List of projects to explore in the domain of Applied Machine Learning within Computer

Vision:

1. Image Classification with Transfer Learning:

o Use pre-trained models (like ResNet, VGG) to classify images into different
categories, such as animals, objects, or scenes.
2. Object Detection and Localization:
o Implement models like YOLO (You Only Look Once) or SSD (Single Shot
Multibox Detector) to detect and localize objects within images or video
streams.
3. Semantic Segmentation:
o Create a model that segments an image into meaningful parts, like
distinguishing between the sky, trees, and buildings in an outdoor scene using
architectures like U-Net or DeepLab.
4. Face Recognition System:
o Build a system that identifies individuals in images or videos using facial
features, employing models like FaceNet or OpenFace.
5. Style Transfer:
o Develop an application that transforms images by applying the artistic style of
one image to the content of another using neural networks like CNNs.
6. Image Captioning:
o Combine convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks to
generate descriptive captions for images.
7. Optical Character Recognition (OCR):
o Create a system that recognizes and converts text in images to machine-
readable format using models like Tesseract or custom CNNs.
8. Gesture Recognition:
o Build a model that recognizes hand or body gestures from video input for
applications in gaming or human-computer interaction.
9. Augmented Reality Applications:
o Develop an AR app that uses real-time object detection and overlays
information or graphics onto the detected objects.
10. Medical Image Analysis:
o Use deep learning to analyze medical images (like X-rays, MRIs) for tasks
such as tumor detection or organ segmentation.
11. Video Analysis for Action Recognition:
o Implement models that classify actions in video clips, such as recognizing
sports activities or daily human activities.
12. Image Super-Resolution:
o Enhance the resolution of low-quality images using techniques like SRCNN
(Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network) or GANs (Generative
Adversarial Networks).
13. Image-to-Image Translation:
o Use GANs to translate images from one domain to another, such as turning
sketches into realistic images or summer landscapes into winter scenes.
14. Automated Video Editing:
o Create a tool that analyzes video footage and automatically edits it based on
specific criteria, such as scene changes or action points.
15. Self-Supervised Learning for Representation Learning:
 o Explore self-supervised techniques to learn useful representations from
unlabeled image data for various downstream tasks.
16. Anomaly Detection in Images:
o Build a system that detects unusual patterns or outliers in image datasets,
which could be applied in industries like manufacturing or healthcare.
17. Crowd Counting:
o Develop a model that counts the number of people in a crowded scene using
techniques like density estimation or object detection.
18. Image Retrieval System:
o Create a system that retrieves images from a database based on a query image
using feature extraction and similarity metrics.
19. Emotion Recognition from Facial Expressions:
o Implement a model that detects and classifies emotions based on facial
expressions in images or videos.
20. Drone Image Analysis:
o Utilize computer vision techniques to analyze aerial imagery for applications
in agriculture, urban planning, or environmental monitoring.

1. Image Classification for Disease Diagnosis:

o Application: Use deep learning to classify medical images (like X-rays or
MRIs) for diagnosing diseases (e.g., pneumonia detection or tumor
identification).
o Real-World Impact: Supports doctors in making accurate and timely
diagnoses, improving patient outcomes.
2. Autonomous Vehicle Object Detection:
o Application: Implement object detection systems (e.g., using YOLO or SSD)
to identify pedestrians, vehicles, and road signs in real-time for self-driving
cars.
o Real-World Impact: Enhances road safety and enables the development of
autonomous vehicles.
3. Smart Surveillance Systems:
o Application: Create a video analysis system that detects unusual activities
(like loitering or theft) using action recognition.
o Real-World Impact: Improves security in public spaces and reduces crime
rates.
4. Facial Recognition for Security Systems:
o Application: Develop a facial recognition system for access control in secure
areas (like offices or airports).
o Real-World Impact: Enhances security and streamlines entry processes in
sensitive environments.
5. Augmented Reality Shopping Applications:
o Application: Create an app that allows users to visualize how furniture or
clothes look in their space using AR and object detection.
o Real-World Impact: Enhances customer experience and reduces return rates
for online purchases.
6. Gesture Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction:
o Application: Build a system that recognizes hand gestures for controlling
devices (like smart TVs or computers) without physical remotes.
o Real-World Impact: Increases accessibility and convenience for users,
especially those with disabilities.
7. Agricultural Monitoring Using Drone Imagery:
o Application: Use drone imagery to analyze crop health, detect diseases, or
assess soil conditions via image segmentation and analysis.
o Real-World Impact: Optimizes farming practices, increases yield, and
reduces pesticide use.
8. Automated Quality Control in Manufacturing:
o Application: Implement a visual inspection system that detects defects in
products on assembly lines using image classification.
o Real-World Impact: Increases manufacturing efficiency and product quality
while reducing waste.
9. Emotion Recognition in Customer Feedback:
o Application: Analyze customer facial expressions in retail or service settings
to gauge satisfaction levels using emotion detection models.
o Real-World Impact: Helps businesses understand customer experience and
improve service quality.
10. Real-time Traffic Analysis:
o Application: Develop a system to monitor and analyze traffic patterns from
live video feeds, identifying congestion and accidents using object tracking.
o Real-World Impact: Assists in urban planning and real-time traffic
management to reduce congestion.
11. Content Moderation for Social Media:
o Application: Create a model that detects inappropriate or harmful content in
images for platforms like Instagram or Facebook.
o Real-World Impact: Enhances user safety and maintains community
guidelines on social platforms.
12. Virtual Try-On Systems for E-commerce:
o Application: Build an application that allows users to virtually try on clothes
or accessories using image segmentation and augmentation techniques.
o Real-World Impact: Increases consumer confidence in online shopping,
reducing return rates.
13. Traffic Sign Recognition for Navigation Systems:
o Application: Implement a system that detects and recognizes traffic signs
from camera feeds for navigation aids.
o Real-World Impact: Improves navigation accuracy and enhances the safety
of drivers.
14. Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation:
o Application: Use camera traps and image recognition to monitor wildlife
populations and behaviors for conservation efforts.
o Real-World Impact: Supports biodiversity conservation and helps in the
protection of endangered species.
15. Handwritten Digit Recognition for Banking:
o Application: Develop an OCR system that recognizes handwritten numbers
on checks for automatic processing.
o Real-World Impact: Streamlines banking operations, reducing manual
processing errors and time.
16. Personalized Fitness Apps Using Pose Estimation:
o Application: Create an app that uses pose estimation to analyze users’
workout forms and provide feedback.
o Real-World Impact: Enhances user fitness experiences and reduces the risk
of injury.
17. Disaster Response and Damage Assessment:
o Application: Use aerial imagery to assess damage in disaster-hit areas (like
floods or earthquakes) via image segmentation.
o Real-World Impact: Aids in faster disaster response and resource allocation
for recovery.
18. Automated Invoice Processing:
o Application: Develop a system that uses OCR to extract and process data
from invoices for accounting purposes.
o Real-World Impact: Increases efficiency in financial operations and reduces
human error.
19. Food Recognition and Nutritional Analysis:
o Application: Create an app that recognizes food items from pictures and
provides nutritional information.
o Real-World Impact: Aids individuals in maintaining healthy diets and
managing food intake.
20. Real-time Sports Analytics:
o Application: Implement a system that tracks player movements and game
statistics from live sports footage.
o Real-World Impact: Enhances coaching strategies and fan engagement in
sports.

1. Image Captioning:
o Description: Develop a model that generates descriptive captions for images
by combining CNNs (for image feature extraction) and RNNs or Transformers
(for generating text).
o Application: Automatically describing images for accessibility, improving
content organization on platforms like social media.
2. Visual Question Answering (VQA):
o Description: Create a system that answers questions about the content of
images. This involves understanding both the image and the text of the
question.
o Application: Assists in educational tools, customer support systems, and
interactive AI companions.
3. Text-Based Image Retrieval:
o Description: Build a system that retrieves images from a database based on a
textual description. This involves encoding both images and text into a shared
embedding space.
o Application: Enhances search functionalities in stock photo databases, e-
commerce platforms, and digital asset management.
4. Image-Text Alignment for Multimodal Learning:
o Description: Train models to align images and their corresponding text
descriptions, which can be used for tasks like zero-shot learning.
o Application: Useful in content moderation, where both image and text need to
be evaluated for compliance.
5. Scene Text Recognition:
o Description: Develop an OCR system that detects and recognizes text in
natural scenes (e.g., street signs, menus) using deep learning models.
o Application: Enables navigation apps to read signs in real-time or assists
visually impaired individuals in understanding their surroundings.
6. Multimodal Sentiment Analysis:
 o Description: Create a model that analyzes both images (like facial
expressions) and text (like social media posts) to determine overall sentiment.
o Application: Enhances brand monitoring and customer feedback analysis by
providing richer insights into consumer sentiments.
7. Generating Image Descriptions from User Input:
o Description: Build an interactive application that takes user inputs or prompts
and generates corresponding images, using models like DALL-E.
o Application: Useful in creative industries for generating concepts based on
textual descriptions.
8. Interactive Storytelling with Images:
o Description: Create a system that generates narratives based on a sequence of
images, weaving together a coherent story from visual cues.
o Application: Engages users in storytelling apps for children or educational
platforms.
9. Visual Content Moderation:
o Description: Combine NLP and computer vision to detect inappropriate
content in images based on accompanying textual data or comments.
o Application: Enhances safety on social media platforms by filtering harmful
content.
10. Video Summarization with Textual Insights:
o Description: Develop a system that analyzes videos to create summaries,
highlighting key moments and generating textual insights.
o Application: Useful in content creation, allowing users to quickly understand
video content without watching the entire length.
11. Augmented Reality with Contextual Information:
o Description: Create an AR application that overlays textual information on
recognized objects in real-time, providing users with context.
o Application: Enhances learning experiences in museums or educational
settings by providing additional information about exhibits.
12. Cross-Modal Retrieval Systems:
o Description: Build a system where users can search for images using textual
queries or vice versa, leveraging joint embeddings for retrieval.
o Application: Enhances the functionality of multimedia databases, making it
easier to find relevant content.