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A short note of Number Theory

Number Theory short for Sem exams

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views

A short note of Number Theory

Number Theory short for Sem exams

Uploaded by

bahaha141
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Noamber | elng/20 Iobolchn:— Th Thny of sumber 1,2, 5,4,~--.y-also called The These of the mmtgdgrs — 54-92 by & and The at d r Ze , numbers mat 4 re }. j There ave hoo bane bras: 4. Addition dented by Sp" and 2. Muth If abez,then arb a called the duo and a: Goce Prpesties The Addttion) othexz Faber erations on the 4, chowre:- 2. Ascerativer— attbte) =lathyte vabeeZ 2. Asscetativer- 3, Exdlente { Teohty:= There. exit @ wore Integer 8" (pick Thak a40 =a.= Ota ¥AER 0 a called the additive Heatly 44, Exutente vee :— f ae Z, then There eats a that a umipee tinkefer 26% AS —G4+aQ =0 = =a wbestted oddive Inverse atta): a, 5, Commutative lad: atb=bta wgben Inkeder. aS ge x sitive thteders or natual numbers by * 7p 874-1,0,1 0,3, — Fol Earn = W284 —F Merch may M4) & @ lig eas with The properties =F natura mn thtede andl Lect With The st f inigters 2 dente heery ) sok 4 Inigvers t~ jeahow dened by "ante cat fbygosz bavab ih called the pod amet se fo operahons ave 2s Ge et en) abet 2 4bEeX (abyc = abe) abc eZ There exabs a unique rnteder Aud thet ba sa =a] Yaew M1 Calted the malteplrentive Henbty | Tere els ge multipslrechue-towste \feez eZ except, Gh=ba Y-abex. 6 Gredlonw lors, Pape eX then — if gbeez and azo, The Ch cate 2 b=C. @bzac = bac a= TDobratie o:— if gheez thn (bre) = ab tac. Ih wot the afee them { z on Intgder a head be positive faert and tend tbe ngagttc f -acz*, Ebyiely a “Thus the Get { Inteters om whined inte Three randy, thevet tre integers Zi The seneletom $03 Thee | a hh yee eshaushivo and mubuably absjoint Aabsels fel Te bat negate gen ‘Scanned with Cacanner Order velahins on The 2 Sn on The sek at tn) eof bez | + Tek 4 ant a-b OZ" then He day thaka wh oer ; and Ante ay bs “Aterntaty He ey thet b & leas than a i rite b or a=b, LO vt arb. Obvivudly, & 0 pentive ff ard and ar negatie ff ab,c7e Dacybe & arb exo Daccbe ads _Peand!s Fostulate ‘= Ub EK | f :1eEn Bt Bread MeN, there 1b 3 uniye element n,EN cattet the successor 4 a. By: For cack eR, voF | ty For ead parr am en with nz, nfm te diehinct elements o> N fone dct Ba AEN, tekand nek 5 eh, then Aan. : Jute Vie er modules 3 : “ae rtve Yalta. an toledge am defies] b j 11. absolute value at! of an trie bes Y ja ne The late zt except hen 2 =O, HF FS ce al yo. Also lal =o dP a =o. lat = af = ‘Seamed with Caeanner Semper [-s[ =— Gs) <5 fel =8 lel =o St aan be. easily pve’ Tet atrabex if Pe <) lat = hal, ab tal =tb} iff a=+b. ® tal = ar ® al cas tat © fabl = lat ty} Ob Larol < tal + Lbt wi For cezt, -cxace & lal ec. Leadk -and yentest_inigdgrs— let S bea nmemphy daha e te) te be v inteber wexS Buck that 207% forall xe S,Then mw 40 [he ont oe tteder ths, bsvha case, he day That S fas a least smeembber, AL There exet an ulcer ES Auch That x tek ot Ww nek > oH EK, then KEN. 2. Seund formi— let K be a abot FN duck thet BPE AGLEK foal K sathige eh DEK then Ken. Vncther ern. tek pny bea Gtement suede That > PQ) do tne ad & Pitt) ta tue Whenever pesy 1 true, Thee 7 > tme fr all DEN , QZ, let Poy haat ot bach That vay Pt) sb true an HG) ab true olanerer pth) & te for all soko eg tee oy “Then PO) tio te fr dt EN , 7 ‘Scanned with Cacanner @) -~ Cramrle = vot ple Prove Thal $BH—--4 Ml oy DE st 4 2434F--4m = Y forall Sh. lot Pl) be -a Gtatemest Suck thet ie i PO): It2t34--4+9 = D@t) = Pak 9 <1, Aer Ree ey = be PY) i twe, Wt Pim) ve tre, OC Uh 2B HTP Mee qo testo) beth sides A got 4243+ -—-tot@H) = "Orv ) = MED eon) 5 nina teint) = {p2tat ——- - +4 oer ee whok wa pot) ~ tru, Olenener poy) we Tr. be POOH) ® finee br malkeenabeal Induetoo> PCD) * Stes fr “ ne de [4atar ot? a 2et> ween. rte sonde cha Ror fatbl < lal +l] ~ + oem ob p20 NO (at of = & taht ope 249118) yw 4bEZ. + 2 (lai +121) age, spear to? eth Border, shit Jarb] < lal +16] L ‘Scanned with Camscanner A" Lechre-2, @ Vey. (Somer Theory) Divisible A non-gero integer a te.sais fo chividle an Hfeter b f b=ac for some inteder c and re express thas af}. In Ths case, We say that Gabivihes b oF @ 160 divesor 4 borgisa foctore| ber b 0 malhple da. ta wwta divisor fb, Then we weite ay. Example:-2/a Fine 6-24, where ACK. «34 because there exits no ntgeer c Sb 4= 3C Thus olivisien o not everwhere cleftinenl Ym Aj alo Hace and q fo, Srmee © =G:0 Froper ant lepreper liters tle have au) = €ay-el)=a re “Therefore for every thigésy a0, +1 and 20 are always alivesors of @, These Gre Calles} tipreper olwisors 4a. tha fas any dhursors other than These, The» “They are calles! proper cliwsors fa, : pr 7 dhvisors Et and EF. hs vo prepa dns Example + fac only 4 improper But 8 fas 4 improper livedors 21 and £8 Ard 4 pooper olinsore 2 ard 4 e eleme: jes ohusors :— & ale > BHO oF lat alc. Ap ab and bla = a= tb. 4b G)b ard afe > afax+ey) for all xxeX. aii afb and afe > abe Civ afb Then afte) ff ale, ssociates "Tuo non-gerd inteders g andl b are known as associttes f we have afb an blag. “The onby acsocrates fa ave +4, | @ Diwsten Algorithm or eudids rithon 3 Lot b>0 be an inbezen anda be any neger. Then 2 unique integers analy such That a= bd tr, og xb Poof: Let g = Sa-bx: nex, dete a-bx 70 § Take x=-(al, Nea hen Gyo, then abs =atbaro - a-beeS ant if aco, then Qebx = a-ba =aUb)7° a-bres f azo, thn a-be =a-bO =a? lay oe sf. 5 rlett osctesrne, prope, se alert eleweat, say TES ~ YES DE a- bq, for Aowe toler > G=bpty. Aso ™76 => G-bxrES CSuypose 12b , then a- barb 9 4 -bGH)76 sa-bGEnes Bat A-bCaH) aby bre, Cortradichye T= A-bg tlenst element ts + OS T0, But osx SbK aby. Sine wich, terch, @ lemtverbichen. yh ty, siolarly xB pee, => kg. = bq! 2 4= pd, "fb b #0 thn @ = bE+T Oey @o) =Jat ai (eb) =I bT Clearly, raifa, tao cles, wife olf co, ef > (@9)“8) if ef the eft] => Cob) =1>), if afb then (a,b) 0 3a es, Sroterly af b>o, then bes and q bio They —beS. sine one of cand We non-gew, either tae s or thes, \nony case, SF t ‘Seamed with Os ey wet! ordering privajde fas a least eleanent, EBEHE soy ,o. Wo des 5 Je ox+by for some integer x and oy: Alse Are. UO alt tr og ¥< a) hr fo, aice ready = a Carthy) = a-ag) + bad) >0 >) res. Bar r qt Ss, z ry He (brent commen ahirrser fa om 5. Despenete~ fis abn end. 4g and b, then alfa, af =a]! soiled, fede = afd. Bince didt'y0 and jas afd oo] =o Se df a unrpuely cbetermrned| by eerie Co-priine or Relatively primes Let a and b be amy roe whens Hf ed.cap)sy then a ane b are dave} fo be yelakvel y pre or pre, Exampte- (8:5) =1, © Bas are copr'me | Ut (8,18) =2 > BF Id mek O-prime dio Tato Vint, a,b are relatvely pres t and] only f a woieges ae auch ‘that axtbhe=l. foafs Spree a, b are velahvely pore + Weep @&edt-Ca,b) =15 a eh. That axtby=|. a a xg Ar Converseby, let axthy =| fr dome Unbegers mG. Gt ot deo Coy b) “hen aja a]b > aa, dfop => dfazrbye =f a4 —Se a,b are velabvely prime. : 4 oO Monday =e Lectures. JK? (Numbes Theesy ) 1 f Ger. (ab) <4), then @eel- (+4) et Lot. Since eal. (ab) =d > j= ax thy for Lome iniegen ay. > tes Zx+by et (H yen 2f albe , WO, bet (a,b) =1, Then ale. Feel sine eee Cub) =I 5 anther for dere. Integers mg > Neo, ofac., afte = aloes, beg = doce toe 24. 3. 1f Ged. Cabjat ord Ged Cac) = Meret @by=l, Inf since (ae ebsCarb) =I 2 axtbyel for forme shtegers a. Ns eel. Cac)=t => outew=l fa fome robsgers ue t = (axrby) (autor) t = al axu + cx hyn) the (tu) 2 God (abe) ae bemmar— fo beter, theo Bel (ab) ZBeelCbix), Fac lek god. (aby = 4 2 d= asthy firtome dyer x5. Meo = ala, ab = dla logs AJa-by > fy Seppe lb, fy, Then Ho4, fy abaya fh. .m> 2 Rave cla efb a claethy Hence Byer. ¢b/x) =o] = Seba, Cf. ‘Scanned with Cascanner oN Te fird cd. f a,b by use 4 efiwsrbor abgeotten —— let a,b be two tak Broce Beer. (ab) Bet Cal,tb).. tet a 7b 70. Wt oe ba ry, O¢ a xb iL y=, Then a by > ba and ee Carb) =, len #6. Divale b by aj 4 (eek Cnkegers $,2n4 rt Dems. +H | 0 GxT { 4,0, Ikn b2ht ub AG (bm) =H lesmena ,d.0-0| (a,b) =¥,. ; f 5H, Then procesclg, skew +l w(t veereier ae em, Whe, gedb+n, 6g <> Dear, 4€G<5 ret 2 BSD and $6 by previns Ft TS, 04TH < 4 L Tre Yo 7 Ion TO avouts bem _ ‘ ee a4 Gin) = --- HBCT CH) = __S, th weoatoder OC So 4 ab. fend the (Cgeatst commen oltnsor of 4 Eneampes- Using, Euclidian alesithen ee cod Ten find tnhegn ng 8 cecil e009 #449909. ln Aephyng, the press { division ahgeniten, Pave A399 = \l09i4 +563 Ned = SEII+SAC Sime the St ven, gem memainler 563 = AC U+F eA BAL = 17-3242 — T= eart Sa beeeh (MNe9,4992) 1. v= 1'2+0 . als) y New aabstiting beck warde, Loge Eemengle + (Tey yearselt) V= 1-H @=- 47, b = E16, Then fm S FSe—wsatg Ret Carb) ane} express i = BSF — s4e.g in the Porm ab) = antl ¥ [563-S4e-1fasa—she-g * 63-857 ~546.265- he daz = 5E3 25% —[Nos— S63-1 acs = 563-822 —1109-aes- =fAos9 - N09-45-522 — 109.265 = 4999.522 - (109.2359 Xe-13 cs, Hence Bee}. (1109, 4999) =1 = NOD (-2353) +4999(522) fe, 4 = Negx +49999 Where x = 2353 ) E522 Be, ~Theeream:— ly Kf be any Inked, Then (Se-d» Cha, kb) = Ve) Be C26), Ele ko and eee (ab) =d > fad]b > let ea, kal Me tree age deax+by 2 kd = Ken + Key @ cia, Cf kb ten cfrax, al > cfraxthby, =¢ led D(Red (ha, kb) = kel = dread. Cab’ ager (kas ev) m&er-Cob) . et RKO , Then deal Clea, eb) = Bead: (Ha kb) =k Set (ob) Se (ser (ea rb) = Ny e427 fo Hhen. S rem least bre) Mates :— The least common multiple { hwo non zyer nieesn Gand b, densteal by be (a,b), 1 the ma integer m sh, Ad de, bf are)

afb ac Botsiterer. Me thab gol + Femer tet de, fen ble. sive (a:b) =e, a iiegen ang ot fe oatty. er Tab] =™ 2 Lek wm = ab z fem. (ab fesubts, oe sme fen). be tay 1 forsee mee “ > bpxtaby =b Nw ibe gen Tit Plab => ab =by fr awe por que b= pet aby = bpxt bt =b(be +33) bept let La bet tp CE 2 Pb. Henee a = Pe or bb Got ® Cron th b va neta prime, Then the Gfament Pht =p fa or pb ta net tive, camstes Slee) be. ge but 6 a notter # cer fic vor a dr ies = f P divides 4 02My--% Then p hivales a; for some i, ign, refs We Rave Pfaesay- By, Pla, , then rem me The Theres te proved) if Ba, Then sr rclabiely privet ay. , *, Fala) => Hace, ft it [hen Me a pore. bog, The fp wirelatvely pine to 4,. : vefove, Flat.) => +) eA, rettthd This 8s, tt follows that o tea 1 Ne ee fellows that ot least Pla, f p ches not cfvate any 4 Hence Plaaae-% > bls, fr dome hy Theswam: fq tha posit beget porter Than Then 8 Rea re factor, Prof Ye shall prove the Terex by tnduchiw ana. tek =a ahh wr the last poorttve toteger 71, Sees 2-18 are and Wh can @rite 2. 22:0), Therefore 2 Faso prone face 2. Ths the theorem & true for azo, Now be A> 2s t —_ f Assume as our tnduchoa hy pothesis That the theorem 1 tue torall prove Shaner Ke buck that [XK £4 and tenner The lateger @. a a arelf b prine, Then Q=aalra Fes a prime facto a and hence the thaoren fp twe fora: f Qurtoa pre: Notes. then there exat tnigters bom] e such thet gabe hore [(Kbea, \ be i f posiberpe ety. ante paced ater ies vol. Exdhene 4 prine 2 First le shal) preve That a dn be factered| as The poet + positive primes. He shall peve this result by trelwkin on 4. oe pane legge 2. if.a=2,then the sutt ip ebvidus as a ikself ws How assure as our trluckoo bypethsts, That the theorem w true forall whee? ee \Xkxq_ and tonsil the lger a. f oe prime Ten the resutk th ebnous as A =A} he Where 1 be = Sate Dapplyapé Te sare Poreestr Abst ba arte, ——o1 Pot. Tes Rave @ umqus Factonarin da except for the onder cf the prime fector Prine faclewaahon da ty tanemeal fore: Q = fpr Ke lore: Fubar by ™ dohinek poartive privmes aos) yA, -M% are poohie Wiggers. ater a= RES Ag ane] b= af gE alt ae pote factomintons ef nent tn Corenseet orm Then Gab ff man, Pedy and as = By for TH12,-% (eo Low not prime, Then a= hyprtteais ‘Seamed with wo Bi oy Pigfa he alr t a=k by-- 8 and bed foc! t j Then Bevel fase ang A= (2b) = BPR — PF aleve flay By ave Te omanen prin fakes arand b for each Detar. 5 the menieoiew 4 the exponents 4 p, a and b. . 6 MELAET = HB BY alae fa brea te pines f Be and b and fer ench D=H, 2,3, 78, m; © the maximus + theesponents 4 p,m aan by Gramps Find th &re-D. and the nemed a =sedo, b= asp by Onkee, exchef th numbers @ Ord b i» prime faclenizatidn canayical form . date Rane ae at Pista! and b= SRL Gey. fase ve, (4,5) = a gs) =90 ; of pom, dash faby = + BET Cy =8516O te Theoveon- There are infeortely ‘many res, , A Rafe Suppere thee avefinrtsly mary primes hifa, nhs Oke 7 waprotbve wikis, Conner The msde uch That = FiPaPa— Pott Then A fas atleast a prime dlevegor, $Y 4. t nh ree that a net one f the pres Nsteq thes He obbaly ¢ fbn. lonterdjetn Buppere @ that $= py foreign. Thus ¢ alvides Pri ty aod as q result qdiwles Q> bebe ty But the & mpesatble sree there ub pp prime That cbt |) al: aso resus rot one of the prive habe} “Theorem !~ f 79 boepente roleger , Theo: athe prime factor net eceedie I, Brfp Stee 7D Composite, Then arab Olere ag bare (otezers Oth [gach Lm, —Suppese nbd tRot A >Sm , Thon §Kadb and 0 Q result ab >Sous =>, Nb a tentrrcolrotien. Thenfore, ASI, Nise duete poste Seger 7 1, a matt Rave a prise divigor Gy which wo alse a ree allurior ¢ ® ane thus GX ARS, wT find The number and the sum ci all the ebstinet peste inbgeeel olson a ven ane inkger orl, By fondomeial thenan Pathak, lara: rom = RE oh PS ae probe pres cane ety thyy rer Are proitive nteegra. Consider the predlct P= (lent tt) Cte -f) (ete tS), The grea! ten ep thes pedict oA Fee vr, Here Of F oe ae Obveasly a p, we ==> id tha disor 4 gt ge. R= m and Gaversel ma fe tnterver) cbivrécr 1% equal te The value «P some term i The LT rene ee Pet 4 I ence the number 4 datinct peo ahve inggal Avweor dn (eneterl by cy) Too) = Th worter tao » the pret, = (Vey (1445) == Cite), Mse The sux ‘fall The distinct prove rntedga] abvreoes f» (dooted by Sy) boy = the sum all Te terms 1 The ‘Ta sl act! a) (A Bay __.f& a d (7 . Pro) ples Ee al the number 4 ahchnel peothtve titepeal dovincrs an} ther Su Ease Fi te ent fleet pat gel hr of 38 is aaa SOTA th Gneqreal fers, LL. treo 5347! poe RE2, BES PHS HET a ete aye by ay =2, oye], Teer) = Cet) Coat) Coty) ett) = CHUWEHUH) = 3:53-2= 90. oH ON Le se Be hye, 6) be. Ser) = ZA, : Za Sty FT 384 Bp Tey = pe TH, BY 48 = a Bnew < 27M. BE de ST ars = est A ‘Seamed Le xER. Whee Au unite nex SuohThet vex drt The tego > ta Calteal the integral pete am chowter] by Tie) or Tal, Example (%) =r(b=4 IU) =o Xp) =-4 8-45 <3 | Wh cohowtel be meter} thet 6) KX XT + ot © rong) 2m 89 * it p ba pane pumber & The factors do! Theo Jolie! the ppb ne Sine pb prve, Thenfore p oll ancl » f pobvices ab least coe fector of >I ot oul fp to the faclrs ef! are prop, 2p —~ >» FIOM) FP. Themes f nthe fp % the facts -f m] FC). Sails, The mohert mabtgte fo The fickes dol x GL) Tk ember mabtipls 4 Bin the factor fo) =o) BD ben Hoo te bust poe 4p tobeoel m6) Hye ag, =X) +¥(%h2) +x(#) tense Broonfles- Pine} the bypedh priser -f 9 > &o] Shee Hpot peoert s th Bol =L(B) +0 (Me) +(% = 2648 +2 US) =e fyzy, | Mersenne Nuwbers The number + The fore Mn 24, ence c= Koren as Mersenne quaker. All Herenne Bunkers are set pine. emt Pr expe MY, = 2, = Reh 7 » Gopeoste because Rak 4 liner 2049. ® Tk prt 4 ony T Onsecedhie tobegers daduisibl by zy, ‘Scanned with CamScanner Rp Gopkyuennes , lehwe=S> (7) Monday SAA 1 Deivitien:— heb a,b,c (cre) be integer. He say a us ephrecatte b moctule i divides a-b and een ee “ om " Tes a=b (acdc) iP a-b=ke for come wteber k - f c Ws neta dbivisor a-b, Then Meseny That aw not C39gruent to b melee ook He visite a Eb Code), freample:- 39 = a5 (mad4) sine 99-25 =64 and fe. Gu hf 3 (meds) avce 24-3 =21 ancl G/a1 , + la 020 Cede) Addthon, Subtmchom and sultiphcaton th Gndyuenter ie naturally , let a=b Cmedm) x czol Coned mm) > w)a-b , aoe baofler: 132 3 Cmts) ot, e3 Coeds). > wla-by+ ced) - = BHT 2 3t2 ms 2 w/(atc)-Cort) Lape emote) ance of se-sar ce qh yay = 3-2 Coreels) nee cots) ene of we GT tax) Z 3x2 (als) 2 atc = bob (wel m) —sioiledy, a-c= teat (rma) »), Also, nla’ mfc-ol 2 wlac-be, woc-b4 ue > m[(@e~be) + Che~ bd) s LANE 6 ode ie sf, 5 w] ae beh > aczba (ened) : Hroeer,rle way ret be able te achieve the shove result tase of dansiny Need 2 or e may vt even be intedens. Pyar, Gncellahim th combrnenes tn kenesn| may mer Bid. &, Ad bof (orm) a= b (med m) Gr fer. 2-2 = 21 Cmed2) bat #1 (med ry PTD. @ tpeever, cancellation held s Feed. Chm) = 1. be af ad = bd ned) and ed: (dr2m) =1, then a= b (med), Hie ad = boc (mech) > m7] 0d— bol » md (a-b) ?e/ab os (Qe (am) =I yazeb (eed). Teorenns— t a way tntedse, Then a= x Cool 2) Blere vw the vemmainalay ebtaine>} on drrdené, a by ». Prof suppose 7 1 the vemainder cblaines| on ebveligg, a by @. dhe prtooone inkeage Fave « Q = wyty Dat smh 2” ant > GET Creel) Tore yf a ond by are two tneders, Then azb (made) f ane} ooly f aantb uve the same vesrainder Hheo divilad by vo, 77>. cea. and b Reve the vemaroders v and ay reapeckwely olen olivate fof Suppe by 9. Then fr deme sntegers $i ard, Me Pave A= 4m +4, OS HL an] b =m ty 1 OKRA roe sobfew Hhal ax b coche) Tew fo prove tat ap=15. He Rave, ab = (4a) + 5 Feta = (ob) + C454) TWD , Geb Comm) 2 mab. Aso oof (3%) 2 yt =o Cos a) ” mle by + (tar) S o/s =v, Comenely 1p Satpeee That nen Bn-ber - Wen pre thet a= b Covel): we Pave o-b =m(t-ta) + nh = mC) & me8) 2 ab 2 ab Cond m), TQ aA - @ Theerctmg— ft G=b (mele) ane} a, iba pesteve dower w,lkey a=b Cowden) Y t mB a pestis alveser fe, then w= wit, for tome ex", Oho Ae bConlm) <> mab 3D amb = tm Sor domes, eK 2 a-b = BeMh) = M(H) Sew geez Teese eer ee 7 eee ony. mod Lacdn, bir 5 and ao = Lm ona] ve, ww te Lem, Vrefin We bave Oeb (weden) —a-b = am for some 436% ana a= (wed my => a-b = tym, for some Bee + arb ba mubtple both 2m, and wm, . Ths o-b 8a ommen ile any and 275 and hence a mabbiple f= penPi wab=em ot. Ob Cred m).7 emlab 7 and a,b,c be ory odbthae y volgen Ten the feller 3 and 5 are invesses weelule ye # AL msber Spr Pas an anerse medute m f and enly £ ca,m=I. - —e, 3 ‘A pr Liechere +4 Decoy ao (Beker Ther) Question: Solve The ot d ogdyuerces: \ XEI (mds), xZ0Cmol3), = SCOT) Sdlubim- since U,3) C8) = C4) FI, There re The (div ot f te es 2 Common satin. A ela ee co o1 Et Cwedd) alt 7 art eat, HOR | 2 ee lth Sino Aubshtabie, ett in th second Gpbyuerce x26 Cweds), Rew, [4he, 20 (med 3) 97 4% 5 =A Greed) | petty wrth 629 Coreelg), Me aves | At, 28 Cnet 3) 2H= 2. Caneel) Leaiert | Dt? 2 Bs 3, Be } ope lt4 (248+) aotirt, hex 1b the Complete Cosme ededrio fhe | cbt toe’ Conegenenre | a eee Hoo Gulshitel 2 ott, > the ther Gpeguane ES gtrtye 5 (melt) 2? 14a =-4 Cole) Doles On o zag Code), Ne hove a pigeate (onelt) 2 =e @nel®) le cra, 3921] aw ate, tek de oti (24Tt) = a3t8ht tex & t lomplete poaee shales oe Tree ptlKeS « dpe xe 33 (nl 84) & Me tinea aekon te pie oe) of Hoe apenas, Chae Penonty Teone:— of gm, 875, 77 hy are neehvely_ pone > pots Then the sted lopeguontes %=G, (malm), LEA mtg), — ~~~, 224 Cneclmy fas a uncque slchen ia ThA — ~~ +1,%,%) (mpeo} ™) = mem om, R Wye = a beh?» j ‘Seamed with Ste MX; EL Lonel any) Exampler— seve the & en (yun KE! Core 3), x= 2(mrelS) , KE (-Ayy ales yh Pave, act, aoa, aes 1 MHZ, BES, WE ” i) 173, ES, EF KEM PAT MBH MSs re 05] | AE 351K FATA Z, F153 lwo) A 2 35h) OB, + UEAgloall MX) =I (weelm,) YORE! Coeds) Mote = | Comel ) 35x, =1 (eel 3) Dy ZI (mals) Is%s=! (ool) 2 DY=I Conrady . 2 ed 2 oy mals Seda ba tentas oi 2 1 os) 7% ) yx» =2Cmel3) | ae yam, KEE, MoT pee ol Lo, ie, sive the spflen po WEar2tAyl Us ) ened 105) a E(re teats) (rmvel cos) ' KE| Corel) ae 2 ge mrt lo) neocmds) : Ve 3 Camels), 2 ay (ord os) " : i gyi test, oe. * f a oh, (% yrnet) Any Cone The lubl solegen That 2perremorinder Olen divi Qo reapectely, ge me 1.2/8 Olen dived by 4,5 (Qiuacd seek ; _t che. ony fn one Vamwbte a zrven by Qrodnkie (esvenes ga b opesanere in en ret agree ar+bxic £0 (one) b) Phere a,b,c ave latggers. Pp va. an ode Fame & pha. 3, Tepes Cafes ae bate £0 (mel b) Gn be yedueedt 40 the for yr ed Cred p) + where gerard F ol = Wehac ealvalile, Hon tt Rae exactly toe ole ate Congautne Bz Lmed p) 4. — Sly oh Sle. Hy L. LTA HN ED (mod 13) Bas; golve the follow ag eee coll ~~ G oan fete Temete "4 Dy 0 : FR EB 2 i (b az-ox = loC@mal y) ze = SAN Pn: Stety (iy Pentre 50 Cved3) ws tbe + 20 Coed by joan 2, b) become § “ au +5449 = 0 (owe) 1) \ Sed Caneel bs “ (2x85)= 35" Coneel 13) (ae 69-35) Conedtr3) [axe 4 Comedia) [ Try ds of () eatg ete Coe 3) [ 3 aatZErCoediay 4 2248 2 —2-Crrel i) 9 Qn 2-5 (orbs) > 225()3-5) lel) Wy) Zeon a .) 26 (wed > 2 ox E-| Comet lB) F an = (13-1) Cored 3) 2 a = 1r-Comvdi3) 2) 2X28 (onel!3) 2 nX=EL (mr) 3) x= Coorel 3) cap fa af «The Eierd-farchon i the fare sfod ddfived a jlbes: Eves feats The Caer fs no oe el vv dey =\ od (i) Br -ort CF, te clabicly prvveh > pi prs pi fen peer ie eee . be 24 Tae) on tess Han @ onl vely P ae wd oo ss any ond wbobsly FMS 7 2 (my at thew $0) ab 0s 18 15/ is mada ae rabphvely pore fares * qr if ne pow) <4 5 =p) PO), er4yren— t ” ae ie , then fo) =n{t) (-s) -—— Ce) . olew pbb ave diflit pomes oll Oly, 7 on elke mig. ‘Samed with h S nd Je © ed fee Exai eT Pinel po) : e pe, | pea ome py cee yes) feeYCHOH Pigs doe Se mau SQ S16 fy . =ohe —. FFesmat's Theoseon!— ff p a pesitive pane anh 4 samy niggers at net a abiviser ¢ a oo thet (a,b) =I, Theo ge ! (wel p), Goralary.— f Pb a peste pone aul vaany oteger Then area (oe!) Cults Therm s— f mee anne woteper anol @ 1 aor igen sb (apn) =1 Ahn gh) cont). eulhy Case 4 Eiled' thevees 1p gptes Rawat! theorem 22 ioe, Then Heo's Theor. f pee re f (bo) +1 6 (wad), Le. (poit Be amis th, fe oomerse Htuo's Theorem ia olen foue. &, f (pa) [Ht Ee Ged) Theor p must beer pre. : Ores T¢ a) at one Nhat aft ig drvrsitle be %. “he ter grime of (it) = wet Ronn over, ‘ca aizh crest?) Bez iP tea prime shoo That 2¢P 9)! 41 ha mattple dp, cake Saee p Mmprine, by Mson's Theorem , He Fave é. 2 eu (omlt) (putt Smt) arr P[bvOy eat #2 cae) , ey net 2 peaptyiraltt =0 Gd P) 2 090” 3 athyitl +P>3h (P2

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