1. Câu điều kiện loại 0 - điều kiện luôn có thật tại hiện tại.

If + S + V (present simple), S + V (present simple).

Eg: If water reaches 100 degrees celsius, it boils.
2. Câu điều kiện loại 1 - điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
If + S + V (present simple), S + will/can/may (not) + V.
3. Câu điều kiện loại 2 - điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại.
If + S + V (past simple), S + would/could (not) + V.
4. Câu điều kiện loại 3 - điều kiện không có thực trong quá khứ.
If + S + had + V (past perfect), S + would/could (not) have + V (past perfect).
5. Mixed conditionals (câu điều kiện hỗn hợp) - điều kiện ngược với quá khứ, quá khứ này tác động
vẫn còn lưu giữ đến hiện tại nên chúng ta sẽ ước ngược với hiện tại.
If + S + had + V (past perfect), S + would/could/might + V (+ now).
Example: If she hadn’t worked late last night, she wouldn’t be too tired now.
6. Trường hợp khác
- unless = if … not
Example: Unless I work hard, I will fail this exam.
= If I don’t work hard, I will fail this exam.
- so/as long as & provided/providing that
Example: My brother’s mistake won’t be discovered as long as nobody tells him.
= My brother’s mistake won’t be discovered if nobody tells him.
- or/otherwise
Example: Ms Trang helped me a lot, otherwise I would have failed this term.
= If Miss Trang hadn’t helped me a lot, I would have failed this term.
= Ms Trang helped me a lot, without which I would have failed this term.
- when/as soon as
Example: I will take you to school as soon as I finish my work.
- in case
Example: You should call your parents in case there are any problems.
- without
Example: Without water, life wouldn't exist.
= If there were no water, life wouldn't exist.

1. You can use my car ___________ you drive carefully.

A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as D. when
2. If everyone ___________ an extra hour a day, it will greatly increase production.
A. work B. worked C. working D. works
3. ___________ energy be used sparingly, it won’t be exhausted soon.
A. If B. when C. should D. would
4. If you help me with this exercise, I ___________ do the same for you one day.
A. will B. would C. was D. am
5. The bus won’t stop ___________ you ring the bell.
A. if B. as soon as C. providing D. unless
6. You’d better take a coat ___________ it gets cold.
A. if B. in case C. as long as D. while
7. If it ___________ fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.
A.will be B. was C. is D. being
8. Work harder ___________ you will never be successful.
A. or B. if C. unless D. when
9. I’ll feel worse ___________ he doesn’t apologise to me.
A. or B. if C. unless D. should
10. They won’t be able to win the race ___________ they not speed up.
A. If B. unless C. should D. in case
11. Think carefully , otherwise, ___________mistakes.
A. we will make B. we will do C. we make D. we do
12.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it ___________.
A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears
13. Unless we ___________ more snow, we can’t go skiing.
A. will have B. have C. have had D. had
14. You’ll fail the exam ___________ you start revising.
A. if B. until C. when D. unless
15. You ___________ English fluently should you not practice it every day.= If you don’t practice it everyday
A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak
16. Hurry up ___________ you will miss the bus and be late for school.
A. if B. and C. or D. as
17. You will get a good seat if you ___________ first.
A. come B. came C. have come D. will come
18. Tell the police the truth. I'm sure they'll believe you.
A. I will tell the truth but the police doesn’t believe me.
B. Unless you tell the truth, the police will believe you.
C. The police will believe you if you tell them the truth.
D. If the police don’t believe me, I will not tell the truth.
19. I will lend you money. Make sure you pay me by Monday.
A. I will lend you money provided you pay me back by Monday.
B. Unless you pay me by Monday, I will lend you money.
C. I won’t lend you money in case you pay me by Monday.
D. I won’t lend you money if you pay me by Monday
20. You can go out with your friends. Make sure you finish your homework by 5 p.m.
A. You can’t go out with your friends in case you cannot finish your homework by 5 p.m.
B. You cannot go out with your friends provided you finish your homework by 5 p.m.
C. Unless you finish your homework by 5 p.m, you can go out with your friends.
D. As long as you finish your homework by 5 p.m, you can go out with your friends.
21. If I were offered the job, I think I ___________ it.
A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken
22. I would be very surprised if he ___________.
A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse
23. Many people would be out of work if that factory ___________ down.
A. closes B. had closed C. closed D. would close
24. If I had known you were in hospital, I ___________ to see you.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. would have gone
25. If I ___________, I would have said hello.
A. had seen B. see C. saw D. would see
26. I ___________ out if I hadn’t been so tired.
A. will go B. went C. would have gone D. would go
27. If I ___________ a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
A. have B. had C. would have D. had had
28. You won’t pass the examination ___________ you study more.
A. as long as B. unless C. if D. whether.
29. If only I ___________ you wanted to invest money in business.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know.
30. If I were to leave my country , I ___________ disappointed.
A. probably be B. would have been C. will be D. would be.
31. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ___________ in his examination.
A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail C. wouldn’t have failed. D. won’t fail.
32. If I had taken that English course, I ___________ much progress.
A. had made B. would have made C. made D. would make.
33. If I were in your place, I ___________ a trip to England.
A. will make B. had made C. made. D. would make.
34. Susan regretted not buying that villa.
A. Susan wished she had bought that villa. B. Susan wished she bought that villa.
C. Susan wished she could buy that villa. D. Susan wished she hadn’t bought that villa.
35. It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about this.
A. I wish you told us about this. B. I wish you would tell us about this.
C. I wish you had told us about this. D. I wish you have told us about this.
36. I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness.
A. I wish he will get over his illness. B. I wish he would get over his illness.
C. I wish he got over his illness. D. I wish he had got over his illness.
37. Peter regretted buying the secondhand computer.
A. Peter didn’t want to buy the secondhand computer.
B. Peter wished he didn’t buy the secondhand computer.
C. Peter wished he hadn’t bought the secondhand computer.
D. Peter was glad to buy the secondhand computer.
38. I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth.
A. I wish you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth.
B. I wish you gave me a chance to tell you the truth.
C. I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth.
D. I wish you hadn’t given me a chance to tell you the truth.
39. He was so rude to them last night. Now he feels regretful.
A. He regrets to have been so rude to them last night.
B. He regrets having so rude to them last night.
C. He wishes he hadn’t been so rude to them last night.
D. He wishes he wasn’t so rude to them last night.
40. I regret not booking the seats in advance.
A. I wish I book the seats in advance. B. I wish I have booked the seats in advance.
C. If only I booked the seats in advance. D. If only I had booked the seats in advance.
41. Jane really wants to buy a new computer. She doesn't have enough money.
A. If Jane had had enough money, she couldn't have bought buy a new computer.
B. Jane wishes she had enough money so that she could buy a new computer.
C. Provided that Jane has enough money, she can't buy a new computer.
D. If only Jane had had enough money, she couldn't have bought a new computer.
41. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
A. As long as his parents are at home, they will be able to help him.
B. He wishes his parents were at home and could help him now.
C. If his parents are at home, they can help him now.
D. If only his parents had been at home and could have helped him.
42: Her parents didn't attend her graduation ceremony. They regret it now.
A. If only her parents could attend her graduation ceremony.
B. Her parents wish they had attended her graduation ceremony.
C. Her parents regret having attended her graduation ceremony.
D. If her parents attended her graduation ceremony, they would regret it
43. Jack dropped out of school at the age of 15. He now regrets it.
A. Jack regrets not having dropped out of school when he was 15.
B. If only Jack had dropped out of school when he was 15.
C. If Jack dropped out of school when he was 15, he would regret it.
D. Jack wishes he hadn't dropped out of school when he was 15.
44. Mike doesn’t feel well today. He can’t go out with his friends.
A. If Mike had felt well today, he couldn’t have gone out with his friends.
B. Mike wishes he felt well today so that he could go out with his friends.
C. If only Mike had felt well today, he couldn’t have gone out with his friends.
D. Provided that Mike feels well today, he can’t go out with his friends.
45. Jane doesn’t have a computer. She can’t work from home.
A. Provided that Jane has a computer, she can’t work from home.
B. Jane wishes she had a computer so that she could work from home.
C. If Jane had had a computer, she couldn’t have worked from home.
D. If only Jane had had a computer, she couldn’t have worked from home.
46. I did not follow the guidelines to help protect myself. I got contracted SARS-CoV-2.
A. I wish I had followed the guidelines to help protect myself and would have got contracted SARS-
CoV-2.
B. If I had followed the guidelines to help protect myself, I would never get contracted SARS-CoV-2.
C. If only I had followed the guidelines to help protect myself, I would get contracted SARS-CoV-2.
D. I wish I had followed the guidelines to help protect myself and wouldn’t have got contracted
SARS-CoV-2.
47. It’s impossible for Laura to finish the report. You should help her.
A. But for your help, Laura would be able to finish the report.
B. Provided you help her, Laura wouldn’t have been able to finish the report.
C. Laura will be able to finish the report if you don’t help her.
D. Unless you help her, Laura won’t be able to finish the report.
48. I wish George had come to Italy with us.
A. I am sorry that George isn’t going to Italy with us.
B. I am pleased that George came to Italy with us.
C. I am sorry that George didn’t come to Italy with us
D. I hope that George will go to Italy with us.
49. If he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again.
A. Unless he apologizes, then I will never invite him here again.
B. Unless he apologizes, or I will never invite him here again.
C. Unless he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again.
D. Unless he apologizes, I will never invite him here again.
50. Do your homework first and I’ll let you play the computer games.
A. I won’t allow you to do homework when you play the computer games.
B. Let’s play the computer games without doing your homework.
C. You are allowed to play the computer games without doing your homework.
D. Unless you do homework first, I won’t let you play the computer games.