MK Gupta
MK Gupta
Class: XII
SUBJECT: ACCOUNTANCY
Day 2: 23/11/2024
Topic: Fundamental of Partnership
Sub-Topic: (b) Profit and loss Appropriation Account,
C) Guarantee of Profit to a Partner
To, Reserve
Solution:
Solution:
(C) Guarantee of Profit to a Partner
Q. Ram, Raj and George are partners sharing profits in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2. According
to the partnership agreement George is to get a minimum amount of Rs. 10,000 as his
share of profits every year. The net profit for the year 2013 amounted to Rs, 40,000.
Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
Solution:
Q. Amann, Babita and Suresh are partners in a firm. Their profit sharing ratio is
2:2:1. Suresh is guaranteed an amount of Rs. 10,000 as share of profit, every
year. Any deficiency on that account shall be met by Babita. The profits for two
years ending March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2017 were Rs. 40,000 and Rs.
60,000, respectively. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the
two years.
Solution:
Day 3: 25/11/2024
Topic: Fundamental of Partnership
Sub- Topic: (D)Past Adjustment
Errors or omission may be rectified in two ways:
(a) By passing a single adjustment entry with the net effect of
the errors and omission; or
(b) By passing separate adjustment entries for each error and
omission (we have to prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/C)
Q. Gupta and Sarin are partners in a firm sharing profits in the
ratio of 3:2.
(a) Their fixed capitals are: Gupta 2,00,000, and Sarin
3,00,000.
(b) After the accounts for the year are prepared it is
discovered that interest on capital @10% p.a. as provided
in the partnership agreement, has not been credited in the
capital accounts of partners before distribution of profits.
Record adjustment entry to rectify the error.
Solution:
Solution:
Day 3: 25/11/2024
Topic: Admission of a Partner
Sub- Topic:(a) Sacrificing Ratio, (b) Treatment of Goodwill on the
admission of a New Partner:
Sacrifice Ratio:
The ratio in which old partners surrender their profits is called
Sacrifice Ratio.
Sacrifice Ratio=Old Ratio – New Ratio
Use:
It is used to distribute new partner’s share of goodwill
between sacrificing partners.
Q. Sandeep and Navdeep are partners in a firm sharing profits
in 5:3 ratio.
They admit C into the firm and the new profit sharing ratio
was agreed at 4:2:1.
Calculate the sacrificing ratio.
Solution:
Solution:
Sub- Topic: (b) Treatment of Goodwill on the admission of a New Partner:
1. When the amount of goodwill (premium) is paid privately:
No Entry is required
Day 4: 26/11/2024
Topic: Admission of a Partner
Sub- Topic: (b) Treatment of Goodwill on the admission of a New Partner:
(c) Revaluation Account and Partners Capital Account
i)
ii)
iii)
Day 5: 27/11/2024
Topic: Retirement Or Death of a Partner
Sub- Topic: (a) Gaining Ratio,
(b) Treatment of goodwill,
(c) Deceased Partner’s Share of profit.
Retirement of a Partner:
Following accounting problems arise on the retirement of a partner:
1. Calculation of new profit sharing ratio and gaining ratio of the continuing
partners,
2. Treatment of Goodwill,
3. Accounting treatment for revaluation of assets and liabilities,
4. Accounting treatment of reserves, accumulated profits and losses,
5. Payment to retiring partner,
6. Adjustment of capital.
Use:
Goodwill paid to retiring partner/ executor of deceased partner is paid by the
remaining partners in their gaining ratio.
Q. Anita, Jaya and Nisha are partners sharing profits and losses in
the ratio of 1 : 1 : 1. Jaya retires from the firm. Anita and Nisha
decided to share the profit in future in the ratio 4:3. Calculate the
gaining ratio.
Solution:
Q. Ashok, Anil and Ajay are partners sharing profits and losses in
the ratio of 1/3, 2/10 and 1/5. Anil retires from the firm. Ashok and
Ajay decide to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
Calculate the gaining ratio.
Solution:
Test: MCQ
1. The old profit sharing ratio among Rajender, Satish and Tejpal
were 2:2:1. The New Profit Sharing Ratio after Satish’s retirement is
3:2. The gaining ratio is–
(a) 3:2
(b) 2:1
(c) 1:1
(d) 2:2
Note:-
When the Goodwill already appears in the books:
The following entry is passed to write off the existing goodwill-
Q. Aparna, Manisha and Sonia are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 :1.
Manisha retires and goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 1,80,000. Aparna
and Sonia decided to share future in the ratio of 3 : 2. Record necessary
journal entries.
Solution:
Q. Sangeeta, Saroj and Shanti are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5.
Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of Rs. 60,000. Sangeeta retires
and goodwill is valued at Rs. 90,000. Saroj and Shanti decided to share
future profits equally. Record necessary journal entries.
Solution:
Day 6: 28/11/2024
Topic: Dissolution of a Partnership Firm
Sub- Topic: (a) Journal Entries,
(b) Realisation Account,
(c) Partners’ Capital account.
Dissolution of Partnership:
Dissolution of partnership means termination of the old partnership
agreement and a reconstruction of the firm due to admission, retirement,
death of a partner, etc.
Dissolution of partnership may or may not result into closing down of the
business as the remaining partners may agree to carry on the business
under a new agreement.
Dissolution of Partnership ‘Firm’:
Dissolution of partnership ‘firm’ means that the firm closes down its
business and comes to an end.
On the dissolution of the firm, the assets of the firm are sold and
liabilities are paid off and out of the remaining amount, the
accounts of the partners are settled.
B. if the creditor accepts an asset only as part payment of his/her dues, the entry
will be made for cash payment only:
C. when a creditor accepts an asset whose value is more than the due amount
he/she pay cash to the firm for the difference for which the entry will be:
(a) When some expenses are incurred and paid by the firm in the process of
realisation of assets and payment of liabilities:
No entry is required
(b) Partners’ Capitals A/cs (individually) Dr. (capital account shows a credit
balance)
To Bank A/c
Test your Understanding:
Q. What journal entries would be recorded for the following transactions on the
dissolution of a firm of Arti and Karim after various assets (other than cash) and
the third party liabilities have been transferred to Reliasation account.
1. Arti took over the Stock worth Rs. 80,000 at Rs. 68,000.
2. There was unrecorded Bike of Rs. 40,000 which was taken over by Mr.
Karim.
3. The firm paid Rs. 40,000 as compensation to employees.
4. Sundry creditors amounting to Rs. 36,000 were settled at a discount of 15%.
5. Loss on realisation Rs. 42,000 was to be distributed between Arti and Karim
in the ratio of 3:4.
Solution:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
H.W.
Q. What journal entries would be passed in the books of A
and B who are partners in a firm, sharing profits in the
ratio of 5:2, for the following transactions on the
dissolution of the firm after various assets (other than cash)
and third party liabilities have been transferred to
Realisation Account?
a. Bank loan Rs. 12,000 is paid.
b. Stock worth Rs. 6000 is taken over by B.
c. Loss on Realisation Rs. 14,000.
d. Realisation expenses amounted to Rs. 2,000, B has to bear these expenses.
e. Deferred Revenue Advertising Expenditure appeared at Rs. 28,000.
f. A typewriter completely written off in the books of the firm was sold for Rs. 200.
Q.
Solution:
Day 7: 29/11/2024
Topic: Issue of Share Capital
Q1. OLA Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of 2,00,000 equity
shares of Rs. 100 each. The company offered 60,000 shares for public
subscription at 25% premium. The share was payable as Rs. 40 on application
Rs.55 on allotment including premium and balance on final call. Public had
applied for 60,000 shares. Allotment was made to all applicants. Mr. Anand
holding 5,000 shares failed to pay allotment and final call money. All his shares
were forfeited and subsequently reissued at Rs.95 each as fully paid up.
Pass necessary entries in the books of the OLA Ltd. (6 Marks)
Solution:
Date Particulars L/F Dr. Cr.
Q2. Journalise the following:
(a) The directors of a company forfeited 200 equity shares of Rs.10 each on
which Rs. 800 had been paid. The shares were reissued upon payment of
Rs.1,500. ( 3 marks)
Date Particulars L/F Dr. Cr.
(b) 400 shares of Rs.50 each issued at par were forfeited for non-payment of
final call of Rs.10 per share. These shares were reissued at Rs.45 per share
fully paid-up. ( 3 marks)
Date Particulars L/F Dr. Cr.
H.W.
Q1. A holds 100 shares of Rs.10 each on which he has paid Re.1 per
share on application. B holds 200 shares of Rs.10 each on which he
has paid Re.1 on application Rs.2 on allotment. C holds 300 shares of
Rs.10 each who has paid Re.1 on applications, Rs.2 on allotment and
Rs.3 on first call. They all failed to pay their arrears and second call
of Rs.4 per share as well. All the shares of A, B and C were forfeited
and subsequently reissued at Rs.11 per share as fully Paid-up.