CBSE 10th fganh c izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 11 Page 1

izfrn'kZ Á'ui= 11
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2024&25
fgUnh&Ck ¼dksM&085½
fu/kkZfjr le; % 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad % 80
lkekU; funsZ'k %
yy bl Á'ui= esa pkj [kaM gSa& d] [k] x] vkSj ?kA
yy [kaM&d esa vifBr x|ka'k ls Á'u iwNs x, gSa] ftuds mÙkj fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, nhft,A
yy [kaM&[k esa O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k ls Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
yy [kaM&x ikB~;iqLrd ij vk/kkfjr gS] funsZ'kkuqlkj mÙkj nhft,A
yy [kaM+&?k jpukRed ys[ku ij vk/kkfjr gS vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
yy Á'u i= esa dqy 16 Á'u gSa] lHkh Á'u vfuok;Z gSA
yy ;FkklaHko lHkh [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&d ¼vifBr cks/k½

1. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+ dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 7
Hkkjr ds çkphu fopkjdksa us vPNk ukxfjd cuus ds fy, dqN fu;eksa dk çkoèkku fd;k gSA bu fu;eksa
esa ok.kh vkSj O;ogkj dh 'kqf)] drZO; vkSj vfèkdkj dk leqfpr fuokZg] 'kq)re ikjLifjd ln~Hkko vkSj
lsok dh Hkkouk vkfn fu;e cgqr egÙoiw.kZ ekus x, gSaA ;s lHkh fu;e ;fn ,d O;fDr ds pkfjf=d
xq.kksa ds :i esa Hkh vfuok;Z ekus tk,¡ rks mldk viuk thou lq[kh vkSj vkuane; gks ldrk gSA
lHkh xq.kksa dk fodkl ,d ckyd esa ;fn mldh ckY;koLFkk ls gh fd;k tk, rks og vius ns'k dk
Js"B ukxfjd cu ldrk gSA bu xq.kksa ds dkj.k og vius ifjokj] vkl&iM+ksl] fo|ky; esa vius
lgikfB;ksa ,oa vè;kidksa ds çfr ;Fkksfpr O;ogkj dj ldsxkA ok.kh ,oa O;ogkj dh eèkqjrk lHkh ds
fy, lq[knk;d gksrh gS] lekt esa gkÆnd ln~Hkko dh o`f) djrh gS] Çdrq vgadkjghu O;fDr gh fLuXèk
ok.kh vkSj f'k"V O;ogkj dk ç;ksx dj ldrk gSA vgadkjh vkSj naHkh O;fDr lnk vf'k"V ok.kh vkSj
O;ogkj dk vH;klh gksrk gS ftldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd ,sls vkneh ds O;ogkj ls lekt esa 'kkafr
vkSj lkSgknZ dk okrkoj.k ugÈ curkA ftl çdkj ,d O;fDr lekt esa jgdj vius O;ogkj ls drZO;
vkSj vfèkdkj ds çfr ltx jgrk gS] mlh rjg ns'k ds çfr Hkh mldk O;ogkj drZO; vkSj vfèkdkj
dh Hkkouk ls Hkkfor jguk pkfg,A mldk drZO; gks tkrk gS fd u rks og Lo;a dksà ,slk dke djsa
vkSj u gh nwljksa dks djus nsa] ftlesa ns'k ds lEeku] laifÙk vkSj LokfHkeku dks Bsl yxsA lekt ,oa
ns'k esa 'kkafr cuk, j[kus ds fy, èkkÆed lfg".kqrk Hkh cgqr vko';d gSA ;g o`fÙk rHkh vk ldrh gS
tc O;fDr larqfyr O;fDrRo dk gksA og vkarfjd o ckgjh la?k"kZ ls ijs lkekftdrk dh vuqHkwfr ls
ifjiw.kZ O;fDrRo gksuk pkfg,A
Page 2 izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 11 NODIA

¼d½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk eq[; fo"k; D;k gS\

i. ckY;koLFkk dk egÙo
ii. vPNs ukxfjd cuus ds fu;e
iii. èkkÆed lfg".kqrk
iv. lekt esa 'kkafr cuk, j[kuk

¼[k½ ok.kh ,oa O;ogkj dh eèkqjrk lHkh ds fy, lq[knk;d gksrh gS& iafDr ls D;k vk'k; gS\
i. eèkqj ok.kh lekt esa lkSgknZ c<+krh gS
ii. dBksj ok.kh dk lekt ij vlj ugÈ iM+rk
iii. eèkqj ok.kh dk thou ij dksà çHkko ugÈ iM+rk
iv. eèkqj ok.kh dsoy O;fDrxr ykHk nsrh gS

¼x½ fuEufyf[kr dFku vkSj fu"d"kZ dks è;ku ls i<+dj fn, x, fodYi ls lgh mÙkj pqudj fyf[k,%
dFku % vPNs ukxfjd ds fy, drZO; vkSj vfèkdkj dk leqfpr fuokZg vko';d gSA
fu"d"kZ % ;g lekt vkSj ns'k esa 'kkafr cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
i. dFku lgh gS] ysfdu fu"d"kZ xyr gSA
ii. dFku vkSj fu"d"kZ nksuksa lgh gSaA
iii. dFku xyr gS vkSj fu"d"kZ lgh gSA
iv. dFku vkSj fu"d"kZ nksuksa xyr gSaA

¼?k½ ljy Hkk"kk esa vPNs ukxfjd ds fy, fu;eksa dh Hkwfedk Li"V dhft,A
¼³½ lekt esa èkkÆed lfg".kqrk D;ksa vko';d gS\

2. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+ dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 7

Hkkjr dk çkphu lkfgR; Hkkjrh; laL—fr dh xgjh tM+ksa vkSj le`) bfrgkl dk çek.k gSA laL—r]
rfey] ikyh vkSj çk—r tSlh Hkk"kkvksa esa fy[ks x, xzaFkksa esa Hkkjrh; n'kZu] foKku] vkSj thou'kSyh ds
xw<+ fopkj lekfgr gSaA egkdkO; jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr] osn] mifu"kn] vkSj iqjk.k tSls xzaFk Hkkjrh;
lkfgR; ds vkèkkj LraHk ekus tkrs gSaA laL—r esa jfpr dkfynkl dk ÞvfHkKku 'kkdqaryeß vkSj Þes?knwrß
lkfgR; dh mR—"V jpuk,¡ gSa] ftudh vkt Hkh ljkguk dh tkrh gSA rfey esa laxe lkfgR;] ftlesa
Þf'kyIifndkjeß vkSj Þef.kesdyÃß tSls egkdkO; 'kkfey gSa] nf{k.k Hkkjrh; laL—fr dks n'kkZrs gSaA bu
xzaFkksa esa u dsoy èkkÆed cfYd lkekftd vkSj uSfrd ewY;ksa dk Hkh fooj.k feyrk gS] tks ml le; ds
lekt dh lajpuk dks le>us esa lgk;d gSaA
Hkkjrh; lkfgR; u dsoy èkkÆed xzaFkksa rd lhfer gS] cfYd blesa foKku] xf.kr] [kxksy'kkL=] vkSj
fpfdRlk tSls fo"k;ksa ij Hkh jpuk,¡ gSaA Þpjd lafgrkß vkSj ÞlqJqr lafgrkß Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk foKku
ds egRoiw.kZ xzaFk gSaA Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk oSf'od Lrj ij Hkh çHkko iM+k gS vkSj dà xzaFkksa dk vuqokn
vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk vè;;u u dsoy Hkkjrh; laL—fr dks le>us dk
,d ekè;e gS] cfYd ;g fo'o lkfgR; esa Hkh viuk fo'ks"k LFkku cuk, gq, gSA Hkkjrh; xzaFkksa esa ekuork]
d#.kk vkSj lfg".kqrk ds fopkjksa dk lekos'k Hkh feyrk gS] tks bls vkSj Hkh çklafxd cukrs gSaA
CBSE 10th fganh c izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 11 Page 3

¼d½ mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk eq[; fo"k; D;k gS\

i. Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk
ii. Hkkjrh; foKku
iii. Hkkjrh; çkphu lkfgR;
iv. Hkkjrh; dyk
¼[k½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks è;kuiwoZd if<+,A fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls ,d lgh
fodYi pqudj fyf[k,%
dFku (A) % Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dk fo'ks"k LFkku gSA
dkj.k (R) % ;s egkdkO; dsoy èkkÆed egRo ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA
i. dFku (A) lgh gS] dkj.k (R) xyr gSA
ii. dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSaA
iii. dFku (A) lgh gS] vkSj dkj.k (R) mldh lgh O;k[;k gSA
iv. dFku (A) xyr gS fdUrq dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ ÞvfHkKku 'kkdqaryeß dh jpuk fdlus dh Fkh\
i. rqylhnkl
ii. dkfynkl
iii. Hkkl
iv. 'kwæd
¼?k½ Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa foKku vkSj fpfdRlk ij dkSu&dkSu ls çeq[k xzaFk gSa\
¼³½ Hkkjrh; çkphu lkfgR; dk oSf'od Lrj ij D;k çHkko gS\

[kaM&[k ¼O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k½

3. ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ vfHku; ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ^rhljh dle* jktdiwj dh ftanxh dh lcls glhu fQYe gS& okD;
esa ls laKk inca/k pqudj fyf[k,A
¼[k½ laKk incaèk dk vU; incaèkksa ls dSls varj fd;k tk ldrk gS\ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A
¼x½ dqy feykdj 105 fL=;k¡ idM+h xbZ Fkh& okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn fyf[k,A
¼?k½ ot+hj vyh ,d tk¡ckt flikgh Fkk& okD; esa inca/k dk Hksn crkrs gq, dkj.k Hkh Li"V dhft,A
¼³½ loZuke inca/k dk ,d mnkgj.k nsdj okD; esa iz;ksx dhft,A

4. ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; :ikarj.k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ gesa'kk ;gh loky blh /ofu esa iwNk tkrk Fkk vkSj bldk tokc esjs ikl dsoy ekSu Fkk*& okD;
dk Hksn fyf[k,A
¼[k½ bZekunkj O;fDr dHkh Hkh fdlh ls ugha Mjrs& feJ okD; eas :ikarfjr dhft,A
¼x½ feJ okD; vkSj la;qDr okD; ds chp eq[; varj mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A
Page 4 izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 11 NODIA

¼?k½ feJ okD; esa ç;qDr ÞtcÞ vkSj ÞrksÞ ds egÙo dks mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A
¼³½ rrk¡jk dh O;kdqy vk¡[ksa okehjks dks <w¡<+us esa O;Lr FkÈ& okD; dk Hksn crkrs gq, dkj.k Li"V
dhft,A

5. ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ f}xq lekl dk vFkZ vU; leklksa ls fHkUu D;ksa gksrk gS\
¼[k½ rRiq#"k lekl esa çèkkurk dSls fuèkkZfjr dh tkrh gS\
¼x½ *pØikf.k* cgqozhfg lekl gS dSls\
¼?k½ *iadt* lkekfld in dk foxzg djrs gq, Hksn fyf[k,A
¼³½ deZèkkj; lekl dh igpku dSls dh tkrh gS\

6. ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,& 4#1 = 4
¼d½ cM+s HkkbZ lkgc ekSdk ikrs gh NksVs HkkbZ dks -------------------- ysrs FksA ¼mi;qDr eqgkojs }kjk fjDr LFkku
dh iwfrZ dhft,A½
¼[k½ tc okehjks us xk¡ookyksa dk fojksèk fd;k] rks mldh ek¡ us dgk] ÞrqEgkjk ;g O;ogkj rks ------------
-------- tSlk gSAÞ ¼mi;qDr eqgkojs }kjk fjDr LFkku dh iwÆr dhft,A½
¼x½ ys¶VhusaV duZy dh ;kstuk tkuus ds fy, cky dh [kky fudkyus yxkA iafDr ls eqgkojk pqudj
okD; esa ç;ksx dhft,A
¼?k½ ^yky ihyk gksuk* vkSj ^vkleku esa mM+uk* eqgkojs esa varj Li"V dhft,A
¼³½ ^igkM+ VwV iM+uk* eqgkojs dk okD; cukb,A

[kaM&x ¼ikB~;iqLrd½
7. fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+ dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj lokZf/kd mfpr fodYi ls pqudj
fyf[k,& 5#1 = 5
ckbfcy vkSj nwljs ikou xzFa kksa esa uwg uke ds ,d iSxca j dk ft+Ø feyrk gSA mudk vlyh uke y'dj
Fkk] ysfdu vjc us mudks uwg ds ydc ls ;kn fd;k gSA og blfy, fd vki lkjh mez jksrs jgsA bldk
dkj.k ,d t[eh dqÙkk FkkA uwg ds lkeus ls ,d ckj ,d ?kk;y dqÙkk xqtj+ kA uwg us mls Mk¡Vrs gq,
dgk] ^nwj gks tk xans dqÙks!* bLyke esa dqÙkksa dks xank le>k tkrk gSA dqÙks us mudh Mk¡V lqudj tokc
fn;k--- ^u eSa viuh etÊ ls dqÙkk gw¡] u rqe viuh ilan ls balku gksA cukus okyk lcdk rks ogh ,d gSA
¼d½ uwg dk vlyh uke D;k Fkk\
i. y'dj
ii. vjc
iii. bLyke
iv. ydc
CBSE 10th fganh c izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 11 Page 5

¼[k½ uwg dks *uwg* ds ydc ls D;ksa ;kn fd;k tkrk gS\
i. og cgqr n;kyq Fks
ii. og lkjh mez jksrs jgs
iii. og lkglh O;fDr Fks
iv. og ges'kk [kq'k jgrs Fks
¼x½ uwg us ?kk;y dqÙks dks D;k dgk\
i. ikl vkvks
ii. enn dh is'kd'k dh
iii. nwj gks tk xans dqÙks
iv. mls vuns[kk fd;k
¼?k½ u eSa viuh etÊ ls dqÙkk gw¡] u rqe viuh ilan ls balku gks& iafDr esa *etÊ* dk D;k vFkZ gS\
i. bPNk
ii. etcwjh
iii. Kku
iv. nq[k
¼³½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks è;ku ls if<+, rFkk lokZf/kd mfpr fodYi dks pqu
dj fyf[k,%
dFku (A)% uwg us dqÙks dks mldh fLFkfr ds dkj.k Mk¡VkA
dkj.k (R)% uwg us ?kk;y dqÙks dks xank ekurs gq, mlls nwj jgus dks dgkA
i. dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSaA
ii. dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSaA
iii. dFku (A) xyr gS rFkk dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
iv. dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA

8. x| [kaM ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30
'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& 3#2 = 6
¼d½ 'kSysaæ us ,d lPps rFkk vPNs dykdkj dh D;k igpku crkbZ gS\
¼[k½ xka/kh th esa usr`Ro dh vn~Hkqr {kerk FkhA ^fxUuh dk lksuk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fVIi.kh dhft,A
¼x½ othj vyh dh Ldhe D;k Fkh\
¼?k½ rrk¡jk dks yksx D;ksa ilan djrs Fks\
9. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj Á'uksa ds lokZf/kd mi;qDr fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,& 5#1 = 5
esjk Hkkj vxj y?kq djds u nks lkaRouk ugha lghA
dsoy bruk j[kuk vuqu;
ogu dj ldw¡ bldks fuHkZ;
ur f'kj gksdj lq[k ds fnu esa
ro eq[k igpkuw¡ fNu&fNu eas
nq[k&jkf= eas djs oapuk esjh ftl fnu fuf[ky egh
ml fnu ,slk gks d#.kke;
rqe ij d:¡ ugha dqN la'k;AA
Page 6 izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 11 NODIA

¼d½ ÁLrqr i|ka'k esa dfo D;k pkgrk gS\

i. Hkkj gydk djuk
ii. lkaRouk
iii. fuHkhZdrk
iv. Hkkj ogu djus dh 'kfDr
¼[k½ ^ur f'kj* dk vk'k; gS
i. >qddj
ii. flj Å¡pk djds
iii. vgadkj ls
iv. fouezrk ls
¼x½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks è;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYi esa ls
dksà ,d lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A
vfHkdFku (A) : dfo dsoy lq[k ds fnuksa esa ÃÜoj dk lkFk pkgrk gSA
dkj.k (R) : dfo dk foÜokl gS fd ÃÜoj nq[k ds le; esa Hkh lkFk nsrs gSaA
i dFku (A) xyr gS] fdUrq dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
ii dFku (A) vkSj dkj.k (R) nksuksa gh xyr gSaA
iii dFku (A) lgh gS vkSj dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
iv dFku (A) lgh gS fdUrq dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k ugÈ gSA
¼?k½ nq[kksa ls f?kj tkus ij Hkh dfo D;k pkgrk gS\
i. bZ'oj ds izfr vfo'okl
ii. bZ'oj ds izfr lansg
iii. bZ'oj ds izfr d`rKrk
iv. bZ'oj ds izfr f'kdklr
¼³½ Þro eq[k igpkuw¡ fNu&fNu esaß ls dfo dk D;k Hkko gS\
i. nq[k ds fnuksa esa iy&iy bZ'oj dks ;kn djrk jgw¡A
ii. foifÙk vkus ij iy&iy bZ'oj dk eq¡g rkdw¡A
iii. lq[k ds fnuksa eas Hkh lnk bZ'oj dks ;kn djrk jgw¡A
iv. lq[k ds fnuksa esa bZ'oj dks Hkwy tk;k d:¡A

10. dkO; [kaM ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha rhu Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 25&30
'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& 3#2 = 6
¼d½ dfo lqfe=kuanu iar us ikol _rq ds lkSan;Z fp=.k d fy, ioZr izns'k dks gh D;ksa pquk\
¼[k½ lSfud dks cfynku ds le; Hkh xe D;ksa ugha gS\
¼x½ ^euq";rk* dfork esa dSlh e`R;q dks lqeR` ;q dgk x;k gS vkSj D;ks\a
¼?k½ daiuh ckx ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\
CBSE 10th fganh c izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 11 Page 7

11. iwjd iqLrd ^lap;u* ij vk/kkfjr fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx
40&50 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,& 2#3 = 6
¼d½ thou esa dbZ ckj gesa iqLrdsa oks Kku ugha ns ikrh gSa tks Kku gesa thou ds vuqHko ds }kjk
izkIr gksrk gSA vDlj vui<+ euq"; Hkh le>nkjh ls dke ysrk gSA
gfjgj dkdk }kjk viuh tehu fdlh ds uke u djuk mldh fdl ekufldrk dks n'kkZrk gS\
¼[k½ gsMekLVj 'kekZ th us ihVh lkgc dks D;ksa eqvÙky dj fn;k\
¼x½ lekt esa euq"; /keZ rFkk ifjokj ds uke ij ,d&nwljs dks ck¡Vdj vyx dj nsrk gSA
,sls esa Vksih rFkk b¶Qu dh nksLrh dgk¡ rd mfpr gS\ ^Vksih 'kqDyk* ikB ds vk/kkj
ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

[kaM&?k ¼jpukRed ys[ku½

12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fn, x, ladsr&fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 120
'kCnksa esa ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,& 1#5 = 5

¼i½ nqyZHk gksrk gS vPNk fe=

•• vPNk fe= dkSu\
•• D;ksa gksrk gS nqyZHk\
•• dSls djsa pquko\
¼ii½ vk/kqfud f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkj
•• f'k{kk dk O;kolk;hdj.k
•• jkstxkj ds volj
•• uSfrd ewY;
¼iii½ jk"Vª/ot
•• Lo:i
•• jk"Vªh; thou esa egÙo
•• bldk lEeku

13. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k,& 1#5 = 5

vius {ks= esa ykmMLihdjksa dk vuqfpr Á;ksx :dokus ds fy, iqfyl vk;qDr dks ,d i= fyf[k,


vFko
loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku ds ÁksRlkgu ds fy, fo|ky; esa f'k{k.k dh fo'ks"k O;oLFkk djokus dh vuqefr ek¡xrs
gq, Á/kkukpk;Z dks ,d i= fyf[k,A
Page 8 izfrn'kZ iz'ui= 11 NODIA

14. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& 1#4 = 4

fo|ky; ds ckgj [kM+s [kkseps okyksa ls dksbZ Nk= dqN u [kjhnsA ;g fgnk;r nsus ds fy, Á/kkukpk;Z
dh vksj ls lwpuk tkjh djsaA


vFko
x.ks'k prqFkÊ ds volj ij vki viuh lkslkbVh esa cPpksa dh u`R; çfr;ksfxrk j[kuk pkgrs gSaA lfpo
gksus ds ukrs lwpuk tkjh djsaA

15. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu fyf[k,& 1#3 = 3

,d vk/;kfRed laLFkk@/;ku dsUnz ds fy, foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A

vFko
vkids fo|ky; esa Js;k ?kks"kky dh xk;dh dk dk;ZØe gSA bl lanHkZ esa fdlh Áfrf"Br lekpkj i=
esa nsus ;ksX; foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A

16. ^igpku* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 1#5 = 5

vFko
vkids fo|ky; dk u;k l= vkjaHk gks x;k gS ysfdu cktkj esa vHkh rd vkidh fganh dh ikB~;iqLrd
miyC/k ugha gSA bl lanHkZ esa ,ulhbZvkjVh ds O;kikj izca/kd dks yxHkx 80 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy
fyf[k,A

www.nodia.i