Advaned linear Aloebrn

BSt) Mathemas

The change fot coovhinote mati.

Condinate d a vector lot vbee FDvs andl et
1 V ) be an rdorad basu tr V. Then eueny
b-
ve cter h V Con be
vVih uni oten as a

Cmbinaken ve ctox cn B followsi

Ieordinaes o
The coordinaes wrt Bis qven as
a,

bas R fm the tandord

Change ba t
Csuclag anothe
be tb
tandord basi i R,
es, ,e} be the orelered
at B-e, val be a dtleret
M.
and ut BfyR ,how to
bais G'ven ve
Now ,EV thw
to

a,neta,n l t - t annen
o=
an
Then
anl
 lot
Onn
on

Than
the standard beien Coordinae nto B
Thtovemt et B and B' be thuo crdered baue for a
fte eimensienad vector <pae V, and t :l 1
Then
(a) &o nverkble
(b) fr any ve V
Recalli Theon et
I, :VV
Postt (a) Sine trantmatan and W be FDvc wth
nve tblelineer ordered layes Bond,
imverkbe. Yeop let T:VwJbe
thus Q-I,
Imeor Then To
TheorenI
is verhble
Theorm2, tor any
(4) Uaiog we Fucthere mor,
ve V, w have
Theorem2} et vandw
hauihgorered
be FDvsond
|boseo B ropecky*
arl et TiVw'be
Ieor
Then r each
coorelinat uev, we hare.
called a change ot
a
mati
Náe chongu B-covdinass B-cooveinaes o
AJQchang
to Coovdina.
B'oordnate
 dnd

Sie (,4) -a,) -1(1,-)

ond (3, - 20, ) 4HI,-1)
Thus :)

)
transtmatm T:Vywhee V
Dekkat A lineer lintor cheraer n
is a vector chate ie called a
Iimeor obe rator on aa
Theont let T be a Bond g' be oetocd
spae V, and et
Ainensiona vecor o o the change
boses tor V. Suppoae that
matrix that change p-coorinateo inta
coordinate
B-coordinato Then

matrix f Tut ß
Wand2
VThun T = IT- TI The
Thearent let vbea
Fovs wth ordered
TiVW, U:w2.
Th

[T, &
 oheratr on
Exanple' let T be the linecr bperator
dehned bg 3a-b
at3b

and let B {o), ti,- and pl(3,4),(3,)) be

the evleved base, .
Consider

T()-( ) () =(Dr ()
Thum
2

Than
Thus
Refleckan about the Cae yoda
Exomp tha line
tab)
the velectn abad K. Tlab)
tat T be
fiod Tab) tor ob)g
Ne shal hrat
TI,3)=(I,3)
T(-9,)- -(-)= (2,-)
and
Lt =
 Thn

et Bbe the ondend standord orclemd has ha f'

and et Q Qbe te matix that chongs p' odas
B- coovdinate . Then
tnts
&-( ) and S)
Ne have,

()139)!:)
-3 4
4 3

uat3b

and let Yhe an ovlered baiu

Conlon let AeM (F)=AR where i the nxn
furphen lla i3the th vectaY of
matik whoe ith clum and 8 be an ndered
et Ae Man lF) LaiP"p a
bas tr Fn. Thu
operotr dehied loy
Imear Lal) Av twep.
tr pesfeYand
pnvtheorenm we hou
the
Ths bythe
 (
3x3 matvix whoejth olumn ió the th vetr
-). 2
-)

Thy A8=

|. 2 -\72 lo 2|

0. 2 6

be. matrias in Ha (F).

Deinikeatet Aond B theve exit an'
& a silar to Af
We say that tht B= 0A Q.
invertbe matis such