DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
ASSIGNMENT
Name -Utkarsh Pandey
Ad. No. – 22SCSE1010238
Section - 6
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING ASSIGNMENT
SECTION-6
1. Write a program that converts a color image to grayscale using OpenCV.
import cv2
def convert_to_grayscale(image_path,
output_path):
color_image = cv2.imread(image_path)
if color_image is
None:
print("Error: Unable to load image. Please check the file path.")
return
grayscale_image = cv2.cvtColor(color_image,
cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imwrite(output_path,
grayscale_image)
print(f"Grayscale image saved at
{output_path}")
if __name__ ==
"__main__":
input_image_path = "DIP_SUBJECT.JPG"
output_image_path = "grayscale_image.jpg"
convert_to_grayscale(input_image_path,
output_image_path)
INPUT IMAGE OUTPUT IMAGE
2. Write a Python function that performs histogram equalization on a grayscale image to
enhance its contrast.
import cv2
import numpy as np
def histogram_equalization(image_path,
output_path):
grayscale_image = cv2.imread(image_path, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
if grayscale_image is None:
print("Error: Unable to load image. Please check the file
path.") return equalized_image =
cv2.equalizeHist(grayscale_image) cv2.imwrite(output_path,
equalized_image) print(f"Equalized image saved at {output_path}")
if __name__ ==
"__main__":
input_image_path = "DIP_SUBJECT.JPG" output_image_path
= "equalized_image.jpg"
histogram_equalization(input_image_path, output_image_path)
INPUT IMAGE OUTPUT IMAGE
3.
Implement a Gaussian filter to smooth an image and reduce noise. Display the original
and smoothed images.
import cv2 import numpy as np from
matplotlib import pyplot as plt
def
apply_gaussian_filter(image_path):
image = cv2.imread(image_path)
if image is None:
print("Error: Unable to load image. Please check the file
path.") return smoothed_image = cv2.GaussianBlur(image, (5,
5), 0) plt.subplot(1, 2, 1) plt.title("Original Image")
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)) plt.subplot(1, 2,
2) plt.title("Smoothed Image")
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(smoothed_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.show()
if __name__ ==
"__main__":
input_image_path = "DIP_SUBJECT.JPG"
apply_gaussian_filter(input_image_path)
4.
Write a Python program to reduce noise in an image using a bilateral filter while
preserving edges.
import cv2 from matplotlib import
pyplot as plt
def
apply_bilateral_filter(image_path):
image = cv2.imread(image_path)
if image is None:
print("Error: Unable to load image. Please check the file
path.") return filtered_image = cv2.bilateralFilter(image,
9, 75, 75) plt.subplot(1, 2, 1) plt.title("Original Image")
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)) plt.subplot(1, 2,
2) plt.title("Filtered Image")
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(filtered_image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.show()
if __name__ ==
"__main__":
input_image_path = "DIP_SUBJECT.JPG"
apply_bilateral_filter(input_image_path)
5.
Write a Python function to apply the Canny edge detection algorithm to an image and
visualize the detected edges.
import cv2 from matplotlib import
pyplot as plt
def
apply_canny_edge_detection(image_path):
image = cv2.imread(image_path, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
if image is None:
print("Error: Unable to load image. Please check the file
path.") return edges = cv2.Canny(image, 100, 200)
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1) plt.title("Original Image")
plt.imshow(image, cmap="gray") plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.title("Edge Detected Image") plt.imshow(edges, cmap="gray")
plt.show()
if __name__ ==
"__main__":
input_image_path = "DIP_SUBJECT.JPG"
apply_canny_edge_detection(input_image_path)
6.
