Unit 5: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

No. Words Transcription Meanings in Vietnamese

1. device (n) /dɪˈvaɪs/ Thiết bị

2. bright (adj) /braɪt/ Tươi sáng

3. chip (n) /tʃɪp/ Chip điện tử

4. Gigabyte (GB) /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ GB ( đơn vị đo liệu, bộ nhớ máy tinh)

5. Inch (n) = 2.54 cm Inch (đơn vị đo dài)

6. performance (n) /pəˈfɔːməns/ Hiệu năng

7. powerful (adj) /ˈpaʊəfl/ Mạnh, có sức mạnh lớn

8. screen (n) /skriːn/ Màn hình

9. store (v) /stɔːr/ Lưu trữ, dự trữ

 storage (n) /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/  Bộ nhớ, sự lưu trữ

10. tablet (n) /ˈtæblət/ Máy tính bảng

11. weight (n) /weɪt/ Trọng lượng, cân nặng

12. data (n) /ˈdeɪtə/ Dữ liệu

13. digital (adj) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ điện tử

digital information (n) /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/  thông tin kỹ thuật số

14. actually (adv) /ˈæktʃuəli/ Thật sự

15. image (n) /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ Hình ảnh

16. currently (adv) /ˈkʌrəntli/ Hiện thời, hiện tại

17. previous (adj) /ˈpriːviəs/ Trước đó

18. good for + V_ing/ N Tốt cho

19. careful (adj) /ˈkeəfl/ Cẩn thận

carefully (adv) 1 cách cẩn thận

20. charge (n) /tʃɑːdʒ/ Sự sạc pin

21. complete (v/adj) /kəmˈpliːt/ Hoàn thành, hoàn toàn

22. lift (v/n) /lɪft/ Nâng lên, thang máy

23. navigate (v) /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ Điều hướng, vận hành

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 24. quietly (adv) /ˈkwaɪətli/ 1 cách yên lặng

25. recognize (v) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ Nhận ra

26. rescue (v/n) /ˈreskjuː/ Giải cứu, sự giải cứu

27. safely (adv) /ˈseɪfli/ 1 cách an toàn

28. human (n) /ˈhjuːmən/ Con người, nhân loại

= human being (n)

29. without + N/V-ing /wɪˈðaʊt/ Không có, nếu không

30. attention (n) /əˈtenʃn/ Sự chú ý

pay attention to chú ý

31. make mistakes /mɪˈsteɪk/ phạm lỗi, gây lỗi

32. position (n) /pəˈzɪʃn/ Vị trí

33. Robotlympics (n) Thế vận hội Robot

34. feature (n) /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ Đặc điểm, đặc trưng

35. I agree. Tôi đồng ý

You’re right. đồng ý với người nào đó

GRAMMAR

1. Asking for price ( Hỏi giá tiền)

How much is/are + món hàng?
How much do/does + món hàng + cost ?
What is the price of + món hàng?
e.g. How much are these tablets? They’re 735 dollars.
How much is this watch? It’s 2 million dongs.
2. Comparative adverbs ( so sánh hơn của trạng từ)

S1 + V + adv _er than + S2

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 Note:
- Một số trạng từ giống như tính từ: fast, long, high, hard, far, close, early, late.
E.g. Stumpy's battery lasts longer than Flying Chicken’s.

 Supply the correct form of these adverbs

1. Redbot completed the tasks (fast) than Blackbot.

2. FR61 works (hard) than Wall-D.
3. Sparta81 works (quietly) than Otto89.
4. ROBO navigates (well) than GOT52.
5. Pie-RH did (badly) in the competition than Rover 32.
6. Ziggy drives (safely) than Buster
7. He arrived ___________________ than expected. (early)
8. We walked ___________________ than the rest of the people. (slowly)
9. They called us ___________________ in the afternoon. (late)
10. My mother and my sister talked ___________________ than the other guests. (loudly)
11. He hit his arm ___________________ than before. (hard)
12. The Spanish athlete ran ___________________ than the other runners. (fast)
13. Jim threw the ball ___________________ than Peter. (far)
14. We answered all the questions ___________________ than the other students. (well)
15. Our new teacher explains the exercises ________________ than our old teacher. (badly)
16. The new mechanic checked the car _____________ than the old mechanic. (thoroughly)
17. I speak English (fluent) __________ now than last year.
18. She smiled (happy) __________ than before.
19. Could you write (clear) __________ ?
20. Planes can fly (high) __________ than birds.
21. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives (careful) __________ than before.
22. Jim can run (fast) __________ than John.
23. He worked (hard) __________ than ever before.
Circle the correct words.
1. I can download so many games on my new laptop. It has five hundred inches /gigabytes of
storage.
2. We need to buy a new robot cleaner. Ours doesn't work safely /quietly and often damages
itself.
3. We're hoping that these rescue/ cleaning robots will help more people during and after
disasters.
4. In our tests, Strongbot 1 was able to navigate/ complete through different situations very well.
5. I hope my new tablet has a big screen/ enough storage. I want to be able to see the games I'm
playing really well.
6. Our new robot, Wall-D, has very long weight/ battery life. He can work for live days on one
charge.
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7. My phone is amazing. It can recognize/ complete my voice and do things I ask.
8. You have to move your robots beautifully/ carefully because they are heavy. You might get
hurt.
WORD FORM: Unit 5

1. bright(adj) : sáng 8.choose(v) : chọn

 brightly(adv) : 1 cách sáng chói choice(n) : sự lựa chọn
2. store (v) : dự trữ 9. detail(n) : chi tiết
 storage (n) :sự dự trữ  detailed(adj) : có chi tiết
3. current(adj) : hiện thời 10. complete (v) : hoàn thành
 currently(adv) : 1 cách hiện tại  completely (adv) : 1 cách hoàn thành
4. power(n) : sức mạnh completion(n) : sự hoàn thành
 powerful (adj) : thuộc sức mạnh 11.care (n) : chăm sóc
5. sell (v) : bán  careful # careless (adj) : cẩn thẩn # bất cẩn
 sale (n) : doanh số bán hàng  carefully # carelessly (adv):
6.actual(adj) : thực sự 12.safe (adj) : an toàn
 actually(adv) : 1 cách thực sự  safely (adv) : 1 cách an toàn
7.live (v) : sống safety(n) : sự an toàn
 life (n) : cuộc sống
Exercises

1. Is the portal 6 __________ cheaper than normal to (current)

2. Images are _________ and cleaner (bright)
3. How much __________ does this phone have (store)
4. Does this phone have long battery ___________? (live)
5. Can you help me __________ a laptop ? (choice)
6. Thepostal has a newer and more _________chip (power)
7. The portal 6 is on___________ for us 480 dollars. (sell)
8. We’ll __________ the design for a new robot next week. ( completion)
9. Our new robot can pick up different objects quickly and _____________. (care)
10. Wall D is doing _________than Octopus (bad)

TEST FOR UNIT 5

I. Phonetics
A. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. bright B. chip C. inch D. lift
2. A. storage B. safely C. nature D. escape
3. A. performance B. storage C. recognize D. inform
4. A. completed B. wasted C. navigated D. recognized
B. Choose the words whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. A. feature B. gigabyte C. power D. performance
2. A. typhoon B. tablet C. disaster D. tsunami
3. A. quietly B. safely C. immediately D. carefully
4. A. device B. tablet C. storage D. robot

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 5. A. quietly B. carefully C. beautiful D. expensive
6. A. longer B. complete C. laptop D. farther
II. Choose the correct answer
1. A unit for telling how long something is, the same as 2.54 centimeters is _________.
A. inch B. GB C. storage D. screen
2. __________ is the space you can use on a computer for keeping data.
A. Inch B. GB C. Storage D. Screen
3. ________________ is how heavy something or somebody.
A. Tablet B. GB C. Storage D. Weight
4. A small computer you can hold in your hands is ________________.
A. tablet B. GB C. storage D. weight
5. A unit for telling how much digital informationa computer can keep on it is _______________.
A. inch B. gigabyte C. storage D. screen
6. On a laptop, _____________ is what you can watch videos on.
A. inch B. gigabyte C. storage D. screen
7. This is a . It costs 400 dollars.
A. tablet B. gigabyte C. storage D. screen
8. One is 2.54 centimeters.
A. weight B. gigabyte C. storage D. inch
9. My tablet has a great . It's good for watching movies and playing games.
A. tablet B. gigabyte C. storage D. screen
10. ___________ is the space you can use on a computer for holding data.
A. Tablet B. Gigabyte C. Storage D. Screen
11. Many new models of tablets and laptops have a very light
A. tablet B. GB C. storage D. weight
12. A is a unit of digital information.
A. tablet B. gigabyte C. storage D. screen
13. Some robots need to do things ________. They need to move someone without hurting the
person.
A. immediately B. quietly C. carefully D. powerfully
14. Gardening robots will be able to trees out of the ground.
A. navigate B. lift C. rescue D. help
2. Newer robots can do things so . They don't make any noise.
A. immediately B. quietly C. carefully D. powerfully
3. Robots can't get lost. They can through any environment.
A. navigate B. lift C. rescue D. help
4. People will have their own robots. These robots will _____ people's voices and only listen to
them.
A. navigate B. lift C. rescue D. recognize
5. Robots can travel in dangerous places. They don't feel pain like a person.
A. safely B. quietly C. carefully D. powerfully
6. Robots will people after disasters. They'll save a lot of lives.

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A. navigate B. lift C. rescue D. recognize
7. Small, light robots can tasks quicker than big, heavy robots.
A. navigate B. lift C. complete D. recognize
8. This phone has a great screen. , the battery is terrible.
A. However B. Also C. So D. But
9. The Royal 1000 has a small battery, you can only use it for about a day.
A. however B. and C. so D. but
10. The eagle 5K has a great screen, the battery life is very short.
A. however B. and C. so D. but
11. My new smartphone has long battery life, the storage is very big.
A. however B. and C. so D. but
12. That phone has a terrible camera. It has a bad speaker.
A. however B. also C. so D. but
III. Read Kate's email to her friend. Then decide if the statements are True or False
Hi, Sofia,
How are you? I hope the weather's great in Barton! Guess what I talked to Jack at school
today. He knows a lot about phones and computers, and he helped me choose which
smartphone I want for my birthday!
I want to get a smartphone for playing games. I'm going to ask my dad for the Nebula 7. I'm
really excited! It looks great, but the screen isn't as good as some other phones. However, it
has lots of storage, so I can store lots of games, and it also has really long battery life. I think
it lasts for around two days! The best part is that it's not too expensive, so I'm sure my dad
will agree to buy it for me.
I can't wait to show it to you! I really hope you can come to my birthday party next Saturday.
It's going to be fun!
See you soon,
Kate
1. Jack doesn’t know much about phones and computers.
2. Sofia helped Kate choose which smartphone he wants for his birthday.
3. Kate wants to get a smartphone for playing games, so he asks his dad the Nebula 7.
4. Nebula 7 has lots of storage, and it also has really long battery life.
5. The word “it” in bold means ________________.
A. Nebula 7 B. Nebula 7’s battery life C. the storage D. the screen
6. Kate hopes _____________ can come to his party next Saturday.
A. His parents B. His friends C. Jack D. Sofia
IV. Read Ashley’s email to Andy. Then choose the correct answer
Hi Andy,
How’s it going? Are you coming to my birthday party on the weekend? I'll have something
awesome to show you!

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 I'm getting a new smartphone (1)________ a birthday present. I talked to a salesperson at
Phone World today, and he helped me (2)________ the one I want. I really need a good phone
for playing games. I'm going to ask my parents (3)______ the Net-X tomorrow. I can't wait! It
has a really good screen and speaker, so my games will look and sound fantastic. It doesn't
have very long (4)______ life, but I don't core because I won't take it outside much. I think this
smartphone is the best (5) __________ for me. It is also (6) ________than some of the other
smartphones, so I think my parents will agree to get it for me.
I hope you can join my party because it's going to be fun!
See you soon,
Ashley
1. A. as B. like C. for D. with
2. A. give B. choose C. hold D. complete
3. A. to B. with C. for D. of
4. A. gigabyte B. storage C. battery D. data
5. A. way B. performance C. feature D. option
6. A. cheaper B. cheaply C. expensive D. expensiver
V. Unscramble the sentences
1. is better./ If you / / a big screen / watch movies, want to /
If you ______________________________________________________________________
2. if you want / holiday sales/ or buy an / older model./ Wait for/ a cheap tablet/
Wait for _____________________________________________________________________
3. and come with/ They work / battery life. / lots of storage/ really well / and long
They work ___________________________________________________________________
4. using the internet./ Most tablets/ enough for / are good /
Most tablets __________________________________________________________________

VI. Rewrite
1. Tsunami moves more slowly than Octopus 1.
Octopus 1 moves ______________________________________________________________
2. Redbot completed the tasks faster than Blackbot.
Blackbot ____________________________________________________________________
3. ROBO navigates better than GOT52.
GOT52 _____________________________________________________________________
4. Ziggy drives more safely than Buster.
Buster ______________________________________________________________________

UNIT 5 | SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

I/ PRONUNCIATION

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A. Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each
of the following questions.
1. A. pollution B. transport C. waste D. plastic
2. A. child B. machine C. chocolate D. chair
B. Choose the word whose primary stress is placed on the second syllable.
3. A. carefully B. happily C. intelligently D. normally
4. A. directly B. usually C. happily D. finally

II/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
5. The firemen arrived just in time to ______________ the child stuck in the fire.
A. assist B. help C. rescue D. provide
6. Robots can search for people after earthquakes ______________ than humans can.
A. faster B. slowly C. slower D. quickly
7. Without modern science and ______________, humans cannot travel to the moon.
A. technological B. technician C. technology D. technologically
8. Jane’s mom: Robots can recognize people’s voices and do what they say.
Jane: ______________
A. How amazing! C. I know. It’s a new one.
B. What a great robot! D. Don’t worry! It’s easy!
9. If we check our tests ______________ carefully, we can get higher scores.
A. much B. more C. a lot D. well
10. My mom cleans the floor ______________ than a vacuum cleaner.
A. more fastly B. more slowly C. slowlier D. more faster
11. Cleaning is a simple job, and robots don’t get ______________.
A. crazy B. mad C. bad D. tired
12. My father prefers this robot because its battery can ______________.
A. run fast B. last longer C. move slowly D. keep it hotter

III. Write the correct form of the given words.

13. In the future, people can use smartphones as helpful devices to ______________.(NAVIGATION)
14. Newton is considered one of the greatest ______________ in the world. (SCIENCE)
15. Henry got a higher score for his literature test last week because he did it more ______________
than the other students. (CARE)
16. We couldn’t even recognize that robot was working because it was moving very _________.
(QUIET)
IV. Read part of a website article about computer technology. Then choose the correct answer

In 1965, a computer engineer called Gordon Moore said, ‘The number of items in a computer chip will
(17) ______every year.’ In other words, chips will become more and more (18) _____while, at the
same time, becoming smaller and smaller. Ten years later, he changed the doubling time to every four
years. For the next 45 years, his idea proved to be correct, so people now call it Moore’s Law.
Although some people say the speed of change is lower now, as a result of Moore’s Law, the power of
modern computers is (19) _____. One example will show this.

Apollo 11 was the American spacecraft which took (20) ______ to the Moon and back in 1969. It is
clear that the computer (21) ____ this spacecraft was able to do a lot of very difficult things. However,

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it had a lot less power than your present smartphone! Your phone has at least one million times more
RAM than the spacecraft had. It also works at a speed which is 100,000 (22) ____ faster than Apollo
11’s computer.
So if you can find someone to program your phone for a trip to the Moon and back, all you will need
to make the trip then is a spacecraft!
17. A. double B. plus C. add D. minus
18. A. strong B. powerful C. weaker D. higher
19. A. believe B. believable C. unbelievable D. belief
20. A. spaceship B. men C. women D. astronauts
21. A. on B. in C. onto D. into
22. A. times B. time C. more D. most
VI/ Unscramble the sentences
23. restaurants to save time./ We can use / people to serve at / robots instead of/
 We can use _______________________________________________________________________
24. want to change it./ My laptop isn't / playing games, so I / good for /
 My laptop isn't _____________________________________________________________________
25. better than humans./ We do not / do any of the jobs / think robots can /
We do not ________________________________________________________________________
VII. Rewrite the following sentence without changing its meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
26. All the students in my class cleaned the floor more slowly than a robot. (QUICKLY)
A robot cleaned ____________________________________________________________________
27. My phone can capture high-quality photos because it has 5 cameras. (SO)
My phone has _____________________________________________________________________

PRACTICE TEST – UNIT 5

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. dentist B. different C. technology D. mental
2. A. box B. sock C. rock D. computer
3. A. navigate B. safely C. battery D. game
4. A. speed B. screen C. keep D. begin
5. A. worked B. watched C. relaxed D. crowded
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others.
1. A. storage B. tablet C. rescue D. complete
2. A. battery B. digital C. construction D. gigabyte
3. A. recently B. quietly C. totally D. exactly
4. A. rescue B. complete C. device D. install
5. A. usually B. completely C. carefully D. perfectly
III. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
1. ________ robots are searching for people after the earthquake.
A. Terrible B. Rescue C. Better D. Higher
2. Your laptop has a great __________.
A. advancements B. navigation C. battery life D. screen
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3. Alex-X moves ________ than AI 18.
A. more quickly B. quickly C. the most quickly D. quicklier
4. Zero D can fly _______ than Zero E.
A. more B. lower C. higher D. slower
5. OZ is ______ at searching the victims after the tsunami than ZR 12.
A. terrible B. lower C. better D. higher
6. They can _______ the symbol and the technology for a new robot next year.
A. lift B. rescue C. store D. complete
7. Robots are harder to use than before because of their ________.
A. advancements B. navigation C. battery life D. screen
8. It has a _______screen, but it's really good for newbies.
A. extra B. lower C. terrible D. higher
9. My new phone has a terrible camera. It________ has a bad speaker.
A. and B. also C. but D. so
10. There are many cleaning robots here, _____ it's difficult to choose one.
A. and B. also C. but D. so
11. That AK robot has many functions, _______ it is convenient to carry.
A. and B. also C. but D. so
12. This tablet has long battery life. ________, it's very expensive.
A. And B. However C. But D. So
13. This car is very smart, _______ it has many weak points in security.
A. and B. also C. but D. so
IV. Read the passage and then decide if the statements are True or False
Science and technology have undoubtedly made our life easier and faster. Almost everything we
see around us is the gift of science and technology, whether it is smartphones, fans, electricity,
microwave, radio, television, laptops, wheels, vehicles, cloth, paper, toothbrushes, etc. We need
science and technology in every area of our life.
We must always hope to make an effort and ensure that inventions and discoveries in these areas
are always used in the interest of the entire human race and to make the world a better place for you.
Scientific knowledge teaches us to express our civic aspirations (nguyện vọng công dân), our
desire to connect with others and contribute to the world around us.
Science and technology have penetrated (thâm nhập) every aspect of our lives, changing the way
we work, how we learn and how we shop.
1. Our life is easier but faster thanks to science and technology. _______
2. Everything around us is the gift of science and technology. _______
3. Science and technology are very necessary for us in every area of our life. _______
4. Every element of our life has been penetrated by science and technology, which has altered how we
work, learn, and shop. _______
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V. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In Vietnam, high-tech robots are ___________. (expense)
2. I want to get a new laptop for _____________ video games. (play)
3. These days, more and more people are using a GPS ___________ system to find the way from one
place to another. (navigate)
4. Doctors are trained to _____________ the symptoms of different diseases. (recognition)
5. High-tech robots can pick up different objects ____________ within 50 metres. (care)
6. My father has a lot of ______________ about Alex X robot. (know)
7. The most _____________ robots in our company are ANA, LARA, and BETA. (fame)
8. Eventually, the pilot managed to land the plane _______________. (safe)
9. Bluesky works more _____________ than Redclound. (quiet)
10. Tesla cars drive more _____________ than you think. (safe)
11. LG TV's battery lasts _____________ than Samsung's. (long)
12. The new high-tech robot Z2 is even _____________ than the most recent high-tech robot. (bad)
13. NAO can jump ______________ than PARO. (high)
14. I do not know robot Alex X ______________ than my brother. (good)
15. Lara moves more ______________ than Alpha. (quick)
16. Beta cleans ______________ than Magma. (fast)
VI. Rewrite the sentences using the comparatives.
1. There is not anybody as kind-hearted as your brother.
→ Your brother is ___________________________________________________________________
2. The pink phone is cheaper than the red phone.
→ The red phone ____________________________________________________________________
3. The BI robot can't cook as well as my mom.
→ My mom ________________________________________________________________________
4. The Az robot drives more carefully than the Jamor robot does.
→ The Jamor robot __________________________________________________________________
5. No one in the group plays video games as well as Jack.
→ Jack ____________________________________________________________________________
6. I did not spend as much money on my new device as you did.
→ You spent _______________________________________________________________________
7. Is this the biggest tablet you have?
→ Do you __________________________________________________________________________
8. Mai is the tallest of the three sisters in my family. (taller)
→ Mai is __________________________________________________________________________

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 EXTRA EXERCISES

I. Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
1. According to the forecast, it should____________ up later. BRIGHT
2. After so many years she was still instantly ____________. REGCONIZE
3.I love the____________of the countryside in Daklak province. QUIET
4. By the age of 15, Allan had become an experienced circus ____________.
PERFORM
5. The causes of the phenomenon are still _________understood. No one really knows about it.
COMPLETE
6. She argued ____________ for the benefits of her school. POWER
7. The fire was started by a ____________discarded cigarette. CARE
8. The average male tiger ____________ around 200 kg. WEIGHT
9. They had trouble keeping rats out of the food ____________. STORAGE
10. Some people were badly injured and needed medical ____________. CAREFUL
11. How do you ____________your way through a forest? NAVIGATION
12. ____________believe there is ice a few inches below the surface of Mars. SCIENCE
13. He is a keynote ____________at the conference. SPEAK
14. A ____________is an expert in technology. TECHNOLOGY
15. It doesn’t cost a lot of money. It is a relatively____________hotel. EXPENSIVE
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following
exchanges.
1. Two friends Nic and Mat are talking about a sports match. Nic: “G'day mate. Did you catch
the game last night?”
Matt: “__________”
A. I heard you do taekwondo. B. Yes, you're getting a bit closer.
C. You must be right after all. D. No, who played?
2. Charlott is feeling umwell and has to see the doctor, Ben. Ben: “Do you have a
temperature?”
Charlotte: “__________”
A. Yes I think so. It's been a bit high. B. I have a sore back.
C. What seems to be the problem? D. I need a prescription, please.
3. Receptionist: "Good morning." - Chris: "Good morning. I've come to ____ Mrs. Dabria."
A. see B. visit C. do business with D. hold a talk with
4. Hana and Jennifer are talking about the book they have read.
Hana: ‘The book is really interesting and educational.’
Jennifer: “__________”
A. I'd love to B. Don't mention it
C. It's nice of you to say so. D. I can't agree more.
5. “Excuse me. Where's the parking lot?”
– “__________”
A. You missed the turn. It's back that way. B. Do you get lost? I do too.
C. You are going the wrong way. It's not here D. Why do you ask me? I don't know.
6. Arm and Mary are studying in their classroom.
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 Ann: "Can I borrow your dictionary?"
– Mary: “__________”
A. I'm afraid I can't B. Here you are! C. I think so. D. It doesn't matter.
7. Tom: "Can you make it at 3 p.m on Friday for our meeting?"
- Tony: “__________”
A. OK, that's fine. B. That's not true. I met him three days ago.
C. Very well, thanks. D. You have a point there, but I don't think so.
8. Chau and Phuong bumped into each other after their graduation three years ago. Chau: "Hi!
Phuong. How have you been?”
- Phuong“__________”
A. I've been to Beijing recently. B. Badly. And how are you?
C. Oh, I've done a lot of things D. Oh, pretty good. And you?
9. Jenny: "Wow! What a nice coat you are wearing!"
- Peter: “__________”
A. Thanks. My mother bought it for me. B. Certainly. Do you like it, too?
C. I like you to say that. D. Yes, of course. It's expensive.
10. Mrs. Smith and her students are visiting the zoo.
Mike. "Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs. Smith?"
– Mrs. Smith. “__________. The sign says 'No feeding the animals'.”
A. Of course you can B. I don't think it works.
C. I'm sure about that. D. I'm afraid not
III. WH_QUESTIONS

What: Hỏi thông tin (gì, cái gì) What is your name?
Yêu cầu nhắc lại (gì cơ) What? I can’t hear you.
What…for Hỏi lý do (tại sao, để làm gì) What did you do that for?
When : khi nào, bao giờ/ When were you born?
What time : mấy giờ What time did you leave home yesterday?
Where Hỏi nơi chốn (ở đâu) Where do you live?
Which Hỏi lựa chọn (cái nào, người nào) Which color do you like?
Who Hỏi người (làm chủ ngữ) Who opened the door?
Whom Hỏi người, (làm tân ngữ) Whom did you see yesterday?
Whose Hỏi sở hữu (của ai, của cái gì) Whose is this car?
Why Hỏi lý do (tại sao) Why do you say that?
Why don’t Đề nghị (tại sao không) Why don’t we go out tonight?
How Hỏi cách thức (như thế nào) How does this work?
How far Hỏi khoảng cách (bao xa) How far is Quy Nhon from Nha
Trang?
How long Hỏi độ dài về thời gian (bao lâu) How long will it take to fix my car?
How many Hỏi số lượng + N đếm được (bao nhiêu) How many cars are there?
How much Hỏi số lượng + N không đếm được (bao nhiêu)How much money do you have?
How old Hỏi tuổi (bao nhiêu tuổi) How old are you?

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Exercises

I. Complete the questions with the correct question words from the list below.

How much How far Which Whose Where How often

How Why Who Whom How many What When
1. __________________ are you going to do this weekend? - I will just stay at home and cook
some dishes.
2. __________________ do you go to the gym? - Twice a week.
3. __________________ are you so sad? - Because I’ve lost some money.
4. __________________ does this dress cost? - £50.
5. __________________ do you get there? - By train.
6. __________________ tall is your house? - 12 metres.
7. __________________ are you going to meet tonight? - My online friend.
8. __________________ shirt do you want, the blue or the black one? - The blue one.
9. __________________ bike is in front of my house? - Mr. Smith’s, I think.
10. __________________flour do you need to make your cake? - 600 grams is enough.
11. __________________ times have you visited Ha Noi? -3 times.
12. __________________ does your new teacher look like? - He’s tall.
13. __________________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop? - 500 metres.
14. __________________ did you buy these tomatoes? - In the market.
15. __________________ have finished all the homework? - Laura and Jane.

II. Rewrite
1. How high is that bulding?
What__________________________________________________________________
2 .What’s his age ?
How__________________________________________________________________
3. What is the depth of this lake?
How__________________________________________________________________
4. How long is your ruler ?
What __________________________________________________________________
5. How heavy is his brother?
What__________________________________________________________________

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 UNIT 6: LIFE IN OTHER PLANETS
No. Words Transcription Meanings in Vietnamese
1. Earth (n) /ɜːθ/ quả đất

2. temperature (n) /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ Nhiệt độ

3. gravity (n) /ˈɡrævəti/ Trọng lực
4. Mars (n) /mɑːz/ sao Hoả
5. Venus (n) /ˈviːnəs/ sao Kim
6. space station (n) /ˈspeɪs steɪʃn/ trạm vũ trụ
7. oxygen (n) /ˈɒksɪdʒən/
8. view (n) /vjuː/ Quang cảnh, tầm nhìn
9. crowd (v/n) /kraʊd/ Tập trung đông đúc, đám đông
crowded (adj) /ˈkraʊdɪd/ đông đúc
10. population (n) /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ Dân số
populous (adj) /ˈpɒpjələs/  đông dân

11. similar (adj) to /ˈsɪmələr/ Giống nhau

similarity (n) /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ sự giống nhau
12. option (n) /'ɔpʃn/ sự chọn lựa
optional (adj) /ˈɒpʃənl/ tuỳ ý, không bắt buộc
13. UFOs = Unidentified Flying Object Đĩa bay
14. flying saucers (n) ˌflaɪɪŋ ˈsɔːsə(r)/ đĩa bay
15. disk-shaped (adj) / dɪsk ʃeɪpt/ Hình đĩa
16. appear (v) /əˈpɪə(r)/ Xuất hiện
appearance (n) /əˈpɪərəns/ sự xuất hiện
≠ disappearance (n) /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ ≠ sự biến mất
17. strange (adj) /streɪndʒ/ Xa lạ
stranger (n) /ˈstreɪndʒər/ người lạ
18. alien (n) /ˈeɪliən/ Người ngoài hành tinh
19. huge (adj) /hjuːdʒ/ To lớn, khổng lồ
20. tiny (adj) /ˈtaɪni/ Nhỏ xíu, tí nị
21. terrify (v) /ˈterɪfaɪd/ làm khiếp sợ, làm kinh hãi
terrified (adj) cảm thấy khiếp sợ, rất kinh hãi
terrifying (adj) /ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ/
22. sudden (adj) /'sʌdn/ thình lình, đột ngột
suddenly, (adv) 1 cách bất ngờ
= all of a sudden,
23. triangle (n) /traɪˈæŋɡjələr/ tam giác
triangular (adj) thuộc hình tam giác

15
 24. hover (v/n) /ˈhʌvər/ bay lơ lửng (mây...), sự trôi lơ lửng
25. narrative (adj) /'nærətiv/ chuyện kể, bài tường thuật
narrator (n) /nəˈreɪtə(r)/  người chuyện kể, người tường thuật
26. sight (v) /saɪt/ thấy, trông thấy, nhìn thấy
sighting (n) /ˈsaɪtɪŋ/  sự trông thấy; sự bị trông thấy
27. visit (v) /ˈvɪzɪt/ tham quan, viếng thăm
visitor (n) khách tham quan
28. character (n) /ˈkærəktə(r)/ nhân vật, tính cách, tính nết
characteristics (n) /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/  đặc tính, đặc điểm
29. passage (n) /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ đoạn (bài văn, sách...)
30. believe (in)/ that /bɪˈliːv/ Tin (rằng)
believable (adj) /bɪˈliːvəbl/ đáng tin cậy
unbelievable (adj) /bɪˈliːf/  không đáng tin
belief (n)  lòng tin
31. terrify (v) /ˈterɪfaɪ/ làm khiếp sợ, làm kinh hãi
terrified (adj) /ˈterɪfaɪd/  cảm thấy khiếp sợ, rất kinh hãi
GRAMMAR

1. Future Simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn) with “THINK”

+ Use (cách dùng)
 To predict what we will think will happen based on our own opinions and
experiences ( Diễn đạt dự đoán không có căn cứ, dựa theo quan điểm và
sự trãi nghiệm của mình)
+ Form (công thức)
S+ will/ won’t + V(bare)
S + think +S + will + V(bare)
S + don’t/ doesn’t think +S + will + V(bare)
Note: will = ‘ll; won’t = will not
Exercises

1. What __________ people _________ (do) when there are too many people on Earth?
2. I think people ___________ (live) on another planet.
3. I think that in 2150, people ___________ (live) on Mars.
4. In 30 years, Earth ___________ (be) more crowded.
5. Humans ___________ (not live) on the moon. Life ___________ (not be) very boring on Mars.
6. – A: Where __________ people _________ (live) in the future?
- B: I think they ___________ (live) on Venus.
7. A: Do you think people ___________ (live) on space stations? - B: Yes, I do.
8. Where __________ people _________ (live) in 2080?
9. I think that in 2080, people ___________ (live) on the moon.
10. Venus ___________ (be) a good home.
11. Do you think people ___________ (live) on other planets?

16
12. Where _______ they _________ (get) food and water?
13. They _____________ (not want) to live on a space station.
14. I think that people ___________ (live) on Mars in the future.
15. The temperature on Earth ___________ (be) too hot for humans.
16. I think that in two hundred years, some people ___________ (live) on Mars.
17. Do you think other planets ____________ (have) cities in the future?
18. I think that in the future, everyone ___________ (live) on Venus. They ___________ (not live) on
Earth.
19. By 2100, there ___________ (be) more space stations near Earth. Will you live on one?
20. I don't think we'll live on other planets because there ___________ (not be) enough oxygen or
gravity
21. I think the Wi-Fi ___________ (be) really good on Tyson Station.
22. I think people ___________ (move) to the Moon in a century.
23. Do you think scientists ______________ (find) evidence about life on other planets?
24. Why _________ we ________ (live) on the Moon in the future?
25. Where _______ humans ________ (live) in the future?
26. How _________ we ________ (communicate) with each other on Mars?
27. ________you ____________( take) a trip to space in the future?
28. I think there ___________ (be) life on Mars in two hundred years.
29. In the near future, researchers _____________ (build) more space stations.
30. Do you think other planets ___________ (have) houses and buildings in the future?
31. I think people ___________ (not/live) on Earth because they will live on Venus soon.
32. Where __________ people ________ (live) in 20280?
I think that in 20280, people _________ (live) on the moon.
2. Past continuous tense ( Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Form: …was/ were + V-ing …
Uses:
1. Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định
trong quá khứ. Dấu hiệu nhận biết là:

 At + giờ + yesterday/last (week/ month/ year)/ …ago. (at 5 o’clock yesterday,…)

 At this time yesterday/last (week/ month/ year)/ …ago.

E.g. At nine o’clock yesterday, I was studying with my brother.

2. Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì một hành động khác xen vào.
Hành động đang diễn ra chia QKTD ( có liên từ While), hành động xen vào chia QKĐ ( có liên từ
When)
E.g. I was talking to my mom when you called me.

17
 While we were sleeping, the dog barked.

While + S +was/were + V_ing …, S + V2/V_ed…

When S + V2/V_ed…, S +was/were + V_ing …
S +was/were + V_ing …when S + V2/V_ed…

3. Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả 2 hành động nhưng chúng lại đang diễn ra cùng lúc trong
quá khứ. “While” được dung để nối 2 liên từ xảy ra song song cùng 1 lúc trong quá khứ.
E.g. While my mother was watching TV, my father was reading newspapers.
My mother was watching TV while my father was reading newspapers.
Notes:
I/ he/ she/ it/ singular N + was + V_ing …
You/ we/ they / plural N + were + V_ing…
Exercises
Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets using the Past Continuous or the Past Simple
1. I ____________(do) my homework when suddenly I __________ (hear) a loud noise outside.
2. We _____________(walk) home when we ___________(see) a strange light in the sky.
3. I ____________ (drive) home when I suddenly ____________ (see) a UFO.
4. Jane _______________ when a strange man ___________ (walk) out of the park.
5. They ______________(shop) when they saw a bright light.
6. I ____________ (sleep) in my bed when the aliens ____________. (arrive)
7. The flying saucer ____________ (make) a strange noise when it came down.
8. I ____________(walk) in the forest when I saw a person from another planet.
9. My mother ____________ (cook) when she ____________ (hear) a strange noise.
10. I ____________ (watch) TV when a UFO suddenly ____________ (appear) then disappeared.
11. Wendy ____________(walk) to school when she saw an alien with a huge head.
12. We ______________ (camp) when a flying saucer ____________ (appear) in the sky.
13. I ______________ (finish) my homework and______________ (watch) a movie about UFOS
yesterday.
14. Some hikers ______________ (walk) up the hills when a flying saucer___________. (land)
15. Helen______________ (do) the cooking when there_________ (be) a loud noise from the garden.
16. Last night, I ____________ (jog) in the park when a huge frog ___________.(appear)
17. The kids ___________ (play) basketball in the yard when the trees _____(start) to shake in the
wind.
18. James __________(play) football in the yard when he _________(see) a UFO.
19. Alice (do) her homework when she heard her dog barking loudly.
20. They ___________(have) lunch when the flying saucer ________. (arrive)
21. He (look) for his shoes when a strange man _________(knock) on the door.
22. David and Rachael (clean) their home when the phone _______. (ring)
23. Bob (walk) home when he heard a loud noise.
24. I (stay) _____ at my grandmother’s home yesterday.
25. Hanh (go) ______ to the theatre last Saturday.
26. I and my classmates (have)______ a great time in Phu Quoc last month.
27. My holiday in Lao Cai last winter (be)______ wonderful
28. Last July, we (visit)_____ Sword Lake in Ha Noi.
18
29. We (see) _______ sharks, turtles and dolphins at Vinpearl aquarium in Nha Trang city yesterday.
30. We (talk) ____ about their holiday in Ho Chi Minh city.

WORD FORM - UNIT 6

1.population (n) : Dân số 7. terrify (v) : làm khiếp sợ, làm kinh hãi
populous (adj) : đông dân terrified (adj) : cảm thấy khiếp sợ, rất kinh
2.similar (adj) to : Giống nhau : hãi
similarity (n) : sự giống nhau terrifying (adj) : làm khiếp sợ, làm kinh hãi
3.option (n) : sự chọn lựa 8. sudden (adj) : thình lình, đột ngột
optional (adj) : tự chọn suddenly, (adv) :1 cách bất ngờ
4. Unidentified Flying Object : Đĩa bay 9. triangle (n) : tam giác
 flying saucers (n) : đĩa bay triangular (adj) : thuộc hình tam giác
5. appear (v) : Xuất hiện 10. believe (in)/ that : tin (rằng)
appearance (n) : sự xuất hiện believable (adj) : đáng tin cậy
≠ disappearance (n) : sự biến mất unbelievable (adj) : không đáng tin
6. strange (adj) : Xa lạ belief (n) : lòng tin
stranger (n) :người lạ 11.disk-shaped (adj) : Hình đĩa
12. crowd (n) : đám đông
crowded (adj ) : đông đúc
Exercises
1. Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more _________ (crowd)
2. The world’s ___________ will reach billion by (populous)
3. It’s very important the planet has _________gravity to Eartjh (similar)
4. We need gravity to stay _________ (health)
5. Our new home will be strange but very _________ ( excite)
6. The word “new” is closet is meaning to _________ made (recent)
7. UFOs means __________ flying Object. (identify)
8. Many people believe UFOs are ________ Saucers from other planets (fly)
9. People describe UFOs as _________ (disk)
10. She was _________ when she was two green aliens with huge heads and ten tiny eyes in the park
(terrify)
11. I was walking home when I __________ saw a UFOs (sudden)
12. We were getting _________ to go home when we saw a strange light in the sky (read)
13. If a place is _________________, it is full of people. CROWD
14. I can see the _________________between you and your mother. SIMILAR
15. They live in a densely _________________city. POPULATION
16. Millions of _________________watch the Super Bowl on TV every year. VIEW
17. A _________________house is comfortable. SPACE
18. My mother always warned me not to talk to _________________. STRANGE
19. There was nothing unusual about her physical _________________. APPEAR
20. Life in Nha Trang has so many_______________- nightclubs, good restaurants, and so on.
ATTRACT
21. After writing three _________________plays, Miller finally had a hit. SUCCEED
22. The _________________area is used for parking. CIRCLE
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TEST FOR UNIT 6
I. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. called B. visited C. followed D. believed
2. A. appeared B. started C. decided D. succeeded
3. A. finished B. stopped C. agreed D. laughed
4. A. traveled B. opened C. learned D. passed
5. A. caused B. asked C. promised D. practiced
II. Circle the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.
1. A. disaster B. century C. history D. energy
2. A. oxygen B. volunteer C. gravity D. hospital
3. A. library B. dialog C. interest D. afternoon
4. A. performance B. engineer C. importance D. agreement
5. A. diamond B. badminton C. definition D. management
6. A. visitor B. popular C. alien D. important
7. A. planet B. station C. affect D. people
8. A. similar B. prediction C. gravity D. scientist

III. Choose the best option

1. Today, most people live on _____.
A. Mars B. Earth C. space station D. gravity
2. You will be very cold in space because the______ is very low.
A. planet B. oxygen C. gravity D. temperature
3. _____ pulls us down to the ground.
A. Planet B. Oxygen C. Gravity D. Temperature
4. ______ is often called "the Red Planet." It’s the 4th planet from the sun.
A. Mars B. Earth C. space station D. gravity
nd
5. You can recognize ______ by its yellow clouds. It’s the 2 planet from the sun.
A. Mars B. Venus C. Earth D. gravity
6. Many scientists want to work on a ______ because it has a great view of the stars.
A. circular B. temperature C. space station D. gravity
7. Humans can't live on some planets because they don't have enough _____to breathe.
A. planet B. oxygen C. gravity D. temperature
8. We use ______to measure if something is hot or cold.
A. planet B. oxygen C. gravity D. temperature
9. We need to breathe _______to live.
A. planet B. oxygen C. gravity D. temperature
10. _____ is the planet we live on.
A. Mars B. Earth C. space station D. gravity
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11. People live on _________ in space.
A. Mars B. Earth C. space station D. gravity
12. ______ is the planet that is very hot and close to the sun.
A. Mars B. Venus C. Earth D. Gravity
13. ____is the fourth planet from the sun.
A. Mars B. Venus C. Earth D. Gravity
14. ______stops you from flying in the air.
A. Mars B. Venus C. Earth D. Gravity
15. Mars and Venus are the best options because they are ___ in space.
A. near us B. next us C. opposite us D. on us
16. Mars is cold because it's _____from the sun than us.
A. most far B. farer C. more far D. further
17. Venus's gravity is very ______to Earth's.
A. next B. different C. similar D. same
18. The air on Venus is very _____.
A. dangerous B. safe C. cold D. cool
19. The writer wants to ____ more about other planets, too.
A. study B. understand C. learn D. see
20. Suddenly, a UFO in the sky, and it made a strange sound.
A. appeared B. disappeared C. hovered D. lifted
21. The alien had ten _______eyes on its head. They were so small!
A. deep B. huge C. tiny D. large
22. I was walking home from school when I saw a thing in the sky. It was round and
thin.
A. disk-shape B. shaped-disk C. shape-disk D. disk-shaped
23. I was running after the alien, but then it . I couldn't see it anywhere.
A. appeared B. disappeared C. hovered D. lifted
24. The government doesn't know what Flew over the city. They're calling it a ______.
A. disk B. aircraft C. meteor D. UFO
25. I saw a____ last night. It was round, and I'm sure it was from another planet.
A. flying saucer B. aircraft C. meteor D. plane
26. I was lying in bed when I heard a____sound. I didn't know what it was, but it sounded like an animal.
A. big B. strange C. different D. large
27. My sister and I felt so scared when we saw the UFO. My sister was more scared than me. She was
___.
A. terrified B. bored C. scary D. horror
28. In the movie, an ___ from another planet visited Earth. It has two heads and long arms.
A. UFO B. astronaut C. alien D. flying saucer

21
29. I can't believe how big the ship was. It was ______!
A. small B. huge C. different D. large
30. “ Let’s go to the movie now.”
– “ Oh! ______ .”
A. Good idea! B. I don’t C. Why’s that? D. I need it
31. Linda : “ Excuse me ! Where’s the post office ?”
Maria: - “______ .”
A. Don’t worry B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, I think so D. It’s over there
32. A: “Sorry, I’m late.”
– B: “_____”
A. You’re lazy B. Don’t worry. Come in
C. Hold the line, please D. Go ahead
33. A : ”What can I do for you ?”
B : - “______ .”
A.No, You can’t B.Thank you .I am just looking
C.Yes, do it please D.Thanks. I will do it
34. Let’s jogging.
“- Sorry. ______”
A. I quite agree with you. B.Yes, let’s do that.
C. Great! D.That’s a good idea, but I am busy
35. Mary: “ Whose bicycle is that?”
Tom: - “______ .”
A. No,it’s over there B. It’s Jane’s
C. It’s just outside D. It’s your
36. Alice : “ What shall we do this everning?”
Carol: - “______ .”
A. Thank you B. Not at all
C. No problem D. Let’s go out for dinner
37. - I’m sorry. It’s late. I must go now.
- “______ .”
A. You are welcome B. Good bye. See you soon
C. Not at all D. Hello
38. Peter: “ How often do you go to school?”
- Harry: “______ .”
A. I go there early B. Everyday except Sunday
C. I don’t think so D. I go there by bus
39. “ You look nice in that red shirt”
- “______ .”
A. It’s nice of you to say so B. Am I? Thanks.
C. Oh, poor me D. I am interesting to hear that.

IV. Read the magazine article. Then decide if the statements are True or False
A New Home in the Future

22
 By James Stone
Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded. The world's population will reach 11
billion by 2100*. I think we will need to find a new home in the future. The options are really
exciting!
One option is to live on another planet, like Mars or Venus. It's important that the planet has
similar gravity to Earth. We need gravity to stay healthy and on the ground! Venus's gravity is similar
to Earth's, but Mars's is much lower. Temperature will also be a problem. Mars is very cold, and
Venus is very hot. People will need to stay inside all the time. Mars and Venus also don't have enough
oxygen for humans.
Another option is to live in space stations. We can build these near Earth, so people won't have to
travel far. However, they're small. There won't be room for people to move around. Also, there's no
gravity on a space station. Living there for a long time will affect people's health.
We don't know where our next home will be yet. There's no other place like Earth. Our new home
will be strange, but very exciting!
*True/ False
1. The world's population will be twelve billion by the year 2100. _______
2. Mars's gravity is much lower than Earth's. _______
3. People will need to stay inside on Venus because it’s very cold outside. _______
4. Because we can build space stations near Earth, people won't have to travel far. _______
* Choose the best option
5. What is the megazine article about? – It’s about ___________.
A. different places people can live in the future
B. why space stations will be the best places to live
C. a new home in the future.
D. Mars and Venus
6. The word “new” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. different from before B. recently made
C. not known before D. strange
V. Read. Then choose the best option
WHERE WILL WE GO FIRST?
By Hannah Chapel
Earth's population is growing more quickly every year. I think that someday in the future, we will
need to (1) ___ Earth and travel to new planets. I think that the best (2) ___ are two planets near us in
space, Mars and Venus. But which one will we travel to first?
Mars is often called "the Red Planet" because of its color. It is further (3) ____ the sun than Earth,
so it's very cold. It is much smaller than Earth, so the (4) ___ there is very low and there isn't much
oxygen, too. It will cause health (5) ____for humans living there for a long time.
Venus is often called Earth's “sister planet”. The two planets are almost the same size, so the
gravity is very similar to Earth's. However, Venus's temperature is very hot, and the air is dangerous.
In my opinion, both planets are (6)___. However, traveling to Venus is more dangerous and
difficult. I think that we will visit Mars first. I hope that we will learn more about other planets later,
too.
1. A. leave B. go C. move D. come

23
 2. A. places B. things C. ways D. options
3. A. to B. of C. from D. away
4. A. planet B. gravity C. oxygen D. air
5. A. solution B. illness C. problems D. matter
6. A. safe B. same C. different D. Dangerous

VI. Supply the correct word form

1. You can ____________Venus by its yellow clouds. It’s the 2nd planet from the sun. (recognization)
2. Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more _____________. (crowd)
3. The world's _______________ will reach 11 billion by 2100. (populous)
4. It's important that the planet has ______________ gravity to Earth. (similarity)
5. We need gravity to stay ______________ and on the ground. (health)
6. Our new home will be strange, but very ____________. (excite)
7. The cold was _____________. It was extremely cold. (believe)
8. Her explanation certainly sounded ______________. (believe)
9. She has lost her ___________ in God. (believe)
10. A strange object that some people claim to have seen in the sky is an ___________ Flying Object.
(identify)
11. A bright light ________ appeared, and it made a very strange noise. (sudden)
12. I was _________ when I saw two green aliens in the park with huge heads and ten tiny eyes. ( terrify)
13. A strange light in the sky was moving quickly and making a loud ____________. (noisy)
14. I really believe it was a ______________ saucer from another planet. (fly)
15. ____________, a UFO appeared in the sky, and it made a strange sound. (sudden)
16. My sister and I felt so ____________ when we saw the UFO. (scary)
17. This was the first ______________of the comet for 1 000 years. (sight)
18. Arts and Music are _____________ subjects at our school. (option)
19. China is a ________________ country. (population)
20. She's a frequent ____________ to the US. (visit)

24
 UNIT 6 | LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

I/ PRONUNCIATION
A. Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each
of the following questions.
1. A. disappear B. planets C. Mars D. Venus
2. A. exciting B. living C. gravity D. billion
B. Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in the
following question.
3. A. population B. similar C. temperature D. terrified
4. A. gravity B. alien C. prediction D. oxygen
II/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
5. The farmer ______________ in the field when he saw a UFO.
A. is working B. was working C. worked D. works
6. Scientists float in a space station because there’s no ______________.
A. technology B. science C. gravity D. air
7. The world’s ______________ is growing more quickly every year. Our planet is becoming more
and more crowded.
A. pollution B. popularity C. population D. pollutant
8. A: What is the word that means 'very small'?
B: I think it's '______________'.
A. huge B. strange C. tiny D. scary
9. The magician was standing on the stage, but then he suddenly ______________.
A. saw B. heard C. appeared D. disappeared
10. The UFO hovered ______________ our house for a few minutes then disappeared into the clouds.
A. above B. under C. inside D. on
11. Those aliens looked really scary. I was ______________ when I saw them!
A. delighted B. terrified C. happy D. bored
12. I think she is sick. She ______________ to school tomorrow.
A. will go B. won't go C. is going D. doesn't go
III/ Write the correct form of the given words.
13. It is possible that we find ______________ things on another planet. (LIVE)
14. I find her story about UFOs hardly ______________. (BELIEVE)
15. Environmental pollution has led to the ______________ of many species of plants and animals
from our planet. (APPEAR)
16. Many UFO _____________ have been recorded by the United States government. (SIGHT)

IV/Read the review of a film and choose the best answer for each question.
The Martian

I’m not a fan of science fiction, so can you imagine how I felt when my friends choose Screen 2 on
the movie theater website? It was showing this film. Much better choices for me were Screen 1, with a
film about the early days of America, Screen 3, which was showing a comedy, or Screen 4, which had
a film about the first landing on the Moon.

25
 But, I hear you say, the Screen 4 film was about science. Yes, but science fact. And that is why, in
the end, I really liked The Martian because you don’t see any green men with two heads. Instead, you
learn things from the astronaut, like how to make oxygen and how to grow plants with no soil. We find
out how to live on a desert planet with no water and low gravity using the knowledge and technology
which we already have.

The astronaut is left on Mars when his spaceship takes off suddenly because a huge storm is
coming. He is caught in the storm and loses communication with the ship, so they think he is dead. He
nearly dies in several accidents, but a spaceship comes to rescue him after nearly 600 days.

I loved the film because it wasn’t about a man who is frightened all the time and worried about his
future. In many ways, it is really a comedy, and you know, and the astronaut knows, from his funny
lines when things go wrong, that everything will be all right in the end.

17. The writer saw the film at a movie theatre.

18. The writer doesn’t like films about space .
19. The astronaut in the film learns to live on the planet.
20. The astronaut alone on Mars is nearly two years.
21. According to the writer, the main character in the film ______________.
A. is scared most of the time B. does not think people will come to rescue him
C. makes jokes about his situation D. is sure that he will die

V. Rewrite the following sentence without changing its meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
25. I will always remember the day the first man set foot on the moon. (NEVER)
 I will never _______________________________________________________________________
26. We were driving down the hill. A strange object suddenly appeared in the sky. (WHEN)
We were driving down the hill _________________________________________________________
When a strange object _______________________________________________________________
A strange object suddenly ____________________________________________________________

PRACTICE TEST – UNIT 6 – SBT

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. alien B. space C. population D. human
2. A. stations B. rooms C. Venus D. planes
3. A. gravity B. terrified C. planet D. station
4. A. views B. planets C. Mars D. saucers
5. A. appear B. unable C. strange D. shape
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others.
1. A. healthy B. scary C. future D. afraid
2. A. saucer B. mountain C. enough D. hover
3. A. imagine B. circular C. terrified D. oxygen
4. A. dangerous B. continue C. beautiful D. terrible
5. A. gravity B. popular C. disappear D. similar
26
III. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
1. ________ is the third planet in order of distance from the sun, between Vemas and Mars: the world
on which we live.
A. Mars B. Venus C. Earth D. Gravity
2. _________ is an extremely large, round mass of rock and metal that moves in a circular path around
the sun or another star.
A. Planet B. Venus C. Earth D. Gravity
3. A large part of the air on Earth, and is needed by animals and plants to live is _______.
A. gravity B. space station C. flying scaucers D. oxygen
4. ________ is the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes
things fall to the ground.
A. Gravity B. Space station C. Flying scaucer D. Oxygen
5. An object seen in the sky that is thought to be a spacecraft from another planet is a _________.
A. gravity B. space station C. UFO D. planet
6. ________ is a vehicle in which people can travel around the Earth, outside its atmosphere, doing
scientific tests.
A. Gravity B. Space station C. Flying scaucer D. Oxygen
7. A flat and round shape which looks like a disk is __________.
A. disk-shape B. shaped-disk C. shape-disk D. disk-shaped
8. A UFO that has the shape of a disk is ________.
A. gravity B. space station C. flying scaucers D. oxygen
9. I can't believe they have seen a _________. Did they see anything else in it?
A. gravity B. space station C. UFO D. planet
10. We can actually fly in space because other planets don't have _________.
A. gravity B. space station C. UFO D. planet
11. The ________ in this room is so high that we are sweating.
A. temperature B. circular C. gravity D. planet
12. That ________ has no water and oxygen for us to live.
A. temperature B. circular C. gravity D. planet
13. Many people believe UFOs are flying saucers. They were big and _______.
A. temperature B. circular C. gravity D. planet
14. We are living on _________. It is a planet that has oxygen, water and lands.
A. a planet B. Venus C. Earth D. gravity
15. _______ is the fourth planet in order of distance from the Sun, after Earth and
before Jupiter.
A. Mars B. Venus C. Earth D. Planet
16. ______ is the second planet in order of distance from the Sun, after Mercury and before Earth. It is
the closest planet to Earth.
A. Mars B. Venus C. Earth D. Planet
IV. Read the passage and then decide if the statements are True or False.
Humans have long been fascinated by outer space, and have wondered if there are intelligent life-
forms elsewhere that we might be able to contact. Naturally, we've all seen space creatures on our TV
27
and cinema screens, but 'aliens' like these owe more to the convenience of using human actors to play
the parts than to any real form of scientific investigation.
However, many serious space researchers are now beginning to turn their attention to the question
of what alien life might actually look like. One early result is Arnold the Alien, designed by the
biologist Dougal Dixon. This strange being, unlike humans, has its eyes, ears and limbs in groups of
three instead of pairs, but despite its odd appearance, its behavior is not very different from our own.
1. People have always wanted to find out about the universe. _________
2. The aliens we see in movies were inspired from real scientific research. _________
3. Dougal Dixon created a model of an alien. _________
4. Amold the Alien's appearance is the same as a human's. _________
5. Arnold the Alien's behavior is very different from that of humans. _________
V. Complete the sentences with the correct form and tenses of the verbs
1. By 2200, humans _____________(move) to another planet.
2. Robots ____________ (replace) more workers in the future.
3. I think we ____________(not see) the Great Barrier Reef (rạn san hô lớn ) anymore because of the
increasing pollution of the ocean.
4. Do you think creatures from outer space ___________(invade) Earth?
5. I don't think people _____________ (live) in space stations. There's no gravity.
6. The UFO I ___________ (see) last night __________ (look) like a huge disk with a ball stuck in the
middle.
7. My dad _____________ (drive) to work when he ____________ (get) into a car crash.
8. Last week, I ____________ (visit) the National Air and Space Museum. It _________ (be)
fascinating.
9. The rain ____________ (begin) to pour down while we ______________(take) a walk in the park.
10. What ________ you __________ (do) at the time of the incident?
11. When Michael _________ (see) the strange light, he ____________ (listen) to music.
12. ________ they __________ (receive) a signal from the Curiosity Rover on Mars yesterday?
13. Something __________ (crash) in my bedroom window while I_____________ (sleep) last night.

VI. Use the correct form of the words given to complete each sentence.
1. ____________ are working to find a new alternative for Earth. (science)
2. He was ____________ when he saw aliens. (terror)
3. I think it will be ____________ for people to live on the moon in the future. (danger)
4. Mars's ______________ is too cold. People will not be able to go out. (temperate)
5. The UFO made a strange noise. Then it ____________. I couldn't see it anymore. (appear)

28
 REVIEW – UNIT 5-6 - SBT
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. strange B. safely C. navigate D. tablet
2. A. charge B. alien C. space D. games
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others.
1. A. storage B. appear C. planet D. feature
2. A. gravity B. circular C. performance D. scientist
III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. This pulls us down and stops us from flying in the air. It's the __________.
A. gravity B. oxygen C. air D. moon
2. Elise's phone has a lot of ________, so she can download many apps on her phone.
A. batteries B. screen C. supplies D. storage
3. I'm not sure if the weather outside is hot or cold, so I look at the __________.
A. space station B. temperature C. oxygen D. view
4. Some factories in Japan use robots to ________ very heavy boxes.
A. navigate B. recognize C. lift D. rescue
5. Human, animals and plants on Earth need this to breathe. It's the __________.
A. temperature B. oxygen C. gravity D. robot
6. We don't know what flew over the city. We call it a(n) _________.
A. UFO B. ship C. alien D. airplane
7. Robots will ________ people after disasters. They will save a lot of lives.
A. navigate B. recognize C. lift D. rescue
8. This new machine can do things so _________. It doesn't make any noise.
A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. completely
9. Tam and Linh are talking about where people will live in the next 100 years.
Tam: "I think humans will live on Mars. There are many beautiful mountains on that planet."
Linh: “___________.It also has some gravity so people will be able to walk there."
A. You were right B. I agree
C. That sounds exciting D. That's terrible
10. Andy is talking to Mariah about his experience yesterday evening.
Andy: "I was playing badminton when I heard a strange noise."
Mariah: “_____________________”
A. You were right C. I disagree
B. That sounds scary D. That's right
11. ________ do you plan to spend? - About 10 million dong.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. How long

29
12. The tablet has a large screen, ________ the camera is good.
A. but B. and C. so D. therefore
13. Mars is _______ from the Sun than Earth, so it's very cold.
A. close B. far C. farther D. closer
14. Bob __________ home when he heard a loud noise.
A. walks B. is walking C. was walking D. walked
15. This MP3 player is cheap, ______ it doesn't have a lot of storage.
A. and B. so C. however D. but
16. Traveling to Venus is ________ than traveling to Mars.
A. more difficult B. difficult C. more easy D. easy
17. Tristan _______ football in the field when he ________ a UFO yesterday.
A. is playing - sees B. plays was seeing C. was playing – saw D. played - saw
18. By 2100, there _______ many space stations near Earth.
A. will not B. will be C. are D. aren't
19. _________ will people live in the future? - I think they'll live on Venus.
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
20. _______________?-Yes, I do.
A. Can you draw on this smartphone B. Is its camera good
C. Does it have a long battery life D. Do you need a big screen
IV. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer for each question.
Judy Varns works for the Mutual UFO Network. This group's purpose is to research UFO sightings.
According to Varns, a place in Nevada called Area 51 may be the best place on Earth to see a UFO.
She took some photos in the area. In the images, she saw something that she thinks is a UFO. "We saw
this little disk-shaped thing in our photos. It's kind of exciting," she says.
Pat Travis lives near Area 51. One night, she saw a strange light in the sky. The light's movement was
very unusual. "It went sideways. It went up, down," she says. "It made these strange kinds of moves."
Travis thinks it was a UFO from space.
The US Air Force uses Area 51 for testing new technology. Area 51 is not really the airport's name -
its real name is a secret. James McGaha, a pilot who flew airplanes at Area 51, says, "There is
absolutely no UFO activity at Area 51... No flying saucers, no live aliens, no dead aliens."
So, what did Varns and Travis see? Bill Fox helped to design new airplanes at Area 51. He thinks he
knows the answer. "We did build some strange-looking airplanes," he says. "I could see why some
people would think they were UFOS."
Are UFOs real? You'll have to decide for yourself. But if you visit Southern Nevada, keep your eyes
on the skies!
* True/ False
1. Judy Varns works for a group that studies UFO sightings. __________
2. Travis thinks a strange light was not a UFO from space. __________
3. James McGaha flew airplanes at Area 51. __________
30
4. Bill Fox can understand why some people think they saw UFOS. ______________

* Choose the correct answer

5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Pat Travis lives near Area 51. C. Pat Travis thinks UFOs are from space.
B. Pat Travis has seen many unusual things. D. Pat Travis thinks she saw a UFO.
6. The word "kinds" in the reading passage means _________.
A. lines B. types C. groups D. friends
V. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best completes the passage.
According to Dr. Nick Hawes, robots are going to be of great importance in many industries. (1)
______, one thing that was problematic for scientists was that robots could only work for two hours
and do one specific task. It was important to invent a robot that had the (2) _______to function for
more than two hours, (3) _______ Bob the robot was invented. A robot which can function for a length
of time superior to two hours can begin to learn new things. The (4)_______ of the Bob the robot
project is to see if Bob can learn about his environment by seeing what is going on around him. It's
probable that most robots (5) _______ unlike how many people imagine them to be and most will not
look like humans at all. Although there are some advantages to having robots that look like humans,
robots that look (6) _____ like machines than people shouldn't be seen (7) ________. Dr. Hawes thinks
that the future of robot technology is very important, and this should give (8) ________ to students
who are interested in this field.
1. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Then
2. A. knowledge B. target C. right D. ability
3. A. such B. that C. so D. by
4. A. object B. objection C. objective D. objects
5. A. be B. are C. will be D. were
6. A. more B. much C. most D. many
7. A. positive B. positively C. native D. negative
8. A. encouragement B. benefit C. feedback D. idea
VI. Put the correct form of the verb
1. I don't think the temperature ________ (be) OK in space.
2. Mark and his friends __________ (do) their project when the school bell __________.(ring)
3. In the future, people _____________ (not live) on the moon because there is no air.
4. My brother ____________ (see) a strange light when he __________ (read) a book.
5. Do you think we ___________ (have) less work to do in the future?
VII. Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1. This PC has a __________ of 512 GB, but it's very expensive. (store)
2. The new robot can pick up things ______________. It doesn't make much noise. (quiet)
3. Misa saw a __________ UFO in the sky. (circle)
4. I was _____________ when I saw the aliens in the sky. (terrify)
5. The phone ____________ is really good. I enjoy listening to music with it. (speak)
31
VIII. Rewrite the following sentence without changing its meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
1. Wall-R's battery lasts for 8 hours, and YG-13's battery lasts for 12 hours.
YG-13's battery _____________________________________________________________________
2. My Iphone 12 has a lot of storage. It also has a great camera.
 My Iphone 12 _____________________________________________________________________
3. This laptop is cheap, but it doesn't have a big screen. (However)
 This laptop is ______________________________________________________________________

TEST UNITS 5 – 6 - SBT

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. Mars B. war C. car D. star
2. A. terrified B. started C. visited D. invited
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others.
3. A. triangle B. understand C. disappear D. volunteer
4. A. Venus B. husband C. unknown D. movie
III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
5. I ______ working when suddenly my boss came.
A. was B. were C. wasn’t D. weren’t
6. Life _______ be very boring on Venus.
A. weren’t B. wasn’t C. won’t D. not
7. Where _______ people live in the future?
A. won’t B. will C. are D. is
8. It has a lot of storage, _______ we can take lots of photos?
A. but B. and C. so D. however
9. Is the Lax 1 currently ________ and _________ than the Lax O?
A. bright – clean B. brighter – cleaner C. bright – cleaned D. brighting – cleaning
10. _______ is the battery life of this phone? – It lasts for 24 hours.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
11. What _______ the people doing in that space?
A. were B. was C. weren’t D. wasn’t
12. My brother was cooking dinner for my family when he _______ a strange noise.
A. hear B. heard C. hearer D. heared
13. The UFO was _______ quickly to the field.
A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves
14. _______ is this green laptop?
A. How many B. Do C. Does D. How much
IV. Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
15. I’m very ______________ about Nebula Z’s new project. (excite)
16. He was walking in the street when he suddenly _____________ over. (fall)
17. Anna wants to get a new phone for _____________ video games. (play)
18. Root Festival will introduce several types of ______________ robots to the market. ( advance)
19. Zo 2 can rescue any _____________ situations whn we can’t make it in time. (danger)
20. Levi can jump _____________ than Lava in the competition. (high)

32
VI. Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Robot is a type ___________ (21) machine that can perform specific tasks automatically without
human intervention. Robots can do _________(22) than humans at some things. But that doesn't mean
they can ________(23) humans. Innovation can ______ (24) them take on tasks that seem impossible
for humans to do. The fact that they still have to depend _______ (25) human programming is still
______ (26) existential problem.
21. A. in B. off C. about D. of
22. A. good B. best C. well D. better
23. A. recycle B. replace C. reduce D. renew
24. A. self-help B. helped C. help D. helps
25. A. on B. in C. of D. by
26. A. a B. an C. about D. and
VII. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements from 29 to 32 are True or False , and
choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D) for questions 30 and 31
People can make use of smartphones to access the internet and find out information regarding
almost anything. Furthermore, due to the portability of a smartphone, people can access the internet
from any location, even while traveling.
Smartphones have greatly increased the rate of work. This is possible because smartphones facilitate a
highly efficient and quick form of communication from anywhere. For example, a person can
participate in an official business meeting, without wasting time, from the comfort of his home via a
live video chat application on a smartphone.
Smartphones can also be of tremendous benefits to students in general. Furthermore, students can
quickly resolve any issue related to studies by accessing the internet, using a calculator, reading a PDF
file, or contacting a teacher. Most noteworthy, all of this is possible due to the smartphone.
26. People can find all kinds of information on the internet. ___________
27. People can access the internet from any location while traveling. ___________
28. Smartphones haven't greatly increased the rate of work. ___________
29. A live video chat application helps people avoid wasting time. ___________
30. What is the best title for the reading passage?
A. Smartphone C. The impact of smartphone
B. The benefits of smartphone D. Life is smartphone
31. The word "tremendous" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. wonderful B. great C. outstanding D. cool
VIII. Rewrite the following sentence without changing its meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
32. What is the price of the tablet?
 How much _______________________________________________________________________
33. AZ 2 moves slowly than OZ 3.
 OZ 3 _____________________________________________________________________________

33
 UNIT 7: TEENS
WORDS TRANSCRIPTION MEANINGS
1. attend (v) /əˈtend/ Tham gia, tham dự
attendance (n) /ə'tendəns/ sự có mặt
attendant (n) /ə'tendənt/  người phục vụ
flight attendant (n) /ˈflaɪt ətendənt/  Tiếp viên hàng không
 attend extra classes  Tham dự lớp học thêm
2. celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ Người nổi tiếng
3. dentist /ˈdentɪst/ Nha sĩ
 go to the dentist (n) đi đến nha sĩ
4. direct (v/adj) /daɪˈrekt/ Đạo diễn, chỉ dẫn, trực tiếp
 indirect (adj) /ɪndaɪˈrekt/  gián tiếp
 directly (adv) /daɪˈrektli/ một cách trực tiếp
 indirectly (adv) /ɪndaɪˈrektli/  một cách gián tiếp
 director (n) /daɪˈrektər/  đạo diễn, giám đốc

5. dream /driːm/ Ước mơ

6. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/ Kĩ sư
 engineering (n) /ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ/ ngành kỹ thuật, ngành cơ khí
7. fit (adj) /fɪt/ Mạnh khỏe
keep fit giữ cơ thể cân đối vừa phải
8. game designer (n) /ɡeɪm dɪˈzaɪnər/ Người thiết kế trò chơi
9. helicopter (n) /ˈhelɪkɑːptər/ Trực thăng
10. home theater (n) /ˌhəʊm ˈθiːətər/ Rạp chiếu phim tại nhà
11. jet (n) /dʒet/ Máy bay phản lực
12. journalist (n) /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst/ Nhà báo
 interview (v) /'intəvju:/ phỏng vấn
 interviewer (n) /ˈɪntərvjuːər/ người phỏng vấn
13. mansion (n) /ˈmænʃn/ Biệt thự
14. millionaire (n) /ˌmɪljəˈner/ Triệu phú
15. music (n) /'mju:zik/ Âm nhạc
 musician (n) /mjuˈzɪʃn/ Nhạc sĩ, nhạc công
 musical (adj) /mjuːˈzɪkl/  thuộc về âm nhạc
16. sports car (n) /ˈspɔːrts kɑːr/ Xe ô-tô thể thao
17. veterinarian = vet (n) /ˌvetərɪˈneriən/ Bác sĩ thú y
18. vlogger (n) /ˈvlɑːɡər/ Người làm vlog
19. yacht (n) /jɑːt/ Du thuyền
20. relationship (n) /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ mối quan hệ, mối liên hệ
23. effect (of) /ɪˈfekt/ Sự ảnh hưởng
24. cause (v/n) /kɔːz/ Gây ra, nguyên nhân
25. focus on /ˈfəʊkəs/ Tập trung vào
26. believe in /bɪˈliːv/ Tin tưởng
27. solve (v) /sɔlv/ giải quyết (một vấn đề)
solution (n) /səˈluːʃn/ giải pháp
27. explain(v) /ɪkˈspleɪn/ Giải thích

34
 explanation (n) /,eksplə'neiʃn/ sự giải thích
30. summarize (v) /ˈsʌməraɪz/ Tóm tắt
31. my + noun Của tôi
32. become – became – become + adj /bɪˈkʌm/ Trở thành, trở nên
34. want (v) + to V... Muốn
= would like + to V...
= ‘d like + to V...
36. be + a(n) + name of a job Là ...
37. good (adj) for /ɡʊd/ Tốt cho
 adj + noun Tính từ đứng trước danh từ
38. be + adj Tính từ đứng sau “be”
39. start a(n) + noun /stɑːt/ Bắt đầu
40. find + O + adj + to V... Nhận thấy rằng ...
41. feel stressed Cảm thấy căng thẳng
42. help ... with
43. difficult (adj) Khó
 difficulty (n) sự khó khăn
II/ Grammar:
1. Possessive pronouns (Đại từ sở hữu):

 Được sử dụng để thay thế cho những từ đã được nói đến trước đó nhằm tránh sự lặp lại.
Các đại từ sở hữu trong tiếng Anh.
Subject pronouns Possessive pronouns Sample
(Đại từ nhân (Đại từ sở hữu)
xưng)
I mine (của tôi) What’s your dream? - Mine is to become a
doctor.
you yours (của bạn) My dream is to become a singer. What’s
yours?
we ours (của chúng tôi/ chúng Ours is to become famous vloggers.
ta)
they theirs (của họ) What’s their dream? - Theirs is to open a
restaurant.
she hers (của cô ấy) What’s your sister’s dream? - Hers is to
become a doctor.
he his (của anh ấy) What’s your dad’s dream? - His is to buy a
sports car.

E.g: - Is that blue backpack yours?

- My backpack is red. Mine is red.
- Whose passports are these?
- They're our passports.  They're ours.
- Is this her backpack?
- No, her backpack is dark brown. No, hers is dark brown.

35
EXERCISES

A. Circle the correct words

B. Rewrite the underlined parts using possessive pronouns.

1. My dream is to become a dentist and her dream is to become a vlogger.
 _________________________________________________________________________________
2. His dream is to be a veterinarian. What's your dream?
 _________________________________________________________________________________
3. My sisters' dream isn't the same as mine. Their dream is to be flight attendants.
 _________________________________________________________________________________
4. My dream is to buy a house for my father. His dream is to open a café.
 ________________________________________________________________________________
5. Their dream is to become rich. Our dream is to be famous.
 _________________________________________________________________________________
C. Fill in the blank with the right words

helicopter – yatch - mansion - celebrity – jet - sports cars - home theater – millionaire
1. My dream is to be a ____________ because I want to be famous and have lots of fans.
2. If I work hard and save my money, I can become a _________________.
3. I hope that I live in a big _____________ with lots of room for all my friends and family.
4. Some rich people have ________ in their homes. They can watch movies anytime they want.
5. Lots of rich and famous people drive cool ____________.
6. Is it faster to fly in a plane or a _________________?
7. If I have a _______________, I will fly around the world with my best friends.
8. Maybe I will have a _________________ to go to my own island if I'm rich and famous.
2. Reported speech for statements (Câu tường thuật dạng câu kể):
 Để tường thuật lại điều mà ai đó đã nói trước đó.
 lùi một thì trong câu tường thuật. và thay đổi đại từ trong câu tường thuật (nếu có)

S1 + said (that) + S2 + V lùi 1 thì …

S1 + said to + O (that) + S2 + V lùi 1 thì …
S1 + told + O (that) + S2 + V lùi 1 thì …
Notes: + Đổi “I/ my / me” và “We/ our / us” theo S1;
+ Đổi “you/ your” theo O

36
 + Động từ phải lùi về 1 thì nếu động từ giới thiệu ở quá khứ (said / told)
 am/ is / are → was/ were;
 Vs/es/ V→ V2/ V_ed;
 can → could;
 will → would;
 must → had to
+ Đổi trạng từ nếu có.
here  there
now  then
ago  before
this  that
these  those
today  that day
tonight  that night
tomorrow  the next day / the following day/ the day after
next week  the next week/ the following week/ the week after
S O Adj. Pronouns
I me my
You you your
We us our
They them their
He him his
She her her
It it its

EXERCISES
1. Michelle: I have a pet snake.
William: She said ____________________________________________________________________
2. Robert: My sister is a famous musician.
William: He told _____________________________________________________________________
3. Amanda: My father doesn't like his new mansion.
William: She told ____________________________________________________________________
4. Jacob: I can't live without my sports car.
William: He said _____________________________________________________________________
5. Betty: I don't have an expensive yacht.
William: She told ____________________________________________________________________
6. Nancy: I have a new sports car.
Me: She told _________________________________________________________________________
7. George: My father is an engineer.
Me: He said _________________________________________________________________________
8. Lily: My sister doesn't like her new yacht.
Me: She told ________________________________________________________________________
9. Amanda: I can't live without my guitar.
Me: She said ________________________________________________________________________
10. Joseph: I'm not a good musician.
Me: He told _________________________________________________________________________

37
11. Joshua: I ride horses in my free time.
William: He said that ________________________________________________________________
12. Deborah: My father doesn't like expensive cars.
William: She told me _______________________________________________________________
13. Alex: I’m not a celebrity.
William: He said he _________________________________________________________________
14. Andrew: My pet snake is dangerous.
William: He told me that _____________________________________________________________
15. Jenny: I can't fly a helicopter.
William: She said that _______________________________________________________________
16. He said “ I can’t do this test ”.
 He said _______________________________________________________________________
17. Mai said to her mother “I want to go to bed early”
Mai told ________________________________________________________________________
18. She said to me “ I will go to China next week”
She told ________________________________________________________________________
19. He said “ I need these books.”
He said _________________________________________________________________________
20. He said to me “ I must finish these works on time”
He said ________________________________________________________________________
21. He said “I like traveling by car”
He said _________________________________________________________________________
22. They said “We will finish the test tomorrow”
They said _______________________________________________________________________
23. They said to him “ We are learning English now”
They told ______________________________________________________________
24. They said “ We don’t like eating this food.”
They said ______________________________________________________________
25. “I can’t live without my sports cars”, He said
He said that _____________________________________________________________
26. “I take my helicopter to school”
He said that _____________________________________________________________
27. “I have a dog and two monkeys.”
He said that _____________________________________________________________
28. “We like going to expensive restautants.”
They said that ____________________________________________________________
29. “I love doing rock climbing in my free time.”
He said that _____________________________________________________________
30. “I sometimes live on my yacht.”
She told me that __________________________________________________________

38
 WORD FORM - UNIT 7
1. director (n) : đạo diễn, giám đốc 7. explain(v) : Giải thích
direct / (v) : đạo diễn, chỉ dẫn explanation (n) : sự giải thích
direct (adj) : trực tiếp 8. flower ( n) : hoa
 indirect (adj) : gián tiếp  florist( n) : người bán hoa
directly (adv) : một cách trực tiếp 9. million(n ) : triệu
 indirectly (adv) : một cách gián tiếp millionaire(n) : triệu phú
2. engineer (n) : kĩ sư 10. bore (v) : làm chán
engineering (n) : ngành kỹ thuật, ngành cơ khí  boring(adj) : chán ( S vật)
3. music (n) : nhạc bored (adj ) with : chán với ( S người)
 musician (n) : nhạc sĩ, nhạc công 11. produce(v) : sản xuất
musical (adj) : thuộc về âm nhạc  product(n) : sản phẩm
4. attend (v) : tham gia, tham dự  production(n) : sự sản xuết
attendance (n) : sự có mặt 12. east(n) : Đông
attendant (n) : người phục vụ eastern(adj) : thuộc hướng đông
flight attendant (n): Tiếp viên hàng không 23. west(n) : Tây
 attend extra classes: Tham dự lớp học thêm western(adj) : thuộc hướng Tây
5. journalism( n) : ngành báo chí 24. south(n) : Nam
 journalist (n) : nhà báo southern(adj) : thuộc hướng nam
6. interview (v) : phỏng vấn 25. north(n) : Bắc
 interviewer (n) : người phỏng vấn  northern(adj) : thuộc hướng bắc
16. feel stressed (adj) : cảm thấy căng thẳng
17. solve (v) : giải quyết (một vấn đề)
solution (n) : giải pháp

Exercises
1. BB king was a famous_______________(music)
2. I want to become an __________ so I can help biuld homes and bridges (engine)
3. I want to make own movies, so I want to be a____________(direct)
4. My brother is a___________.He takes care of animals all day (vet)
5. A Journalist ______________people and writes news articles (interview)
6. If told the_____________that he couldn’t live without the guitar (interview)
7. If I work hard, save money, I can become a_______________ (million)
8. These days, many teenagers feel ________ (stress)
9. Many young people find it _______ to sleep or focus on their school work (difficulty)
10. Many teenagers feel _____ during the summer holidays

LISTENING / TRACK 14 – UNIT 7 – PAGE 65

Margaret: Hi, Mom.

Mom: Hi, Margaret. How was school?
Margaret: It was good. We talked about our dreams for the future. Mine is to be a doctor.
Mom: Oh! I thought your dream was to be a famous actress.
Margaret: It was, but I think that helping people is more important than being famous.
Mom: What about Patricia and Barbara? What’s their dream?
Margaret: Theirs is to work at a bank.

39
Mom: Why do they want to work at a bank? Margaret: It’s because they want to be rich. Mom:
Hmm, I see. How about your friend Ken? Margaret: His dream is to be a vlogger.
Mom: That’s a good idea. He’s very funny.
Margaret: I know. Mom, when you were my age, what was your dream?
Mom: Oh, mine was to become a musician. Margaret: But Mom, why didn’t you do that?
Mom: It’s because your father and I didn’t have the same dream. His was to start a family.
Margaret: Oh!
I. Listen to the tape, then do the two tasks below. You will hear the recording three times.
A. True or False: (1pt) Track 14 – unit 7 – page 65
1. Margaret wants to become a doctor. __________
2. Patricica and Barbara want to be poor.
3. Ken will be a good Vlogger because he’s funny.
4. The dream of Magaret’s mother was to become a writer. __________

5. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences: (1 pt)

5. Magaret’s _______ wanted to a start family.
A. father B. mother C. daughter D. aunt
6. Patricia and Barbara’s dream is to work at a _____________
A. hospital B. bank C. school D. factory
7. ____________‘s dream is to be a vlogger.
A. A.mom B. Margaret C. Ken D. Patricica
8. Margaret thinks that helping people is more___________ than being famous.
A. not easy B. difficult C. happy D. important
TEST FOR UNIT 7

I. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. musician B. flight C. rich D. millionaire
2. A. finished B. directed C. attended D. reported
3. A. easy B. teacher C. dream D. great
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others.
.1. A. director B. musician C. engineer D. designer
2. A. dentist B. driver C. building D. machine
3. A. attendant B. journalist C. director D. designer
III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. I want to go to university because it's my ________ to become a doctor.
A. dream B. director C. engineer D. dentist
2. I want to make my own movies, so I want to be a (n) ______.
A. dream B. director C. engineer D. dentist
3. I want to help people hove beautiful smiles. I want to be a(n) and help them take care of their
teeth.
A. dream B. director C. engineer D. dentist
4. I want to become a(n) so I can help build homes and bridges.
A. dream B. director C. engineer D. dentist

40
5. My sister is a(n) . She makes videos for viewers on the internet.
A. vlogger B. director C. engineer D. dentist
6. If you enjoy singing or making music, you should become a (n) ________.
A. vlogger B. singer C. musician D. dentist
7. My mom was a (n) ________. She traveled all around the world.
A. vlogger B. tourism C. shop assistant D. flight attendant
8. I love playing video games and I want to make my own game. I want to be a(n) _______.
A. player B. game designer C. shop designer D. flight attendant
9. My brother is a(n) _________. He takes care of animals all day.
A. director B. designer C. veterinarian D. vegetarian
10. A (n) _________ interviews people and writes news articles.
A. journalist B. designer C. poet D. writer
11. My dream is to be a _______ because I want to be famous and have lots of fans.
A. director B. celebrity C. fame D. home theaters
12. If I work hard and save my money, I can become a ________.
A. director B. celebrity C. millionaire D. singer
13. I hope that I live in a big ________ with lots of room for all my friends and family.
A. apartment B. house C. cottage D. mansion
14. Some rich people have ______ in their homes. They can watch movies anytime they want.
A. cinemas B. movie theaters C. theaters D. home theaters
15. Lots of rich and famous people drive cool ________.
A. sports cars B. buses C. trucks D. containers
16. Is it faster to fly in a plane or a ______?
A. sports car B. taxi C. helicopter D. container
17. If I have a ______. I will fly around the world with my best friends.
A. sports car B. taxi C. bird D. jet
18. Maybe I will have a ______ to go to my own island if I'm rich and famous.
A. kayak B. yacht C. car D. jet
19. _________ is something you hope you will have in the future.
A. Dream B. Wish C. Luck D. Forntune
20. A _______ is a person who writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites.
A. journalist B. designer C. poet D. writer
21. A person who makes a video blog is a ______.
A. dentist B. singer C. musician D. vlogger
22. A doctor who takes care of sick or hurt animals is a __________.
A. director B. designer C. veterinarian D. vegetarian
23. A person who takes care of passengers on on airplane is a ________.
A. player B. game designer C. shop designer D. flight attendant
24. A person who plans and makes computer games is a ________.
A. player B. game designer C. shop designer D. flight attendant

41
25. A _______ is a person who plays on instrument or sings.
A. poet B. designer C. music D. musician
26. A doctor who takes care of people's teeth is a _______.
A. dentist B. vegetarian C. musician D. veterinarian
27. A person who designs, builds, or repairs things such as machines and bridges is a (n) _______.
A. dreamer B. director C. engineer D. dentist
IV. Read the article about the interview with a teenage celebrity. Then decide if the statements are
True or False
TJ ROCKWILDER: CELEBRITY MILLIONAIRE
by William Wilson
Last week, I flew to Miami to interview TJ Rockwilder. The 14-year-old musician is famous for his song,
Bad Boy Summer. He said his mansion had twenty rooms because he liked to invite all his friends to stay
overnight. He also told me he had a special gaming room and a home theater. He told me that he couldn't
live without video games. He said that he had some pets. He told me that he had a big dog and that she
slept in his room. He also told me that he had two parrots. Their names were Paul and Mathew. He said
that he went to school by helicopter most days. He told me that his dad was a pilot. He said that he
traveled to islands on his yacht. He told me he went to a new island every weekend.
Now read and circle True or False.
2. TJ said that he never invited his friends to stay overnight. ___________
3. TJ told the interviewer that he couldn't live without his guitar. ___________
4. TJ said that he had three pets. ___________
5. TJ told the interviewer that his dad was a pilot. ___________
6. TJ said that he traveled to a new island every month. ___________
V. Read the passage. Then decide if the statements are True or False
Teenage Problem by Jessica Night
These days, teenagers spend a lot of their time using smartphones.
They play online games and look at funny pictures for hours every day. They don't use that time to see
their friends or go outside. This means that they don't get enough exercise. It also means they don't see
other people, so they feel lonely and sad. Falling asleep at night is often difficult for them, too. All these
things can affect their health.
I have some ideas about how to help teenagers with this problem. Parents should only let teenagers play
games for on hour a day. They should also only let teenagers use their phones for an hour and a half a day.
Finally, teenagers should stop using their phones for one hour before they go to sleep.
I really believe that if teenagers spend less time on their phones, they will be healthier and happier.
1. Teenagers spend lots of time on their phones. ___________
2. According to Jessica, teenagers get a lot of exercise. ___________
3. Sleeping at night can be hard for teenagers. ___________
4. Jessica thinks that teenagers should only use their phones for 1.5 hours a day. ___________
VI. Read the article about an interview with a teenage celebrity. Write True or False
This week, Charles from Vibe Magazine interviewed Suzy T, the teenage singer, at her home in Texas.
You have a lot of space here. Tell me about your home.

42
She said that it was a farmhouse. She told me that her family owned a lot of land in Texas.
Do you keep any animals on your farm?
She said that she had horses, cows, and pigs on her farm. She told me that she liked the pigs most.
How do you go to school?
She said that she went to school on her horse. She told me that she didn't need a jet or a helicopter
anymore.
What can't you live without?
She said that she couldn't live without nature and fresh air. She also told me that she couldn't live without
her fans.
What is your new song about?
She told me that her song was about helping children. It was for a charity. She said that the charity taught
people around the world about children's rights. They also helped children in poor countries to go to
school.
1. Suzy went to Vibe Magazine's office for the interview. ________
2. Charles told Suzy that her home didn't have much space. ________
3. Suzy said that she kept pigs on the farm. ________
4. Suzy told Charles that she didn't need her horse. ________
5. Suzy said that she couldn't live without her helicopter. ________
6. Suzy told Charles that her new song was for a charity. ________
VII. Read Alex's passage about stress. Then choose the best choice
The Teen Stress Problem - by Alex Cooper
These days, many teenagers feel stressed.
At school, they have a lot of things to study, and they often have tests. Many students (1) _____ extra
classes after school, too. When they get home, they have lots of (2) ______ to do. When they finish
their homework, they have to help their parents (3) ____ chores. This means that many young people
don't have much time to relax, so they find it (4) ______ to sleep or focus on their school work.
I have some ideas about (5) ______ to help teenagers with this problem. I think that schools should
have yoga classes because yoga can help to reduce (6)_____. I also think that parents should give their
children some time to relax after school.
I really believe that if more young people do yoga and relax, they will be less stressed.
1. A. learn B. attend C. start D. study
2. A. housework B. things C. chores D. homework
3. A. to B. of C. with D. along
4. A. difficult B. easy C. busy D. fit
5. A. when B. how C. why D. where
6. A. stress B. tiredness C. hurt D. injury

43
 UNIT 7 | TEENS

I/ PRONUNCIATION
A. Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each
of the following questions.
1. A. measure B. theater C. idea D. fear
2. A. designer B. attendant C. dentist D. education
B. Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in the
following question.
3. A. designer B. gamer C. director D. musician
4. A. engineer B. journalist C. article D. teenager
II/ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
5. My dream is to be a ______________ because I love animals and want to help them.
A. doctor B. veterinarian C. nurse D. dentist
6. Our house is bigger, but ______________ has a swimming pool.
A. they B. theirs C. their D. there
7. The rock star decided to buy a ______________ in order to explore beautiful islands and shores.
A. bus B. coach C. trolley D. yacht
8. Flight attendants always take care ______________ passengers during the flight.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
9. Can you see the helicopter over there? It's ______________.
A. my B. mine C. me D. me's
10. Some teenagers volunteer to help the elderly ______________ their household chores.
A. with B. on C. at D. for
11. I want to be a ______________ like my father. He works for the New York Times.
A. florist B. flight attendant C. teacher D. journalist
12. He is in a band. He said he ______________ the guitar well.
A. could play B. can play C. could have played D. could be played
IV/ Write the correct form of the given words.
17. We look forward to hearing two ______________ sharing about their films. (DIRECT)
18. Many teenagers feel ______________ and tired because they have a lot of homework. (STRESS)
19. One ______________ to this problem is to find other activities to do that don't involve your phone.
(SOLVE)
20. Many young people have ______________ balancing their school life and private life.
(DIFFICULT)
V. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Choose your career!
What do you want to do when you leave school? There are so many jobs in the world, but it is good to
choose a job that you will be interested in.
• Are you good with colors? Perhaps you could be a house (21)___________, or perhaps you could
make paintings of people, like Leonardo Da Vinci or Rembrandt, but remember, very few people make
money from art.
• Do you like working with machines? Every town and city needs (22)___________ to fix cars in
garages.
• Medicine is a good career. You will have a job for life. If you love animals, the work of a
(23)___________ may be perfect for you.

44
• Working in a shop or a hotel can be fun, but perhaps the best job serving customers is … flight
(24)___________. See the world and get paid for it!
• Would you like to be on television – not as an actor or someone reading the news, but as an
(25)___________ who talks to celebrities? The job is not easy, because you must think of good
questions and then listen to the answers.
(21) A. painter B. drawer C. artist D. designer
(22) A. engineers B. explorers C. mechanics D. factory workers
(23) A. dentist B. doctor C. veterinarian D. nurse
(24) A. assistant B. attendant C. actor D. receptionist
(25) A. journalist B. announcer C. reporter D. interviewer

VI/ WRITING
A. Rewrite the following sentence without changing its meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
29. Her dream is to become a ballerina and mine is to be a singer. (HERS)
My dream ________________________________________________________________________
30. My mom told me, “You must finish your homework before playing games.” (HAD TO)
 My mom told _____________________________________________________________________

REVIEW FOR UNIT 7 - SBT

PART 1: PRONUNCIATION
I/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A.bread B.teen C.engine D. Head
2. A.dream B.be C.teacher D.teen
3. A.hat B.had C.said D.told
4. A.played B.studied C.watched D.showed
5. A.free B.teenager C.veternarian D.sleep
II / Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others.
1.A.florist B.painter C.doctor D.attend
2.A.director B.engineer C.volunteer D.entertain
3.A.helocoper B.celebrity C.interviewer D.differently
4.A.designer B.interview C.develop D.musician
5.A.dangerous B.theater C.charity D.expensive
Part 2 : VOCABULARY
I/ Match the words in column A to its definition in column B
A B
1. veterinarian A. a home entertainment system that consists of television and video
equipment designed to give a similar experience to being in a cinema
2. flight attendant B. a very large, impressive and usually expensive house
3. yacht C. a person who is famous, especially in areas of entertainment such as films,
music, writing, or sport
4. celebrity D. to be present at an event or activity
5. mansion E. a person who supervises the actors, camera crew, and other staff for a
movie, play, television program, or similar production
6. director F. a person who is qualified to treat sick or injured animals

45
7. attend G. a large sailing boat, often also with an engine and a place to sleep on
board, used for pleasure trips and racing
8. home theater H. a person whose job is to serve and take care of passengers on an aircraft
during a flight

1.F 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. ____8.
II/ Complete the sentences with the words in the box
Game designer ; dream ; millionaire ; jet ; journalist ; sports car ; vloggers ; fit

1. My dream job is to become a businessman. I want to run my own business.

2. He tries to keep ........................ by jogging every day.
3. I am interested in media studies and hope to become a ...................I like interviewing people and
writing news articles.
4. Duy is trying his best to work hard and save his money to become a ........... in the future.
5. An .............. can create card games, social games, video games, or any other kind of game.
6. He arrived in Jersey by ..............................
7. One of the most famous ............... in the young Vietnamese generation is Khánh Vy. Her video is
fascinating and inspiring, which gives us a lot of positive attitudes toward life.
8. According to U.S. News, the 2023 Chevrolet Corvette is the top best luxury .................. for 2023.
III/ Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
1. The competition “Sing My Song 2022 – Big Song Big Deal” recognizes talented young
___________. (music)
2. Since my cousin wanted to be a news reporter for a local television station, she majored in
.............. while in college. (journal)
3. Dennis Tito was an American .............. He became the first space tourist after 900 hours of
training. (million)
4. My dream job is to become a ................ soccer player. (fame)
5. Because the topic in each lecture is very suitable for teenagers, .............. at my lectures has
increased considerably. (attend)
PART 3 : GRAMMAR
I/ Choose the correct option
1. Is this cup (your/(yours)?
2. The coffee is (my / mine).
3. He lives in (her/hers) house.
4. The new car is (their / theirs).
5. She cooked (our / ours) food.
6. Is the flat (her/hers)
7. That red bike is (our / ours).
8. He dropped (my / mine) bag.
9. She gave him (her/hers) suitcase.
10. We should take (our / ours) coats.
PART 4: READING
Read the passage and decide if the statements are True or False
Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner? There
are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. Here are some of the

46
most useful suggestions from studies. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things
wrong. Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them.
• Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner
always looks for opportunities to talk with other students.
• Make notes during every class. Notes help you to remember a new language.Look at your notes when
you do your homework.
• Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they
don’t know. They also make their own vocabulary lists.
• Think in the language you’re learning outside the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down
the street, remember useful words and phrases. Sometimes, when you’re at home, say new words to
practice your pronunciation.
• Do extra practice. Test and improve your language, reading and listening skills with self-study
material. You can find a lot of this online. Imagine yourself speaking in the language. Many good
language learners can
• see and hear themselves speaking in the language. This helps their motivation. • Enjoy the process.
Good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play
video games or read a book. It’s never too late to become a good language learner.
1. Good language learners don't make mistakes. _______
2. It's a good idea to talk with other students. _______
3. Take notes only before an exam. _______
4 . Good language learners write down the words and expressions they learn. _______
5. Think of the language you know when you are outside the classroom. . _______
6. Don't take tests outside of class - it's very stressful. _______
PART 5: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Mary said, “I have a helicopter and a mansion.”
→Mary said ______________________________________________________________________
2.My dream job is a famous singer. Duy’s dream job is a successful businessman. (His)
→ My dream job _________________________________________________________________
3.Tom said to Ann, “I want to become a veterinarian because I want to help animals.”
→Tom told Ann ___________________________________________________________________
4.Amanda told Nancy, “I can’t live without my laptop because it’s a birthday gift from my father.”
→ Amanda told Nancy_______________________________________________________________
5.What’s Tina’s dream? Her dream is to be very rich. (Hers)
→ What’s Tina’s dream? ____________________________________________________________
6.My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to help people. (because).
→ My dream is ____________________________________________________________________
7.George said, “My brother is a famous vlogger and his videos are about food.”
→ Georgteacher ___________________________________________________________________
8.My teacher said to the class, “Celebrities usually live in mansions and drive sports cars.”
→ My teacher told __________________________________________________________________

47
 UNIT 8: TRADITIONS OF ETHNIC GROUPS IN VIETNAM
New words Transrciption Meanings
1. apron (n) /ˈeɪprən/ Tạp dề
2. basket (n) /ˈbæskɪt/ Giỏ, sọt, rổ
3. blouse (n) /blaʊs/ Áo cánh, áo kiểu nữ
4. ceremony (n) /ˈserəməʊni/ Nghi thức, nghi lễ
5. cloth (n) /klɔːθ/ Vải
1. corn (n) /kɔːrn/ Ngô, bắp
2. dessert (n) /dɪˈzɜːrt/ Món tráng miệng
3. embroider (v) /ɪmˈbrɔɪdər/ thêu
embroidery (n) /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/ Đồ thêu, sự thêu thùa
4. ethnic (adj) /ˈeθnɪk/ thuộc dân tộc
 ethnicity (n) /eθˈnɪsəti/  dân tộc, sắc tộc
10. experience (n/v) /ɪkˈspɪriənst/ Kinh nghiệm, trãi nghiệm
 experienced (adj) Có kinh nghiệm
≠ inexperienced (adj) Không có kinh nghiệm/ thiếu kinh
nghiệm
11. gong (n) /ɡɔːŋ/ Cồng, chiêng
1. headscarf (n) /ˈhedskɑːrf/ Khăn trùm đầu
2. pattern (n) /ˈpætərn/ Hoa văn
3. pottery (n) /ˈpɑːtəri/ Đồ gốm
4. produce (v) /prəˈdju:s/ sản xuất
 producer (n) / prəˈdju:sə/  người/nhà sản xuất
 production (n) /prɑːˈdʌkʃn/ sự sản xuất
 product (n) /ˈprɑːdʌkt/  Sản phẩm
5. silver (n) /ˈsɪlvər/ Bạc
 silvery (adj) /ˈsɪlvəri/  có màu bạc, óng ánh như bạc
6. steam (n) /stiːm/ Hấp
7. sticky rice (n) /ˌstɪki ˈraɪs/ Gạo nếp, xôi
8. stilt house (n) /stɪlt haʊs/ Nhà sàn
9. utensil (n) /juːˈtensl/ Đồ dùng, dụng cụ dùng trong gia đình

II/ Grammar:
1. Articles (Mạo từ):

 Dùng a/an với danh từ số ít được nhắc đến lần đầu tiên. Từ lần tiếp theo trở đi dùng “the”.
E.g. There’s a man near the door. The man is Nga’s father.
* Note: “a/an”  để nói về người, vật, nghề nghiệp.
+ a university, a useful tool, ...
+ an hour, an honest person, ...
 - Dùng “the” trong trường hợp cả người nghe lẫn người nói đều biết người/vật đang được
nhắc đến.
E.g. The math teacher is very kind.
– “Zero article – Ø”
 khi nói về người/vật hay nơi chốn như làng mạc, tỉnh thành phố, đất nước với nghĩa chung.

48
 E.g. (Ø) H’mong women wear headscarves and (Ø) clothes with beautiful embroidery.

EXERSISE
*Fill in the blanks with a, an, the or zero article (Ø).
1. ____ Hmong women wear headscarves and ____ clothes with beautiful embroidery.
2. ____ Ê-đê people mainly live in ____ Đắk Lắk, ____ Phú Yên, and ____ Đắk Nông.
3. ____ snails and ____ hearts are common patterns on Hmong clothes.
4. ____ Chăm girls start learning how to make cloth from the age of 10-12.
5. Canh thụt is ___ traditional dish of the M’Nông.
6. The Khmer people celebrate their new year in April. It’s ____ important festival to them.

*Underline the mistakes and write the correct words on the lines. Write “Ø” for zero article
1. The Khmer people mainly live in the Cambodia. _________
2. The Nùng people have an large collection of folk songs. ________
3. A Red Dao man usually wears pants, a shirt, and the red headscarf. _________
4. After getting married, a men live with their wives’ families. _________
5. The men do a cooking on the first day of the New year. _________
6. _____ Red Dao leave _____ banana flowers at ____ new mother's door.
7. ____ Ê-đê live in _____ Central Highlands.
8. ____ Hmong use _____ corn to make lots of food.
9. Many ethnic groups like to eat _____ sticky rice on _____ important days.
10. Making pottery is ____ traditional craft of many ethnic groups in ___ Northern Vietnam.
11. ____ women of many ethnic groups like to wear _____ silver jewelry.

2. Reported speech for questions (Câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi):

a. Yes/no question:
S + asked (+O) / wanted to know / wondered + if / whether + S + V lùi 1 thì ...
b. Wh-question:
S + asked (+O) / wanted to know / wondered + Wh-words + S + V lùi 1 thì ...

e.g. “Are you okay?” I asked Wendy.

I asked Wendy if she was okay.
“How are you feeling?” my father asked.
My father wanted to know how I was feeling.
“Were you running at that time?” Mark asked.
Mark asked whether I had been running at that time.
EXTRA EXERCISE:
Yes/ No question

S1 + asked + (O) + if / whether + S2 + V lùi 1 thì

Notes: + Bỏ trợ động từ “ do/ does”
+ S2 thường là “you/ your +N”
1. He asked her “ Do they play the guitar well ? “
He asked _____________________________________________________________________
2. She asked him “ Do you want to visit this place again?”
She asked ____________________________________________________________________
49
 3. “Do you walk to school?” I asked her
I asked ______________________________________________________________________
4. “Are you waiting for me ?” She asked him .
She asked ___________________________________________________________________
5. “Will you tell the truth?” He asked.
He asked ____________________________________________________________________
6. “ Can you paint the wall, Minh?,” She asked.
She asked ___________________________________________________________________
7. “Can you sing this song ? “ he asked her .
He asked ____________________________________________________________________
8. “Can you speak English?”, Mr. Brown asked.
 Mr. Brown asked me __________________________________________________________ .
9. “Are you married”
 She asked me _______________________________________________________________ .
10. He asked me , “ Do you smoke ? ”
He asked me __________________________________________________________________

3/. WH- question

S1 + asked + (O) + Wh (từ để hỏi) + S2+ V lùi 1 thì …

1. Mr Minh asked me, “Where are you going on your vacation this summer?”
Mr Minh asked ____________________________________________________________________
2. He said “When will the film start , Mary?”.
 He asked _____________________________________________________________________
3. He asked the girl “How will you use English in the future?”.
He asked ______________________________________________________________________
4. She said to Lan “Why are you learning English?”.
 She asked ________________________________________________________________________
5. “Where is your house?” I asked her
 I asked _______________________________________________________________________
6. “What are you doing now? She asked him
 She asked _____________________________________________________________________
7. “How far is it from your house to your school? “She asked
She asked ________________________________________________________________________
8. She asked me “Where do you come from?”
 She asked _____________________________________________________________________
9. “What country do you come from ?”said Lam .
Lam asked them ________________________________________________________________
10. ‘What’s your name ?’
She asked me __________________________________________________________________
WORD FORM - UNIT 8
1. embroidery (n) : đồ thêu, sự thêu thùa 5. silver (n) : bạc
embroider (v) : thêu silvery (adj) : có màu bạc, óng
2. ethnic (adj) : thuộc dân tộc ánh như bạc
ethnicity (n) : dân tộc, sắc tộc 6.tradition (n) : truyền thống
3. experienced (adj) : có kinh nghiệm  traditional (adj) : thuộc truyền thống

50
 inexperienced (adj) : không có/thiếu kinh nghiệm  traditionally (adv) : 1 cách truyền thống
4. product (n) : sản phẩm 7. steam(v) : hơi nước
produce (v) : sản xuất steamed(adj) :được hấp
producer (n) : người/nhà sản xuất
production (n) : sự sản xuất

1. The women wear long shirts, similar to Ao Dai, and belts over their shoulders and ________ their
bodies (cross)
2. An _________Cham woman ran make enough cloth simple skirt each day (experience)
3. The Cham women make potery and the men help them by ______wood (collect)
4. In____________ Vietnam, we eat a special cake at Tet (South)
5. The Pu Deo women wear long skirts and __________(headscarf)
6. The Tay people live in _____________Vietnam. (North)
7. I am trying treat healthy I eat a lot of _________vegetables (stream)
8. Corn is a tall plant. People use it to make food ________( tradition)
9. It was really ________ to listen to the sounds of songs. ( interest)
10. I think the activities sound ___________( excite)

Listening / Track 32 – unit 8 – page 79

Sarah: Hey, John.
John: Hi, Sarah. Did you have a good summer vacation?
Sarah: It was great. I went to Hà Giang in Vietnam.
John: Wow.
Sarah: Yeah. I met a really interesting Pu Péo girl. John: Pu Péo?
Sarah: It’s a small ethnic group in Vietnam.
John: Oh, cool.
Sarah: I asked her what her name was. She said it was Tráng Thị Mai.
John: What else did you ask her?
Sarah: I asked her what she usually wore because her clothes were very different.
John: And?
Sarah: She said she usually wore Pu Péo traditional clothes. She was wearing a long blue skirt, a black
vest, black apron, and a purple headscarf.
John: That sounds pretty.
Sarah: Yeah. I also asked her what her family did and she told me what they grew in their field.
John: Oh?
Sarah: She said they grew corn, rice, and beans.
John: Interesting.
Sarah: Lastly, I asked her what she did for fun.
John: What did she say?
Sarah: She said she liked sewing.
John: I like sewing, too.
Sarah: I didn’t know that.
I. Listen to the text, then do the two tasks below you’ll hear the recording three times.
A. Listen to the tape and answer True or False. (1pt) - Track 32 – unit 8 – page 79
1. Sarah had a good summer vacation _________
2. She met a really interesting Pu Péo boy. _________
3. She said she usually wore Pu Péo traditional clothes _________

51
4. She said they grew corn, rice, and peas. _________
B. Listen to the tape again, and choose the best answers to complete the following sentences. (1 pt)
5. Sarah went on vacation.
A.Hà Giang B. Đắc Lắc C. Lâm Đồng D. Đà Lạt
6. What was the girl’s name?
A. Củng Thị Mây B.Tráng Thị Mây C.Pham Thị Dung D. Pham Thị mây
7. What did the girl usually wear?
A.e red headscaft B.a blue vest C.a black apron D. a blue apron
8. What did she do for fun?
A. growing rice B. gwowing flowers C. dancing D. sewing

TEST FOR UNIT 8

I. Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each
of the following questions.
1. A. steamed B. produced C. appeared D. hovered
2. A. gong B. pottery C. ceremony D. corn
3. A. pottery B. pattern C. silver D. utensil
II. Circle the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the
following questions.
1. A. about B. ethnic C. silver D. boring
2. A. beautiful B. interesting C. delicious D. colorful
3. A. culture B. design C. apron D. custom
III/ Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
1. I have a ________ necklace. It's very beautiful and shiny.
A. silver B. white C. yellow D. blond
2. There are 54______ groups in Vietnam. The Kinh people have the largest population.
A. people B. inhabitants C. ethnic D. kids
3. I love the ______ on this skirt. The stars and clouds look very pretty together.
A. flowers B. trees C. stars D. pattern
4. The local people make lots of different ______ and sell them at the market.
A. clothes B. utensils C. products D. patterns
5. I am trying to eat healthily. I eat a lot of ______ vegetables.
A. steamed B. fried C. grilled D. cooked
6. Chopsticks, knives, forks, and spoons are all examples of _________.
A. items B. appliance C. things D. utensils
7. I love eating _______ and fruit for dessert.
A. fish B. sticky rice C. beef D. vegetables
8. My morn wears a(n) _______ when she cooks.
A. rag B. blouse C. apron D. perfume
9. I'm wearing a white shirt and blue pants. My sister is wearing a blue _____ and a black skirt.
A. rag B. blouse C. apron D. perfume
10. ____ is a tall plant. People often use it to make food products.
A. Corn B. Sugar C. Tree D. Plant
11. People make jewelry by using _______.
A. silver B. white C. yellow D. blond
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12. A cloth that covers the head is a __________.
A. rag B. blouse C. apron D. headcarf
13. Bowls and plates often made by hand are _______.
A. potteries B. utensils C. items D. headcarves
14. When I'm cooking, I wear a(n) ______ so that I can keep my shirt clean.
A. rag B. blouse C. apron D. headcarf
15. I think I'll wear a nice, yellow _______ and a black skirt to the party tonight.
A. rag B. blouse C. apron D. headcarf
16. I love eating _____ vegetables because they're so healthy.
A. steamed B. fried C. grilled D. cooked
17. My mom makes cakes for Tết.
A. baked B. candied C. fruit D. sticky rice
18. All of the farmers in this town grow _____.
A. corns B. sugars C. trees D. plants
19. I asked him if he in the village.
A. live B. lived C. to live D. living
20. We asked what she grew in her garden.
A. her B. me C. him D. them
21. She asked me _____ I liked doing pottery.
A. if B. whether C. who D. A and B are correct
22. She asked me _______ I was from.
A. where B. what C. who D. if
23. He asked her where the bus station ______.
A. was B. is C. were D. will be
24. They asked us ______we wanted to have dinner at 6 or 7 p.m.
A. if B. whether C. who D. A and B are correct
25. You use a(n) ________ to carry things.
A. bottle B. can C. basket D. carton
26. A type of shirt for women and girls is a (n)______.
A. rag B. blouse C. apron D. headcarf
27. A tool you use in the house, especially for cooking and eating is ___________.
A. item B. appliance C. thing D. utensil
28. Pictures or designs you sew onto clothes are __________.
A. items B. ambroideries C. patterns D. utensils
29. A piece or clothing we wear over other clothes to keep them from getting dirty is a(n) _____
A. rag B. blouse C. apron D. headcarf
30. A repeated design we often use to decorate something is ________.
A. item B. ambroidery C. pattern D. utensil
31. Food cooked by placing over very hot water is __________.
A. steamed B. fried C. grilled D. cooked

32. A material we often use to make clothes is _______.

A. rag B. blouse C. cloth D. headcarf
33. A tall plant that people use to make food is ________.
A. corn B. sugar C. tree D. plant
34. A thing that people grow or make, usually to sell is _________.
A. cloth B. utensil C. product D. pattern
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IV. Read the article about the Cham people. Then decide if the statements are True or False
The Chăm are an ethnic group in Vietnam. Their population is about 180,000 people (2019). They mainly
live in Central and Southern Vietnam, in provinces such as Ninh Thuan and An Giang.
The Chăm are very talented at making crafts. The Chăm in Ninh Thuận are especially famous for their
pottery products. They make everything by hand. The Chăm women make pottery, and the men help them
by collecting wood.
The Chăm in An Giang, on the other hand, make beautiful cloth. The cloth has traditional patterns such as
squares, clouds, flowers, etc. A special piece of cloth can take up to 15 days to make. An experienced
Cham woman can make enough cloth for one simple skirt each day.
The Chăm wear simple but pretty clothes. Both men and women wear long skirts with shift. In Central
Vietnam, Chăm men wear white headscarves. The women wear long shirts, similar to áo dài, and belts
over their shoulders and across their bodies. In Southern Vietnam, Chăm men wear hats instead of
scarves, and the women cover their hair with long scarves.
1. Most of the Cham people live in Central and Northern Vietnam. ____________
2. The Chăm in Ninh Thuận make beautiful pottery products by hand. ____________
3. Some common patterns on Cham cloth are squares, clouds, and flowers. ____________
4. Both Cham men and women wear short skirts and shirts. ____________
5. What's the main topic of the article?
A. Chăm family traditions
B. Chăm traditional clothes and crafts
C. The Cham’s population.
D. The Cham’s products.
6. The Charn women in ________ Vietnam wear long scarves and don't show their hair
V. Read Lan's passage. Then choose the best answer
I had an exciting trip to Jun Village. It’s an old village by Lắk Lake (1) _____ Đắk Lắk Province. My
family and I visited this village last summer.
There are some hotels in Jun Village, but we (2) ______to stay in a homestay with a M’Nông family.
We joined lots of fun (3)______. We went boating on Lắk Lake. I think it's one of the most beautiful lakes
in Vietnam. We also visited a M’Nông (4) _____ stilt house and watched a gong performance there. It
was really interesting to listen to the (5) _____of gongs and do a folk dance with local people. My family
and I ate many kinds of traditional food like cơm lam, grilled chicken, and lẩu cá lăng. They were
delicious! We also learned how M'Nông people make their traditional cloth and baskets.
Our trip to Jun was very (6) ______. I think you should spend your vacation in this beautiful village.
1. A. at B. in C. of D. on
2. A. started B. began C. decided D. tried
3. A. things B. games C. activities D. places
4. A. traditional B. different C. difficult D. interesting
5. A. songs B. noise C. sound D. voice
6. A. busy B. exciting C. noisy D. boring
VI. Complete the sentences to report what the people asked.
1. "Do you celebrate Tết?"
 Peter asked me ____________________________________________________________________
1. "When do you wear your traditional clothes?'
I asked Ann ______________________________________________________________________
54
2. "What's your favorite food?"
Lucy asked him ___________________________________________________________________
3. "Do you know how to make any traditional crafts?"
I asked them _____________________________________________________________________
4. "Is that a Khmer folk dance?"
John asked me _____________________________________________________________________
5. “Do you always wear a headscarf?”
I asked her ________________________________________________________________________
6. “When do you have breakfast in your house?”
She asked him _____________________________________________________________________
7. “Do you play any traditional music?”
They asked him ____________________________________________________________________
8. “What crops do you grow in your fields?”
She asked him _____________________________________________________________________
9. “What do you do on the weekends?”
He asked me ______________________________________________________________________
1. “Do you make any crafts?”
 He asked her ______________________________________________________________________
2. "What do you grow in the Fields?'
She asked him _____________________________________________________________________
3. "When do you eaF dinner in your house?'
She asked them ____________________________________________________________________
4. "Are you married?"
They asked Michael ________________________________________________________________
5. "Do you wear any traditional clothes?"
He asked us _______________________________________________________________________

UNIT 8 | TRADITIONS OF ETHNIC GROUPS IN VIETNAM

I/ PRONUNCIATION
A.Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each
of the following questions.
1. A. product B. province C. population D. homestay
2. A. ethnic B. clothes C. with D. northern
B. Choose the word whose primary stress is placed on the second syllable.
3. A. culture B. highland C. language D. dessert
4. A. utensils B. exciting C. pottery D. tradition
II/ Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following questions.
5. I love the ______________ on H'mong clothing. They look like flowers, animals, and stars.
A. patterns B. signs C. materials D. colors
6. My friend gave me a bamboo ______________ set on my birthday. The set included a spoon, a fork
and chopsticks.

55
 A. clothing B. utensil C. cooking D. pottery
7. After nearly a thousand years, the Chăm villagers still make pottery completely ___________ hand.
A. in B. with C. by D. for
8. With ______________ population of 1.7 million people, ______________ Tày are the biggest
ethnic minority group in Vietnam.
A. a / no article B. a / the C. no article / the D. no article / no article
9. Every chef in this restaurant has to wear an ______________ while cooking so they can keep their
clothes clean.
A. apron B. blouse C. coat D. jacket
10. Trang asked me ______________ I was free that afternoon.
A. what B. how often C. did D. if
11. The reporter asked him ______________ best.
A. which team he liked B. which team did he like
C. which team he likes D. which team does he like
12. Kayla: How was your vacation? – Katie: ______________.
A. I stayed in a beautiful homestay.
B. I spent a whole week in Da Lat.
C. We tried all the local food and visited lots of tourist attractions there.
D. It was amazing. Everything was great.
III/ Write the correct form of the given word.
13. When you come to Sapa, you can get beautiful, unique ____________ made by ethnic minorities.
(PRODUCE)
14. Áo dài has been the ______________ clothes of Vietnamese people since the 18th century.
(TRADITION)
15. Although I know about Kontum, I don't think I'm _________________ enough to be a tour guide
for this place. (EXPERIENCE)
16. Many Vietnamese women are very good at ____________. (EMBROIDER)
IV/ Read the three texts about traditional events. For each question, choose the correct person.
Chuck
Many people in my region celebrate something called carnival. The name comes from two Latin words
meaning ‘say goodbye to meat’. The festival happens just before a month where we try not to eat so
much. A lot of people enjoy the festival, but then they don’t follow the rule about eating! People wear
amazing clothes in bright colors, and there is a big parade in most cities.
Jane
At Christmas in my country, people give each other gifts on the actual day, 25th December. Many
children get lots of gifts, so it was my favorite time of year when I was younger. I also loved the
special things made of paper, called crackers. I take one end and you take the other and pull. The
cracker breaks with a bang, and one person gets a paper hat and a little present from the cracker.
Ali
In my culture, we have a holiday every year after the month which is called Ramadhan. During that
month, we do not eat or drink from sunrise to sunset. This is very difficult in my own country, where
one day only lasts about 12 hours, even in summer, but now I live in Britain, and summer days are
more than 16 hours long.
17. Who does not talk about food?
A. Chuck B. Jane C. Ali
18. Who says a tradition is easier to follow in their own country?
A. Chuck B. Jane C. Ali

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19. Who writes about reasons for liking a festival?
A. Chuck B. Jane C. Ali
20. Who says costumes are part of a festival?
A. Chuck B. Jane C. Ali
21. Who says presents are part of a festival?
A. Chuck B. Jane C. Ali
V/ Rewrite the following sentence without changing its meaning. Use the given word(s) if any.
22. The Chăm spend up to 15 days making a special piece of cloth.
 It takes the Chăm __________________________________________________________ .
23. “Where are you going to stay when you visit the Red Dao village?” she asked me.
 She asked me _____________________________________________________________ .

REVIEW FOR UNIT 8 - SBT

PART 1: PRONUNCIATION
I/Choose the word whoseunderlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1.A.thought B shoot C.cols D.low
2.A.take B.day C.apron D.craft
3.A.needed B.played C.visited D.wwanted
4.A.keen B.eat C.film D.eel
5.A.feel B.shield C.kill D.deal
II/Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed diflerentty from the others.
1.A. Feeling B.sincere C. Scissors D. Hourly
2.A. announce B. report C. Writer D. degree
3. A. Performance B. important C. Adventure D. understand
4. A. Prevent B. pretty C. Lovely D. common
5. A. Demonstrate B. utensil C. Pottery D. furniture
PART 2:VOCABULARY
I/ Match the word in column A to its definition in column B.
A B
1. headscarf a. a shirt for a woman or girl
b. belonging to a group of people who are different in culture, history,
2. pottery language, etc.

3. cloth c. the head covering that some people wear outside their home

4. ethnic d. a piece of clothing that you wear over the front of other clothes to keep the
clothes clean when cooking
5. blouse
e. the activity or skill of making clay objects by hand
6. sticky rice
f. a type of rice whose grains stick together slightly when cooked
7. apron
g. the seeds of a particular type of maize plant, eaten as a vegetable
8. corn
h. (a type of) woven material

1.C 2. ...... 3. ....... 4. ...... 5. ....... 6. ...... 7. ....... 8. ......

57
II/Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

Pattern; product; eloth; utensils; embroidery; steamed; cake; pretty.

1. How did they make that piece of cloth?

2. She is learning.............She needs to buy a lot of cloth for that
3. I don’t like the..............on that dress. It looks old on me.
4. In the kitchen, we have lots of..........such as knives, forks, chopsticks, etc.
5.I love to have.........spring rolls for breakfast
6.That piece of........is delicious. I can’t wait to try that out.
7. ............... is a thing that people make or grow, usually for sale.
8. This headscarf looks..................on me.
III/ Use the correct form of the words given to complete each sentence.
1. We need more pottery classes in this school. (potter)
2. I wish I could learn ............ ( embroider)
3. He became famous after making that ............. ( produce )
4. Let’s get ready quickly! We have .......... ( visit)
5. If I ...........enough money, I can become a millionaire. (savings)

PART 3: GRAMMAR
I/ Choose the correct answer.
1.Jack asked me........
A.Where do you come from B Where I come from
C.where I came from D.Where did I come from
2. She asked me......
A. when B. What C. if D. Ø
3.The doctor..........him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
4.Claire told me that her father.........a race horse
A. owns B. Owned C. owning D. A & B
5. Daniel said that people in Ninh Thuận Province...............pottery and utensils.
A. is made B.be made C. made D. make
6. He asked her...............
A. what a Red Dao woman wore B. what does a Red Dao woman wear
C. what did a Red Dao woman wear D. what a Red Dao woman wear
7. Alex asked his Vietnamese friends if they
A.have B.had C.are having D.having
8. “Where does Mary live?” she asked him.
A. She asked him where Mary lived. B.She asked him where Mary lives.
C.She asked him where does Mary live. D.She asked him where did Mary live

II/Fill in the blanks with the suitable article: a/an, the, Ø

1.Do you want a sandwich? I’ve got cheese and bread in the shopping bag.
2.I really hate .................They’re always biting me.
3.This is my uncle Phil. He’s ........... mosquitos teacher and he lives in London.
4.I prefer............red hat to the blue one.
5. .............library closes at 5 p.m.

58
 6. .................Tày people live in ............Northern Vietnam.
7.....................Vietnamese people celebrate................... Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the
eighth lunar month. It’s............. interesting festival for children.
8. If you need to contact me over the weekend, please send me.......Email.
PART 4: READING
I/Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
ETHNIC GROUPS
Vietnam is a multi-nationality country with 54 ethnic groups. The Việt (Kinh) people account for 87%
of the country’s population and mainly inhabit the Red River Delta, the Central Coastal Plain, the
Mekong Delta and major cities. The other 53 ethnic minority groups, totaling over 8 million people,
are scattered over mountain areas (covering two-thirds of the country’s territory) spreading from the
North to the South. Among ethnic minorities, the most populated are Tày, Thái, Mường, Hoa, Khmer,
Nùng... with a population of around 1 million each, while the least populated are Brâu, Rơ măm, Ơ đu
with several hundred people each.A number of ethnic minorities had mastered some farming
techniques. They grew rice plants in swamped paddy fields and carried out irrigation. Others went
hunting. Fishing, collecting and lived a semi-nomadic life. Each group has its own culture, diverse and
special. Beliefs and religions of the Vietnamese ethnic minority groups Were also disparate from each
other.
1. Why is Vietnam a multi-nationality country?
A.Because there are 54 nationalities in Vietnam.
B.Because the Kinh are the most major ethnic group in Vietnam.
C.Because there are many people in Vietnam.
D. Because there are 54 groups of people in Vietnam.
2. Which is the most populated ethnic group in Vietnam?
A. The Kinh B. The Tay C. The Thai D. The Khmer
3. Where do ethnic minority groups mainly live?
A. In lowland areas C. In mountainous areas B. In major cities D. In the Mekong Delta
4. Which of the following statements is true of minor ethnic people?
A. They account for 87% of the country's population.
B. Many were good at farming methods.
C. The least populated are Tây, Thái, Mường, Hoa, Khmer
D. All groups have the same culture.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The least populated are Brâu, Rơ mâm, O đu.
B. The Kinh people mainly inhabit the Red River Delta, the Central Coastal Plain,the Mekong
Delta and major cities.
C. Beliefs and religions of the Vietnamese ethnic minority groups were the same.
D. Some minor groups went hunting, fishing, collecting and lived a semi-nomadic life.
PART 5: WRITING
II/Change the sentences into reported speech.
1.“Where is my umbrella?” she asked her mother.
→ She asked her mother _______________________________________________________________
2.He asked her, “Do I have to do my homework?”
→ He asked _________________________________________________________________________
3.“Do you often have breakfast at 6.30 a.m.?” he said to me.
→ He asked _________________________________________________________________________
4.“Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.

59
→ The girl asked______________________________________________________________________
5.I asked Tina, Do you want to wear Vietnamese traditional clothes
→ I asked Tina _______________________________________________________________________
6.“Why do you take photos of ethnic groups in Vietnam?” the teacher asked his Students.
The teacher asked his students _________________________________________________________
7.“How does your sister go to school every day?” Nam asked Mai.
→ Nam asked Mai ____________________________________________________________________
8“Do you go for a walk every weekend?” Duy asked his girlfriend.
→ Duy asked his girlfriend______________________________________________________________
9.The tourists asked the locals, “When do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?
→ The tourists asked the locals __________________________________________________________
10.“What time does the plane fly to Cân Tho International Airport?” she asked him.
→ She asked him _____________________________________________________________________

LISTENING - Unit 7 – Review

You will hear Tom talking to his mother about his and his friends' dreams. What is each
person's dream job? For each question, write a letter (A–H) next to each person. You will
hear the conversation twice.
Narrator: You will hear Tom talking to his mother about his and his friends' dreams. What is each
person's dream job? For each question, write a letter (A–H) next to each person. You will hear the
conversation twice.
Mrs. Smith: Hi, Tom. How was school?
Tom: It was good. We talked about our dreams. Mrs. Smith: What's yours?
Tom: Mine is to become a musician
Mrs. Smith: Cool. Do your classmates have interesting dreams? Tom: Mary wants to be a director. I
didn't even know she likes watching movies.
Mrs. Smith: What's John's dream?
Tom: His is also interesting. He wants to open a pet shop. Mrs. Smith: Opening a shop isn't easy.
Tom: My teacher said that, too. Many of my classmates said they wanted to start a business and be rich.
Mrs. Smith: It's dificult.
Tom: Bill wants to be an engineer. But he's bad at math. Mrs. Smith: He could learn and become
better.
Tom: Emma wants to be rich, too.
Mrs. Smith: Is her dream to start a business, too? Tom: No. Hers is to become a game
designer. Mrs. Smith: That's an interesting job.
Tom: Yep. And David's dream is to be a flight attendant. He wants to travel a lot.
Narrator: Now, listen again.

LISTENING - Unit 8 – Review

You will hear a man talking to his friend about his trip to Vietnam. Listen and fill in the
blanks. You will hear the conversation twice.
Narrator: You will hear a man talking to his friend about his trip to Vietnam. Listen and fill in the
blanks. You will hear the conversation twice.
Deborah: Hey, Josh. Where were you last week? Josh: I just got back from Vietnam.
Deborah: What did you do there?
Josh: I did so much. But I have to tell you about my trip to Lâm Đồng Province. I spoke to a very
nice Chu Ru woman.

60
Deborah: Chu Ru?
Josh: It's an ethnic group in Vietnam. I asked her what her name was. She said it was Bơnahria
Ma Kia.
Deborah: That's an interesting name. What else did you ask? Josh: I asked her what she usually
ate. She said that she
usually ate rice and vegetables. Deborah: Oh.
Josh: Yeah. Then, I asked her what she usually wore. Deborah: And?
Josh: She said she wore a long skirt, a shirt, and a headscarf. Deborah: Nice. What did her clothes
look like?
Josh: She said she wore white and black clothes with red patterns. Deborah: That sounds beautiful.
Josh: Yeah. Finally, I asked her what she did for fun. She said that she played traditional drums.
Deborah: Drums? Did you hear her play?
Josh: No, I didn't. After that, I walked around…
Narrator: Now, listen again.

REVIEW UNITS 7 & 8

PART 1: PRONUNCIATION
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. Peach B. free C. bread D. heal
2. A. Though B. Thought C. clothes D Sewing
II/Choose the word whose main stress pattern is place differently from the others.
1.A. Ethnic B. Quiet C. common D.Diverse
2. A. Obese B. Pretty C. perfect D Special
PART 2: VOCABULARY
I/Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. James Cameron won an Oscar for Best Picture, he’s my favofavor............
A. journalist B. Musician C. director D. actress
2. My dream is to become a.......... and save many stray animals.
A.Dentist B.VeterinariVlo C.Vlogger D.Engineer
3. I want to become a millionaire and live in a grand............
A.Helicopter B.Mansion C. yacht D. home theater
4. All students are required to.......................... the orientation session at the beginning of the year.
A.Sign in B.Study C. attend D. organize
5. Many.......................appeared on the red carpet at MET gala tonight.
A.Celebrities B.Scientists C. designers D. builders
6. I love the..............on this scarf. It's unbelievable that this is all woven by hand.
A.Needles B.Cloth C. silver D. pattern
7.Cơm lam is a traditional dish of the Thái ethnic group, made from steam...............
A.Sticky rice B.Apron C.Corn D. pottery
8.When I visited Đắk Lắk last summer, I got to stay in a..............of the Ê Đê people
A.gong B. stilt house C. utensil D. product
9.The Tay’s wedding...............lasts for two days.
A.Gong B.Stilt house C.Utensil D.Ceremony
10. Instead of hats, the Hmong women wear colorful..............
A.Blouses B. Desserts C. headscarves D. Jewelry
11.Claire told us that she visited........ Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.
A.the B. A C. an D. Ø
12. I'm sad because Leah told me she ........like my present.
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 A. hasn't B. didn't C. doesn't D. don't
13. His laptop is new, so it can run faster than......
A. I B.My C. me D. mine
14. Our teacher told me that everyone...........bring a traditional dish from their culture for the
potluck party this Friday
A. could B. mustn't C. will D. can
15. My team finished the reports, while Jerry and Tom haven’t even started.......
A. ours B.His C.Their D.Them
16. Gloria wanted to know........the ceremony would take place. – It’s on Saturday morning.
A. where B. How C. whether D.When
17. My sister is working at ...........famous restaurant in London.
A. Ø B. A C. an D.The
18. Luke told us that......... father had passed away when he was 5.
A. our B. My C. her D.His
19. Phoebe asked me .........I could bring a tent for the camping trip the following week.
A. how B. Who C. whether D.what
20. I don’t like ... .....French, it’s too difficult.
A. Ø B. a C.an D.the
II/ Use the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
1. He is an _____________ engineer, he can fix this intricate machine. (experience)
2. That_____________won 14 Grammys in his career. (music)
3. Vietnam_____________more than 1.5 million tons of coffee every year. (product)
4. I love her articles. I want to become a_____________just like her. (journal)
5. In a _____________Vietnamese house, especially in the country, the toilet has to be built
outside the house. (tradition)
III.Complete the sentences with the correct article
1.What do you usually have for ..............lunch?
2. Every day, I wake up and drink......... big glass of water.
3.Pyramids of Giza is ..........famous monument of Egypt.
3.Monet was..............Impressionist painter born in the late 19th century.
4.Can you turn off .............heater before you go out?
PART 4: READING
I/Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best completes the passage
The Chăm’s Kate Festival
Falling on the first day of the seventh month of the Chăm calendar, the Kate Festival is the (1) event in
the year of the Chăm followers of Brahmanism. In 2017, it was recognized as (2) festival (4) intangible
cultural (3) of Vietnam. The place at the three Champa Towers – Po Nagar, Po Klong Garai, and Po
Rome. The main purpose of the festival is to (5) Chăm heroes like Po Klong Garai and Po Rome, and
also the deaths in families. This is also a chance for local people to relax and wish one another good
fortune. The (6) begin with ceremonies to welcome costumes, the opening of the temple gates,
“bathing” the statues of the gods, and changing their (7) includes offerings of goat meat, chicken, rice,
wine, fruit, and more. When the sacred dances end, boisterous parties are held until the evening of the
second festival day. The main (8)
1.A. More big B. Bigger C. biggest D Most big
2.A. The B. A C. an D.Ø
3. A. Heritage B. Custom C. inheritance D. culture
4. A. Stands B. Gets C. holds D.Takes

62
5. A. Commemorate B. Worship C. experience D. greeting
6. A. Decoration B. Rituals C. competitions D. participation
7. A. Temples B. Lanterns C. festival D. costumes
8. A. Performance B. Ceremony C. festival D. tradition
II/ Read the passage and choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D) for each question.
Teenagers and Internet Addiction
Today’s teenagers are a generation for whom the line between online and real world interaction is
practically non-existent. The apotheosis of this is Myspace.com, which began as a social networking
site, but which now is a nightclub open 24 hours a day, seven days a week’. Myspace currently
receives more daily visits than Google and Amazon. The site has 40 million members worldwide, each
using their personal page to email and post bulletins, blogs and photos of themselves. It is precisely
that creation of identity which has made it such a teen sensation.
It’s like a voluntary Big Brother. For millions of teenagers, the internet is like a drug. And the madness
of the internet and of adolescent hormones can be an especially potent combination. On one occasion,
fourteen-year-old Kara met 18-year-old David on Myspace. The relationship, which began as a
friendship, intensified on the site. When her parents, who opposed the relationship, tried to cut off her
online access to him, her parents were shot dead by the boy.
The internet fuels fantasy. You can be an internet warrior, an internet seductress. Kids are using these
sites to act out fantasy. On the internet, you are allowed the chance to be the best. Besides, lonely,
unpopular or troubled teenagers get online and play the roles they want to be. It doesn’t matter if
anyone is actually reading their postings or not: it just feels good to let it all out, and see it archived
forever.
1. Myspace is a sensation because........
A.Teenagers only express their identity there
B.Teenagers do whatever they want on the site
C.Teenagers build up a different identity for their life online
D.Teenagers are aware of the duality of their real and online identities
2. The word “potent” is closest in meaning to.......
A.PowerfulB.InactiveC.SignificantD.Promising
3. Why did Kara's parents want to cut off her online access?
A. They wanted to control her life.
B. They wanted her to focus on her study.
C. They didn't believe in love through the internet.
D. They didn't approve of her relationship with David.
4. The internet fuels fantasy
A. because they make people paranoid B. because internet is a world of magic
C. because internet is virtual D. because people can be whoever they want to be
5. Why doesn't it matter if anyone is reading teenagers' postings or not?
A. Because they don't really care about that. B. Because it just feels good to let it all out.
C. Because they will be archived forever. D. Because they can be anyone they want.

TEST UNIT 7,8

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
1.A. Reported B. Paid C. claimed D.Used
2.A. open B. Coast C. home D. stop
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others.
3.A.enjoy B. Heavy C. study D. beauty

63
 4.A. Normal B. Relax C. giant D.usual
III. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
5.The Indians traditional dress is the saree, and...............is the áo dài.
A.We B.Our C.Us D.Ours
6. Unless she overcomes her fear of heights, I don’t think she can become a.............like she’s always
dreamed
A. chef B. flight attendant C. actress D. lawyer
7. It may take.................. hour to get there if you walk.
A.The B.A C.An D.Ø
8.the.............is a unique musical instrument of the ethnic groups in the Central Highlands.
A. gong B. Flute C. banjo D. maracas
9. Hans complained that none of his teammates...........him do the group report.
A. help B. Helps C. helped D. have helped
10.............helicopters are sent out to search for and rescue the victims.
A.one B.A C.an D. Ø
11. Tiramisu is a popular ..............from Italy.
A. place B. Dessert C. drink D. desert
12. This calico cat belongs to my aunt............ Is the munchkin over there.
A. Mine B.Your C.we D.their
13. I wondered if humans........live on Mars in the future.
A.did B.could C.can D.must
14. Ted mentioned that it...........when he .........out that morning.
A. rains-went B. is raining- goes C. was raining-went D. rains -is going
V. Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
17. After going on a diet and changing to a healthier lifestyle, she became much............(fit)
18. The minor ous areas............... groups in Vietnam mostly live in the mountain. (ethnicity)
19. Chris Columbus .......................the first two Harry Potter movies. (director)
20. That’s the..................................who won the Pulitzer last year. (report)
21. He became a ………….... (million) after his start-up business had grown into a very successful
company.
22. These embroidery...............are made entirely by hand. (produce)
VI. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best completes the passage.
My dream is to become a chef. I’ve always had (23)........ since I was a little girl. I (24) ...........flavors,
and I also enjoy (25)........... passion for food like to taste and experience new foods and new for
everyone around me. I’m dreaming of opening my own restaurant and serving dishes ..........(26) in
Vietnam. (27) ........... I hope to introduce people told me that the career I chose (28)...........will work
hard to achieve my dream. By the cooking of all ethnicities Vietnamese cuisine to the world. Many be
very difficult, but I don’t mind. I will work hard to achieve my dream.
23.A.the B.a C.an D.to
24.A. Regularly B. Rarely C. always D. never
25.A.Cooking B. Boiling C. baking D. steaming
26.A.Inspiring B. Inspires C. inspirated D. inspired
27.A.Importanter B. Importantlier C. More important D. More importantly
28.A.should B.will C. would D.won’t
VII. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements from 29 to 32 are True or False and
choose the correct answers (A, B, C, or D) for questions 33 and 34.

64
 One of the major concerns that affects today’s society is the growing number of teen obesity
cases. Obesity is defined as the excessive accumulation of body fat which then makes an individual 20
percent heavier than their ideal body weight. It is considered as a type of eating disorder that could
cause a number of health problems especially among children and adolescents.
There are various factors that cause the increase in teen obesity. The foremost cause of obesity
is the increased intake of junk foods such as potato chips, fast foods as well as sugary drinks and
sodas.
Another major factor of teen obesity is the lack of physical activities or exercise. Most
teenagers today spend time sitting in front of the television or their computers instead of engaging in
physical activities. The younger generation’s constant exposure to technology has resulted in their
sedentary lifestyle. Similarly, the younger generation has been led to believe that weight problems can
be solved without having the need to exert any effort. This is because of the proliferation of
advertisements regarding a "miracle weight loss program" or a "breakthrough no-sweat solution
towards weight loss".
Some of the common health issues related to teen obesity include heart diseases, high blood
pressure, diabetes, stroke, sleeping problems, and cancer. Teenagers also may develop bone problems
due to their body's inability to support their excessive weight. Furthermore, adolescent obesity is often
associated with poor self-esteem and negative body image which could lead to anxiety and depression.
There are many ways that teenagers and parents can take to prevent this condition. It is
essential for the individual to develop healthy eating habits. This means having good food choices as
well as eating on time. Teens must learn how to stay away from fattening food and drinks that are
commonly advertised as "0% fat" or "0% calories". Parents and teenagers alike must also control their
food portions to avoid overeating.
Teenagers must also eliminate their sedentary lifestyle by engaging in physical activities such
as hiking, jogging, biking, swimming, and other recreational sports. Daily exercise is another
important element that teenagers must adopt. Teenagers should understand that the easiest way to lose
weight is through proper diet and exercise diet and exercise.
29. Obesity is considered an eating disorder. ________
30. Teenagers can get bone problems because of their weight. ________
31. In order to lose weight, teens only need to eat less. ________
32. “0% fat” or “0% calories” advertised foods are not bad for your health. ________
33. The word “sedentary” is closest in meaning to
A. Immobile B.Inactive C.Stiff D.Energetic
34. Why do many teenagers believe that they can lose weight without having to make any effort?
A. Because they are constantly exposed to technology
B. Because their parents and teachers told them so
C. Because obesity is a genetic disorder
D. Because of the false advertising of weight loss products
VIII. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
37. Doctor: "How do you feel after taking this medicine?"
→The doctor asked me_________________________________________________________
38. The journalist asked the author, "Will you publish the next book this year?"
→The journalist wanted to know__________________________________________________
39. Vicky wanted to know where I bought my new notebook.
→ Vicky asked me, "____________________________________________________________
40. Barney asked me if there was a math test that afternoon.
→ Barney asked, "______________________________________________________________

65
 Unit 5: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - SBD

LESSON 1
I. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. space B. sale C. tablet D. plate
2. A. great B. health C. head D. bread
3. A. waste B. camera C. nature D. paper
II. Choose the word that has a stress pattern pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. storage B. tablet C. disease D. cycling
2. A. gigabyte B. vehicle C. battery D. disaster
III. Multiple choice
1. ________ is a small, flat computer that a user can control by touching the screen or using a
special pen
A. Screen B. Inch C. Tablet D. Storage
2. _______ is a unit of length measurement that is equal to 2.54 centimeters.
A. Screen B. Inch C. Tablet D. Storage
3. It is exciting to watch movies on a big __________.
A. screen B. storage C. inch D. tablet
4. My new smartphone has a lot of________, so I can store a lot of photos.
A. screen B. storage C. inch D. tablet
5. Modern computers are often light in ______ these days.
A. weight B. storage C. inch D. gigabyte
6. The new laptop model has 256 _______of storage.
A. inches B. kilos C. grams D. gigabytes
7. ______ is the screen size? – The screen is 11 inches.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
8. ______ are these laptops? - It weighs about 1.2 kg.
A. How B. How heavy C. How many D. What
9. ______ cameras does this phone have? - It includes three cameras.
A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often
10. _______ storage does your computer have? - It has a storage capacity of 128 gigabytes.
A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often
11. _____ is the power button of. this tablet? - It is on the right side.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
12. ______ bought this new machine? - A graphics designer bought it.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. Why
13. A: Does your phone have much storage? – B: ____________
A. Yes, it does B. Yes, it doesn’t C. No, it does D. Yes, it is
14. A: Is the battery life long? -B: ___________
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is C. Yes, it isn’t D. Yes, it does
15. These days, modern computers are often light in _________.
A weight B battery C storage D screen
16. The new tablet has longer ______ life than the old one. It can last close to eighteen hours.
A battery B storage C gigabyte D inch

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17. The new device comes with a bigger display Its _____ is 11.9 inches.
A storage space B powerful chip C screen size D home button
18. The new e-Pad comes with more than 500 _______.Its users can download more videos.
A inches B gigabytes C batteries D cameras
19. Modern smartphones produce good quality photos because they have better
A gigabytes B chips Cbatteries D cameras
20. A: Are these tablets on sale today? – B: ______
A. No, they don't B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, they do D. No, they don’t
21. How _____ storage does this laptop have? - It has 128 gigabytes of storage.
A. many B. long C. much D. often
22. How _______ can the battery last? - You can use it for half a day.
A. many B. long C. much D. far
23. A: Can I take better photographs with this camera? – B: Yes, you ______.
A. are B. can C. do D. don’t
IV. Read the text about two types of smartphones. Do the following tasks
Last Wednesday, LaTomato introduced its new types of smartphones T14 and T14 Plus.
How different are these smartphones? Let's have a look at two of them.

Screen

The screen of T14 is 6.1 inches while T14 Plus has a bigger screen, which is 6.7 inches. Users
can find it easier to read news or watch videos with a which is one terabyte, so its users T14
Plus.

Storage

They both have 128, 256 or 512 gigabytes of storage. However, the T14 Plus comes with an
extra option, which is one terabyte, so its users can feel free to store more data, documents,
videos or music, and save thousands of pictures.

Weight

The two models have different weight. A T14 Plus is 240 grams while T14 is only 172 grams.

Battery life

They have a long battery life. Their users can spend a whole day playing games, watching
movies, listening to music or visiting many websites. The T14 can last up to 20 hours while
T14 Plus can last up to 24 hours.

Camera

The 114 Plus has a better camera system with 48 megapixels, and T14 comes with a 12 -
megapixel camera system.

Price

The prices depend on storage space. T14 can cost $799 for 128 gigabytes of storage, while T14
Plus is $1,099 for the same storage.
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A. Write True or False
1. La Tomato announced the introduction of its new phones. ______
2. T14 comes with a 6.7-inch screen display. ______
3. Users can store more data with the extra option of one terabytes from T14 Plus. ______
4. T14 can cost $979 for 128 gigabytes of storage. ______
B. Choose the best answer
5. T14 lasts for nearly _______.
A. twenty hours B. twenty four hours C. twenty one hours D. twenty two hours
6. T14 Plus costs ______ for the same price.
A. 799 dollars B. 979 dollars C. 1.099 dollars D. 1990 dollars
LESSON 2

I. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. deaf B. health C. head D. leaf
2. A. taste B. waste C. race D. any
3. A. pay B. land C. take D. make
II. Choose the word that has a stress pattern pronounced differently from the others.
4. A. quicker B. alone C. alive D. surprised
5. A. heavily B. wealthily C. healthily D. entirely
III. Multiple choice
1. My robot cleaner is annoying. It can't work ______ and is always making noise.
A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. safely
2. I think the OP 12 is better for being a ______. It navigates better and works more carefully.
A. rescuer B. helper C. worker D. teacher
3. Our robot can ______ heavy objects of around 300 kg.
A. complete B. navigate C. lift D. rescue
4. Sarah loves her robot because it can _____ her voice and does what she says.
A. complete B. navigate C. lift D. recognize
5. The robot arm works very______. It puts everything in the correct place.
A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. safely
6. There are some ______ robots that can help during and after disasters.
A. complete B. rescue C. lift D. navigate
7. This robot can't _______ objects high.
A. complete B. navigate C. lift D. rescue
8. Sarah needs to _______ her essay about technology.
A. complete B. navigate C. lift D. rescue
9. Robots can _____ through narrow places.
A. complete B. navigate C. lift D. rescue
10. Mia has to clean the robot arms_________.
A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. unsafely
11. My robot vacuum is very noisy. It can't move ________.
A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. unsafely
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12. My new phone can ______ my face.
A. complete B. navigate C. lift D. recognize
13. There are cars which can drive _____ without a driver.
A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. safely
14. Zipo runs more ______ than GS34.
A. slowly B. faster C. slow D. fast
15. GS34 jumps ______ than Zipo.
A. slow B. low C. lower D. high
16. Zipo completes tasks _________ than GS34.
A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. the most
carefully
17. GS34 navigates ______ than Zipo.
A. worse B. gooder C. badder D. safely
18. GS34's battery lasts _____ than Zipo's.
A. short B. long C. the longest D. longer
19. I think LO22 is better for being a dancer. It dances more_______.
A. beautifully B. beautiful C. most beautiful D. more beautifully
20. I think TK88 is better for being a driver. It drives more _______.
A. more carefully B. careless C. carefully D. most carefully
21. I think LO22 is better for being a rescue worker. It navigates_______.
A. good B. better C. bad D. safe
22. I think TK88 is better for being a sales assistant. It calculates _______.
A. more quickly B. quick C. slow D. quicker
23. I think L022 is better for being a singer. It sings ______.
A. more happily B. happy C. the more happily D. most happily
IV. Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

1. My robot vacuum works _________________. There's still dust on the floor. (care)
2. There are some problems with the robot's _______________system. ( navigate)
3. Face _______________ technology is becoming more and more popular. (recognize)
4. The design of the robot was _____________, so I couldn't build it. (complete)
5. Many factories started to use robots to improve the _____________ of the workers. (safe)
LESSON 3

I. Multiple choice
1. The part of a computer, phone, etc. where sound comes out is a _______.
A. speaker B. charger C. screen D. feature
2. Their latest model of phone comes with a new __________.
A. speaker B. charger C. screen D. feature
3. Our latest computer makes it possible to _______ a huge amount of date.
A. charge B. store C. navigate D. save
4. My mom drives her car to the garage to _______ up with its batteries.
A. save B. store C. navigate D. charge
5. Too _________ screen may cause eye problems.
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 A. big B. dark C. bright D. tiny
6. You use a _______ to fill a battery with electricity.
A. speaker B. charger C. screen D. feature
7. ________ is a component of your computer and it produces some audio signals.
A. Speaker B. Charger C. Screen D. Mouse
8. “______” is the act of keeping something somewhere for future use.
A. Charge B. Store C. Navigate D. Recognize
9. _______ means full of light or shining strongly.
A. Feature B. Brightness C. Charger D. Speaker
10. The latest model of smartphone that my mom bought for my 14th birthday anniversary is
fantastic. It has a lot of new _______. For example, I can unlock my phone with my voice,
It also comes with more storage space.
A. speakers B. chargers C. functions D. features
11. The latest model of smartphone makes it easier for me to _______ more videos and songs.
A. save B. store C. navigate D. charge
12. Its _________ also offer better quality sounds.
A. speaker B. charger C. screen D. feature
13. Everything looks very _______ and clean.
A. big B. dark C. bright D. tiny
14. The phone is slightly uncomfortable to ________ because it uses a different charger.
A. save B. store C. navigate D. charge
II. Read an email about a smartphone.
To: [email protected]

Subject: My new smartphone

Hi Andy,

How are you doing? Guess what! My brother told me that he would buy me a new smartphone
for my birthday. What great news!

I'd like a smartphone to listen to music and watch movies. I'm going to ask my bröther to get
LO33 for me. It looks great and has a large screen. It doesn't have a lot of storage; however,
its battery life is very long. It can last for 36 hours, It’s also quite light, so I can easily bring it
with me most of the time. The best thing is that it is not very expensive. It costs 435 dollars.
I'm sure that my brother will buy it for me.

I can't wait to see you next Sunday on my birthday party.

See you soon,

Katie

1. Katie’s brother would buy her a new smartphone for her birthday. ______
2. Katie wants a smartphone to watch movies only. ______
3. LO33 doesn't have a lot of storage but its battery life is very long. ______
4. The best thing of LO3S is reasonable. ______
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III. Read Kathy’s email to her pen pal.
To: [email protected]
Subject: New laptop!
Hi Sophie,
How are you doing? I'm writing to ask for your advice on laptops.
I need a nev laptop because my current one was broken the other day. I'm quite keen on
Zebook on. 1 eus, bulap elly Know which one to choose for my school projects. like to huve a
lighting) computer with a big screen. The Zebook has a large screen, but it is quite heavy.
MacPlus is much light. than the Zebook, but I don't like the screen of MacPlus, I's rather
small. Besides, I can only afford laptop for $1,200. Unfortunately, both are expensive. What
impresses me is their performance. Thes both have extended battery life and can last for 24
hours. Which one will be suitable for me?
Please write back soon,
Love,
Kathy
1. Kathy's old laptop is broken.
2. MacPlus is heavier than the other.
3. The Zebook has a big screen.
4. She can afford a laptop for 2100 dollars.
5. The battery life of MacPlus can last for 24 hours.

IV. Read Shophie’s email. Write True or False

To: [email protected]
Subject: New laptop!
Hi Kathy,
I'm glad to receive your email.
I think ThinkPod can be the right choice because it suits your need the most. ThinkPod is not
very expensive and you can totally afford it. It is also a lightweight laptop. But I don't think its
screen size might meet what you expect. It is only 13 inches. It doesn't seem conformable for
you. The brightness of the screen display is not very good but acceptable for schoolwork and
entertainment. What really impresses me is its battery life. You might use it nonstop for up to
sixteen hours. ZeBook is a good option, too. It shares similar features to ThinkPod. The only
thing you need consider is the price. It is quite expensive.
I can't wait to see your new laptop.
Write back soon,
Sophie
1. ThinkPod costs a lot of money. _______
2. The screen size of ThinkPod doesn't suit Kathy's need. _______
3. ThinkPod has amazing battery life. _______
4. ThinkPod and ZeBook share the same features. _______

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 Unit 6: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
LESSON 1
I. Choose the word that has a stress pattern pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. disaster B. century C. history D. energy
2. A. oxygen B. volunteer C. gravity D. hospital
3. A. library B. dialog C. interest D. afternoon
4. A. performance B. engineer C. importance D. agreement
5. A. diamond B. badminton C. definition D. management
II. Multiple choice
1. The planet on which humans and animals live is the ______.
A. Mars B. Earth C. Venus D. space station
2. The _______on the planet is extremely high. Humans can't live on it.
A. temperature B. oxygen C. gravity D. space station
3. _______ pulls things down to the ground.
A. Temperature B. Oxygen C. Gravity D. Space station
4. The fourth planet from the sun in the solar system in terms of distance is _______.
A. space station B. Earth C. Venus D. Mars
5. People sometimes call _______ the Red Planet.
A. space station B. Mars C. Venus D. Earth
6. The second planet from the Sun in terms of distance is _______.
A. space station B. Mars C. Venus D. Earth
7. A vehicle that researchers send into space and stays above the earth as a base for astronauts
is ______.
A. space station B. train station C. bus station D. gas station
8. Animals and plants need _______ to survive.
A. temperature B. oxygen C. gravity D. space station
9. Like humans, plants and animals live on ______.
A. oxygen B. temperature C. gravity D. space station
10. The __________ can fall below zero degrees Celsius in winter.
A. oxygen B. air C. gravity D. temperature
11. Venus has the same _________ as Earth.
A. oxygen B. air C. gravity D. temperature
12. Every 225 Earth days, _______ completes one orbit around the Sun.
A. space station B. Mars C. Venus D. Earth
13. Astronauts stay in a ________ when they are in space.
A. space station B. Mars C. Venus D. Earth
14. ______ believe there will be life on Venus in the future?
A Will you B Did you C Do you D Can you
15. _______ we live on Venus in the future?
A Do B Will C Did D Are
16. What will we do when Earth _____ overcrowded?
A. is B. are C. were D. will be
17. It ______ safe for humans to live on the moon because there is not enough oxygen.
A. was B. wasn’t C. aren’t D. won’t be
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18. Researchers ___ still in search of life on Mars. They hope they will find evidence of life
there.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
III. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct forms of the Future Simple.
1. ________________(you/take) a trip to space in the future?
2. I think there ______________ (be) life on Mars in two hundred years.
3. In the near future, researchers _______________ (build) more space stations.
4. Do you think other planets _____________ (have) houses and budings in the futures
5. I think people __________ (not live) on Earth because they will live on Venus soon.
IV.Read the text about life in space. Write True or False
The first astronauts to come into space only went up for short trips to see what it was like.
Astronauts may now spend weeks or even months living and working in space. They live in
a large spacecraft that they often call a space station, which circles or travels around Earth.
The astronauts on board spend their days doing scientific studies such as examining the
effects of space on the human body and the growth of plants. They also keep the space
station running in the right way.

Living in space for a long time will affect an astronaut's body. Many astronauts get space
sicknesses, such as a cold head, stuffy nose or puffy face, shortly after entering space. That
is because there is not enough gravity in space. Astronauts will have to exercise to stop
their muscles from becoming weak. They also need to monitor their bodies to ensure good
health and research the effects of space travel on the human body. Besides doing their jobs,
astronauts do the same activities back on Earth. For example, they will eat their meals,
sleep, relax and enjoy themselves.
Eating food in space is a real challenge. In space, everything will become weightless and
start to float away. For instance, food will not stay on a plate, and drinks will drift away
from a glass. For that reason, people will have to put them in some special packages, so the
astronauts will be able to eat the food directly from the packages. For each space travel,
astronauts will bring freeze-dried food. The food will become soft and sticky after the
astronauts add water and heat them. They have fresh food delivery from Earth, too.
1. The astronauts will live in a small spacecraft, called space station. ______
2. The astronauts will experience a space sickness soon after going into space. ______
3. The astronauts will need to do some exercise to avoid weak muscles. ______
4. The astronauts will carry fresh food when going into space. ______
5. The astronauts receive a supply of fresh food from space station. ______

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 LESSON 2

I. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. called B. visited C. followed D. believed
2. A. appeared B. started C. decided D. succeeded
3. A. finished B. stopped C. agreed D. laughed
4. A. traveled B. opened C. learned D. passed
5. A. caused B. asked C. promised D. practiced
II. Multiple choice
1. A _________ is an object in the sky that people think is a spaceship from another world.
A. UFO B. flying saucer C. disk-shaped D. alien
2. A _______ is an object in the sky that has the shape of a disk.
A. UFO B. flying saucer C. disk-shaped D. alien
3. People still don't know why most galaxies are _______.
A. strange B. huge C. disk-shaped D. terrifying
4. Bright objects sometimes _______ in the sky over the farmland.
A. appear B. disappear C. see D. create
5. A _______ noise often comes from the barn ( chuồng trâu/ chuồng bò) on the farm
A. strange B. huge C. disk-shaped D. terrified
6. What an _______ looks like is s a mystery.
A. circle B. hole C. alien D. triangle
7. A _______ disk-shaped flying is the idea for his new movie.
A. strange B. huge C. tiny D. terrified
8. Aliens in movies generally have large heads and ______ eyes.
A. strange B. huge C. tiny D. terrified
9. Children are often ________ of the dark.
A. strange B. huge C. tiny D. terrified
10. UFOs often appear in the shape of a ________ object.
A. circular B. triangular C. huge D. square
11. A: Do you think UFOs are real? – B: _________________.
A. How interesting! B. I have no idea. C. How about aliens? D. Of course
12. A: Do you think UFOs and aliens were real in the movie? – B: ____________________.
A. How interesting! C. How about aliens?
B. I have no idea. D. I don’t know, but they looked very strange.
13. A: What did the aliens look like? - B: _________________.
A. It looked like a saucer. C. They had big eyes, and they were green.
B. How about UFOs? D. How interesting!

III. Put the words in brackets into the correct forms.

1. They were ____________ of what they saw in the mountains. (terrify)

2. After a while, an alien-shaped creature _____________ without a trace. (appearance)

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3. He was fishing in the lake when he saw a ___________ object over the mountains. (circle)
4. Last night, they were walking home when a huge __________ machine appeared. (triangle)
5. They were watching a soccer game when they saw a _________ object in the sky.
(stranger)
6. I _________(finish) my homework and __________ (watch) a movie about UFOs
yesterday.
7. Some hikers ___________ (walk) up the hills when a flying saucer ___________ (land).
8. Helen ___________ (do) the cooking when there ______ (be) a loud noise from the garden.
9. Last night, I ________ (jog) in the park when a huge frog _______(appear). It was
terrifying.
10. The kids ___________ (play) basketball in the yard when the trees _________ (start) to
shake in the wind.

LESSON 3

I. Multiple choice
1. His notebook was full of _________ texts about UFOs and aliens.
A. narrative B. huge C. terrified D. disk-shaped
2. An occasion when somebody sees somebody or something unusual very quickly is _______.
A. meeting B. sighting C. visiting D. hovering
3. Newspapers sometimes describe an alien as a ________ from space.
A. visitor B. stranger C. character D. narrator
4. He found a narrative _______ about visitors from space in the library.
A. sighting B. meeting C. passage D. characteristics
5. They saw a flying saucer _______ the air, and then it disappeared.
A. visit B. sight C. sit D. hover
6. The movie starts with a ______ of an alien to the Moon.
A. chance B. sighting C. visit D. foot
7. They saw a triangle UFO ______ and fly off the tall building.
A. visit B. sight C. hover D. land
8. Yoda is one of the most famous alien ________ of all time.
A. visitors B. strangers C. characters D. narrators
9. He was a great ______ and was popular among young listeners for alien stories.
A. visitor B. stranger C. character D. narrator
10. She found it difficult to write narrative ________ about unwanted visitors from space.
A. passages B. characteristics C. movies D. films
11. A ________ of a disk-shaped object in the sky started to appear in the local newspapers.
A. sighting B. meeting C. passage D. characteristics
12. Liam: You won't belleve what I saw. - Ava: _______
A. Yes, it was It was good C. What happened? D. It was a good idea.
13. Noah: I think it was a UFO! - Ben: ______________.
A. Really? B. That’s fine C. That’s ok D. How important
14. Olivia: What did it look like?. - Mia: _________.
A. It liked us B. It was ok C. It was huge D. It was yesterday.
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15. Alex: Where did you see it? - Éllen: ____________.
A. It was in the garden. C. I was walking a dog.
B. I saw it last night. D. It was very strange.
16. Kim: What was he doing when he saw the alien? - Alexis: __________.
A. The alien was walking C. The alien was scary.
B. He was in his room D. He was cooking dinner.

II. Complete the passage with the appropriate word

I still remember the day I saw an alien on an island. When I saw that strange (1) ____, I
was twelve years old. My classmates and I were (2) _____ a summer trip to an Oceanian
island. We were (3) ____ when we arrived. It was still fiftèen minutes earlier until the event
started. So, we decided to get to know the area. The (4) ______was beautiful. We were
walking along a footpath when we saw an old man. He looked very strange. He had green skin
and very big eyes. He made strange (5) _____ when he talked. We were terrified. We
screamed and ran. I (6) ____

other people about that, but they think it was just an animal with an unusual look.

1. A. creature B. disk C. visitor D. character

2. A. in B. at C. on D. to
3. A. interesting B. boring C. excited D. ralaxed
4. A. beach B. scenery C. sea D. river
5. A. things B. characters C. sightings D. sounds
6. A. told B. said C. started D. began

III. Read the text about past explanations for UFOs. Write True or False
An unidentified flying object, or UFO, is anything in the sky that the person who sees it
cannot explain. Some people believe UFOs are alien spacecraft. However, most scientists
believe that it can be easier to explain UFOs. A UFO has different descriptions. It can take
the form of a disk, triangle or even an egg. After a sighting of a disk-shaped UFO in the
1940s, the term "flying saucer" became popular. It soon became fashionable to call all
UFOs flying saucers. Nowadays, there are records of thousands of UFO sightings. These
are photographs of UFOs and conversations with the people who saw UFOs. In the 1950s,
a government asked a group of scientists to study hundreds of sightings. However, most
sightings were just space objects like stars, planets or meteors. A lot of other sightings were
only aircraft, birds or hot gases. However, such things didn't stop people from reporting
UFOs. By the mid-1960s, there were even more sightings of UFOs than ever. People also
found that most UFO or alien sightings happened in bad weather. But governments around
the world still believed that UFOs were unreal. Other scientists agreed. But it was hard to
explain why UFOs still appeared. Nowadays, researchers believe that UFOs might be
visitors from space.
A. True or False
1. It is easy for a person to describe a UFO when he or she sees it. _________
2. Most researchers believe that explaining UFOs will be easier. _________
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 3. A UFO can be a disk-shaped or egg-shaped object. ________
4. The term "flying saucer" was popular in 1940s. ________
B. Choose the best answer.
5. When did the researchers start to study UFO sightings?
A. In the 1940s B. In the 1950s C. In the 1960s D. In the 1970s
6. When were there even more reports on UFOs than before?
A. By the mid-1960s B. By the mid-1970s C. By the mid-1950s D. By the mid-
1940s

UNIT 7: TEENS
LESSON 1
I. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. heat B. bread C. bean D. peach
2. A. cheap B. thread C. dead D. health
II. Choose the word that has a stress pattern pronounced differently from the others.
3. A. director B. musician C. engineer D. designer
4. A. dentist B. driver C. building D. machine
5. A. shampoo B. shoulder C. shower D. shopping
III. Multiple choice
1. A wish to have or be something, usually one that seems difficult to get is ______.
A. dream B. passage C. sighting D. visit
2. A person who directs a movie and instructs the actors on how to perform their roles is a
_____.
A. vlogger B. director C. dentist D. director
3. To become a movie _________, you need a lot of knowledge and skills.
A. vlogger B. director C. dentist D. director
4. ________ is a person that treats people's teeth as a job.
A. Musician B. director C. Dentist D. Vlogger
5. A(n) __________ is a person whose job is to design and build engines, machines, bridges
and many others.
A. engineer B. designer C. technician D. machine
6. They sent a(n) ________ to check the bridge before it collapsed.
A. technician B. designer C. engineer D. machine
7. A person who creates a video with their ideas or opinions is a _________.
A. machine B. director C. dentist D. vlogger
8. A person who writes music as a job is a _________.
A. musician B. director C. dentist D. vlogger
9. A person who serves airplane passengers is a _________.
A. game designer B. flight attentdant C. shop assistant D. server
10. Rita became a ________ because she loved to travel.
A. game designer B. vlogger C. shop assistant D. flight attentdant

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11. A person who designs smartphone or computer games is a _________.
A. technician B. game designer C. fashion designer D. game player
12. A person skilled in the medical care of animals is a (n) _________.
A. dentist B. animal care C. veterinarian D. doctor
13. A person who writes news reports for newspapers, magazines, television or radio is a
______.
A. writer B. composer C. musician D. journalist
14. If your cat becomes ill, speak with a ________.
A. veterinarian B. animal care C. dentist D. doctor
15. She has a talent for essay writing and plans to work as a _______.
A. writer B. composer C. musician D. journalist
16. What does a dentist take care of?
A hair B teeth C animals D. medicine
17. What does a musician write?
A. news B. articles C. stories D. songs
18. Who should you take your cat to when it is sick?
A. a dentist B. a vet C. an engineer D. musician
19. What does a movie director do?
A. fixes cars B. composes music
C. tells actors what to do D. builds houses
20. What does a game designer do?
A writes songs B. builds machines
C designs computer games D takes care of pets
21. That's not ______ bag. _____ is blue.
A. my/Mine B. my/ My C. mine/My D. mine/Mine
22. They know _____ address, but we don't know ______.
A. ours/ theirs B. ours/ their C. our/ theirs D. ours/ theirs
23. Look! Mary is doing _____ homework. You should also do ______.
A. hers/ yours B. her/ yours C. hers/ your D. her/ your
24. My sister has a guitar. _____ is yellow. This brown one is not _______.
A. Her/ her B. Hers/ her C. Hers/ her D. Hers/ hers
25. Can we use ______ computer? _____ doesn't work.
A. your/Ours B. your/Our C. yours/Ours D. yours/Our

LESSON 2
I. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. loved B. waited C. wasted D. texted
2. A. added B. painted C. stayed D. posted
3. A. washed B. dressed C. fixed D. turned
4. A. played B. stopped C. dreamed D. planned
5. A. wished B. handed C. wanted D. needed
II. Multiple choice
1. It’s a great experience to spend a holiday on a luxury ________.
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 A. yacht B. helicopter C. sports car D. home theater
2. ______ is a kind of airplane without wings that features one or two rows of huge fans on
top.
A. Yacht B. Helicopter C. Sports car D. Home theater
3. A lot of rich and famous people drive expensive __________.
A. home theater B. celebrity C. cart D. sports car
4. They lived in a beautiful __________.
A. mansion B. jet C. home theater D. celebrity
5. He has an outside pool and a _______ in his mansion.
A. mansion B. jet C. home theater D. celebrity
6. He became a ______ after the singing contest.
A. mansion B. jet C. home theater D. celebrity
7. A very rich person with at least one million pounds or dollars is a _________.
A. celebrity B. singer C. millionaire D. mansion
8. Anna said (that) the mansion _______ ten rooms
A. have B. has C. had D. having
9. Mike told me (that) he _______the guitar.
A. can play B. could play C. plays D. play
10. He said (that) he _________ his new sports car.
A. liked B. likes C. to like D. like
11. She is now a sporting _______ after her success at the tournament.
A. vet B. singer C. teacher D. celebrity
12. His new house has the latest equipment for stereo and _______.
A. mansion B. jet C. home theater D. celebrity
13. The local council plans to turn this old _________ into a hospital.
A. mansion B. jet C. home theater D. celebrity
14. The famous teenage model sails her ______ to the island every Sunday.
A. yacht B. helicopter C. sports car D. home theater
15. _____ is a type of aircraft that can travel really fast.
A. Van B Jet C Ship D Train
16. _______ is a type of aircraft that has no wings, but it has one or more very large fans on
top.
A. Train B. motorbike C. Helicopter D Hot-air ballon
17. ______ is a type of boat that people use for racing or leisure travel that has sails and
possibly an engine.
A. Yacht B. Jet C. Helicopter D. Plane
18. A lot of rich and famous young people drive _________
A bus B taxi C lorry D sports car
19. ________is large and beautiful. Building it is expensive.
A. Mansion B. Houseboat C. Mobile home D. Tent
20. John: 1 have a special gaming room and a home theater.
Ann: _____said that _____ had a special gaming room and a home theater.
A. He / he B. She she C. He / she D. She / he

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21. Kim: I think I can't live without music.
Me: She ____ me that she _______ live without music.
A. tells / can't B. said / couldn't C. says / can't D. told / couldn't
22. Ann: I spend every summer vacation with my family on a luxury yacht.
David: She said that she ____ every summer vacation with ______ family on a luxury
yacht.
A. spent / hers B. spend / her C. spent / her D. spent / their
23. Anthony: I travel to Hawaii by helicopter to visit my grandparents every year.
Rose: He told me he _____ to the islands by helicopter to visit ____ grandparents every
year.
A. travels / his B. traveled / his C. traveled / my D. traveled / their
24. Ben: I want to build my own mansion to live with my family.
Alex: He told ____ he wanted to build _____ own mansion to live with his family
A. me / my B. me / his C. her / her D. her / his
III. Read the text about an interview with Judy Smith. Circle the correct options.
Last weekend, Ihad a chance to interview Judy Smith, a famous 15 year-old teen model.
She shared a lot of interesting things (1)_____ her everyday life with me.
How did you become a model?
She told me that she was very interested in fashion. She said that her mother was also a
famous model, and she taught her how to (2) _____ a model.
Do you go to school?
She (3) ______ that she couldn't go to school every day because she was too busy with her
jobs. She usually had to to the fashion shows in other countries.
Where does your family live?
She said that she had two mansions. One was in Miami, and the other was in New York.
She also told me that (4) ______ mansion in Miami had more than fifteen rooms, a home
theater and a big fancy ballroom.
How do you celebrate your birthday?
She said that she loved to invite some friends to her party on a yacht and watch fireworks.
What can't you live without?
She said she couldn't live without fashion and music. She (5) ______ to say that being a
fashion model was her (6) ______.

1. A. at B. in C. on D. about
2. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming
3. A. told B. said C. say D. tell
4. A. she B. his C. her D. their
5. A. continues B. continue C. continued D. continuing
6. A. dream B. sleep C. wish D. hope

IV. Read the text about becoming famous at a young age. Write True or False

CELEBRITY AT A YOUNG AOE

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 Becoming famous, especially at a young age, can be challenging. It requires hard work,
planning and time. As a teenager, you probably know what you're good at. You may already
have talents such as singing, acting, sports, art, gaming or modeling that can help you gain
recognition. These could help you become famous. Some teenagers, for example, have become
famous as vloggers. These young people are very good at creating videos that others enjoy
watching on a daily basis. But that's just the start. There are things to consider before you start
your journey to becoming a star. It's important to consider if you're willing to put in the effort
and if you pursue becoming a celebrity as a career. Keep in mind the attaining fame requires
effort, action and time.

1. It seems difficult to become well-known when you are young. ________

2. You can become a celebrity when you have talent and work hard. ________
3. It isn’t a serious decision to pursue a career as a celebrity. ________
4. It takes a lot of effort, action and time to become famous. ________

V. Complete the sentences using reported speech.

1. Lily said to me, "My father takes me to school in his sports car."
Lily said that _____________________________________________________________
2. "My uncle is a famous musician and vlogger," said Ben.
Ben told me that ___________________________________________________________
3. Sarah said to him, "My mother doesn't like to live in a mansion."
Sarah told him that _________________________________________________________
4. Adrian told her, "I can't live without playing soccer."
Adrian said that ___________________________________________________________
5. "I like to have a new smartphone for my birthday," said John.
John said that _____________________________________________________________

LESSON 3
I. Multiple choice
1. Taking too many extra classes can be a serious ______ for teenagers.
A. problem B. attendance C. stress D. fitness
2. Students may feel _______ from having a lot to study at school.
A. stressful B. stressed C. fit D. focused
3. Teacher often assigns students _______ homework so that they can practice more at home.
A. hard B. easy C. strict D. extra
4. A lot of students ______ extra close classes after school these days.
A. focus B. attend B. have D. take part
5. It can be difficult for for teenagers to get strong and ______ while studying.
A. fit B. health C. weak D. tired
6. Social media can make it hard for students to____ on their schoolwork.
A. focus B. attend B. have D. take part
7. Using smartphones in class can cause a complicated problem for teachers to _______.
A. focus B. solve B. have D. attend

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8. Liam: What problems do many students at our school have?
Hannah: ______________________________.
A. I think it's bullying.
B. I think students should focus on their study.
C. No problem.
D. Not any.
9. Liam: __________________
Hannah: Because it causes physical and mental problems to the teens who are bullied.
A. Why is bullying so bad?
B. What can we do when someone is bullied?
C. What problems do many students at our school have?
D. What do many students face with?
10. Liam: What can we do when someone is bullied?
Hannah: ______________________________.

A. I think parents should look after their children to see if there are signs of bullying.
B. I think we should talk to adults like our teachers or parents immediately.
C. I think there should be more lessons about bullying at school.
D. I think our school will become a better place to study.

II. Read. Then choose the best option

1/. A PROBLEM AND SOLUTION

Teenagers are increasingly obsessed with their bodies these days. Teenagers become more
conscious of their (1)____due to seeing unrealistic images of other people in the media.
They (2)_____ themselves to others and believe they are not (3) _____ enough. Body
image issues can cause teens to (4) ____ meals in order to lose weight or prevent them
from enjoying life because they are unhappy with their appearance. I have some
suggestions for (5) ____ to solve this problem. Teenagers should accept themselves as they
are. They should respect their values over their appearance. I also believe that schools and
families should encourage teenagers to live healthy (6) ____ because they promote positive
thinking. By daing so, teenagers will become more confident and have a happy life.

1. A. appearance B. body C. attitude D. face

2. A. make B. compare C. connect D. focus
3. A. nice B. sexy C. attractive D. pretty
4. A. have B. eat C. skip D. focus
5. A. why B. what C. when D. how
6. A. lifestyles B. way C. method D. view

2/. Nowadays, more and more teenagers are becoming addicted to their smartphones.
Social media (1) _____interesting mobile games make it (2) _____for teenagers to put their
smartphones down. They use smartphones in class, at (3) _____ and during family time.
This impacts their health and well-being. To (4)____ this problem, I suggest teenagers go
82
 outside more to enjoy the beauty of nature. Parents should encourage teenagers to (5)
______ in outdoor activities to be healthier and happier. By breaking away from their
screens and engaging in the real world, teenagers can improve their quality of life and
reduce their dependence (6) ______ smartphones.
1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting
3. A. lunchbox B. noon C. rest D. bedtime
4. A. make B. do C. solve D. find
5. A. participate B. take C. attend D. do
6. A. in B. on C. at D. with

III. Read the text about teens and social media issues. Write True or False
These days, teenagers are more addicted to social media than ever before. While social
media provides a quick and convenient means for teens to connect with one another, it also
has a negative impact on their lives. Overuse of social media can cause them to neglect
their physical and mental health by staying up late or skipping meals. Perfect but unreal
pictures of people's lives on social media make teens feel inadequate when comparing
themselves to others. Additionally, social media is not always a secure platform ( nền),
with many malicious (hiểm độc, độc ác) individuals looking to exploit (khai thác) young
people personal information.
To solve this problem, teens should reduce their time spent on social media and engage in
healthy activities such as reading, playing a musical instrument, or participating in outdoor
activities with friends. By doing so, they can break their addiction to social media and live
a healthier, more fulfilling life.
1. Social media cannot make teenagers forget to eat and sleep healthily. _____
2. Seeing other people's perfect life makes teenagers less self-confident. _____
3. Personal information cannot be stolen by bad people on social media. _____
4. Teenagers should spend less time on social media. _____
5. Outdoor activities are helpful in solving this problem. _____
6. Social media is an effective way for teens to connect with each other. _____
7. Pictures of perfect lives on social media encourage teens to show their personal life. _____
8. Teenagers should have new healthy hobbies. _____
9. Teens taking part in outdoor activities isnt a solution to their social media addition. _____

IV. Put the words in brackets into the correct forms.

1. School _____________ is compulsory to students. (attend)

2. Schoolwork can be very ____________ to some teenagers. (stressed)
3. Physical _______________ makes teenagers happier and more confident. (fit)
4. Students might find it hard to stay ___________ in class. (focus)
5. Healthier meals can be a _____________ to obesity in teens. (solve)

83
 UNIT 8: TRADITIONS OF ETHNIC GROUPS IN VIETNAM
LESSON 1
I. Choose the word that has a stress pattern pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. pretty B. central C. simple D. alone
2. A. common B. special C. alike D. handsome
3. A. direct B. ethnic C. perfect D. famous
4. A. healthy B. unclear C. sticky D. scary
5. A. boring B. funny C. happy D. alive
II. Multiple choice
1. This towel is a beautiful piece of _______.
A. embroidery B. basket C. headscarf D. pottery
2. The E-d people often use a _______ to carry things.
A. embroidery B. basket C. headscarf D. pottery
3. Chăm women can make beautiful ______ with their hands.
A. silver B. basket C. cloth D. pottery
4. They make and sell _______ and other handmade goods.
A. silver B. basket C. cloth D. pottery
5. Chăm men usually wear a white _______.
A. embroidery B. basket C. headscarf D. pottery
6. Like gold, _______ is a valuable metal.
A. silver B. basket C. cloth D. pottery
7. There are different ________ groups across the country.
A. colorful B. important C. ethnic D. silver
8. Flowers are a common ______ on their casual clothes.
A. pattern B. cloth C. embroidery D. products
9. It takes time to make a pottery _______, such as a bowl or vase.
A. pattern B. cloth C. embroidery D. product
10. A(n) _______ group has their own language, culture and traditions.
A. ethnic B. band C. singer D. product
11. Normally, a craft ________ takes a lot of time and effort to make.
A. ethnic B. band C. singer D. product
12. The __________ of the flowers on the pottery vase really holds my attention.
A. embroidery B. pattern C. singer D. product
13. Young people seem to prefer _________ jewelry to gold jewelry.
A. silver B. basket C. cloth D. pottery
14. This restaurant serves its food with forks, knives and spoons made of _______.
A. silver B. basket C. silver D. pottery
15. There is a number of Khmer people in ______ France and in the United States.
A. the B. a C. an D. none
16. ______ Central Highlands is home to many different ethnic groups in Vietnam.
A. The B. A C. An D. none
17. The Mường are ________ ethnic group that live mainly in northern Vietnam.
A. the B. a C. an D. none

84
18. The Phù Lá in Lào Cai play _____ ma nhí, a musical instrument, for their big events.
A. the B. a C. an D. none
19. _____ Chăm use pottery objects, such as pots, vase and glasses in their everyday life.
A. The B. A C. An D. none
20. She plans to study law at a university in _____ United States.
A. the B. a C. an D. none
21. They traveled to _______ Sweden for their last summer break.
A. the B. a C. an D. none
22. _________ Lake Louise in Canada is a wonderful destination for visitors.
A. The B. A C. An D. none
23. The Republic of Ireland is ____ country in north-western Europe.
A. the B. a C. an D. none
24. The film festival takes place in _____ August of every year in the country.
A. the B. a C. an D. none

III. Read the text about the Mương people. Circle the best options.

The Mường are an ethnic group in Vietnam. Their (1) ____ is about 1452.095 people
(2019). They mainly live (2) _____ northern provinces such as Hoà Bình, Thanh Hoa, Phú
Thọ and Sơn La. There are (3) ______ Mưởng groups, and they wear different clothing
styles. Some wear similar clothing to the Thi, and others wear the same clothing as the
Kinh.

Mường women wear clothes with a robe (áo choàng), headscarf (4) ______ skirt. Mường
women (5) _____ neck rings, and Mường men wear tunics and pants. Like the Kinh and
other ethnic groups, the Mường celebrate Tết. During Tết, the Mường people pray to their
ancestors and eat their traditional (6) _______.

1. A. population B. pollution C. people D. number

2. A. on B. in C. at D. of
3. A. important B. same` C. different D. beautiful
4. A. but B. or C. so D. and
5. A. wear B. make C. buy D. sell
6. A. dishes B. rice C. drinks D. product

IV. Read the text about the Tày people. Then write True or False

With an estimated 1.7 million people, the Tày are among the largest minority groups in
Vietnam. They mainly live in northern Vietnam, in provinces such as Cao Bằng, Lạng Sơn,
Bắc Cạn, Thi Nguyên, Quảng Ninh and some parts of Bắc Ninh and Bắc Giang. The Tày
are also well-known by another name, Thổ, which means land and local.

Like other ethnic groups, the Tày practice various beliefs and lifestyles. The Kinh's culture
and language also influence them. For example, they paint their teeth black, and thirty

85
 percent of their language is derived from Vietnamese. The Tày are famous for their
traditional arts and crafts. They make beautiful brocade (gấm thêu kim tuyến)

The Tày often use this type of cloth to make blankets, pillows or costumes for special
occasions. While their clothing is not as colorful as that of other ethnic minorities, it is
made of cotton with indigo colors and has little embroidery or decoration. Tày men
typically wear pants and a shirt or T-shirt while women wear skirts or pants, a polo shirt
and a black scarf.

1. Most of the Tày people live in Central Vietnam. _________

2. The Tày people are also commonly called Thổ. _________
3. The Tày people use brocade to make blankets and special costumes. _________
4. The main color of the Tày people's clothing is indigo. _________
5. 15% of the Tày's language is from Vietnamese. _________

Unit 5:
VI. Look at the entry of the word “compete ” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. Several companies will

__________the contract to
build the new bridge."
36. She plans to
__________the national
swimming competition
next month."

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ navigate ” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. She had to _________heavy

traffic to reach the airport on
time."

36. "Using the map, you can

86
 easily ______________through
the city to find the museum."

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ weight” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. "She has been

following a strict diet
and exercise routine to
_____________before
the summer."

36. "The ingredients in

the recipe are
measured
______________to
ensure accuracy."

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ safe ” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

87
 35. The witness was placed in a secure
location to keep her
______________the criminals who
threatened her.
36. Walking hand in hand with her
father made her __________________even
in the crowded marketplace.

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ careless” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. He was careless to

leave the door unlocked,
which led to a break-in
36. It was ________ him
to forget his wallet at the
restaurant.

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ speaker” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. The university invited a renowned

author as the __________________for
the graduation ceremony.

88
 36. The professor was invited as a
________________ on climate
change at the international
conference.

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ feature” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. The ___________of the

new smartphone is its
advanced AI-powered
camera.

36. The app's _____________

allows users to edit photos
directly within the platform.

89
VI. Look at the entry of the word “ temperature” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from
the entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. The _________________during the

summer heatwave made it difficult to
stay outside for long periods.

36. The ice cream should be served at

_________________of -10°C to maintain
its creamy texture.

35. It was a ____________to

see snow falling in the middle of
summer.

36. The idea of traveling to a

foreign country without
knowing the language
__________________at first,
but soon became an exciting
challenge.

90
VI. Look at the entry of the word “ huge” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. The company invested a

_____________of money in developing
new technologies to improve its products.

36. There is a ________________between

reading about a place and actually visiting
it in person.

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ terrified” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. She was terrified of

_________in front of a large
audience, but she knew she had to
overcome her fear.

36. He was ______________he

might miss the last train home and
be stranded in the city.

91
VI. Look at the entry of the word “ dream” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. She used to

____________becoming a
famous artist and having her
work displayed in galleries
around the world.

36.I had a ___________I was

flying over a beautiful mountain
range, feeling completely free.

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ director” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. The _________________met

yesterday to discuss the
company's future plans and
strategic goals.

36.The ______________worked
tirelessly to bring his vision to
life on the big screen.

92
VI. Look at the entry of the word “ journalist” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. As a_________________,
she covers stories on a variety
of topics, from politics to
culture.

36. The
________________uncovered
a major corruption scandal
that led to the resignation of
several top officials.

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ helicopter” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from
the entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. They decided to travel

__________to the remote island
to save time.

36. The ____________skillfully

navigated through the stormy
weather to ensure a safe landing.

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ celebrity” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

93
 35. The _____________hosted a cooking
show where he shared his signature
recipes with fans around the world.

36. After winning the competition, she

quickly rose to ______________and
became a household name.

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ ethnic” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. Although his

_____________is from Nigeria,
he grew up in the United States
and embraces both cultures in his
daily life."

36. During the festival, many

people wore traditional _______,
showcasing the rich cultural
heritage of their communities."

94
UNIT 8 :
VI. Look at the entry of the word “ experienced ” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from
the entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. "John is
___________coding and
software development,
having worked on several
high-profile tech projects."

36. "Ms. Thompson,

an_____________, knows
how to engage her students
with creative lessons that
make learning fun."

VI. Look at the entry of the word “ product” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. Many people don’t like any

_____________________ like
milk and cheese to prevent
digestive discomfort."

36.
Customers can easily
______________online and
have them delivered to their
doorstep within a few days."

95
VI. Look at the entry of the word “ ceremony” in a dictionary. Use what you can get from the
entry to complete the sentences with two or three words.

35. Thousands of people

_______________to
celebrate the opening of the
new community center."

36. The _____________was

held in a beautiful garden,
surrounded by flowers and
close friends and family."

96
 NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC THÔNG DỤNG

STT V1 V2 V3 NGHĨA
1 be was/were been là, thì. ở….
2 become became become trở nên, trở thành…
3 begin began begun bắt đầu
4 blow blew blown thổi (gió)
5 break broke broken làm vỡ (làm bể, hỏng)
6 bring brought brought mang , đem
7 build built built xây dưng
8 buy bought bought mua sắm
9 catch caught caught bắt kịp, đón (xe)
10 choose chose chosen chọn lưa
11 come came come đến (nơi nào đó)
12 cut cut cut cắt (giấy , tóc , cây…)
13 do did done làm , thực hiện
14 drink drank drunk uống (nước…)
15 drive drove driven lái xe
16 eat ate eaten ăn
17 fall fell fallen rơi , ngã
18 feed fed fed cho ăn
19 feel felt felt cảm thấy , cảm nhận
20 find found found tìm thấy
21 forget forgot forgotten quên
22 get got got có, nhận dược, đạt được
23 give gave given cho ( ai đó vật gì)
24 go went gone đi
25 grow grew grown lớn lên, phát triển, mọc (cây)
26 hang hung hung treo , mắc ( nón, quần áo…)
27 have had had có, dùng
28 hear heard heard nghe
29 hide hid hidden che giấu , cất giấu
30 hold held held cầm giữ (vật gì), tổ chức (việc gì)
31 keep kept kept giữ gìn, tiếp tuc
32 know knew known biết
33 lay laid laid để , đặt (vật gì ở đâu)
34 leave left left rời đi
35 lend lent lent cho mượn

97
STT V1 V2 V3 NGHĨA
36 let let let để (ai đó làm gì)
37 lose lost lost thua, mất
38 make made made làm , tạo nên, gây nên
39 meet met met gặp mặt
40 pay paid paid trả (cái gì cho ai)
41 put put put để (cái gì nơi dâu)
42 read read read đọc (sách báo…)
43 ride rode ridden cưỡi (xe đạp, xe máy, ngựa…)
44 ring rang rung reo (chuông, điện thoại)
45 rise rose risen mọc (mặt trời),nổi lên (vấn đề)
46 run ran run chạy
47 say said said nói
48 see saw seen trông thấy
49 sell sold sold Bán (cái gì cho ai)
50 send sent sent gửi (thư , quà …)
51 set set set lập nên (kỷ lục…)
52 shut shut shut đóng lại (cửa…)
53 sing sang sung ca hát
54 sit sat sat ngồi
55 sleep slept slept ngủ
56 speak spoke spoken nói (ngôn ngữgì , nói thế nào)
57 spend spent spent tiêu xài (tiền) trải qua
58 stand stood stood đứng
59 steal stole stolen ăn cắp
60 sweep swept swept quét rác
61 swim swam swum bơi lội
62 take took taken lấy, nhận lấy, đem đi
63 teach taught taught dạy (ai đó cái gì)
64 tell told told bảo, kể (điều gì với ai)
65 think thought thought suy nghĩ
66 throw threw thrown ném , vứt đi
67 understand understood understood hiểu (điều gì đó)
68 wear wore worn mặc, đội (quần áo / nón…)
69 win won won chiến thắng
70 write wrote written viết (thư, sách….)

98