrical transformers. When the electric current in a loop of
wire changes, the changing current creates a changing
magnetic field. A second wire in reach of this magnetic field will
experience this change in magnetic field as a change in its
coupled magnetic flux. Therefore, and electromotive force is set
up in the second loop called induced EMF or transformer EMF. If
the tow ends of this loop are connected through an electrical
load, current will flow.

pg. 14
 OBSERVATION
 Magnet is move at certain rate
and certain voltage is produced.
 Magnet is moved at faster rate
and creating a greater induced
voltage.
 Magnet is moved at same speed
through coil that has greater
number of turn and greater
voltage is induced

pg. 15
 Conclusion
Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic induction, first
observed and published by Michael faraday in the
mid-nineteenth century, describes a very
important electro magnetic concept. Although its
mathematical representations are cryptic, the
essence of faraday’s is not hard to grasp it
relates an induced electric potential or voltage to
dynamic magnetic field. This concept has many
far reaching ramification that touch our lives in
many ways from the shining of the sun, to the
convenience of the mobile communication, to
electricity to power our homes we can all
appreciate the profound impact Faraday’s law
has on us.
MICHAEL FARADAY

pg. 16
 Application of electromagnetic
induction in real life
The principles of electromagnetic
induction are applied in may devices
and sustems, including:

 Electrical generators

 Induction motors

 Induction sealing

 Inducive charging

 Transformers

 wireless energy transfer

 Wireless charger

pg. 17
PRECAUTIONS
 Do all the connection carefully

 Do not scratch insulated copper

wire while making loop

 Do not use digital voltmeter for

above demonstration

 Do not use very thick or thin

copper wire

 Use only insulated copper wire

 Keep your self safe from high

voltage

 before dong any experiment

please consult to your subject
teacher or lab assistance

pg. 18
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Google.com

Physics NCERT book of

class 12

pg. 19