Department of Mathematical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi
Teaching Plan of MA-102: Engineering Mathematics II
Even Semester 2024-2025
Convener: Dr. Abhash Kumar Jha
Other Teachers: Prof. Vineet Kumar Singh, Dr. Sunil Kumar and Dr. Anoop Singh
Week 1: (3 Lectures) Unit 1: Vector spaces
Sets, Relations, Equivalence relation, Functions,
Partition of set, Cartesian product of Sets, Binary
operations, Examples, Definition and examples of
Groups (stress on additive and multiplicative),
Subgroups, Fields.
Week 2: (3 Lectures) Vector Spaces over real and complex fields,
Subspaces, Some properties of subspaces, Finite linear
combinations, Dependent and independent vectors
Week 3: (3 Lectures) Basis and dimension of vector space. The infinite
dimensional vector spaces Ck[a, b], k = 0, 1, 2,… and
Week 4: (1 Lectures) Lp[a, b], p >0.
Unit 2: Linear Transformations, Solution of system
of linear equations
Linear transformations, Kernel and Range of a linear
transformation, Rank-nullity theorem.
Week 4: (2 Lectures) Matrix of a linear transformation over finite basis,
Week 5: (1 Lectures) Matrix of change of basis, Similar matrices, Rank of a
matrix.
Eigen values and eigenvectors, Eigen-space, Cayley-
Week 5: (2 Lectures) Hamilton theorem and its implications, Inner product
Week 6: (2 Lectures) spaces, Matrix of inner product, Norm induced by an
inner product, parallelogram law.
Week 6: (1 Lectures) Unit 3:
Week 7: (3 Lectures)
Orthogonal Expansion Orthogonal and orthonormal
vectors and systems, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization
process. Orthogonal expansion of function in L2[a, b].
Expansion of function in Fourier series (real and
complex form), examples in [0, 2π], [-l, l], [0, l],
Convergence and sum of Fourier series, Even and odd
functions, Half range expansions, Half range Fourier
series, odd and even extensions, Gibbs phenomenon,
Trigonometric approximation, Parseval‘s relation,
Bessel inequality, Fourier integrals, Fourier sine and
cosine transforms.
Week 8: Unit 6: Differential Equations
Feb 10-14, 2025: Mid Term
Examination Basic concepts and ideas of first order differential
equations, Geometrical meaning of y'=f(x, y),
Week 9: (3 Lectures) direction fields, Exact differential equations,
Integrating factors, Linear differential equations,
Week 10: (3 Lectures) Bernoulli equation, Existence and Uniqueness of
solutions, Wronskian, Second-order Homogeneous
Week 11: (1 Lectures) equations with constant coefficients, Cases of complex
roots, complex exponential functions, Euler – Cauchy
March 12-16, 2025 – Intra- equation, Non homogeneous differential equation,
Semester Recess Solution by method of undetermined coefficients,
Solution by variation of parameters, System of
Week 12: (3 Lectures) differential equations, Conversion of an nth order
differential equation to a system of linear equations.
Week 13: (3 Lectures) Unit 4:
Week 14: (1 Lectures) Holomorphic Functions Planar sets, curves, domains
and regions in the complex
plane, continuous and differential functions of
complex
variables, Holomorphic functions, C-R equations,
Laplace equation, Harmonic functions and their
applications
Week 14: (2 Lectures) Unit 5:
Week 15: (3 Lectures) Complex Integration Line integral, bound for the
absolute value of integrals, Cauchy integral theorem,
Week 16 : (3 Lectures) Cauchy integral formula, Derivatives of holomorphic
functions, Cauchy inequality, Liouville‘s theorem
(with proof), Morera‘s theorem (statement),
fundamental theorem of algebra, Power series, radius
of convergence and Taylor’s series. Laurent Series,
Laurent series (contd.), Singularities and Zeros,
behavior of f(z) at infinity, Residues, Residue theorem,
residue integration method, Evaluation of real
integrals.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, Wiley.
2. Linear Algebra by K. Hoffman and Ray Kunze.
3. Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes by George F. Simmons.
4. Complex Variables and Applications by J. W. Brown and R. V. Churchill.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Schaum's Outline of Linear Algebra.
2. Introduction to Linear Algebra by Serge Lang.
3. Schaum’s Outlines of Differential Equations.
4. Schaum’s Outlines of Complex Variables.
WEIGHTAGE OF MARKS
Quizzes: 10%
Assignment(s): 10%
Mid Semester: 30 %
End Semester: 50%
The syllabus, date and time for quizzes will be informed by the course Instructor.
