a TGP OVEAEL De L_ * —— EFRERT OF _CORRENT. Powe o* Eyreienig gan ENGINE, i e CELLS. SIntioducion _ > Combination - ps wk _KIRCHHOEE’S LAW.SHEATING EFFECT OF CURRENTS tehen electoric Gaorent \lows ttovgh Q Conductos, it becomes oF ier Some Ame: St fs cated the heatt jet g Gurorerst Wei heating - "gl 4 Or Foon Exomple Elecitic heater, etecoulc bello sete. . Sovle’g Heating 16 the Conbequence Conversion g} elecdiicad en into 0 heat sneagy = Cou hearin: elect > ss * Ghen a potentar aryerence io applied acHobs the et Conaueran’ ane ‘ite ts stot ALteletating Onde He inywwence q the elecoutt jiad get up Inthe Condicron: These electrons Can't accelerate Continvenrsly because tH Mequentty Gourde: Lofth IaHice fons O41 atdms ontnedte 5 & At each shyath CoSion, He Mee Senn lobes the REAENSIAY AWined boy tH during (S pericds, seraxration . Cons rly Ae ‘On KE g Ke tone Mnesteabing And His becomes OPpparent ab heat ens and the Condurt&y becomes hot. Rathi ‘cod xPHess Heat distipated -. as Were) angus Pie PoweXt and ig time - ELECTRIC POWERS ELECTRIC ENERGY The Rode 4 Aoing LsoxiR 1S |The jorad Wark. done (asttheensiga Rnowrl Ob Po < Supplied) by The Some ¥ ivy Katnemadcaity,, Poa maintaining an elecowe Gaeent ih | . & Ci . ven 1 i SA Unites Power wu Mout ~ lo agiven time ig TriEQAStalay Quant} . P= WwW Since W=Nig. + inthe Cisustt - Comme ciod Onis en > The Cornmexond unite, eeckuc ens {© Ki buat haw’ as ; B 9 Gde (8-0:T) unit j “one, Kilowatt haus wal eas Called electric. Snergy Consumed Crecoutc Enegy Consomed by an, Appltante_G& —Lktlocaast Morte hau” Akwh= 3-by10° d= (= Power Conpaamed yy 0. Series Com Inosisn GG Gppwanceoy | Suppose both Resist Manulactusyed jon ea onthe Wage. Qsa REN =. ge eR P. Since Regist im Getlesy Hence ¢ each, 4 em Bar Ose. Connecied, rly eats TS tinal aye batts wilt PiarRy PTR Sine RecL the lar 3 west Goariag e will hay e ee SS Oe anditoil\ Boro WITH maximem brightness Noped cohen He Gsaent Mwhecbuait} “Exceeds ne Salery Wit, the bullo conan by @ panalie) + = Powe, ,Conbumeé Combincchion Varices = Suppose a4 pose O ake RESISIOLS oe Ronnecied in paalin 4o CL COE sae Ren”, Ras ee Bmce: “ney, one Gonnected in Reoratied: * Kt, PY + . The baightneee & Revistas PoN™ , a> Ra oR Aethe wesisrance gy the highest wattage \Pewa buatio iS Minimum, LH Wish Glow WIth maxtmuM. boulgnness. Noted The Gouent fn the Peinmis exceeds the Sal jer Vint, The lnutlo with. macinum, Wattage lll be. Qeoad inst. Fox this steason, the Appliances th houbib OE Connected tra \ aX Inet pea willbe Postale. > Eyae “t o an Elechtic Devices Soy output POOR ya ol Qe Zs te delined obthe orl tothe inpat pous =Maximum Pizza Treanem> I+ States that whe ga Bane 9 Oi ane a Mex: Por Powe te moxtnen wonen Res =D te. ys em) 1S mMarmMuUM cohen the Poise quod. tothe Intern: * ETS, CFP Power femaK tohen theme (6 | dla ‘the. extesha\ end intemag, [WOE a seat tane ie woher cece ets ged © cush OOH Sani pousesx. SOUR Potoes AeSistance, sorption ject mately, she Gauwe, ee = WwRSL=O ©ESISTA NCES EEME (Blectromotive Joue’ Se x = : ENTIA 7 TERMENAL POTENT DE PETERENCS * * e 2 ConductoH 1g o> FENF(Etecbumative Fance): not Connected aan Q oeexer() Cxieanad battery then eledeon move in otandom ditechon Hence LS GY e Velouty {8 © and dueto Which us Cussen + aNed 16 UO. E Tjwe Want ocbudnea the Goutent Wthe Condarctox hen cab the Se eeNS move tra Posttiudos Velouty witLa ay Veloci: CRnown as obser + Svetouity), Mege ‘S Asc-tonester Second iJa looky want the to I Change ii Stade e motion ‘en extetnad HLL fp claus ee Certain chemicad oteacthions, @ fre (enon electHoptanc Origin is exerted on the cl \e8 the elect te. Mis fue DRINES the haste 15 move ith: pasting: 2 Wence ‘the electnomote Jouve a dSawwe my be Aelined aS the work done bythe caw th taking Qenit itive Chasige. inone Compl cea Em\ Qe Sauce ts mathematt 2qu00, do the teuminag Porentiad aierence MAN open Cistaty. Note> ¥EX Onit o Em) i Volt (VD, *Em\ jot pottastan Cans always Conbtaryh - DYence bd ERE Vs Potentlad di\erence = ELECTROMGTIVE FORCES 4 POTENTIAL Dv ee YL OLFFERENCE = * T+ is the amount @ wankdone * Sis the ame heen Sve to move? a. unit sathing Uni scoak.clone a e One Hound the fmplete one. poi! @ Cissy tor Cinant - Onovhex . 8 tS * Tiga Cause Lohen Enjigapp- * Tt iS an eject. Ved ina Cituast, potentfad Aiwrence if Cause - HTH Cqu0G to the dumel Poie- ¥ Eve Sour Component hag, Nad di\yenes acoregg, a the ¥S own poientiad ai HeNLE, Components acinar includ Aunogs te ends - Ws Mepd Seaeed 40 Bend Cro Gy Hvergn the Ce Heady : * nag independent qine ext. * Trdepends onthe extern eamod oesibtance MOE, NeSigrarne - ChoirFINTERNAL RESTS TANCES “one eet ma f aa the { 1d wa qa yorhe you 4 Queen lo Luo the ay oS IS Ganed treated nesigtance 4 Reiang Ql lecting= 4 Distance blusthe electrode (aisrectt poropesitions)|, — = & TH inversey Propositionad tothe Co: immontent ene Inde OewHOWyte - mMon LEO. a the erecbusles Ps Natusie a erectnolyte- & Dinecty “potopan Honad to the. Temp: @ eevbipte: ererkrolg ¥ inesre, with the decease in-temp- 4 elec! TTERNINAL POTENTIAL DSFFERENCEL (oR ite blua =——————— 72 — x ENF, inteanal esisiance ond 1eiminad Entrad dijjetence) , “The polentat aiJerence AOS the + URNS Ya CotLis Rnowh O% terminal Polen-Had cijjeren Aceto initton but e wank done to bxing Quntt positive emt s= change Mone Complete aaa AD “ee Wasgt Yeon Tek Q= IRF+IH RIA A GeVHIW . _ Go ISTS aster Cen - Vs 815 | setatten een VS ands + €Notes *#Mis equation is ae Suing the ct CLCeL. Hence @ a > the yen Gijorend Rican dean Sune oe NE a TON poten ue erect ma Hacesa. TOT Ln Nn 8 OUND Ynevosiatton a iermined Potentian ai e- Dees RSpect $5 Ginienad Heeresance andl Corstent - NV er bJ-Vve LZ" SQ Vrver 0) @YV ve 1, — ae te =H wy > Is mI wat} Ln fe Cormpane it its je seet ne ¥ ce ut Ses mil yev .V—F ConBINATION OF CELISS SCEUS IN CERIEGE came THO OTE OMS CONS ave. Gat to.be. Connected Th SUUEE tohen Gwent OuKose each Gell 6 Game. or. when the negative termined ) one Cet iS Connected to the Posiktve terthinad the OMeH Cel] and Goon, the Cells are : Said tobe Connected in Sesiies, - ‘Equivalent Em) a ACES Connectedt in Seniegs * Consider toe Cele e i Sm} Evand ©; and x & Er heim interned Airy Eo at FF mig My oespectvel Mesibtance oy and ry _ A =, © % Sine ces ane Connecteclin Sesiies henve um a Guwtent Gosiess each cellis Game ete Sr Hy Potentiad daop auHogs Cell al Emy Cy Vag= €,- TH, Nor Vee €s> TH1g iy Stonitoony Jor Cena} Er] By. Vee = &3- Tota we & Neer Sa7 Toi iy : m Aekhing both the equctton . 4 +#<.. VarVe= St8y- Toute dit Dus Squivalent? sesistance (G4! Nowd yy. = Seq~ Tsteq ae> RS” . NarNe® Geg~ Tyteq CIV) Leb a Cell Ci equidivatent She ae www Note oT] nno-e) Cedi @ equycdd Em] and equal Hnesistance g —*OE, Heys MAME — — 49H Gpeciohtnge jt (Eeq* eye, , a~FCELLS “Ity PARALLEL? Tho om mane Celis ONE Each te be Connected in panaitel hen Potenttad anop ate eat ‘Same - oR. SA tenene lohen the positive teint nals BOM Cells are Connect Point and ale then Negative teimimals to artothen point the Cells ane. Said to be» Connected In paxand . a. c € Equivalent Em) of o.Cett = & Suppove tuo CAS o Ems € nd Wnieinad stepistances My ME Connected tn two points . 2m Cells are Connected in Paxatied b Points Brand B the poienttad ai even must be” Same? Polenta diy ce x Potentiad drop acso8& a battery a] Bj Gy . Ve @-Tity TH, = Sv nel cae fey a Emmy E> Sa te : bes | batt Nalent Em\€, | ‘Snel Secistche) B oeg, D- €——| FS | Nene yy. Geq- Tsteq = a eq | “Ldteg = Seq T= Seq-V oe sna Heo, . | sme Ts Dl eq-N = EN 4 ErV Seq ny Ay Esq nyt \ 2€) vie, yy eq OR) TH 7p LZSa °Ga)? SE Gtk) Rizo, Compasein the cpu. Note> when Cems Gre Gonnected in Gab Panatied - nen the Equivalent Een} qo. COBL fe equ +o « em, Single cell - = Condition Jox maximum Guxent | 2 Conditvon Maxime m Guanent proma ce Combination geun= | roma Poratler Combjnor ton a Conese Totus ex ACG WS aoe n in Seat Lene Total ee mesistance 1m CeUs seinicnase tn BOE “ R DAH Torud Resistance = Rinan.. Totad Guster = Totad &ml Toran Resistance |The Jolat neuen! Total sericionce Trt Cikot aR ¥Totad em| aan rr Combinahon =m due tol lec. - fs 2 né FT BRR RenH — Specigncase Ronn Reet c Tsn€ = “= i eq ep qo- jatigewn 4 Rixect FecopTag? my SA CAH How Aa Qn cas in Sedes=n€ gece, ronouss are Connected tr paHndred hence vet syne Gmbination = ng . et Werorned Netan le, Gear Sou oD coe Suen t ‘sows aE Connected In PUHaNAL eS agtaarcct aM | wis n4 a! nH a Tord resistance D> Rt ne}, ™ xs Sen > mue L= mn€ R enax: Gurereryt Fos RYOS mRANY mend - Eaad WERE