White Topping
White Topping
26 30 0.2 28 11704
22 26 0.5 24 29261
18 22 1 20 58522
14 18 3 16 175567
less than 14 3.6 <16 210681
8.3 485737
Single axle
11 13 12 175
9 11 10 990.5
3.5 ton <8 27.5 7 9 8 11.5
3.5 to 4.25 to<8 11.5 less than 8 8 27.5
11 to 14 ton 11 14 175
3.5 to 7 ton <8 990.5 Tandem Axle
26 30 28 91.5
21 22 26 24 74.5
30 18 22 20 61
30 Less than 18 16 49.5
18
Total Vehicles 1481
k, kg/cm3 L, cm le, cm MOR, kg/cm2
10 125 62.96 45
Bus 11.82 691522 1.07 11.73 1.5
LCV 66.88 3914012 1.07 11.73 1.25
MiniBus 0.78 45443 1.07 11.73 1
Van/ Temp 1.86 108668 1.07 11.73 1
81.33
Bus 858,796
LCV 4,867,172
Mini Bus 56,744
Vans 135,319
Multi-Axle
449,548
Trucks
3-Axle
366,919
Trucks
2-Axle
299,713
Trucks
Tractor 242,597
k, kg/cm3 L, cm
Total No. ofNo. of vehicles 7274808 10 125
Bus 175 525 15.47 11 13 12
LCV 990.5 1981 58.36 9 11 10
Mini bus 11.5 23 0.68 7 9 8
Vans 27.5 55 1.62 less than 8 8
2584 76.12 Tandem Axle
Multi Axle 91.5 366 10.78 26 30 28
3 Axle 74.5 223.5 6.58 22 26 24
2 Axle 61 122 3.59 18 22 20
Tractor 49.5 99 2.92 Less than 18 16
810.5 23.88
Total Axles 3394.5 100.00
15 17 16 0.5 8.0
13 15 14 0.7 9.8
11 13 12 1 12.0
9 11 10 24.5 245.0
7 9 8 40 320.0
less than 8 8 25 200.0
26 30 28 0.2 5.6
22 26 24 0.5 12.0
18 22 20 1 20.0
14 18 16 3 48.0
less than 14 14 3.6 50.4
le, cm MOR, kg/cm2
62.96 45 Load stressstress ratio Expected No. of repetitions
1.07 11.73 1.5 17.6 0.39 1125136
1.07 11.73 1.25 14.7 0.33 4245513
1.07 11.73 1 11.7 0.26 49292
1.07 11.73 1 11.7 0.26 117871
45.4 260819.6
Infinity
Infinity
5852249
Vehicle Type Proportion (%) Design Traffic
Bus 11.81 690,296
LCV 66.89 3,915,663
Mini Bus 0.78 45,198
Vans 1.86 108,050
Multi-Axle Trucks 6.18 361,121
3-Axle Trucks 5.03 294,182
2-Axle Trucks 4.12 240,099
Tractor 3.34 195,640
Sum 5,850,249
1481
1481
k, kg/cm3 L, cm le, cm MOR, kg/cm2
10 125 65.57 45
Load stressstress ratio
8 1.03 10.82 1 10.8 0.24
10 1.03 10.82 1.25 13.5 0.30
12 1.03 10.82 1.5 16.2 0.36
14 1.03 10.82 1.75 18.9 0.42
16 1.03 10.82 2 21.6 0.48
8 1
10 150 65.57 45
Load stressstress ratio
8 1.03 10.82 1 10.8 0.24
10 1.03 10.82 1.25 13.5 0.30
12 1.03 10.82 1.5 16.2 0.36
14 1.03 10.82 1.75 18.9 0.42
16 1.03 10.82 2 21.6 0.48
8 1
16 1.03 10.82 2 21.6 0.48
20 1.03 10.82 2.5 27.1 0.60
24 1.03 10.82 3 32.5 0.72
16
Expected No. of repetit Fatigue life, N
3913984
691151
195465
108852
45648 87.734481742 2240168 0.020
361669
294368
241113 79.780942104 1642126 0.147
5852249
0.17