RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Staff Colony, BHPP, Category-01

NOVEMBER, 2023
 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN SUMMARY

1. MATERIAL STRENGTHS

1.1. Concrete Cylinder Strengths at 28 days for Structural Members

 Foundations / Plinth Beams 3000 psi

 OHWT 3000 psi

 Columns 3000 psi

 Beams / Slabs / Stairs 3000 psi

1.2. Reinforcing Bars:

 All Reinforcement bars shall conform to Grade 40.

1.3. Structural Steel:

 All Structural Steel shall conform to ASTM A-36.

2. DESIGN LOADS AND LOAD COMBINATIONS

2.1. Dead Loads

Dead loads of structural component/member will be calculated from their respective

sizes and specific weights.

Following specific weights will be used for computing dead loads.

 Reinforced Concrete 150 pcf

 Plain Cement Concrete 145 pcf
 Block Masonry 145 pcf
 Soil 110 pcf
2.2. Superimposed Dead Loads

Superimposed dead loads of component / member will be

calculated from their respective sizes and specific weights. It will
include dead loads from floor finishes. Following are the
superimposed loads

Plinth Beam

 Wall loads 918 lbs/ft

G. Floor

 Floor Finish 40 psf

2” Plaster + ½” Marble [(2.5/12)*150=32]
 Wash Rooms / Kitchen 70 psf
2” Plaster + ½” Marble [(2.5/12)*150=32]
4” sand filling [(4/12)*110=37]
 Wall loads 918 lbs/ft
 Parapet 140 lbs/ft
[ 2’-6” height of parapet= (2.5/12)*150=140 lbs/ft]
1ST. Floor

 Roof Finish 25 psf

2” PCC [(2/12)*150=25]
 Parapet 140 lbs/ft
Mumty Floor

 Mumty Roof 20 psf

 2.3. Live Loads

G. Floor
 Rooms 40 psf
 Terrace 40 psf
 Stair 100 psf
1ST. Floor
 Rooms 20 psf
 Stair 100 psf
Mumty Floor

 Mumty Roof [ i.e Roof live load ] 20 psf

2.4. Earthquake Loads

Earthquake Loads are applied as Building Code of Pakistan Seismic

Provisions 2007 and UBC-97.
The following parameters are used in design.

 Seismic Zone =4 (Ref. BCOP 2007)

 Soil Profile Type (Geotechnical) = SD (stiff soil profile)
 Seismic Source Type =A (Ref. Table 16-U)
 Special Moment Resisting Frame Interaction system as per UBC-
97.
 Response Modification Coefficient (R) = 8.5 (Ref. Table 16-N)
 Importance Factor =1.0
 Mass Source = (DL+SDL+0.25% LL)

2.5. Load Combinations

 Load combinations of self load, superimposed load, live load, water load and
earthquake loads are considered to envelop maximum response of the member
for the safe design of the structure. Code based eccentricity of 5% is also
consider in earthquake load combinations.
LOAD COMBINATIONS
FOUNDATIONS
 Column footing Design
input Check Output

Section ID CF-1
Design
Input Values i- In Direction of Width As 0.40
Tributary area width 3.38 ft 4.00 a 0.78
fc' 3000.00 psi fy 60.00 ksi jd 11.11
Mu 18.51 Kip-ft 26.00
Service DL 0.00 Kip Column width 15.00 in As 0.37
Service LL 0.00 Kip Column height 15.00 in add ext moment 0.00 Kip-ft
Service Load Add 0.00 Kip sqrt fc' 54.77 psi Design 18.51
Kip-ft
Total Service Load 130.00 Kip CHECK AGAINST MOMENT Moment 18.51
qa 1.30 TSF qa'=(P/LxB)+(6M/LxB^2) As 0.37 sq in/ft Governs
qa 2912.00 psf 2.91 Ksf 2.03 P/A 2.05 ksf Asmin 0.32 sq in/ft -
M 1.65 Kip-ft 0.02 6M/LxB^2
footing is safe #4@6"c/c
Fill 1 Fill 2 Fill 3
Thickness 0.00 in Thickness 15.00 in Thickness 45.00 in
Density 120.00 lb/ft3 Density 150.00 lb/ft3 Density 100.00 lb/ft3 ii- In Direction of Height As 0.40
Load 0.00 ksf Load 0.19 ksf Load 0.38 ksf Tributary area width 3.38 ft a 0.78
Thickness assumed 15.00 in jd 11.11
Mu 18.51 Kip-ft
Cover 3.00 in As 0.37
1 bar dia 0.50 in add ext moment 0.00 Kip-ft
Average d 11.50 Design
18.51 Kip-ft
qn 2.16 ksf Moment
Area Required 60.13 sft sqrt 7.75 As 0.37 sq in/ft Governs
trial width 8.00 ft Asmin 0.32 sq in/ft -
64.00
trial height 8.00 ft
Factored Soil Bearing Pressure qu 3.25 ksf #4@6"c/c
Two Way Shear Check footing is not safe
Vu 192.15 Kips 26.50 footing is safe
bo 106.00 in Longer side 15.00
b 1.00 Shorter side 15.00 d/2 width d/2
i- фVc 300.45 Kips 5.75 15.00 5.75
as 20 Values of as for d/2 5.75

40.00 for interior columns

30.00 for edge columns 26.50 height 15.00 column
ii- фVc 208.81 Kips 20.00 for corner columns d/2 5.75

iii- фVc 200.30 Kips ok

Revise thickness
фVc 200.30 ok Governs
-

One Way Shear Check

8.00 ft
i- In Direction of Width
29.00
Vu 62.83 Kips
40.50
d 11.50
фVc 90.70 ok
column 8.00 ft
i- In Direction of Width
Vu 62.83 Kips

фVc 90.70 ok

11.50 29.00
d
40.50
 Column footing Design
input Check Output

Section ID CF-1
Design
Input Values i- In Direction of Width As 0.17
Tributary area width 2.38 ft 3.00 a 0.33
fc' 3000.00 psi fy 60.00 ksi jd 11.34
Mu 7.77 Kip-ft 12.40
Service DL 0.00 Kip Column width 15.00 in As 0.15
Service LL 0.00 Kip Column height 15.00 in add ext moment 0.00 Kip-ft
Service Load Add 0.00 Kip sqrt fc' 54.77 psi Design 7.77
Kip-ft
Total Service Load 62.00 Kip CHECK AGAINST MOMENT Moment 7.77
qa 1.30 TSF qa'=(P/LxB)+(6M/LxB^2) As 0.15 sq in/ft -
qa 2912.00 psf 2.91 Ksf 1.72 P/A 1.77 ksf Asmin 0.32 sq in/ft Governs
M 1.65 Kip-ft 0.05 6M/LxB^2
footing is safe #4@6"c/c
Fill 1 Fill 2 Fill 3
Thickness 0.00 in Thickness 15.00 in Thickness 45.00 in
Density 120.00 lb/ft3 Density 150.00 lb/ft3 Density 100.00 lb/ft3 ii- In Direction of Height As 0.17
Load 0.00 ksf Load 0.19 ksf Load 0.38 ksf Tributary area width 2.38 ft a 0.33
Thickness assumed 15.00 in jd 11.34
Mu 7.77 Kip-ft
Cover 3.00 in As 0.15
1 bar dia 0.50 in add ext moment 0.00 Kip-ft
Average d 11.50 Design
7.77 Kip-ft
qn 2.16 ksf Moment
Area Required 28.68 sft sqrt 5.36 As 0.15 sq in/ft -
trial width 6.00 ft Asmin 0.32 sq in/ft Governs
36.00
trial height 6.00 ft
Factored Soil Bearing Pressure qu 2.76 ksf #4@6"c/c
Two Way Shear Check footing is not safe
Vu 85.76 Kips 26.50 footing is safe
bo 106.00 in Longer side 15.00
b 1.00 Shorter side 15.00 d/2 width d/2
i- фVc 300.45 Kips 5.75 15.00 5.75
as 20 Values of as for d/2 5.75

40.00 for interior columns

30.00 for edge columns 26.50 height 15.00 column
ii- фVc 208.81 Kips 20.00 for corner columns d/2 5.75

iii- фVc 200.30 Kips ok

Revise thickness
фVc 200.30 ok Governs
-

One Way Shear Check

6.00 ft
i- In Direction of Width
17.00
Vu 23.42 Kips
28.50
d 11.50
фVc 68.03 ok
column 6.00 ft
i- In Direction of Width
Vu 23.42 Kips

фVc 68.03 ok

11.50 17.00
d
28.50
 Column footing Design
input Check Output

Section ID CF-1
Design
Input Values i- In Direction of Width As 0.26
Tributary area width 2.88 ft 3.50 a 0.51
fc' 3000.00 psi fy 60.00 ksi jd 11.25
Mu 12.01 Kip-ft 17.80
Service DL 0.00 Kip Column width 15.00 in As 0.24
Service LL 0.00 Kip Column height 15.00 in add ext moment 0.00 Kip-ft
Service Load Add 0.00 Kip sqrt fc' 54.77 psi Design 12.01
Kip-ft
Total Service Load 89.00 Kip CHECK AGAINST MOMENT Moment 12.01
qa 1.30 TSF qa'=(P/LxB)+(6M/LxB^2) As 0.24 sq in/ft -
qa 2912.00 psf 2.91 Ksf 1.82 P/A 1.85 ksf Asmin 0.32 sq in/ft Governs
M 1.65 Kip-ft 0.03 6M/LxB^2
footing is safe #4@6"c/c
Fill 1 Fill 2 Fill 3
Thickness 0.00 in Thickness 15.00 in Thickness 45.00 in
Density 120.00 lb/ft3 Density 150.00 lb/ft3 Density 100.00 lb/ft3 ii- In Direction of Height As 0.26
Load 0.00 ksf Load 0.19 ksf Load 0.38 ksf Tributary area width 2.88 ft a 0.51
Thickness assumed 15.00 in jd 11.25
Mu 12.01 Kip-ft
Cover 3.00 in As 0.24
1 bar dia 0.50 in add ext moment 0.00 Kip-ft
Average d 11.50 Design
12.01 Kip-ft
qn 2.16 ksf Moment
Area Required 41.17 sft sqrt 6.42 As 0.24 sq in/ft -
trial width 7.00 ft Asmin 0.32 sq in/ft Governs
49.00
trial height 7.00 ft
Factored Soil Bearing Pressure qu 2.91 ksf #4@6"c/c
Two Way Shear Check footing is not safe
Vu 128.23 Kips 26.50 footing is safe
bo 106.00 in Longer side 15.00
b 1.00 Shorter side 15.00 d/2 width d/2
i- фVc 300.45 Kips 5.75 15.00 5.75
as 20 Values of as for d/2 5.75

40.00 for interior columns

30.00 for edge columns 26.50 height 15.00 column
ii- фVc 208.81 Kips 20.00 for corner columns d/2 5.75

iii- фVc 200.30 Kips ok

Revise thickness
фVc 200.30 ok Governs
-

One Way Shear Check

7.00 ft
i- In Direction of Width
23.00
Vu 38.99 Kips
34.50
d 11.50
фVc 79.36 ok
column 7.00 ft
i- In Direction of Width
Vu 38.99 Kips

фVc 79.36 ok

11.50 23.00
d
34.50
 RECTANGULAR COMBINED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
CF-4
Column 1 C1 Column Longer Dimensions L1 = 15 inch
Column shorter Dimensions B1 = 15 inch

Column 2 C2 Column Longer Dimensions L2 = 15 inch

Column shorter Dimensions B2 = 15 inch

Distance between Columns C/C = 8.08 ft

Distance from edge of footing to center of column C1 = 4.96 ft
Distance from edge of footing to center of column C2 = 4.96 ft
Allowable bearing capacity qa = 2.86 ksf
Loads on C1
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 192 K

Loads on C2
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 134 K

Thickness of footing base Assume, hf = 1.25 ft

Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Clear cover c.c+1.5db = 4.5 Inch
Depth of Footing below the final grade D = 5 ft
Over burden Soil Depth hs = 3.75 ft
Density of soil ϒsoil = 100 Pcf
Density of concrete ϒconcrete = 150 Pcf
Compressive strength of concrete f'c = 3 Ksi
Yield strength of steel fy = 60 Ksi
D.L Factor = 1.2
L.L Factor = 1.6
For shear Ф = 0.75
 C1 C2
Exterior Interior
`
8.08 ft

15 inch 15 inch

3.3 4.8 ft
4.96 ft 4.96 ft
5 ft O

1.25 ft

L 18 ft

Combined Footing Dimensions

OUTPUTS

NET BEARING CAPACITY

Wfooting ϒconcrete*hf = 187.5 Psf

Wsoil ϒsoil*(D-hf) = 375 Psf
Total Over Burden Pressure σO.B = 563 Psf
Effective soil pressure qNet = qa-σOB = 2.30 Ksf

AREA OF FOOTING (A)

Area of footing A = R/qnet

Total service load on both columns R = 326 K
so,
Area of footing A = R/qnet = 141.89 ft^2

SELECTING THE SIZE OF THE FOOTING

Moment taken about point "O"

Location of resultant of column loads = x = 3.3 ft

Distance of resultant from exterior line = 8.3 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C1 = b' = 3.3 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C2 = b'' = 4.8 ft
Total length of footing L = 16.6 ft
Area of footing = A = 141.89 ft^2
Width of footing B = A/L = 8.6 ft
So,
Length of footing provided L = 18.0 ft
Width of footing provided B = 8.0 ft
Actual Area of footing provided Af = L*B = 144.0 ft^2

NET FACTORED SOIL PRESSURE

Net foctored upward pressure qu = Pu/Af

Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2
Pu1 For C1
Factored Loads from column C1 Pu1 = 40 K
Pu2 For C2
Factored Loads from column C2 Pu2 = 60 K
So,
Total Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2 = 100 K
and,
Net upward pressure qu = Pu/Af = 0.69 Ksf

FACTORED SHEAR FORCE (S.F)

*Convert qu into UDL shear by multiplying qu with the cross dimension, which is B (Width)

* Draw the foctored shear force diagram considering footing as beam of length L =18 ft supported by
two columns and subjected to an upward pressure

Factored shear qu*B = 5.56 K/ft

Vu (at outer face of column C1) VA = -24.08 K

Vu (at interior face of column C1) VB = 8.97 K
Vu (at interior face of column C2) VC = 24.08 K
Vu (at outer face of column C2) VD = -28.97 K

Point of Zero Shear

Distance b/w interior faces of columns C1 and C2 = 6.83 ft

Vc 𝑉
Location of Point of zero shear = = 1.62 ft
b − x′ x′

FACTORED BENDING MOMENT (B.M)

* Draw the foctored moment diagram considering footing as beam of length L =18 ft
supported by two columns

Mu1 (at outer face of C1) Mu1 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -52.2006 K.ft

2
Mu2 (at outer face of C2) Mu2 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -52.20 K.ft
2
Maximum moment occurs at zero shear,
Maximum moment ( calculated from column 1 side) Mu max = -54.40 K.ft

Maximum moment ( calculated from column 2 side) Mu max = 26.40 K.ft

Selected moment Mu max = 26.40 K.ft

5.6 K/ft

1.25 ft

A B C D
Combined Footing
L 18 ft as beam supported
by two columns
15 inch 15 inch

40 k 60 k

Shear
8.97 Force
Diagram
S.F.D 24.08
b'''-X
N.A X'

-24.08

-28.9722

Bending
26.40
Moment
Diagram
N.A
B.M.D
-52.2 -52.2
 CHECKING OF ASSUMED DEPTH BY SHEAR REQUIREMENTS

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

*Check one way shear at the distance "d" from the face of the wall
Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Maximum shear force from SFD Vmax = 28.97 K
One way shear Vu1 = Vmax-qu*d = 24.11 K

Shear strength provided by concrete ФVc = 2Ф 𝑓𝑐′bd 82.82 K

One way shear check is satisfied so depth of
footing is sufficient for one way shear

TWO WAY SHEAR (PUNCHING SHEAR) CHECK

*Two way/punching shear is checked at distance d/2 from face of column.

For Interior Column C2
Max Column size C2 = 15 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c2+d) = 25.5 Inch
(c2+d)^2 = 4.52 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c2+d) 8.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c2+d)^2 = 56.9 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 251.40 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear

For Exterior Column C1

Max Column size C1 = 15 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c1+d) = 25.5 Inch
(c1+d)^2 = 4.52 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c1+d) 8.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c1+d)^2 = 56.9 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 175.98 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear
 REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONS

MAIN STEEL CALCULATIONS

Factored moment Mu = 26.40 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.030 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0006
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 1.81 in^2
Minimum steel ratio for flexure = ρ(min) = 200/fy = 0.0033
Minimum Area of steel for flexure = As(min) = 3.36 in^2
As provided As = 3.36 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 6 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 17
Main Reinforcement Use 17- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION BAR

*This Reinforcement is provided at top along width B (in transverse direction)

Steel ratio for shrinkage ρ = 0.0018
As for shrinkage reinforcement = As = 1.30 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 14 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
Distribution Reinforcement # 4 @ 6 inch C/C

CHECK THE DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR MAIN TOP BARS

Development length for # 4 barfor fc' = 3 ksi = ld

ld (from table) = 25 Inch
ld = 25 Inch
Available ld = 96 Inch
Steel is fully developed OK
REINFORCEMENT UNDER EXTERIOR COLUMN C1

Design of Transverse Beam Under Exterior Column C1

Band Width for exterior column = C1+C1+d = 3.5 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-1 w1 = Pu1/B = 5.00 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C1/2 = 3.38 ft
Mu (at face of column I) wL^2/2 = w1*(B/2-C1/2)^2/2 = 28.48 K.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.074 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑

. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0014
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 2.59 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 3 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
Total no of bars = 13
Beam Reinforcement under C1 Use 13- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Exterior Column C1

Factored moment Mu = 52.20 kip.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.059 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0011
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.59 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 5 Inch
No of bars provided = 13
Longer Reinforcement under C1 Use 13- # 4 bars @ 5 c/c spacing
REINFORCEMENT UNDER INTERIOR COLUMN C2

Design of Transverse Beam Under Interior Column C2

Band Width for interior column C2+2d = 3.0 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-2 w2=Pu2/B = 7.50 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C2/2 = 3.38 ft
Mu (at face of column 2) WL^2/2 w2*(B/2-C2/2)^2/2 = 42.71 K.ft
𝑀
R = = 0.129 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0025
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018

𝑓
ρmax = 0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗ = 0.0135
𝑓
ρsel = = 0.0025
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 1.33 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 5 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
Total no of bars = 7
Beam Reinforcement under C2 Use 7- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Interior Column C2

Factored moment Mu = 52.20 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.059 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0011
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.59 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 13
Longer Reinforcement under C2 Use 13- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing
 C1 C2

8.0 ft

3.5 ft 3.0 ft

18.0 ft

C1 C2
Use 17- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Temprature Reinforcement
# 4@ 6 inch c/c

1.25 ft

Use 13- # 4 bars @ 5 c/c spacing

Use 13- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Use 13- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Use 7- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

 RECTANGULAR COMBINED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
CF-5
Column 1 C1 Column Longer Dimensions L1 = 18 inch
Column shorter Dimensions B1 = 15 inch

Column 2 C2 Column Longer Dimensions L2 = 18 inch

Column shorter Dimensions B2 = 15 inch

Distance between Columns C/C = 8.08 ft

Distance from edge of footing to center of column C1 = 3.46 ft
Distance from edge of footing to center of column C2 = 3.46 ft
Allowable bearing capacity qa = 2.86 ksf
Loads on C1
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 152 K

Loads on C2
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 118 K

Thickness of footing base Assume, hf = 1.25 ft

Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Clear cover c.c+1.5db = 4.5 Inch
Depth of Footing below the final grade D = 5 ft
Over burden Soil Depth hs = 3.75 ft
Density of soil ϒsoil = 100 Pcf
Density of concrete ϒconcrete = 150 Pcf
Compressive strength of concrete f'c = 3 Ksi
Yield strength of steel fy = 60 Ksi
D.L Factor = 1.2
L.L Factor = 1.6
For shear Ф = 0.75
 C1 C2
Exterior Interior
`
8.08 ft

18 inch 18 inch

3.5 4.5 ft
3.46 ft 3.46 ft
5 ft O

1.25 ft

L 15 ft

Combined Footing Dimensions

OUTPUTS

NET BEARING CAPACITY

Wfooting ϒconcrete*hf = 187.5 Psf

Wsoil ϒsoil*(D-hf) = 375 Psf
Total Over Burden Pressure σO.B = 563 Psf
Effective soil pressure qNet = qa-σOB = 2.30 Ksf

AREA OF FOOTING (A)

Area of footing A = R/qnet

Total service load on both columns R = 270 K
so,
Area of footing A = R/qnet = 117.52 ft^2

SELECTING THE SIZE OF THE FOOTING

Moment taken about point "O"

Location of resultant of column loads = x = 3.5 ft

Distance of resultant from exterior line = 7.0 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C1 = b' = 3.5 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C2 = b'' = 4.5 ft
Total length of footing L = 14.0 ft
Area of footing = A = 117.52 ft^2
Width of footing B = A/L = 8.4 ft
So,
Length of footing provided L = 15.0 ft
Width of footing provided B = 8.0 ft
Actual Area of footing provided Af = L*B = 120.0 ft^2

NET FACTORED SOIL PRESSURE

Net foctored upward pressure qu = Pu/Af

Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2
Pu1 For C1
Factored Loads from column C1 Pu1 = 40 K
Pu2 For C2
Factored Loads from column C2 Pu2 = 60 K
So,
Total Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2 = 100 K
and,
Net upward pressure qu = Pu/Af = 0.83 Ksf

FACTORED SHEAR FORCE (S.F)

*Convert qu into UDL shear by multiplying qu with the cross dimension, which is B (Width)

* Draw the foctored shear force diagram considering footing as beam of length L =15 ft supported by
two columns and subjected to an upward pressure

Factored shear qu*B = 6.67 K/ft

Vu (at outer face of column C1) VA = -18.07 K

Vu (at interior face of column C1) VB = 11.93 K
Vu (at interior face of column C2) VC = 18.07 K
Vu (at outer face of column C2) VD = -31.93 K

Point of Zero Shear

Distance b/w interior faces of columns C1 and C2 = 6.58 ft

Vc 𝑉
Location of Point of zero shear = = 1.79 ft
b − x′ x′

FACTORED BENDING MOMENT (B.M)

* Draw the foctored moment diagram considering footing as beam of length L =15 ft
supported by two columns

Mu1 (at outer face of C1) Mu1 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -24.4803 K.ft

2
Mu2 (at outer face of C2) Mu2 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -24.48 K.ft
2
Maximum moment occurs at zero shear,
Maximum moment ( calculated from column 1 side) Mu max = -18.40 K.ft

Maximum moment ( calculated from column 2 side) Mu max = 62.40 K.ft

Selected moment Mu max = 62.40 K.ft

6.7 K/ft

1.25 ft

A B C D
Combined Footing
L 15 ft as beam supported
by two columns
18 inch 18 inch

40 k 60 k

Shear
11.93 Force
Diagram
S.F.D 18.07
b'''-X
N.A X'

-18.07

-31.9333

Bending
62.40
Moment
Diagram
N.A
B.M.D
-24.5 -24.5
 CHECKING OF ASSUMED DEPTH BY SHEAR REQUIREMENTS

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

*Check one way shear at the distance "d" from the face of the wall
Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Maximum shear force from SFD Vmax = 31.93 K
One way shear Vu1 = Vmax-qu*d = 26.10 K

Shear strength provided by concrete ФVc = 2Ф 𝑓𝑐′bd 82.82 K

One way shear check is satisfied so depth of
footing is sufficient for one way shear

TWO WAY SHEAR (PUNCHING SHEAR) CHECK

*Two way/punching shear is checked at distance d/2 from face of column.

For Interior Column C2
Max Column size C2 = 18 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c2+d) = 28.5 Inch
(c2+d)^2 = 5.64 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c2+d) 9.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c2+d)^2 = 55.3 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 280.98 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear

For Exterior Column C1

Max Column size C1 = 18 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c1+d) = 28.5 Inch
(c1+d)^2 = 5.64 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c1+d) 9.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c1+d)^2 = 55.3 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 196.69 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear
 REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONS

MAIN STEEL CALCULATIONS

Factored moment Mu = 62.40 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.071 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0013
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 1.81 in^2
Minimum steel ratio for flexure = ρ(min) = 200/fy = 0.0033
Minimum Area of steel for flexure = As(min) = 3.36 in^2
As provided As = 3.36 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 6 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 17
Main Reinforcement Use 17- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION BAR

*This Reinforcement is provided at top along width B (in transverse direction)

Steel ratio for shrinkage ρ = 0.0018
As for shrinkage reinforcement = As = 1.30 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 14 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
Distribution Reinforcement # 4 @ 6 inch C/C

CHECK THE DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR MAIN TOP BARS

Development length for # 4 barfor fc' = 3 ksi = ld

ld (from table) = 25 Inch
ld = 25 Inch
Available ld = 76.5 Inch
Steel is fully developed OK
REINFORCEMENT UNDER EXTERIOR COLUMN C1

Design of Transverse Beam Under Exterior Column C1

Band Width for exterior column = C1+C1+d = 4.0 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-1 w1 = Pu1/B = 5.00 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C1/2 = 3.25 ft
Mu (at face of column I) wL^2/2 = w1*(B/2-C1/2)^2/2 = 26.41 K.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.060 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑

. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0011
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 2.59 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 4 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
Total no of bars = 13
Beam Reinforcement under C1 Use 13- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Exterior Column C1

Factored moment Mu = 24.48 kip.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.028 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0005
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.59 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
No of bars provided = 13
Longer Reinforcement under C1 Use 13- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing
REINFORCEMENT UNDER INTERIOR COLUMN C2

Design of Transverse Beam Under Interior Column C2

Band Width for interior column C2+2d = 3.5 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-2 w2=Pu2/B = 7.50 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C2/2 = 3.25 ft
Mu (at face of column 2) WL^2/2 w2*(B/2-C2/2)^2/2 = 39.61 K.ft
𝑀
R = = 0.103 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0019
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018

𝑓
ρmax = 0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗ = 0.0135
𝑓
ρsel = = 0.0019
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 1.23 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 6 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
Total no of bars = 7
Beam Reinforcement under C2 Use 7- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Interior Column C2

Factored moment Mu = 24.48 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.028 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0005
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.59 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 13
Longer Reinforcement under C2 Use 13- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing
 C1 C2

8.0 ft

4.0 ft 3.5 ft

15.0 ft

C1 C2
Use 17- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Temprature Reinforcement
# 4@ 6 inch c/c

1.25 ft

Use 13- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing

Use 13- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Use 13- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Use 7- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

 RECTANGULAR COMBINED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
CF-6
Column 1 C1 Column Longer Dimensions L1 = 15 inch
Column shorter Dimensions B1 = 15 inch

Column 2 C2 Column Longer Dimensions L2 = 15 inch

Column shorter Dimensions B2 = 15 inch

Distance between Columns C/C = 6.25 ft

Distance from edge of footing to center of column C1 = 2.875 ft
Distance from edge of footing to center of column C2 = 2.875 ft
Allowable bearing capacity qa = 2.86 ksf
Loads on C1
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 108 K

Loads on C2
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 132 K

Thickness of footing base Assume, hf = 1.25 ft

Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Clear cover c.c+1.5db = 4.5 Inch
Depth of Footing below the final grade D = 5 ft
Over burden Soil Depth hs = 3.75 ft
Density of soil ϒsoil = 100 Pcf
Density of concrete ϒconcrete = 150 Pcf
Compressive strength of concrete f'c = 3 Ksi
Yield strength of steel fy = 60 Ksi
D.L Factor = 1.2
L.L Factor = 1.6
For shear Ф = 0.75
 C1 C2
Exterior Interior
`
6.25 ft

15 inch 15 inch

3.4 2.8 ft
2.875 ft 2.875 ft
5 ft O

1.25 ft

L 12 ft

Combined Footing Dimensions

OUTPUTS

NET BEARING CAPACITY

Wfooting ϒconcrete*hf = 187.5 Psf

Wsoil ϒsoil*(D-hf) = 375 Psf
Total Over Burden Pressure σO.B = 563 Psf
Effective soil pressure qNet = qa-σOB = 2.30 Ksf

AREA OF FOOTING (A)

Area of footing A = R/qnet

Total service load on both columns R = 240 K
so,
Area of footing A = R/qnet = 104.46 ft^2

SELECTING THE SIZE OF THE FOOTING

Moment taken about point "O"

Location of resultant of column loads = x = 3.4 ft

Distance of resultant from exterior line = 6.3 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C1 = b' = 3.4 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C2 = b'' = 2.8 ft
Total length of footing L = 12.6 ft
Area of footing = A = 104.46 ft^2
Width of footing B = A/L = 8.3 ft
So,
Length of footing provided L = 12.0 ft
Width of footing provided B = 9.0 ft
Actual Area of footing provided Af = L*B = 108.0 ft^2

NET FACTORED SOIL PRESSURE

Net foctored upward pressure qu = Pu/Af

Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2
Pu1 For C1
Factored Loads from column C1 Pu1 = 40 K
Pu2 For C2
Factored Loads from column C2 Pu2 = 60 K
So,
Total Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2 = 100 K
and,
Net upward pressure qu = Pu/Af = 0.93 Ksf

FACTORED SHEAR FORCE (S.F)

*Convert qu into UDL shear by multiplying qu with the cross dimension, which is B (Width)

* Draw the foctored shear force diagram considering footing as beam of length L =12 ft supported by
two columns and subjected to an upward pressure

Factored shear qu*B = 8.33 K/ft

Vu (at outer face of column C1) VA = -18.75 K

Vu (at interior face of column C1) VB = 10.83 K
Vu (at interior face of column C2) VC = 18.75 K
Vu (at outer face of column C2) VD = -30.83 K

Point of Zero Shear

Distance b/w interior faces of columns C1 and C2 = 5.00 ft

Vc 𝑉
Location of Point of zero shear = = 1.30 ft
b − x′ x′

FACTORED BENDING MOMENT (B.M)

* Draw the foctored moment diagram considering footing as beam of length L =12 ft
supported by two columns

Mu1 (at outer face of C1) Mu1 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -21.0938 K.ft

2
Mu2 (at outer face of C2) Mu2 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -21.09 K.ft
2
Maximum moment occurs at zero shear,
Maximum moment ( calculated from column 1 side) Mu max = -19.00 K.ft

Maximum moment ( calculated from column 2 side) Mu max = 43.50 K.ft

Selected moment Mu max = 43.50 K.ft

8.3 K/ft

1.25 ft

A B C D
Combined Footing
L 12 ft as beam supported
by two columns
15 inch 15 inch

40 k 60 k

Shear
10.83 Force
Diagram
S.F.D 18.75
b'''-X
N.A X'

-18.75

-30.8333

Bending
43.50
Moment
Diagram
N.A
B.M.D
-21.1 -21.1
 CHECKING OF ASSUMED DEPTH BY SHEAR REQUIREMENTS

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

*Check one way shear at the distance "d" from the face of the wall
Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Maximum shear force from SFD Vmax = 30.83 K
One way shear Vu1 = Vmax-qu*d = 23.54 K

Shear strength provided by concrete ФVc = 2Ф 𝑓𝑐′bd 93.17 K

One way shear check is satisfied so depth of
footing is sufficient for one way shear

TWO WAY SHEAR (PUNCHING SHEAR) CHECK

*Two way/punching shear is checked at distance d/2 from face of column.

For Interior Column C2
Max Column size C2 = 15 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c2+d) = 25.5 Inch
(c2+d)^2 = 4.52 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c2+d) 8.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c2+d)^2 = 55.8 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 251.40 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear

For Exterior Column C1

Max Column size C1 = 15 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c1+d) = 25.5 Inch
(c1+d)^2 = 4.52 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c1+d) 8.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c1+d)^2 = 55.8 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 175.98 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear
 REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONS

MAIN STEEL CALCULATIONS

Factored moment Mu = 43.50 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.044 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0008
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.04 in^2
Minimum steel ratio for flexure = ρ(min) = 200/fy = 0.0033
Minimum Area of steel for flexure = As(min) = 3.78 in^2
As provided As = 3.78 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 6 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 19
Main Reinforcement Use 19- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION BAR

*This Reinforcement is provided at top along width B (in transverse direction)

Steel ratio for shrinkage ρ = 0.0018
As for shrinkage reinforcement = As = 1.46 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 14 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
Distribution Reinforcement # 4 @ 6 inch C/C

CHECK THE DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR MAIN TOP BARS

Development length for # 4 barfor fc' = 3 ksi = ld

ld (from table) = 25 Inch
ld = 25 Inch
Available ld = 60 Inch
Steel is fully developed OK
REINFORCEMENT UNDER EXTERIOR COLUMN C1

Design of Transverse Beam Under Exterior Column C1

Band Width for exterior column = C1+C1+d = 3.5 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-1 w1 = Pu1/B = 4.44 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C1/2 = 3.88 ft
Mu (at face of column I) wL^2/2 = w1*(B/2-C1/2)^2/2 = 33.37 K.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.086 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑

. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0016
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 2.92 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 3 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
Total no of bars = 15
Beam Reinforcement under C1 Use 15- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Exterior Column C1

Factored moment Mu = 21.09 kip.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.021 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0004
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.92 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
No of bars provided = 15
Longer Reinforcement under C1 Use 15- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing
REINFORCEMENT UNDER INTERIOR COLUMN C2

Design of Transverse Beam Under Interior Column C2

Band Width for interior column C2+2d = 3.0 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-2 w2=Pu2/B = 6.67 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C2/2 = 3.88 ft
Mu (at face of column 2) WL^2/2 w2*(B/2-C2/2)^2/2 = 50.05 K.ft
𝑀
R = = 0.151 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0029
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018

𝑓
ρmax = 0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗ = 0.0135
𝑓
ρsel = = 0.0029
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 1.57 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 4 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
Total no of bars = 8
Beam Reinforcement under C2 Use 8- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Interior Column C2

Factored moment Mu = 21.09 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.021 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0004
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.92 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 15
Longer Reinforcement under C2 Use 15- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing
 C1 C2

9.0 ft

3.5 ft 3.0 ft

12.0 ft

C1 C2
Use 19- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Temprature Reinforcement
# 4@ 6 inch c/c

1.25 ft

Use 15- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing

Use 15- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Use 15- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Use 8- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

 RECTANGULAR COMBINED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
CF-7
Column 1 C1 Column Longer Dimensions L1 = 15 inch
Column shorter Dimensions B1 = 15 inch

Column 2 C2 Column Longer Dimensions L2 = 15 inch

Column shorter Dimensions B2 = 15 inch

Distance between Columns C/C = 5.66 ft

Distance from edge of footing to center of column C1 = 1.166 ft
Distance from edge of footing to center of column C2 = 1.166 ft
Allowable bearing capacity qa = 2.86 ksf
Loads on C1
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 86 K

Loads on C2
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 69 K

Thickness of footing base Assume, hf = 1.25 ft

Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Clear cover c.c+1.5db = 4.5 Inch
Depth of Footing below the final grade D = 5 ft
Over burden Soil Depth hs = 3.75 ft
Density of soil ϒsoil = 100 Pcf
Density of concrete ϒconcrete = 150 Pcf
Compressive strength of concrete f'c = 3 Ksi
Yield strength of steel fy = 60 Ksi
D.L Factor = 1.2
L.L Factor = 1.6
For shear Ф = 0.75
 C1 C2
Exterior Interior
`
5.66 ft

15 inch 15 inch

2.5 3.1 ft
1.166 ft 1.166 ft
5 ft O

1.25 ft

L 10 ft

Combined Footing Dimensions

OUTPUTS

NET BEARING CAPACITY

Wfooting ϒconcrete*hf = 187.5 Psf

Wsoil ϒsoil*(D-hf) = 375 Psf
Total Over Burden Pressure σO.B = 563 Psf
Effective soil pressure qNet = qa-σOB = 2.30 Ksf

AREA OF FOOTING (A)

Area of footing A = R/qnet

Total service load on both columns R = 155 K
so,
Area of footing A = R/qnet = 67.46 ft^2

SELECTING THE SIZE OF THE FOOTING

Moment taken about point "O"

Location of resultant of column loads = x = 2.5 ft

Distance of resultant from exterior line = 3.7 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C1 = b' = 2.5 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C2 = b'' = 3.1 ft
Total length of footing L = 7.4 ft
Area of footing = A = 67.46 ft^2
Width of footing B = A/L = 9.2 ft
So,
Length of footing provided L = 10.0 ft
Width of footing provided B = 7.0 ft
Actual Area of footing provided Af = L*B = 70.0 ft^2

NET FACTORED SOIL PRESSURE

Net foctored upward pressure qu = Pu/Af

Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2
Pu1 For C1
Factored Loads from column C1 Pu1 = 40 K
Pu2 For C2
Factored Loads from column C2 Pu2 = 60 K
So,
Total Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2 = 100 K
and,
Net upward pressure qu = Pu/Af = 1.43 Ksf

FACTORED SHEAR FORCE (S.F)

*Convert qu into UDL shear by multiplying qu with the cross dimension, which is B (Width)

* Draw the foctored shear force diagram considering footing as beam of length L =10 ft supported by
two columns and subjected to an upward pressure

Factored shear qu*B = 10.00 K/ft

Vu (at outer face of column C1) VA = -5.41 K

Vu (at interior face of column C1) VB = 22.09 K
Vu (at interior face of column C2) VC = 25.49 K
Vu (at outer face of column C2) VD = -22.01 K

Point of Zero Shear

Distance b/w interior faces of columns C1 and C2 = 4.41 ft

Vc 𝑉
Location of Point of zero shear = = 2.21 ft
b − x′ x′

FACTORED BENDING MOMENT (B.M)

* Draw the foctored moment diagram considering footing as beam of length L =10 ft
supported by two columns

Mu1 (at outer face of C1) Mu1 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -1.4634 K.ft

2
Mu2 (at outer face of C2) Mu2 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -32.49 K.ft
2
Maximum moment occurs at zero shear,
Maximum moment ( calculated from column 1 side) Mu max = 33.36 K.ft

Maximum moment ( calculated from column 2 side) Mu max = 89.88 K.ft

Selected moment Mu max = 89.88 K.ft

10.0 K/ft

1.25 ft

A B C D
Combined Footing
L 10 ft as beam supported
by two columns
15 inch 15 inch

40 k 60 k

Shear
22.09 Force
Diagram
S.F.D 25.49
b'''-X
N.A X'

-5.41

-22.01

Bending
89.88
Moment
Diagram
N.A
B.M.D
-1.5 -32.5
 CHECKING OF ASSUMED DEPTH BY SHEAR REQUIREMENTS

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

*Check one way shear at the distance "d" from the face of the wall
Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Maximum shear force from SFD Vmax = 25.49 K
One way shear Vu1 = Vmax-qu*d = 16.74 K

Shear strength provided by concrete ФVc = 2Ф 𝑓𝑐′bd 72.46 K

One way shear check is satisfied so depth of
footing is sufficient for one way shear

TWO WAY SHEAR (PUNCHING SHEAR) CHECK

*Two way/punching shear is checked at distance d/2 from face of column.

For Interior Column C2
Max Column size C2 = 15 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c2+d) = 25.5 Inch
(c2+d)^2 = 4.52 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c2+d) 8.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c2+d)^2 = 53.5 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 251.40 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear

For Exterior Column C1

Max Column size C1 = 15 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c1+d) = 25.5 Inch
(c1+d)^2 = 4.52 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c1+d) 8.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c1+d)^2 = 53.5 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 175.98 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear
 REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONS

MAIN STEEL CALCULATIONS

Factored moment Mu = 89.88 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.116 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0022
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0022
Area of steel As = ρbd = 1.95 in^2
Minimum steel ratio for flexure = ρ(min) = 200/fy = 0.0033
Minimum Area of steel for flexure = As(min) = 2.94 in^2
As provided As = 2.94 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 6 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 15
Main Reinforcement Use 15- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION BAR

*This Reinforcement is provided at top along width B (in transverse direction)

Steel ratio for shrinkage ρ = 0.0018
As for shrinkage reinforcement = As = 1.13 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 14 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
Distribution Reinforcement # 4 @ 6 inch C/C

CHECK THE DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR MAIN TOP BARS

Development length for # 4 barfor fc' = 3 ksi = ld

ld (from table) = 25 Inch
ld = 25 Inch
Available ld = 48 Inch
Steel is fully developed OK
REINFORCEMENT UNDER EXTERIOR COLUMN C1

Design of Transverse Beam Under Exterior Column C1

Band Width for exterior column = C1+C1+d = 3.5 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-1 w1 = Pu1/B = 5.71 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C1/2 = 2.88 ft
Mu (at face of column I) wL^2/2 = w1*(B/2-C1/2)^2/2 = 23.62 K.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.061 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑

. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0011
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 2.27 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 4 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
Total no of bars = 12
Beam Reinforcement under C1 Use 12- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Exterior Column C1

Factored moment Mu = 1.46 kip.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.002 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0000
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.27 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
No of bars provided = 12
Longer Reinforcement under C1 Use 12- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing
REINFORCEMENT UNDER INTERIOR COLUMN C2

Design of Transverse Beam Under Interior Column C2

Band Width for interior column C2+2d = 3.0 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-2 w2=Pu2/B = 8.57 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C2/2 = 2.88 ft
Mu (at face of column 2) WL^2/2 w2*(B/2-C2/2)^2/2 = 35.42 K.ft
𝑀
R = = 0.107 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0020
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018

𝑓
ρmax = 0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗ = 0.0135
𝑓
ρsel = = 0.0020
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 1.10 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 6 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
Total no of bars = 6
Beam Reinforcement under C2 Use 6- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Interior Column C2

Factored moment Mu = 32.49 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.042 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0008
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.27 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 12
Longer Reinforcement under C2 Use 12- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing
 C1 C2

7.0 ft

3.5 ft 3.0 ft

10.0 ft

C1 C2
Use 15- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Temprature Reinforcement
# 4@ 6 inch c/c

1.25 ft

Use 12- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing

Use 12- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Use 12- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Use 6- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

 RECTANGULAR COMBINED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
CF-8
Column 1 C1 Column Longer Dimensions L1 = 15 inch
Column shorter Dimensions B1 = 15 inch

Column 2 C2 Column Longer Dimensions L2 = 15 inch

Column shorter Dimensions B2 = 15 inch

Distance between Columns C/C = 7.08 ft

Distance from edge of footing to center of column C1 = 2.625 ft
Distance from edge of footing to center of column C2 = 2.625 ft
Allowable bearing capacity qa = 2.86 ksf
Loads on C1
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 106 K

Loads on C2
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 134 K

Thickness of footing base Assume, hf = 1.25 ft

Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Clear cover c.c+1.5db = 4.5 Inch
Depth of Footing below the final grade D = 5 ft
Over burden Soil Depth hs = 3.75 ft
Density of soil ϒsoil = 100 Pcf
Density of concrete ϒconcrete = 150 Pcf
Compressive strength of concrete f'c = 3 Ksi
Yield strength of steel fy = 60 Ksi
D.L Factor = 1.2
L.L Factor = 1.6
For shear Ф = 0.75
 C1 C2
Exterior Interior
`
7.08 ft

15 inch 15 inch

4.0 3.1 ft
2.625 ft 2.625 ft
5 ft O

1.25 ft

L 15 ft

Combined Footing Dimensions

OUTPUTS

NET BEARING CAPACITY

Wfooting ϒconcrete*hf = 187.5 Psf

Wsoil ϒsoil*(D-hf) = 375 Psf
Total Over Burden Pressure σO.B = 563 Psf
Effective soil pressure qNet = qa-σOB = 2.30 Ksf

AREA OF FOOTING (A)

Area of footing A = R/qnet

Total service load on both columns R = 240 K
so,
Area of footing A = R/qnet = 104.46 ft^2

SELECTING THE SIZE OF THE FOOTING

Moment taken about point "O"

Location of resultant of column loads = x = 4.0 ft

Distance of resultant from exterior line = 6.6 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C1 = b' = 4.0 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C2 = b'' = 3.1 ft
Total length of footing L = 13.2 ft
Area of footing = A = 104.46 ft^2
Width of footing B = A/L = 7.9 ft
So,
Length of footing provided L = 15.0 ft
Width of footing provided B = 7.0 ft
Actual Area of footing provided Af = L*B = 105.0 ft^2

NET FACTORED SOIL PRESSURE

Net foctored upward pressure qu = Pu/Af

Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2
Pu1 For C1
Factored Loads from column C1 Pu1 = 40 K
Pu2 For C2
Factored Loads from column C2 Pu2 = 60 K
So,
Total Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2 = 100 K
and,
Net upward pressure qu = Pu/Af = 0.95 Ksf

FACTORED SHEAR FORCE (S.F)

*Convert qu into UDL shear by multiplying qu with the cross dimension, which is B (Width)

* Draw the foctored shear force diagram considering footing as beam of length L =15 ft supported by
two columns and subjected to an upward pressure

Factored shear qu*B = 6.67 K/ft

Vu (at outer face of column C1) VA = -13.33 K

Vu (at interior face of column C1) VB = 18.33 K
Vu (at interior face of column C2) VC = 31.13 K
Vu (at outer face of column C2) VD = -20.53 K

Point of Zero Shear

Distance b/w interior faces of columns C1 and C2 = 5.83 ft

Vc 𝑉
Location of Point of zero shear = = 2.75 ft
b − x′ x′

FACTORED BENDING MOMENT (B.M)

* Draw the foctored moment diagram considering footing as beam of length L =15 ft
supported by two columns

Mu1 (at outer face of C1) Mu1 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -13.3333 K.ft

2
Mu2 (at outer face of C2) Mu2 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -72.70 K.ft
2
Maximum moment occurs at zero shear,
Maximum moment ( calculated from column 1 side) Mu max = 15.00 K.ft

Maximum moment ( calculated from column 2 side) Mu max = 88.74 K.ft

Selected moment Mu max = 88.74 K.ft

6.7 K/ft

1.25 ft

A B C D
Combined Footing
L 15 ft as beam supported
by two columns
15 inch 15 inch

40 k 60 k

Shear
18.33 Force
Diagram
S.F.D 31.13
b'''-X
N.A X'

-13.33

-20.5333

Bending
88.74
Moment
Diagram
N.A
B.M.D
-13.3 -72.7
 CHECKING OF ASSUMED DEPTH BY SHEAR REQUIREMENTS

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

*Check one way shear at the distance "d" from the face of the wall
Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Maximum shear force from SFD Vmax = 31.13 K
One way shear Vu1 = Vmax-qu*d = 25.30 K

Shear strength provided by concrete ФVc = 2Ф 𝑓𝑐′bd 72.46 K

One way shear check is satisfied so depth of
footing is sufficient for one way shear

TWO WAY SHEAR (PUNCHING SHEAR) CHECK

*Two way/punching shear is checked at distance d/2 from face of column.

For Interior Column C2
Max Column size C2 = 15 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c2+d) = 25.5 Inch
(c2+d)^2 = 4.52 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c2+d) 8.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c2+d)^2 = 55.7 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 251.40 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear

For Exterior Column C1

Max Column size C1 = 15 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c1+d) = 25.5 Inch
(c1+d)^2 = 4.52 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c1+d) 8.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c1+d)^2 = 55.7 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 175.98 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear
 REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONS

MAIN STEEL CALCULATIONS

Factored moment Mu = 88.74 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.115 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0022
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0022
Area of steel As = ρbd = 1.93 in^2
Minimum steel ratio for flexure = ρ(min) = 200/fy = 0.0033
Minimum Area of steel for flexure = As(min) = 2.94 in^2
As provided As = 2.94 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 6 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 15
Main Reinforcement Use 15- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION BAR

*This Reinforcement is provided at top along width B (in transverse direction)

Steel ratio for shrinkage ρ = 0.0018
As for shrinkage reinforcement = As = 1.13 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 14 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
Distribution Reinforcement # 4 @ 6 inch C/C

CHECK THE DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR MAIN TOP BARS

Development length for # 4 barfor fc' = 3 ksi = ld

ld (from table) = 25 Inch
ld = 25 Inch
Available ld = 78 Inch
Steel is fully developed OK
REINFORCEMENT UNDER EXTERIOR COLUMN C1

Design of Transverse Beam Under Exterior Column C1

Band Width for exterior column = C1+C1+d = 3.5 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-1 w1 = Pu1/B = 5.71 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C1/2 = 2.88 ft
Mu (at face of column I) wL^2/2 = w1*(B/2-C1/2)^2/2 = 23.62 K.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.061 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑

. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0011
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 2.27 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 4 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
Total no of bars = 12
Beam Reinforcement under C1 Use 12- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Exterior Column C1

Factored moment Mu = 13.33 kip.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.017 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0003
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.27 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
No of bars provided = 12
Longer Reinforcement under C1 Use 12- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing
REINFORCEMENT UNDER INTERIOR COLUMN C2

Design of Transverse Beam Under Interior Column C2

Band Width for interior column C2+2d = 3.0 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-2 w2=Pu2/B = 8.57 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C2/2 = 2.88 ft
Mu (at face of column 2) WL^2/2 w2*(B/2-C2/2)^2/2 = 35.42 K.ft
𝑀
R = = 0.107 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0020
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018

𝑓
ρmax = 0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗ = 0.0135
𝑓
ρsel = = 0.0020
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 1.10 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 6 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
Total no of bars = 6
Beam Reinforcement under C2 Use 6- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Interior Column C2

Factored moment Mu = 72.70 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.094 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0018
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.27 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 12
Longer Reinforcement under C2 Use 12- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing
 C1 C2

7.0 ft

3.5 ft 3.0 ft

15.0 ft

C1 C2
Use 15- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Temprature Reinforcement
# 4@ 6 inch c/c

1.25 ft

Use 12- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing

Use 12- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Use 12- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Use 6- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

 RECTANGULAR COMBINED FOOTING
INPUT DATA
CF-9
Column 1 C1 Column Longer Dimensions L1 = 15 inch
Column shorter Dimensions B1 = 15 inch

Column 2 C2 Column Longer Dimensions L2 = 15 inch

Column shorter Dimensions B2 = 15 inch

Distance between Columns C/C = 6.7 ft

Distance from edge of footing to center of column C1 = 0.625 ft
Distance from edge of footing to center of column C2 = 2.75 ft
Allowable bearing capacity qa = 2.86 ksf
Loads on C1
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 46 K

Loads on C2
Dead Loads D.L = 0 K
Live Loads L.L = 0 K
Total Service Loads D.L+L.L = 114 K

Thickness of footing base Assume, hf = 1.25 ft

Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Clear cover c.c+1.5db = 4.5 Inch
Depth of Footing below the final grade D = 5 ft
Over burden Soil Depth hs = 3.75 ft
Density of soil ϒsoil = 100 Pcf
Density of concrete ϒconcrete = 150 Pcf
Compressive strength of concrete f'c = 3 Ksi
Yield strength of steel fy = 60 Ksi
D.L Factor = 1.2
L.L Factor = 1.6
For shear Ф = 0.75
 C1 C2
Exterior Interior
`
6.7 ft

15 inch 15 inch

4.8 1.9 ft
0.625 ft 2.75 ft
5 ft O

1.25 ft

L 10 ft

Combined Footing Dimensions

OUTPUTS

NET BEARING CAPACITY

Wfooting ϒconcrete*hf = 187.5 Psf

Wsoil ϒsoil*(D-hf) = 375 Psf
Total Over Burden Pressure σO.B = 563 Psf
Effective soil pressure qNet = qa-σOB = 2.30 Ksf

AREA OF FOOTING (A)

Area of footing A = R/qnet

Total service load on both columns R = 160 K
so,
Area of footing A = R/qnet = 69.64 ft^2

SELECTING THE SIZE OF THE FOOTING

Moment taken about point "O"

Location of resultant of column loads = x = 4.8 ft

Distance of resultant from exterior line = 5.4 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C1 = b' = 4.8 ft
Location of resultant of column loads from C2 = b'' = 1.9 ft
Total length of footing L = 10.8 ft
Area of footing = A = 69.64 ft^2
Width of footing B = A/L = 6.4 ft
So,
Length of footing provided L = 10.0 ft
Width of footing provided B = 7.0 ft
Actual Area of footing provided Af = L*B = 69.7 ft^2

NET FACTORED SOIL PRESSURE

Net foctored upward pressure qu = Pu/Af

Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2
Pu1 For C1
Factored Loads from column C1 Pu1 = 40 K
Pu2 For C2
Factored Loads from column C2 Pu2 = 60 K
So,
Total Factored Loads Pu = Pu1+Pu2 = 100 K
and,
Net upward pressure qu = Pu/Af = 1.44 Ksf

FACTORED SHEAR FORCE (S.F)

*Convert qu into UDL shear by multiplying qu with the cross dimension, which is B (Width)

* Draw the foctored shear force diagram considering footing as beam of length L =9.95 ft supported by
two columns and subjected to an upward pressure

Factored shear qu*B = 10.05 K/ft

Vu (at outer face of column C1) VA = 0.00 K

Vu (at interior face of column C1) VB = 27.44 K
Vu (at interior face of column C2) VC = 20.10 K
Vu (at outer face of column C2) VD = -27.34 K

Point of Zero Shear

Distance b/w interior faces of columns C1 and C2 = 5.45 ft

Vc 𝑉
Location of Point of zero shear = = 2.73 ft
b − x′ x′

FACTORED BENDING MOMENT (B.M)

* Draw the foctored moment diagram considering footing as beam of length L =9.95 ft
supported by two columns

Mu1 (at outer face of C1) Mu1 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = 0.0000 K.ft

2
Mu2 (at outer face of C2) Mu2 = 𝑊𝐿^2 = -20.10 K.ft
2
Maximum moment occurs at zero shear,
Maximum moment ( calculated from column 1 side) Mu max = 54.60 K.ft

Maximum moment ( calculated from column 2 side) Mu max = 14.02 K.ft

Selected moment Mu max = 54.60 K.ft

10.1 K/ft

1.25 ft

A B C D
Combined Footing
L 10 ft as beam supported
by two columns
15 inch 15 inch

40 k 60 k

Shear
27.44 Force
Diagram
S.F.D 20.10
b'''-X
N.A X'

0.00

-27.3367

Bending
54.60
Moment
Diagram
N.A
B.M.D
0.0 -20.1
 CHECKING OF ASSUMED DEPTH BY SHEAR REQUIREMENTS

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

*Check one way shear at the distance "d" from the face of the wall
Effective Depth of footing d = 10.5 Inch
Maximum shear force from SFD Vmax = 27.44 K
One way shear Vu1 = Vmax-qu*d = 18.64 K

Shear strength provided by concrete ФVc = 2Ф 𝑓𝑐′bd 72.46 K

One way shear check is satisfied so depth of
footing is sufficient for one way shear

TWO WAY SHEAR (PUNCHING SHEAR) CHECK

*Two way/punching shear is checked at distance d/2 from face of column.

For Interior Column C2
Max Column size C2 = 15 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c2+d) = 25.5 Inch
(c2+d)^2 = 4.52 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c2+d) 8.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c2+d)^2 = 53.5 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 251.40 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear

For Exterior Column C1

Max Column size C1 = 15 Inch
Distance on one side for two way shear = (c1+d) = 25.5 Inch
(c1+d)^2 = 4.52 ft^2
Effective perimeter for two way shear bo = 4(c1+d) 8.50 ft
Two way shear from all side of column is Vu2 = Pu2-qu*(c1+d)^2 = 53.5 K

Shear strengh provided by concrete ФVc = 4Ф 𝑓𝑐′bod = 175.98 K

Two way shear check is satisfied so depth of

footing is sufficient for two way shear
 REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONS

MAIN STEEL CALCULATIONS

Factored moment Mu = 54.60 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.071 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0013
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 1.59 in^2
Minimum steel ratio for flexure = ρ(min) = 200/fy = 0.0033
Minimum Area of steel for flexure = As(min) = 2.94 in^2
As provided As = 2.94 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 6 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 4 Inch
No of bars provided = 15
Main Reinforcement Use 15- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION BAR

*This Reinforcement is provided at top along width B (in transverse direction)

Steel ratio for shrinkage ρ = 0.0018
As for shrinkage reinforcement = As = 1.13 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 14 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
Distribution Reinforcement # 4 @ 6 inch C/C

CHECK THE DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR MAIN TOP BARS

Development length for # 4 barfor fc' = 3 ksi = ld

ld (from table) = #N/A Inch
ld = #N/A Inch
Available ld = 47.7 Inch
#N/A
REINFORCEMENT UNDER EXTERIOR COLUMN C1

Design of Transverse Beam Under Exterior Column C1

Band Width for exterior column = C1+C1+d = 3.5 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-1 w1 = Pu1/B = 5.71 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C1/2 = 2.88 ft
Mu (at face of column I) wL^2/2 = w1*(B/2-C1/2)^2/2 = 23.62 K.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.061 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑

. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0011
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 2.27 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 4 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 5 Inch
Total no of bars = 12
Beam Reinforcement under C1 Use 12- # 4 bars @ 5 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Exterior Column C1

Factored moment Mu = 0.00 kip.ft
`
𝑀
R = = 0.000 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0000
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.27 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
No of bars provided = 12
Longer Reinforcement under C1 Use 12- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing
REINFORCEMENT UNDER INTERIOR COLUMN C2

Design of Transverse Beam Under Interior Column C2

Band Width for interior column C2+2d = 3.0 ft

Net Upward Pressure in the short direction of column-2 w2=Pu2/B = 8.57 K/ft
Distance from the free end to the face of the column B/2-C2/2 = 2.88 ft
Mu (at face of column 2) WL^2/2 w2*(B/2-C2/2)^2/2 = 35.42 K.ft
𝑀
R = = 0.107 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0020
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018

𝑓
ρmax = 0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗ = 0.0135
𝑓
ρsel = = 0.0020
Area of steel provided As = ρbd = 1.10 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 6 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
Total no of bars = 6
Beam Reinforcement under C2 Use 6- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing

Design of Longer Bottom Steel Under Interior Column C2

Factored moment Mu = 20.10 kip.ft

`
𝑀
R = = 0.026 ksi
𝑏𝑋𝑑
. .
𝜌 = 𝑥(1 − 1 − )

ρ = 0.0005
For shrinkage and temprature ρmin = 0.0018
ρmax = 𝑓 = 0.0135
0.375𝑥𝛽𝑥𝛽 ∗
ρsel = 𝑓 = 0.0018
Area of steel As = ρbd = 2.27 in^2
Bar Selected (#) = 4 #
Area of one bar = 0.2 in^2
Spacing C/C = 7 Inch
Spacing C/C Provided = 6 Inch
No of bars provided = 12
Longer Reinforcement under C2 Use 12- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing
 C1 C2

7.0 ft

3.5 ft 3.0 ft

10.0 ft

C1 C2
Use 15- # 4 bars @ 4 c/c spacing

Temprature Reinforcement
# 4@ 6 inch c/c

1.25 ft

Use 12- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing

Use 12- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing

Use 12- # 4 bars @ 5 c/c spacing

Use 6- # 4 bars @ 6 c/c spacing

BEAM DETAILS
 FF-B1
FLEXURE (Neg Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 79.5 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0069
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0069
2
As Req. 1.6974 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 4 bars
2
As Prov. 1.77 in

4%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 1.76 in
a 1.841 in

p 0.00711
Mu 82.26 k-ft
 FF-B4
FLEXURE (Neg Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 79.5 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0069
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0069
2
As Req. 1.6974 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 4 bars
2
As Prov. 1.77 in

4%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 1.76 in
a 1.841 in

p 0.00711
Mu 82.26 k-ft
 FF-B4
FLEXURE (Pos Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 53 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0045
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0050
2
As Req. 1.2375 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 3 bars
2
As Prov. 1.33 in

7%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 1.76 in
a 1.841 in

p 0.00711
Mu 82.26 k-ft
 GF-B1
FLEXURE (Neg Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 110 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0097
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0097
2
As Req. 2.4056 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 6 bars
2
As Prov. 2.65 in

10%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 2.64 in
a 2.761 in

p 0.01067
Mu 119.75 k-ft
 GF-B1
FLEXURE (Pos Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 70.8 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0061
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0061
2
As Req. 1.5018 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 4 bars
2
As Prov. 1.77 in

18%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 1.76 in
a 1.841 in

p 0.00711
Mu 82.26 k-ft
 GF-B2
FLEXURE (Neg Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 134 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0121
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0121
2
As Req. 2.9905 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 7 bars
2
As Prov. 3.09 in

3%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 3.09 in
a 3.231 in

p 0.01248
Mu 137.98 k-ft
 GF-B2
FLEXURE (Pos Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 34 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0028
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0050
2
As Req. 1.2375 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 3 bars
2
As Prov. 1.33 in

7%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 1.76 in
a 1.841 in

p 0.00711
Mu 82.26 k-ft
 PB-1
FLEXURE (Neg Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 72 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0062
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0062
2
As Req. 1.5286 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 4 bars
2
As Prov. 1.77 in

16%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 1.76 in
a 1.841 in

p 0.00711
Mu 82.26 k-ft
 PB-1
FLEXURE (Pos Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 72 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0062
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0062
2
As Req. 1.5286 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 4 bars
2
As Prov. 1.77 in

16%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 1.76 in
a 1.841 in

p 0.00711
Mu 82.26 k-ft
 PB-2
FLEXURE (Neg Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 84 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0073
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0073
2
As Req. 1.7996 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 5 bars
2
As Prov. 2.21 in

23%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 2.21 in
a 2.311 in

p 0.00893
Mu 101.73 k-ft
 PB-2
FLEXURE (Pos Moment)
(15"x18")

TYPE 1 for beam or 0 for slab 1

Mu 44 k-ft
fc' 3000 psi
fy 40000 psi
b 15 in
d 16.5 in
d' 1.5 in
p 0.0037
pmin 0.0050
p provided 0.0050
2
As Req. 1.2375 in
Bar # 6
2
Area of bar 0.4418 in
Nos. Of Bars Provided 3 bars
2
As Prov. 1.33 in

7%

SECTION CAPACITY
2
As 1.76 in
a 1.841 in

p 0.00711
Mu 82.26 k-ft
 GF-4A
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.820
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
7.5
for two legged 3.7
3.2 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

GF-4
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.680
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
6.2
for two legged 3.1
3.9 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

GF-B5
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.700
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
6.4
for two legged 3.2
3.8 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

GF-B11
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.700
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
6.4
for two legged 3.2
3.8 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid
 GF-B12
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.850
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
7.7
for two legged 3.9
3.1 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

GF-B15A
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.720
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
6.5
for two legged 3.3
3.7 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

GF-B16A
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.850
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
7.7
for two legged 3.9
3.1 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid
 PB-3

SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.490
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
4.5
for two legged 2.2
5 req spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C at supports

Shear Demand 0.33

bar to be used 3
area 0.11
3.00
for two legged 1.50
8 req spacing
USE #3 @ 6" C/C at mid

PB-4A
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.750
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
6.8
for two legged 3.4
3.5 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid
 PB-5
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.640
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
5.8
for two legged 2.9
4.1 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

PB-6
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.510
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
4.6
for two legged 2.3
5.2 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

PB-7
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.490
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
4.5
for two legged 2.2
5 req spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C at supports

Shear Demand 0.33

bar to be used 3
area 0.11
3.00
for two legged 1.50
8 req spacing
USE #3 @ 6" C/C at mid
 PB-7a
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.790
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
7.2
for two legged 3.6
3.3 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

PB-8
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.600
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
5.5
for two legged 2.7
4.4 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

PB-9a
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.680
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
6.2
for two legged 3.1
3.9 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

PB-11a
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.740
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
6.7
for two legged 3.4
3.6 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid
 PB-12
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.990
bar to be used 4
area 0.22
4.5
for two legged 2.3
5.3 required spacing
USE #4 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

PB-13b
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.840
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
7.6
for two legged 3.8
3.1 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

PB-15
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.570
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
5.2
for two legged 2.6
4.6 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid

PB-17
SHEAR
Shear Demand
0.620
bar to be used 3
area 0.11
5.6
for two legged 2.8
4.3 required spacing
USE #3 @ 3" C/C (provided spacing ) at supports/mid
SLAB DETAILS
 Slab Geometry
Short Span (ft) 18
Long Span (ft) 24
Slab Thickness (in) 6
Span Ratio 0.75

Loads Load Factors

2
Dead Load (Ib/ft ) 115 Dead Load 1.2
2
Live Load (Ib/ft ) 13 Live Load 1.6

Ultimate Stresses
fy (psi) 40000
fc' (psi) 3000

Moments and Required Reinforcement

Middle Strip
Moment Type Moment Reinforcement Remarks Provided
+M Short Span 1543.5 #3 @ 9'' c/c Min Steel #3 @ 6" c/c
+M Long Span 876.7 #3 @ 9'' c/c Min Steel #3 @ 6" c/c
-M Short Span 3532.2 #3 @ 5'' c/c Design Steel #3 @ 6" c/c
-M Long Span 2002.2 #3 @ 8'' c/c Design Steel #3 @ 6" c/c
-M Disconteneous #3 @ 6" c/c
514.5 #3 @ 9'' c/c Min Steel
Edge Short Span #3 @ 6" c/c
-M Disconteneous #3 @ 6" c/c
292.2 #3 @ 9'' c/c Min Steel
Edge Long Span #3 @ 6" c/c

Transfer of Loads From Slab Shear Capacity Remarks

Factored Load Transferred to Short Beam (Ib/ft) 455 of Slab (Ib)
Factored Load Transferred to Long Beam (Ib/ft) 1081
Service Load Transferred to Short Beam (Ib/ft) 318 5586.8 Slab safe in Shear
Service Load Transferred to Long Beam (Ib/ft) 755
Factored DL (Ib/sft) other than self weight of slab 40
Total Factored DL(Ib/sft) 138 Total factored load (D+L)
Factored LL (Ib/sft) 20
Short Span (ft) 18
Long Span (ft) 24
m 0.75
Select End Conditions
No sides continuous
All sides continuous y
Two shorter sides Continuous
One shorter, one longer side continuous
Two longer sides continuous
One longer side continuous
One shorter side continuous
Two shorter, one longer side continuos
Two longer, one shorter side continuous

Case# Case 2

Calculated Moments (ft-Ib) Remarks Required Steel

-M Short Span 3532.2 Design Steel #3 @ 5'' c/c
-M Long Span 2002.2 Design Steel #3 @ 8'' c/c
+M Short Span 1543.5 Min Steel #3 @ 9'' c/c
+M Long Span 876.7 Min Steel #3 @ 9'' c/c
-M Discontineous Edge Short Span 514.5 Min Steel #3 @ 9'' c/c
-M Discontineous Edge Long Span 292.2 Min Steel #3 @ 9'' c/c

Minimum Thickness of Slab (in) 5.6

Assume Slab Thickness (in) 6
Fc' (psi) 3000
Fy (psi) 40000
As min 0.144
Select Bar Number for Minimum Steel 3
Moment Capacity Using Min Steel (ft-Ib) short span 2119.341
Moment Capacity Using Min Steel (ft-Ib) long span 1862.682
Area of steel for -M Short Span 0.244
Select Bar Number 3
Area of steel for -M Long Span 0.152
Select Bar Number 3
Area of steel for +M Short Span 0.105
Select Bar Number 3
Area of steel for +M Long Span 0.066
Select Bar Number 3
Area of steel -M Discontineous Edge Short Span 0.035
Select Bar Number 3
Area of steel -M Discontineous Edge Long Span 0.02
Select Bar Number 3
Factored Load Distribution from Short Span 51874.56
Service Load Distribution from Short Span 36226
Factored Load Distribution from Long Span 16381.44
Service Load Distribution from Long Span 11440
Factored Load distributed along Long Span (Ib/ft) 1081
Service Load distributed along Long Span (Ib/ft) 755
Factored Load distributed along Short Span (Ib/ft) 455
Service Load distributed along Short Span (Ib/ft) 318
Shear Capcity of slab 5586.77
Slab safe in Shear
 Slab Geometry
Short Span (ft) 14.5
Long Span (ft) 18.5
Slab Thickness (in) 6
Span Ratio 0.78

Loads Load Factors

2
Dead Load (Ib/ft ) 115 Dead Load 1.2
2
Live Load (Ib/ft ) 25 Live Load 1.6

Ultimate Stresses
fy (psi) 40000
fc' (psi) 3000

Moments and Required Reinforcement

Middle Strip
Moment Type Moment Reinforcement Remarks Provided
+M Short Span 1361.7 #3 @ 9'' c/c Min Steel #3 @ 6" c/c
+M Long Span 914.4 #3 @ 9'' c/c Min Steel #3 @ 6" c/c
-M Short Span 2148.2 #3 @ 9'' c/c Design Steel #3 @ 6" c/c
-M Long Span 2375.9 #3 @ 7'' c/c Design Steel #3 @ 6" c/c
-M Disconteneous #3 @ 6" c/c
453.9 #3 @ 9'' c/c Min Steel
Edge Short Span #3 @ 6" c/c
-M Disconteneous #3 @ 6" c/c
304.8 #3 @ 9'' c/c Min Steel
Edge Long Span #3 @ 6" c/c

Transfer of Loads From Slab Shear Capacity Remarks

Factored Load Transferred to Short Beam (Ib/ft) 701 of Slab (Ib)
Factored Load Transferred to Long Beam (Ib/ft) 741
Service Load Transferred to Short Beam (Ib/ft) 481 5586.8 Slab safe in Shear
Service Load Transferred to Long Beam (Ib/ft) 508
Factored DL (Ib/sft) other than self weight of slab 40
Total Factored DL(Ib/sft) 138 Total factored load (D+L)
Factored LL (Ib/sft) 40
Short Span (ft) 14.5
Long Span (ft) 18.5
m 0.78
Select End Conditions
No sides continuous
All sides continuous
Two shorter sides Continuous
One shorter, one longer side continuous
Two longer sides continuous
One longer side continuous
One shorter side continuous
Two shorter, one longer side continuos y
Two longer, one shorter side continuous

Case# Case 8

Calculated Moments (ft-Ib) Remarks Required Steel

-M Short Span 2148.2 Design Steel #3 @ 9'' c/c
-M Long Span 2375.9 Design Steel #3 @ 7'' c/c
+M Short Span 1361.7 Min Steel #3 @ 9'' c/c
+M Long Span 914.4 Min Steel #3 @ 9'' c/c
-M Discontineous Edge Short Span 453.9 Min Steel #3 @ 9'' c/c
-M Discontineous Edge Long Span 304.8 Min Steel #3 @ 9'' c/c

Minimum Thickness of Slab (in) 4.4

Assume Slab Thickness (in) 6
Fc' (psi) 3000
Fy (psi) 40000
As min 0.144
Select Bar Number for Minimum Steel 3
Moment Capacity Using Min Steel (ft-Ib) short span 2119.341
Moment Capacity Using Min Steel (ft-Ib) long span 1862.682
Area of steel for -M Short Span 0.146
Select Bar Number 3
Area of steel for -M Long Span 0.181
Select Bar Number 3
Area of steel for +M Short Span 0.092
Select Bar Number 3
Area of steel for +M Long Span 0.069
Select Bar Number 3
Area of steel -M Discontineous Edge Short Span 0.031
Select Bar Number 3
Area of steel -M Discontineous Edge Long Span 0.021
Select Bar Number 3
Factored Load Distribution from Short Span 27407.64
Service Load Distribution from Short Span 18801
Factored Load Distribution from Long Span 20340.86
Service Load Distribution from Long Span 13953
Factored Load distributed along Long Span (Ib/ft) 741
Service Load distributed along Long Span (Ib/ft) 508
Factored Load distributed along Short Span (Ib/ft) 701
Service Load distributed along Short Span (Ib/ft) 481
Shear Capcity of slab 5586.77
Slab safe in Shear
PLAN AND VERTICLE IRREGULARITIES
DETAILS
 EX 1 Direction
I 1 Cd 4.5
P VX Ux ∆x Өx Өmax
Story H(in) Check
Kips Kips in in 0.03 0.111
FFS 132 480.437 -88.585 0.998298 1.685232 0.015386843 No p-delata
GFS 132 1434.256 -206.031 0.623802 2.807109 0.032897806 No p-delata
 EX 2 Direction
P VX Ux ∆x Өx Өmax
Story H(in) Check
Kips Kips in in 0.03 0.111
FFS 132 480.437 -88.585 0.912907 1.736046 0.015850795 No p-delata
GFS 132 1434.256 -206.031 0.527119 2.3720355 0.027798979 No p-delata
 EY 1 Direction
I 1 Cd 4
P Vy Uy ∆y Өy Өmax
Story H(in) Check
Kips Kips in in 0.02 0.125
FFS 132 480.437 -88.585 0.639484 0.99646 0.010235338 No p-delata
GFS 132 1434.256 -206.031 0.390369 1.561476 0.020587115 No p-delata
 EY 2 Direction
P Vy Uy ∆y Өy Өmax
Story H(in) Check
Kips Kips in in 0.02 0.125
FFS 132 480.437 -206.031 0.734619 1.086588 0.004798824 No p-delata
GFS 132 1434.256 -221.818 0.462972 1.851888 0.02267831 No p-delata
 EX 1 Direction
R= 8.5 T= 0.436 Sec
Displacement(in) Story Drift Ratio Allowable
Story H(ft) Check
δ ∆i ∆m ∆a
FFS 11 0.653209 0.243516 1.4489202 3.3 Safe
GFS 11 0.409693 0.409693 2.43767335 3.3 Safe
 EX 2 Direction
R= 8.5 T= 0.436 Sec
Displacement(in) Story Drift Ratio Allowable
Story H (ft) Check
δ ∆i ∆m ∆a
FFS 11 0.611076 0.204162 1.2147639 3.3 Safe
GFS 11 0.406914 0.406914 2.4211383 3.3 Safe
 EY 1 Direction
R= 8.5 T 0.436 Sec
Displacement(ft) Story Drift Ratio Allowable
Story H (ft) Check
δ ∆i ∆m ∆a
FFS 11 0.541331 0.204868 1.2189646 3.3 Safe
GFS 11 0.336463 0.336463 2.00195485 3.3 Safe
 EY 2 Direction
R= 8.5 T= 0.436 Sec
Displacement(in) Story Drift Ratio Allowable
Story H (ft) Check
δ ∆i ∆m ∆a
FFS 11 0.546858 0.203945 1.21347275 3.3 Safe
GFS 11 0.342913 0.342913 2.04033235 3.3 Safe
OHWT DETAILS
 Design of Over Head Water Tank By PCA Method
fc'= 3000
fy= 40000
Length= 8 b
Width= 8 c
Height= 5 a
Water Pressure= 62.4 pcf
Length/Height = 1.6 b/a
Width/Height= 1.6 c/a
Design of Side Wall ( Long Wall)
wall Thickness "t" = 6 Inches
d= 3.75 Inches
Pressure of water=q= 312 Psf
Design For Shear
Max Shear Coeff= Cs 0.3 PCA-R Page 2-17
V= 468 Lbs Cs x q x a
Vu= 655.2 Lbs V x 1.4
Vc= 4929.503 Lbs Vc=2 x (fc')^0.5 x b x d
Phi Vc = 3697.127 Lbs 0.75 x Phi Vc
Shear Status OK
Design of Vertical Reinforcement
Design Moment Coefficient= 97 PCA-R Page 3-32
2
Mx= 756.6 Lb-ft Mx Coeff x a x q
Mux= 1377.012 Lb-ft Mx x 1.3 x 1.4
m= 15.68627 fy / 0.85 x fc'
2
Rn= 108.8009 (Mux x 12000) / (0.9 x 1000 x bw d )
0.5
Rho (req) 0.002781 (1/m) x (1-(1-(2 x m x Rn/fy)) )
2
As= 0.12513 in Pho x bw x d
2
Asmin 0.225 in 200/fy ( bw x d)
2
Asmin 0.216 in 0.003 x Ag
2
As (Selected) 0.225 in
Provide # 4 @ 10.66667 c/c (On Both Faces)
Design of Horizontal Reinforcement
Design Moment Coefficient= 66 PCA-R Page 3-32
2
My= 514.8 Lb-ft Mz Coeff x a x q
Muy= 936.936 Lb-ft Mz x 1.3 x 1.4
m= 15.68627 fy / 0.85 x fc'
2
Rn= 74.02951 (Mux x 12000) / (0.9 x 1000 x bw d )
0.5
Rho (req) 0.001878 (1/m) x (1-(1-(2 x m x Rn/fy)) )
2
As= 0.084529 in Pho x bw x d
2
Asmin 0.225 in 200/fy ( bw x d)
2
Asmin 0.216 in 0.003 x Ag
Direct Tension in Long Wall Due to Shear in Short Wall
Design for Direct Tension
Max Shear Coefficient in Short Wall = 0.3 PCA-R Page 3-32
V=Cs x q x a = 468 Cs x q x a
Vu= 772.2 1.65 x Vu
2
Reinforcement Required for DT= 0.02145 in Vu/(0.9 x fy)
2
Total Horizontal Reinforcement= 0.105979 in
2
As (Selected) 0.225 in
2
Provide 0.225 in in2 on Both Faces of Wall
Provide # 3 @ 11.73333 c/c ( On Both Faces)