িবপরীত ি�েকাণিমিতক ফাংশন ও ি�েকাণিমিতক সমীকরণ
(Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Trigonometric Equations)
িবিভ� �কার িবপরীত ি�েকাণিমিতক ফাংশেনর মুখ্যমান
(Principal Value of Different Trigonometric Functions)
ি�েকাণিমিতক ফাংশন িবপরীত ি�েকাণিমিতক ফাংশন মুখ্যমান [x ≥ 0] মুখ্যমান [x < 0]
π – π ≤ sin–¹x < 0
x = sinθ θ = sin–¹x 0 ≤ sin–¹x ≤ 2 2
π π < cos–¹x ≤ π
x = cosθ θ = cos–¹x 0 ≤ cos–¹x ≤ 2 2
π – π < tan–¹x < 0
x = tanθ θ = tan–¹x 0 ≤ tan–¹x < 2 2
π π < cot–¹x < π
x = cotθ θ = cot–¹x 0 < cot–¹x ≤ 2 2
π π < sec–¹x ≤ π
x = secθ θ = sec–¹x 0 ≤ sec–¹x < 2 2
π – π ≤ cosec–¹x < 0
x = cosecθ θ = cosec–¹x 0 < cosec–¹x ≤ 2 2
মুখ্য সীমায় িবপরীত ি�েকাণিমিতক ফাংশন�িলর মেধ্য স�কৰ্
(Relation of Inverse Trigonometric Functions in the Principal Range)
1 1
sin–¹x = cosec–¹ x ; –1 ≤ x ≤ 1 cosec–¹x = sin–¹ x ; x ≤ –1 অথবা x ≥ 1
1 1
cos–¹x = sec–¹ x ; –1 ≤ x ≤ 1 sec–¹x = cos–¹ x ; x ≤ –1 অথবা x ≥ 1
1 1
tan–¹x = cot–¹ x ; x cot–¹x = tan–¹ x ; x
sin(sin–¹x) = x sin–¹(sinx) = x
cos(cos-¹x) = x cos–¹(cosx) = x
tan(tan–¹x) = x tan–¹(tanx) = x
cot(cot–¹x) = x cot–¹(cotx) = x
sec(sec–¹x) = x sec–¹(secx) = x
cosec(cosec–¹x) = x cosec–¹(cosecx) = x
1 1 1 – x² x
sin–¹x = cosec–¹ x = cos–¹ 1 – x² = sec–¹ = cot–¹ = tan–¹
1 – x² x 1 – x²
িবপরীত ি�েকাণিমিতক ফাংশেনর েডােমন ও ের�
(Domain & Range of Inverse Trigonometric Functions)
ফাংশন েডােমন ের�
sin–¹x [–1,1] [– π2 , π2]
cos–¹x [–1,1] [0, π]
tan–¹x (– ∞, ∞) অথবা (– π2 , π2 )
cot–¹x (– ∞, ∞) অথবা (0, π)
(– ∞, –1] U [1, + ∞)
sec–¹x
অথবা, – (–1, 1)
{ }
[0, π] – π
2
(– ∞, –1] U [1, + ∞)
cosec–¹x
অথবা, – (–1, 1)
[– π2 , π2] – {0}
িবপরীত ি�েকাণিমিতক ফাংশেনর কেয়ক� সূ�
(Some Rules of Inverse Trigonometric Functions)
sin–¹x + cos–¹x = π ; [– 1 ≤ x ≤ 1]
2
tan–¹x + cot–¹x = π ; [ x ]
2
cosec–¹x + sec–¹x = π ; [x ≤ –1, x ≥ 1]
2
x+y
tan–¹x + tan–¹y = tan–¹ 1 – xy [xy ≤ 1]
x–y
tan–¹x – tan–¹y = tan–¹ 1 + xy
x + y + z – xyz
tan–¹x + tan–¹y + tan–¹z = tan–¹ 1 – xy – yz – zx ; [xy + yz + zx ≤ 1]
{ }
sin–¹x + sin–¹y = sin–¹ x 1 – y² + y 1 – x² [যখন x² + y² ≤ 1]
sin ¹x – sin ¹y = sin ¹ {x 1 – y² – y 1 – x² }
– – –
cos ¹x + cos ¹y = cos ¹{xy – (1 – x²)(1 – y² )} [যখন x + y ≥ 0]
– – –
cos ¹x – cos ¹y = cos ¹{xy + (1 – x²)(1 – y²)}
– – –
(
2sin–¹x = sin–¹ 2x 1 – x² )
2cos–¹x = cos–¹(2x² – 1)
2tan–¹x = tan–¹ 2x
1 – x²
3sin–¹x = sin–¹ (3x – 4x³)
3cos–¹x = cos–¹(4x³ – 3x)
3tan–¹x = tan–¹ 3x – x³
1 – 3x2
2tan–¹x = sin–¹ 2x = cos–¹ 1 – x² = tan–¹ 2x
1 + x² 1 + x² 1 – x²
আদশৰ্ আকােরর ি�েকাণিমিতক সমীকরেণর সাধারণ সমাধান
(General Solution of Trigonometric Equations of Standard Form)
(a) sinθ = 0 হেল, θ = nπ
(b) cosθ = 0 হেল, θ = (2n + 1) π
2
(c) tanθ = 0 হেল, θ = nπ n এর মান
েযেকােনা পূণৰ্সংখ্যা
(d) cotθ = 0 হেল, θ = (2n + 1) π
2
(e) sinθ = 1 হেল, θ = (4n + 1) π
2
(f) sinθ = –1 হেল, θ = (4n – 1) π
2
(g) cosθ = 1 হেল, θ = 2nπ
(h) cosθ = –1 হেল, θ = (2n ± 1)π
(i) sinθ = sinα বা, cosecθ = cosecα হেল, θ = nπ + (–1)ⁿα
(j) cosθ = cosα বা, secθ = secα হেল, θ = 2nπ ± α
(k) tanθ = tanα বা, cotθ = cotα হেল, θ = nπ + α
েয েকােনা �েয়াজেন
কল কেরা
16780
ডাউনেলাড Shikho অ্যাপ
