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Conditionals

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23 views3 pages

Conditionals

Uploaded by

Wiola
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CONDITIONALS  okresy warunkowe

If + warunek, + rezultat
lub
Rezultat + if + warunek

when – kiedy
unless (if.. not) - chyba że, jeśli nie
as soon as – jak tylko
after – po
before – przed
until – dopóki, aż do

 0 okres warunkowy (Zero Conditional)


Używamy tylko w przypadku mowy o sytuacjach prawdziwych, tzn. kiedy coś jest zawsze prawdą, a także
mówiąc o zwyczajach.
Budowa:
If + Present Simple, + Present Simple
lub:
Present Simple + if + Present Simple
Przykłady:
If you don't drink, you are thirsty.
If you sleep well at night you feel relaxed.

 I okres warunkowy (First Conditional)


Stosujemy w przypadkach, kiedy mówimy o sytuacjach / zdarzeniach przyszłych, możliwych i realnych, kiedy
istnieje duże prawdopodobieństwo, że warunek zostanie spełniony.
Budowa:
If + Present Simple, + Future Simple (will + podstawowa forma czasownika)
lub:
Future Simple + if + Present Simple
Przykłady:
If you are hungry, we will go to the restaurant.
I will help you provided you tidy your room.

 II okres warunkowy (Second Conditional)


Stosujemy, kiedy mówimy o sytuacjach prawie nierealnych, praktycznie niemożliwych do spełnienia.
Stosujemy te konstrukcję mówiąc o teraźniejszości bądź przyszłości, aczkolwiek dany warunek nie ma prawie
żadnej szansy na zaistnienie. Okres ten jest podobny do trybu przypuszczającego w języku polskim.
Budowa:
If + Past Simple, + would + podstawowa forma czasownika
lub:
would + podstawowa forma czasownika + if + Past Simple
Przykład:
If I were you, I wouldn't buy this terrible blouse.
My friend would go around the world if he won a lot of money in lottery.

Zamiast słówka "would", wystąpić mogą też słówka: "could", "might".


W części warunkowej zdania - po "if" - w miejsce "was" najczęściej używamy "were".
EXERCISE
Rewrite the following sentences as indicated.
1-If we don’t leave now, we will miss the plane. Unless _______________________________________________.
2-I will give you a present, if you get good marks. Unless _______________________________________________.
3-Our gardener won’t cut the grass if it rains tomorrow. Unless _________________________________________.
4-If we do the homework, our teacher will be pleased. Unless __________________________________________.
5- Unless you hurry, you won’t arrive on time. If ____________________________________________________.
6- Unless it rains, we will go camping. If ____________________________________________________________.
7. If their friends don’t have a spare room, they will stay in a hotel. Unless _________________________________.
8. I will forget to post the letter if you don’t remind me. Unless _________________________________________.
9. If you don’t exercise, you will get fat. Unless _______________________________________________________.
10. Unless she books the tickets, she won’t go to the concert. If _________________________________________.
11. PUT
If sheTHE
doesn’t say sorry,
CORRECT I will never speak to her again. Unless _______________________________________.
FORM:

1. If I (be) _____________ ten years younger , I (take) _____________ a tear off work and (travel)
_____________ around the world.
2. If I (be) _____________ to ask you how old you are, (you / answer) _____________ me?
3. If they (have) _____________ a little more common sense, they (not ask) _____________ such ridiculous
questions all the time.
4. Even if I (have) ________________ more time , I (not afford) _____________ to go out more than twice
a week.
5. If I (have ) _________________ more money, he (marry) __________________ me.
6. I (work) ________________ harder if I (be) ___________________ better paid.
7. If you (not complain) __________________ so much, you (be)_______________ popular.
8. If I (give) ______________ her a diamond ring, she (sell) _____________ it.
9. I (climb) ______________ a tree if I (see) _____________ a tiger walking across Hide Park.
10. If he (be) ____________ a poor man he (not stay) ________________ at the Savoy Hotel.
11. If someone (ring) _______________ my doorbell at 3 a.m., I (not answer) _____________ it.
12. If I (win) ______________ the great prize in a lottery , I ( give up) _______________ my job.
MAKE TRANSFORMATION:

1. This boy eats too much . That’s why he is so fat. If he ............................


2. Anne is always sleepy because she sits up late. If she ..........
3. We don’t buy a new car because we have no money. If ...
4. He doesn’t watch horrors because he has a weak heart. If he ........
5. Kate is always late for school because she sleeps too much. If she .........
6. I can’t read "Faust" in original because I don’t know German. if I ...........
7. Christine is usually tired because she works too much . If she .........
8. He can’t drive so we can’t take a car. If he ...
9. You work too fast that is why you make so many mistakes. If you ...
10. She doesn’t have any friends so she feels lonely. If she ...
11. I don’t see her very often because she lives in Australia. If I ....
12. You drink too much coffee that’s why you can’t sleep. If you ...
13. He is rich because he works long hours. If he ...
14. She has a stomach-ache because she eats too much meat. If she ...
15. She coughs because she smokes too much. If she ...
Ex. Fill In the gaps:

1. When autumn (come) …………………., the leaves (fall) …………………… from the trees.
2. We (not/ go out) …………………….. this evening if it (rain) ………………………..
3. If I (be) ……………… rich, I (buy) …………………….. a yacht.
4. If Robert (not/answer) …………………….. the phone this time, I (not/call)…………………… him again.
5. Unless you (apologise) ………………….., I (never/talk) ……………………. to you again.
6. When you (not/drink) ………………………, you (be) …………………… thirsty.
7. If I (have) ……………… more money, I (give) …………………. you some.
8. IF Tom (come) ………………… here, I (tell) ……………………. him what I think about it.
9. He (not/pass) ………………… an exam if he (not/study) ……………………… harder.
10. If she (be) …………………… taller, she (be) ……………………. a fashion model.
11. Snow (melt) ……………….. if you (heat) ……………….. it.
12. He’s so stupid! If he (be) ………………………… an animal, he (be) ……………………….. a sheep.
13. If you (move) …………………. to London, you (learn) ………………….. English more quickly.
14. If my grandparents (have) …………………. a garden, they (grow) …………………… their own
vegetables.
15. If you (heat) ………………………. water to 100 degrees, it (boil) ……………………..
16. As long as she (read) …………………………, we (not/disturb) ………………………. her.
17. If you (go over) ……………………….. the speed limit, you (get) ……………………… a ticket.
18. If I (have) ……………………….. more time, I (write) ………………………… a play.
19. He (have) ……………………… friends if he (be) ………………………. more kind to other people.
20. Look Jason, it’s very easy. If you (swim) ………………………. to me all on your own, you (get)
…………………. a nice reward. I promise.
21. If I ___________ (see) John, I ___________ (tell) him your news tomorrow.
22. Meg sleeps only 5 hours a day. If she ___________ (sleep) longer, her health ___________ (improve)
fast.
23. If you _________ (freeze) water, it __________ (turn) to ice.
24. If she ___________ (want) to talk to me, she ___________ (ring up). But she doesn't.
25. If you ___________ (need) help with your car tomorrow, my father ___________ (help) you.
26. I ___________ (understand) Mr. Brown if he ___________ (speak) slowly. But he doesn’t.
27. If you ___________ (see) a policeman, he always ___________ (show) you the way.
28. I ___________ (finish) the job tomorrow if I ___________ (can).
29. If I _________ (go) on a boat, I always ___________ (feel) sick.
30. If he ___________(not/know) the word, he usually __________ (look) in a dictionary.
31. She ___________ (get) fit if she ___________ (walk) every day 3 km. But she is too lazy.
32. If you ___________ (want) me to, I ___________ (come) for a walk with you next weekend.

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