Modern History Notes
Modern History Notes
Modern history covers events from approximately the late 15th century to the present. It
includes major developments like the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Age of
Exploration. These periods witnessed the rediscovery of classical knowledge, advancements
in science, and the expansion of global trade networks.
The Industrial Revolution marked a turning point with significant changes in technology,
economics, and society. Political revolutions such as the American Revolution and the
French Revolution introduced new ideas about democracy and human rights.
The 20th century was characterized by world wars, the Cold War, decolonization, and the
rise of globalization. Understanding modern history provides insights into current political,
social, and economic structures and challenges.