1. Medulation index greater than one produces noise. 9.

W =
1
× 4P0 × 4V 0 = 8P0 V 0
2

2. 1

We know that, nuclear radius, R = R0 A 3

. 10. aAverage electrical energy density of EM waves
2 1
⇒ Surface area of the nucleus, S = 4πR
2
= 4πR A
2 3
. Ue = ε0 E
2
. So ε0 E 2 has dimensions of energy per unit
0
2
4 4 volume.
⇒ Volume of the nucleus, V .
3 3
= πR = πR A
0
3 3 [Energy] [L]
2
[ε0 C E ] =
M [Volume] [T]
⇒ Density of the nucleus, ρ =
V
[Energy]

Am p mp ⇒ [ε 0C E
2
] = , which means energy incident
⇒ρ = = , where m p is the mass of the [Area] [T]
4
3
4
3 per unit area per unit time.
πR A πR
0 0
3 3 So, the given quantity has simlar dimensional formula as
proton. intensity.
3. F = mω R
2
11. The potential difference V across and the current I flowing
4π
2
2π through an instrument in an AC circuit are given by:
F = m( )R (∵ ω = )
2 V = 5 cos ωt Volt
T T
I = 2 sin ωt Ampere
If masses and time periods are the same, then F ∝ R .
We have to find the average power dissipated in the
F1 R1
∴ = instrument.
F2 R2

The average power dissipated in the instrument is

4. Given that light of wavelength (λ) is incident on a slit of P = V I cos ϕ, where ϕ is the phase difference
avg rms rms
width 'a' and screen is kept at distance D.
between the voltage across the instrument and the current
The formula for angular width of the central maxima is, through it.
2λ Here, V = 5 cos ωt Volt.
θ = . π
a ⇒V= 5 sin(ωt + ) Volt
2
5. ax
2
+ bx + c = 0
π
Clearly, ϕ = .
b 2
Sum of roots = − π
a So, P avg = Vrms Irms cos = 0 .
2
From given equation (2x 2
− 4x + 5) = 0

(−4) 12. The liquid is overflowing means the expansion of the liquid
Sum of roots = − = 2
2
is greater than the expansion of the solid, which is possible
if γliquid > 3(αmaterial ) .
6. X-Rays are high-energy photons.
13. At any instant, if the current through an inductor is zero,
7. Given that the percentage errors in the measurement of then the induced emf may not be zero.
momentum and mass of an object are 2% and 3%
respectively. We have to find the maximum percentage 14. l
error in the calculated value of its kinetic energy. T = 2π√ ⇒T ∝ √l
g

2
p
15. Given that hydrogen ion and singly ionized helium atom
The kinetic energy of an object is, K = , where p is the
2m are accelerated, from rest, through the same potential
momentum. difference.
Please note that the power of p here is 2 and that of m is 1 ⇒ The charge on each ion = q = e.
(for m, it is actually −1, but we take it as 1 for the Let the potential difference through which particles is
calculation of maximum percentage error). accelerated = ΔV.
So, from the formula for percentage error, the maximum According to the work-energy theorem,
percentage error in K is, W electric field = ΔK. E .

ΔK Δp Δm 1
× 100 = 2 ( × 100) + ( × 100) ⇒ qΔV = mv
2

K p m 2

ΔK 2qΔV
⇒ × 100 = 2(2) + 3 = 7% ⇒v = √ .
K m

q
8. In the case of NOT gate, output signal is compliment of i.e v ∝ √
m
input signal. If A is the input of NOT gate then A
¯
is the
output.
 v1 q1 m2 23. C2 & C3 are in parallel so V2 = V3
∴ = √
v2 q2 m1 Let C1 = C

v1 e 4m C1 C
⇒ = √ C2 = C3 = =
v2 m e 2 2
v1
⇒ = 2 . C C
v2 Equivalent of C 2 & C3 = + = C
2 2

16. L 1 So V1 = V2 = V3
The time constant of the circuit is τ = = .
R 2
24. Given thatA narrow glass tube, 80 cm long and opens at
At t → ∞ sec
−2(∞)
both ends, is half immersed in mercury. Keeping top of the
I1 = I0 (1 − e ) = I0 (1 − 0) = I0
tube closed, tube is taken out of mercury. A column of
At t = 1 sec mercury 20 cm long remains in the tube. i.e air is trapped
2
−2(1)
e −1 inside the coloumn of length 60 cm. As air is trapped,
I2 = I0 (1 − e ) = I0 ( )
e
2 number of moles of air in the coloumn are constant.
I1
2 Further its is mentioned that process in carried out under
e
= isothermal conditions.
2
I2 e −1

17. X L = 20 Ω at 50 Hz
Thus at 100 Hz XL becomes = 40 Ω

2 2 √ 2 2
Z = √R + XL = 30 + 40 = 50 Ω

Vrms 200
Irms = = = 4 A
Z 50

18. Consider a circular loop of radius r coaxial with the

solenoid.
→ → dϕ
We have, ∫ E ⋅ dr =
dt

dB
⇒ E(2πr) = π(r ) ′ 2
⋅
dt

⇒ (1.1)(2)(2) = ′
(r ) (5)
2

⇒ (r ′ ) = 0.94 m

19. VL − VC 1
∘
tan ϕ = = = 45
VR 1

VL > VC
π As number of moles and temperature is constant, P V =
So current lags by
4 constant
π P1 V1 = P2 V2 [P1 = P0 atmospheric pressure]
∴ I = I0 cos(ωt − )
4
P0 × 40 = P2 × 60 ...(i)
20. • All electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature and In second case, mercury coloumn is in equilibrium. So
consist of time-varying electric and magnetic fields which balancing the pressure at the bottom of mercury coloumn
are perpendicular to each other as well as to the direction we get,
of propagation of the wave. P2 + 20 = P0 ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
• The speed of all electromagnetic waves in vacuum is
equal to c, which is the speed of light in vacuum. Also,
1
2P0
c = . + 20 = P0
√ϵ 0 μ 0 3

⇒ P0 = 60 cm of Hg
21. Due to surface tension, the liquid surface behaves like a
stretched membrane. Whenever given a chance, such a 25. When white light is incident on wain drops at an angle in
membrane will try to contract and decrease the surface the specified range, rainbow is formed.
area.

22. Whenever two or more waves exist in a region

simultaneously, interference takes place. Interference can
take place between transverse waves on a string having
any frequency.
 ⇒ [ϵ
−1 −3 4 2
0] = M L T A

1
→ We have, μ 0 ϵ0 = , where c = velocity of light in
2
c
vacuum.
1
⇒ [μ 0 ] =
2
[ϵ0 ][c ]

1
⇒ [μ 0] =
2
−1 −3 4 2 −2
(M L T A )(L T )
−2
⇒ [μ 0 ] = MLT A
−2

→ Force on a charge in an electric field is, F = qE , where

the terms have their usual meaning.
[F]
⇒ [E] =
As shown in the diagram, formation of rainbow involves- [q]
−2
1) Dispersion of white light into its constituent colours due MLT
⇒ [E] =
to refraction of light at water-air interface. AT

⇒ [E]
−3 −1
2) Total internal reflection of all constituent colours at = MLT A

another place in the rain drop.

28. N = mg cos θ
3) Again refraction of constituent colours from water to air
medium. Where m = total mass of the blocks = 40 kg

26. Real image is formed on the other side of element ‘e’. It Hence, N = 40 × 10 × = 200 N
2
Means light rays are passing through ‘e’ to meet each other
on other side. So ‘e’ must be a lens. As formed is enlarged 29.
and real, lens should be convex and image should be
inverted.
So magnification m = – 2 and u = – 60 cm
v
Magnification, m = =–2
u

Hence, v = (– 2) (– 60) = 120 cm

1 1 1 1 1
Using lens formula, = − = −
f v u 120 (−60)

1 1 + 2 (m2 − m1 )
⇒ = a = g
f 120 (m2 + m1 )

g (λ(L − l) − λl)g
⇒ f = 40 cm. L L
= ⇒l = =
2 4 x
i.e e is a convex lens with focal legth 40 cm. λL
x=4
27. Let us denote the dimensions of a physical quantity by [ ].
30. W = ΔKE
2
Q 1
→ The potential energy stored in a capacitor is, U = , = m [02 – 102 ]
2C 2
where the terms have their usual meaning. 1
2 = (2)[–100] = – 100 J
[Q ] 2
⇒ [C] =
[U] 31. Given circuit is,
2 2
A T
⇒ [C] =
2 −2
ML T
2
⇒ [C]
−1 −2 4
= M L T A

1 q1 q2
→ Coulomb's Law is, F = , where the terms
4πϵ0 r2

have their usual meaning.

[q1 q2 ]
⇒ [ϵ0] =
2
[F][r ]
2 2
A T
⇒ [ϵ0] =
−2 2
(MLT )L
 by the sliding the ends of the resistors in the middle we can ⇒ 30(0.4) = 3 × (0.4) (α)
2

redraw the circuit as

⇒ 12 = 3(0.16)α

⇒ 400 = 16α

⇒ α = 25 rad/s2

34. Monkey

8
2h
2Ω, 8Ω are in parallel, with effective resistance R1 = Ω Time taken by mango = √
5 g

4Ω, 6Ω are in parallel, with effective resistance 2 × 19.6

12 =√ = 2 second
R2 = Ω 9.8
5 Distance = vt
3Ω, 6Ω are in parallel, with effective resistance R3 = 2 Ω 5
=9× × 2 =5m
the circuit can be redrawn as 18

35.

8 12
R1 = Ω and R2 = Ω are in series, with effective
5 5
8 12
resistace + = 4 Ω
5 5 Total momentum = 0

∴ 4m × 70 × √2 = 7m × v
(2)(4) 4
Effective capacitane of circuit, RAB = = Ω v = 40√2 m/s
6 3

36. r+t+a=1
⇒ a = 1 – r – t = 1 – 0.2 – 0.3 = 0.5
32. For a superconductor, the relative permeability is zero.
37. 1 1
For horizontal pipe P + 2 ′ 2
ρv = P + ρ(4v )
33. Given that a rope is wound around a hollow cylinder of 2 2
mass 3 kg and radius 40 cm. Rope is pulled with force 30 2
N. ′
3ρv
P = P −
2

38. λ 3λ 5λ
For strong reflection, 2μt = , , ,...
2 2 2
4μt 4μt 4μt
⇒λ = 4μt, , , ,...
3 5 7
⇒ λ = 3000 nm, 1000 nm, 600 nm, 430 nm, 333 nm
The only option is 600 nm.

39. The considered planet has a mass double the mass of

earth and density equal to the average density of the earth.
According to torque equation for pure rotational motion, The weight of an object on earth is W.
τ = Iα, where I is moment of inertia of rotating body
Weight of the object on planet = mgeff , where geff is
about axis of rotation. gravitational acceleration on the surface of planet.
′

⇒F × R = M R2 α Consider the radius of planet is R

Gravitational acceleration on the surface of planet is,
 GM [Fe(H 2 O)6 ]2+ + NO → [Fe(H 2 O)5 NO]2+ +H 2 O
g =
eff
(R )
′ 2 ⇒ Option (B) is CORRECT.
4 4 NOTE: This test is known as brown ring test which
Using the given condition, 2 × ρ ×
3 ′ 3

3
πR =
3
π(R ) ×ρ
is carried out to detect the presence of nitrate ions in a
1
given sample.
⇒R
′
= 2 3
R
2GM 44. Buna S is an elastomer.
So g eff
=
2
1
45. Kjeldahl method is not applicable to compounds
[2 3
]
containing nitrogen in nitro group, azo groups and nitrogen
1 present in the ring (e.g., pyridine) as nitrogen of these
compounds does not change to ammonium sulphate
3 1
2 GM
⇒g = = 2 3
g
eff
R
2 under these conditions.
1 1

So weight of the object on the planet = m(2 3

g) = 2 3
W 46. 2-chloro butane has a chiral carbon atom, hence only it will
show optical activity and will possess two enantiomers
40. The magnetic force is perpendicular to velocity and the (one chiral
magnetic field. carbon atom).

41. In the Friedel craft reaction, acyl chloride (RCOCl) is taken

with lweis acid like AlCl3
The lone pair of Chlorine of acyl chloride makes a bond
with L.A. AlCl3 and after breaking the Carbon-chlorine
bond, acyl carbocation is generated as shown.
The acyl carbocation is the real electrophile in the F.C.
acylation reaction. 47. In trivalent state, most of the compounds being covalent
In the next step benzene or any aromatic compound are hydrolyzed in water. Trichlorides on hydrolysis in water
undergoes an electrophilic substitution reaction and the form tetrahedral [M(OH)4 ]– species, and the hybridization
electrophile is added to the ring. state of element M is sp3 .
In the case of aluminium, acidified aqueous solution forms
octahedral [Al(H 2 O)6 ]3+ ion as Al can expand its octet due
to the presence of vacant d-orbital.

48.
According to Boyle's law, PV = constant, thus the graph
1
between P vs. is a straight line.
V
For adiabatic process, PVγ = constant

49. In the roasting of sulphide of copper ore, the ore is heated

in a reverberatory furnace.
If the ore contains iron, it is mixed with silica before
⇒ Option (A) is CORRECT.
heating.
42. Initial moles = final mole During the roasting Fe is oxidized to FeO and that makes
Pi × V Pi × V Pf × V Pf × V slag with the SiO2 as shown:
+ = +
FeO + SiO2 → FeSiO3(slag)
RT 1 RT 1 RT 2 RT 1
Pi Pi Pf Pf ⇒ The role of silica is it converts iron oxide into iron silicate.
+ = +
T1 T1 T2 T1
⇒ Option (A) is CORRECT.
2Pi 1 1
= Pf [ + ] 50. Derivatives of Barbituric acid are used as Tranquillizers.
T1 T2 T1 The derivative of Barbituric acid is veronal, amytal,
2Pi T1 + T2 nembutal, luminal and seconal.
= Pf [ ]
T1 T1 T2
These derivatives are called barbiturates.
T2 ⇒ Option (B) is CORRECT.
P f = 2P i × ( )
T1 + T2
51. A colloid is typically a two phase system consisting of a
continuous phase (the dispersion medium) and dispersed
43. NO reacts with Fe2+solution and forms brown ring phase (the particles or emulsion droplets).
complex [Fe(H 2 O)5 NO]2+. The particle size of the dispersed phase typically ranges
Fe2+ exists as a complex in water as [Fe(H 2 O)6 ]2+ and this from 1 nanometer to 1 micrometer i.e. 10–4 – 10–7 cm.
complex reacts with NO as shown:
52. Cu 2+ first reacts with KI and forms CuI2 which is unstable.
CuI2 is converted to Cu 2 I2 and I2
 And if excess of KI is present, then it combines with I2 and the space rocket Saturn V in which Neil Armstrong reached
forms KI3 the moon.

The steps of reaction of Cu 2+ with potassium iodide is 59. Seliwanoff test is used to distinguish between aldose and
given below: ketose sugar.
2Cu
2+
+ 4Kl ⟶ 2CuI2 ↓ KI3 + 4K
+
. . . (1)
⇒ Seliwanoff test is used for the identification of
(unstable) the ketose.
2CuI2 ⟶ Cu2 I2 ↓ +I2 . . . (2) Xanthoproteic test is used to detect amino acids
I2 + KI ⟶ KI3 . . . (3) containing an aromatic nucleus (tyrosine, tryptophan, and
phenylalanine) in a protein solution.
Net Reaction: 2Cu
2+ +
+ 5KI ⟶ Cu2 I2 ↓ +KI3 + 4K
⇒ Xanthoproteic test is used for the identification of
Cu 2+ salt reacts with potassium iodide to form Cu 2 l2 and the protein.
Kl3 ⇒ Option (C) is CORRECT.
⇒ Option (A) is CORRECT.
60. The decahydrate sodium sulphate, Na 2 SO4 ·10H 2 O is
53. Mass of Fe present in the sample of FeO taken = 8.4 g known as Glauber's salt.
⇒ moles of Fe present = ⇒ Option (D) is CORRECT.
mass 8.4
= = 0.15 61.
Gram Atomic weight of Fe 56

One molecule of FeO contains one Fe atom and one O

atom 2 3
3+
Thus, the number of Fe and O atoms present in the same
2−
[A ] [B ] 2 2 3 3
4c α × 27c α
are equal Keq = =
[A2 B3 ] c(1 − α)
⇒ Number of Fe atoms present = moles of Fe present ×
N 0 = 0.15 × 6.02 × 1023
5 5
108c α
Keq =
23
⇒ Number of oxygen atoms = 0.15 × 6.02 × 10 . c
1

⇒ Option (D) is CORRECT. Keq 5

α = ( )
4
108c
54. NaCl 1: 1 electrolyte
CaCl2 2 :1 electrolyte
62. (CH 3 )2 CO + CS2 exhibits positive deviations from Raoult’s
MgSO4 2 : 2 electrolyte
Law because solute-solvent interaction is weaker than
First number represents valency of cation and second solvent-solvent and solvent-solute interaction.
number represents valency of anion
63. The non-metals (H, B, C, N) occupy interstitial voids in the
55. compounds with transition metals. These voids may be
tetrahedral, octahedral or any other voids.
The type of voids occupied by these non-metal atoms
depends on the type of unit cell of the transition metal and
the radius ratio of the atoms of these atoms to the
56. 2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2SO3 (g) transition metal atoms.
K c = 1.7 × 1016 i.e. reaction goes to completion.
64. t1/2 of zero order reaction is, t1/2 = [R]0 / 2k and therefore,
Equilibrium constant has no relation with catalyst. Catalyst
only affects the rate with which a reaction proceeds. t1/2 of zero order reaction depends on concentration of
For the given reaction, catalyst V 2 O5 is used to speed up reactants.
the reaction (Contact process). Thus, both assertion and reason are correct and reason is
the correct explanation of assertion.
57. Formic acid reacts differently when heated alone and when
heated with conc. H 2 SO4 . On simple heating it form CO2(g) 65. [Ni(CO)4 ] → diamagnetc, sp3 hybridisation, number of
and H 2(g) and with conc. H 2 SO4 it hedydrates to form unpaired electrons = 0
CO(g) and H 2 O(l). [NiCl4 ]2– , → paramagnetic, sp3 hybridisation, number of
unpaired electrons = 2

66. En = – 78.4 kcal/mole = – 78.4 × 4.2 = – 329.28 kJ/mole

329.28
= − eV = – 3.4 eV. (energy of II orbit of H atom).
96.5

67. The melting and boiling point of aromatic acids are usually
higher than those of aliphatic acids of comparable
molecular masses. This is due to the planar benzene ring in
58. Liquid H 2 + O2 form fuel cell which produces electricity. the aromatic acids which can fit more closely in the crystal
This is often used to power space crafts and was used in lattice than zig-zag structure of aliphatic acids.
 Therefore, assertion is incorrect but reason is correct.

68. Due to H-bonding boiling point of alcohol is high.

69. • Tetra chloroethene (Cl2 C=CCl2 ) was earlier used as

a solvent for dry cleaning. But the compound contaminates
the groundwater and is also a suspected carcinogen.
• The better alternative to the above compound is liquefied This is side chain oxidtion of arenes giving carboxylic acid,
carbon dioxide,(CO2 ) with a suitable detergent. irrespective of the chain length.
• Nowadays hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O2 ) is used for the
76. We can find out the hybridization of molecules using the
purpose of bleaching clothes in the process of laundry.
formula as follows:
⇒ Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4 ) is not used for dry-cleaning 1
H = × [V + M − C + A]
of clothes 2
⇒ Option (C) is CORRECT. Where,
V = number of valance electron on the central atom
70. The correct order is: M = number of monovalent atom attached to the central
atom
C = +ve charge on central atom
A = -ve charge on central atom
1
(A) BF 3 : H = × [V + M − C + A]
71. Cope reaction is an elimination reaction of the N-oxide to 2

form an alkene and hydroxylamine. ⇒ H =

1
× [3 + 3 − 0 + 0] = 3

H + is lost from the least hindered carbon, (Hoffmann 2

elimination) So, the B-atom of BF 3 is sp2 hybridized.

The given reaction is Cope reaction. 1
(B) H 3 O+: H = × [V + M − C + A]
2
72. Element Δeg H (kJ/mol) 1

F –333 ⇒ H = × [6 + 3 − 1 + 0] = 4
2

S –200 So, the O-atom of H 3 O+ is sp3 hybridized.

Br –325
Ar +96 (C) NH 3 : H =
1
× [V + M − C + A]
2
73. Amines are highly soluble in H 2 O because of hydrogen 1
⇒ H = × [5 + 3 − 0 + 0] = 4
bonding. 2

So, the N-atom of NH 3 is sp3 hybridized.

74. Acrolein has a pungent, suffocating odour.
1
Acrolein is used to detect presence of glycerol. (D) PCl3 : H = × [V + M − C + A]
2
75. ⇒ H =
1
× [5 + 3 − 0 + 0] = 4
2

So, the P-atom of PCl3 is sp3 hybridized.

So, the hybridization of the B-atom of BF 3 is sp2 which is

different from others.
⇒ Option (A) is CORRECT.
This reaction is called Etard reaction
77. Given Redox reaction:
[Fe(CN)6 ]–4 + MnO4 – → Fe+3 + CO2 + NO3 – + Mn +2

Let's assume the O.S. of Fe in [Fe(CN)6 ]–4 = z

We know, that the sum of O.S. of all the atoms is equal to
the charge on the species.
⇒ z + 6 × (–1) = – 4
This reaction is called Gatterman's koch reaction. ⇒ z = +2
In the ligand, − C ≡ N N is making 3 bonds with carbon,
and N is more electronegative than C
⇒ O.S. of N in − C ≡ N = –3
⇒ O.S. of C in − C ≡ N = +2 ( so that sum of O.S.
becomes –1 which is the charge on the species)
O.S. of carbon in the product (CO2 ) = +4
This reaction is called Rosenmund reduction. O.S. of nitrogen in the product (NO3 – ) = +5
And, O.S. of Fe in the product (Fe+3 ) = +3
 ⇒ Change in O.S. of Fe per mole of [Fe(CN)6 ]–4 = 1 × ( 3 – 2 82. After giving 2 apples to each child.
)=1 15 apples left now 15 apples can be distributed in
15+3−1 17

⇒ Change in O.S. of C per mole of [Fe(CN)6 ]–4 = 6 × ( 4 – 2

C2 = C2

) = 12 174 × 16
= = 136
⇒ Change in O.S. of N per mole of [Fe(CN)6 ]–4 = 6 × ( 5 – (– 2

3) ) = 48 ∴ Option (3) is correct.

Since all the atoms undergo oxidation, so n–factor will be
given by the summation of change in O.S. of all atoms. 83. Let the given complex number be z
30

⇒ n–factor for [Fe(CN)6 ]–4 = ( 1 + 12 + 48 ) = 61 −1 + i√3

z = ( )
M 1 − i
⇒ The equivalent weight of K 4 [Fe(CN)6 ] =
61
multiply & divide by 230
⇒ Option (B) is CORRECT. 30
−1 + i√3 2
78. Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution is Tollens’ reagent. ⇒z = ( . )
2 1 − i
Tollens’ reagent can be used to distinguish aldehyde &
ketone as aldehyde upon warming with Tollens’ reagent −1 + i√3
produces a silver mirror due to formation of silver metal in use ( ) = ω
alkaline medium. Aldehyde is oxidised to corresponding 2

carboxylate anion. 2
30

⇒z = (ω. )
1 − i
30
2ω
⇒z = ( )
1 − i
30 30
2 .ω
⇒z =
2 15
((1 − i) )
30
2 .1
⇒z = (use ω3k ,
= 1 k ∈ I )
2 15
(1 + i − 2i)
30
2
79. ⇒z =
15
(−2i)
30
2
⇒z =
15 15
−2 .i
multiply & divide by i
15
2 i
⇒z =
16
−i

⇒z = −2
15
i (use i4k ,
= 1 k ∈ I )

84. (−4, −5)

Conjugate base is more stable due to more resonance of

negative charge. 85. Given : f (x + y) = f (x). f (y) . . . (1)

80. Strongest reducing agent : BiH 3 explained by its low bond Also given ∑ f (x) = 2 where x, y ∈ N
dissociation energy. x=1

⇒ f (1) + f (2) + f (3)+. . . . ∞ = 2 . . . (2)

81. z = 1 + ai,

z
3
= 1 − 3a
2
+ (3a − a )i
3
is a real number For f (2) put x = y = 1 in (1)
⇒ f (1 + 1) = f (1). f (1) = (f (1)) 2
⇒ 3a − a
3
= 0

⇒ a
2
= 3
⇒ f (2) = (f (1)) 2
⇒ a = √3, a > 0 Similarly for f (3) put x = 2, y = 1 in (1)
⇒ z = 1 + √3i ⇒ f (2 + 1) = f (2). f (1) 2
= (f (1)) (f (1)) = (f (1))
3

π π ⇒ f (3) = (f (1)) 3
= 2 (cos + i sin )
3 3
For f (4) put x = 3, y = 1 in (1)
Now
⇒ f (3 + 1) = f (3). f (1)
3 4
12 12
12
= (f (1)) (f (1)) = (f (1))
1( 1 − z ) 1−2 ( cos 4π + i s in 4π) 1−2 4095
2 11
= −1365√ 3i

⇒ f (4) = (f (1)) 4
1+z +z +. . . . . . +z = = = =
1−z
1 − ( 1 + i√ 3) −i√ 3 i√ 3
 From the above pattern we can deduce that = x
2
y
2
= 9z
2

r
f (r) = (f (1))
2 2 2
= x + y − 9z = 0
Now put these values in equation (2)
⇒ f (1) + (f (1)) 2 + (f (1)) 3 +. . . ∞ = 2
91. 4(3) + 3(1) + 20
Apply theb formula of sum of infinite G.P Required length = 7.
5
f (1)
⇒ = 2
1 − f (1) 92. Given :
1 1 1
2 S = tan
−1
( ) + tan
−1
( ) + tan
−1
( )+. . . . (10 terms)
⇒ f (1) = 3 7 13
3

2 4
Rewrite the above series as :
2 2 −1
2 − 1
−1
3 − 2
−1
4 − 3
−1
10 − 11

and f (4)
S = ta n ( ) + ta n ( ) + ta n ( )+ . . . . + ta n ( )
2
∴ f (2) = (f (1)) = ( ) = ( ) 1 + 1 .2 1 + 2 × 3 1 + 3 × 4 1 + 10 × 11

3 3
a −b
2
4
Apply the formula tan −1
a − tan
−1
b = tan
−1
( )
( ) 1 + ab
f (4) 3 4 to the above series
Then the value of = =
⇒ − −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1
2 9 S = (tan 2 − tan 1) + (tan 3 − tan 2) + (tan 4 − tan 3)+. . . . . +(tan (11) − tan (10))
f (2)
2
( ) 11 − 1
3 ⇒S = tan
−1
11 − tan
−1
1 = tan
−1
( )
1 + 11

Now
11 − 1 11 − 1 10 5
−1
tan(S) = tan ( tan ( )) = = =
1 + 11 1 + 11 × 1 12 6

86. Mean np = 4 & Variance = npq = 2

1 1
⇒ 4q = 2 ⇒q = ⇒P = ⇒n = 8
2 2
6 2 93. Given equation is x
2
− |x| − 6 = 0
1 1 28
8 2
P (x = 2) = C2 ⋅ (
2
) (
2
) =
256
We know x = |x| 2

So, the above equation can be written as

87. It is obvious. 2
⇒ |x| − |x| − 6 = 0
⇒ (|x| − 3)(|x| + 2) = 0
88. Using change of base formula;
log x ⇒ |x| = 3 or |x| = −2(Not Possible)
1/2 1
log x = = log ( ). log x
1/3
log 1/3
1/3
2
1/2 Now |x| = 3
1/2
⇒ x = ±3 are the solutions
Now, the inequality can be considered as;
Hence Products of roots = −9
1
Now, log 1/2
x{1 − log } > 0
1/3 94. Slope = ±1
2

⊕ve 95. By putting y = x or x = y, the equation remains
⇒ log x > 0 ⇒x < 1 …(1) unchanged.
1/2

Hence it is symmetric to the line y = x.

But original inequality is meaningful when x > 0 …(2)
⇒ x ∈ (0, 1) 96. →
→
→
→
Since, a = 8 b and c = −7 b

89. Out of 16 coins in the bag 2 are doubly headed and rest →
→
→
→

14 are fair coins.

∴ a is parallel to b and c is anti-parallel to b .
→ →
Probability that one randomly selected coin turns head on ⇒ a and c are anit-parallel.
tossing → →
= (a fair coin is selected & gives head) OR (a doubly headed coin is selected & gives head)
⇒ Angle between a and c is π.

14 1 2 97. Given f (x) = x2 (x2 + 1)

P = . + .1
16 2 16 To determine Even or Odd function
14 + 4 18 9
Replace x → −x
⟹ P = = =
32 32 16
Now
2 2 2 2
f (−x) = (−x) ((−x) + 1) = x (x + 1) = f (x)
90. 2 2
P (x, y, z) = √x + y = 3√z
2
So, it is an even function
 8
Hence fractional part is
15
98. (4!)! (5!)!
α = and β = . ∴ Value of K is 8
3! 4!
(4!) (5!)
102. Given that f : R → R such that
4! = 24
′
f (0) = f (1) = f (0) = 0
⇒ Divide 24 different objects into 6 persons of each
& f (x) is a twice differentiable function.
⇒ Numbers of ways of grouping
(4!)!
Apply Rolle's theorem on y = f (x) in x ∈ [0, 1]
24! 24!
= = = f (x) is continuous in x ∈ [0, 1] & differentiable in
6 6
4! ⋅ 4! ⋅ 4!. . .4! (4!) (4!)
x ∈ (0, 1)
⇒ α ∈ N
f (0) = f (1) = 0 (given)
5! = 120 ⇒f ′ (α) = 0 . . . . . (i) [where α ∈ (0, 1) ]
⇒ Divide 120 different into 24 persons 5 each Now apply Rolle's theorem on y = f ′ (x) in x ∈ [0, α]
f (x) is continuous in x ∈ [0, α] and differentiable in
′
(5!)!
⇒ Number of ways of grouping = ⇒ β ∈ N
(5!)
24 x ∈ (0, α)

(from equation (i) )

′ ′
f (0) = f (α) = 0
⇒ α, β both are natural number as they represent number
⇒ f ′′ (β) = 0 , where β ∈ (0, α) & α ∈ (0, 1) ⇒
of ways to group objects.
β ∈ (0, 1)
99. In the given series:
2 Hencef ′′ (x) = 0 for some x ∈ (0, 1)
1 n(n + 1) 1
S = 1 + n (1 − ) + (1 − ) ,
+ ....∞
x 1.2 x 103. The gradient of the y = x + 2 is 1. THerefore, it makes an

for the sake of simplicity, angle of 45o with x−axis. The second line is parallel to x−
1 axis. Hence the obtuse angle between the lines is 135o .
let 1 − = z
x
104. 1 −x 1 −x
2
−1 −1
n(n + 1) 2 tan ( ) = cos ( )
2
⇒S = 1 + nz + z
2
+ ....∞
1 +x 1 +x
1.2
π
(−n)(−n − 1) Put tan −1 x = θ, θ ∈ (0, )
⇒S = 1 + (−n)(−z) + (−z)
2
+ ....∞ 4
1.2
π
−1 −1
1 2 tan (tan( − θ)) = cos (cos 2θ)
⇒S = (1 − z)
−n
(∵ |z| < 1 , as x > ) 4
2
−n π
1 2( − θ) = 2θ
⇒S = (1 − (1 − )) 4
x
π π
−n = 4θ or θ =
1
2 8
⇒S = ( )
x π 1
x = tan( ) = √2 − 1 <
⇒S = x
n
8 2

100. Given parabola: y 2 + x = 0 105. n

1
Standard Deviation (σ) = ∑(x i − x )
¯¯¯ 2

Equation of chord of contact of tangent drawn from the n

i=1
point (2, 3) to the parabola is
T = 0 w.r.t. (2, 3)
Here K represents the standard deviation of observations
0, 1, 2, . . . . . .9
x + x1
yy1 + = 0
Now let's say K represents the standard deviation of
′
2
(x + 2) observations 10, 11, 12, . . . . . . , 19
⇒ y(3) + = 0
2
If you observe the new observations 10, 11, 12, . . . . . . , 19
⇒ 6y + x + 2 = 0 can be obtained by increasing each
of 0, 1, 2, . . . . . .9 by 10
i. e. 10, 11, 12, . . . . . . , 19 = 0 + 10, 1 + 10, 2 + 10, 3 + 10, . . . . , 9 + 10

And we know that standard deviation remains unchanged

by increasing or decreasing each observation by any
101. 2
403
= 8(2 )
4 100
= 8(16)
100
constant

= 8(1 + 15)
100 Therefore K ′ = K

= 8 + 15λ

When divided by 15, remainder is 8. 106. Let S be the circle pasing through point of intersection of
 S1 & S2 2 − 3x
⇒ < 0
∴ S = S 1 + λS 2 = 0 x
3x − 2
⇒ S ≡ (x
2
+ y
2
− 6x) + λ(x
2
+ y
2
− 4y) = 0 ⇒ > 0
x
6 4λ
⇒S ≡ x
2
+y
2
−( )x −( )y = 0 ...(1)
1 +λ 1 +λ

3 2λ
Centre ( , )
1 +λ 1 +λ

Now given the centre lies on the line 2x − 3y + 12 = 0

hence 2
So, x ∈ (−∞, 0) ∪ ( , ∞)
2x − 3y + 12 = 0 3

3 2λ
⇒2( ) −3( ) + 12 = 0
111. ∣ i j k∣
1 +λ 1 +λ ∣ ∣
3 4 1
∣ ∣
⇒ 6 − 6λ + 12(1 + λ) = 0 ∣5 8 2 ∣

⇒ 6λ = −18 i(0) − j(6 − 5) + k(24 − 20) = −^

^
j + 4k

⇒λ = −3 Angle
π −1 + 4 π √3
3
put the value of λ in (1) ⇒ S : x
2
+ y
2
+ 3x − 6y = 0 = − cos
−1
( ) = − cos
−1
( ) = sin
−1
√
2 √ 3√ 17 2 17 17

Now by checking the options we can observe that the

point (−3, 6) lies on S . 112. Given:
f (x) = x − [x]
107. A(2, 0)
⇒ f (x) = {x}
B(0, −3) And g(x) = 1 − x + [x]
AB = √4 + 9 = √13
⇒ g(x) = 1 − (x − [x])
⇒ g(x) = 1 − {x}
108.
h(x) = min{x − [x], 1 − x + [x]}

h(x) = min {{x}, 1 − {x})}

Now sketching the curve of h(x) , we get

Clearly, S = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}

Clearly, h(x) is always continuous in [−2, 2]
109. x −x And h(x) is not differentiable at exactly 7 points in the
2 − 2
f (x) = x ( ) interval (−2, 2)
x −x
2 + 2

2
−x
−2
x
2
x
−2
−x
113. Given that cos 3θ = α cos θ + β cos
3
θ
and f (−x) = (−x) [ ] = x[ ]
But cos 3θ = 4 cos θ − 3 cos θ
−x x x −x 3
2 +2 2 +2

∴ f (−x) = f (x) hence function is even. Hence not one- ⇒ (α, β) = (−3, 4)
one. Also function is continuous.
Any even-continuous function cannot have range ′ R′ . 114. The answer given by NTA was the Option:
Hence function is many one into. |f (c) − f (1)| < |f (c)|
′
.
But, if we consider f (x) = a constant function, then this
110. 2
We have < 3 option is not satisfied.
x
2 Hence, this question can be treated as a BONUS.
⇒ − 3 < 0
x 115. π 2π 2 π
2 3
2 π 2 π
4

96 cos cos cos cos cos

33 33 33 33 33
n
sin(2 A)
2 n−1
∵ cos A cos 2A cos 2 A. . . . cos 2 A =
n
2 sin A
 π
Now forλ = 1
Here A = ,n = 5
33
⇒2x 2
− 4x + 2 = 0
π 32π
⇒(x − 1)
5 2
96 sin(2 ) 96 sin( ) = 0
33 33
= = ⇒x=1
5
π π So exactly one root does not lie in the interval (0, 1)
2 sin( ) 32 sin( )
33 33 ∴ λ ≠ 1

π
3 sin(π − )
Again for λ = 3
2
33 10x − 12x + 2 = 0
= = 3
1

sin(
π
)
⇒x = 1,
5
33
so if one root is 1 then second root lie between (0, 1)
116. Note: If the standard deviation of a variable X is σ, then the soλ = 3 is correct.
standard deviation of variable aX + b , is given as aσ ∴ λ ∈ (1, 3].

∴ S.D. of 3x + 2 is3σ

117. 2 3 5 120. Let θ = 15

∘
⇒ 3θ = 45
∘

P (A) = P (B) = P (C ) =
10 10 10 tan 3θ = 1
3 2
3 4 2 3 tan θ − tan θ = 1 − 3 tan θ
Squaring both side
P (Defective/A) = , P (Defective/B) = , P (Defective/C ) =
100 100 100
2 6 4 4 2
5
/ ×
2
/
9 tan θ + tan θ − 6 tan θ = 1 + 9 tan θ − 6 tan θ
10 10 10
P (E) =
2 3 3 4 5 2
=
6 + 12 + 10
⇒ tan 6
θ − 15 tan
4
θ + 15 tan
2
θ − 3 = −2
× × × + ×
10 100 10 100 10 100
121. Given that both points (1, 2) & (sin θ, cos θ) lie on same

=
10
side of the line x + y − 1 = 0

28

5
=
14

118. Characteristics equation of matrix ‘A′ is

|A − λI| = 0

2 −λ 2
Now A − λI =[ ]
9 4 −λ

and hence L ≡ x + y − 1 will give the same sign when

∣2 − λ 2 ∣
|A − λI | = 0 ⇒ ∣ ∣ = 0 ⇒ λ
2
− 6λ − 10 = 0 evaluated at (1, 2) and at (sin θ, cos θ)
∣ 9 4 − λ ∣

2
Now L(1,2) ≡ 1 + 2 − 1 > 0
⇒ A − 6A − 10I = 0

2 Since L(1,2) > 0

∴ 10I = A − 6A

Now multiplying with A

−1
on both the sides,we get ∴ L ≡ x + y − 1 evaluated at (sin θ, cos θ) will also
–1
give positive sign
⇒ 10A = A − 6I
So Put (sin θ, cos θ) in given line L
119. If exactly one root of (λ2 + 1)x
2
− 4λx + 2 = 0 lie in ⇒ (sin θ + cos θ − 1) > 0
(0, 1) then
⇒ sin θ + cos θ > 1

The above inequation is of the form a cos θ + b sin θ > c

hence divide by √a 2 + b2 i.e √2 on both sides

1 1 1
⇒ sin θ + cos θ >
√2 √2 √2

π 1
⇒ sin(θ + ) >
4 √2
⇒f (0). f (1) < 0
π π 3π
⇒ < θ + <
⇒2(λ2 − 4λ + 3) < 0 4 4 4

⇒(λ − 1)(λ − 3) < 0 π

⇒ 0 < θ <
2
⇒1 < λ < 3
 For n=2, n(n+1) = 6, which is even
Also, one of the two consecutive numbers, 'n' or 'n+1', will
always be even. Hence, their product will also be even.

126. ∣ x +2 y +2 z −2 ∣
∣ ∣
Equation plane ∣ −3 −1 0
∣
= 0

∣ −3 −3 1 ∣

⇒ −(x + 2) + 3(y + 2) + 6(z − 2) = 0

⇒ x − 3y − 6z + 8 = 0

122. x
8 8
dt sum of intercepts = −8 + + = −4
In (x) = ∫ 3 6
2 n
(t + 5)
0
127. The given equation |x − 3| = −1
Applying integral by parts
x x is not possible as the modulus of any number cannot be
t
2 −n−1 2
negative,
In (x) = [ ] −∫ n(t + 5) ⋅ 2t
(t
2
+ 5)
n i.e. |x − 3| > 0 ∀ x ∈ R
0
0 Hence x = ϕ
x
2
x t
In (x) = + 2n ∫ dt
2 n 2 n+1
(x + 5) (t + 5)
0
128. On solving, we get
x
2 aπ 2π 4π 3π 5π aπ 13π
(t + 5) − 5
In (x) =
x
+ 2n ∫ dt
= + + + ⇒ =
2 n 2 n+1
b 7 7 8 8 b 7
(x + 5) (t + 5)
0 ⇒ a + b = 13 + 7 = 20
x
In (x) = + 2nIn (x) − 10nIn+1 (x)
(x
2
+ 5)
n 129. px + qy + r = 0

10nIn+1 (x) + (1 − 2n)In (x) =

x
⇒ 4px + 4qy + 4r = 0
2 n
(x + 5)
⇒ 4px − 3p + 4qy − 2q + 3p + 2q + 4r = 0
Put n = 5
⇒ 4px − 3p + 4qy − 2q = 0

123. Mean deviation is minimum when it is considered about ⇒ p(4x−) + q(4y − 2) = 0

the item, equidistant from the beginning and the end i.e.,
101 + 1 q
the median. In this case median is th item, i.e., i.e. (4x − 3) + λ(4y − 2) = 0 (Whereλ = )
2 p

item, i.e x51 .

st
51 3 1
∴ Set of lines are passing through x = , y =
124. Given function 4 2

2/3
f (x) = (3x − 7)x
130. Given quadratic expression
⇒ f (x) = 3x5/3 − 7x2/3 (1 + 2m)x
2
− 2(1 + 3m)x + (1 + m), is positive for all
As given thatf (x) is increasing ⇒ f ′ (x) > 0 x ∈ R, then
differentiate f (x) w.r.t. x 1 + 2m > 0 . . (i)
5 2
( −1) ( −1) D < 0
⇒f ′
(x) = 3.(5/3)x 3
− 7.(2/3). x 3

⇒ 4(1 + 3m)
2
− 4(1 + 2m)4(1 + m) < 0
14
⇒f
′
(x) = 5x
2/3
− ⇒ 1 + 9m
2
+ 6m − 4[1 + 2m
2
+ 3m] < 0
1/3
3x
⇒ m
2
− 6m − 3 < 0
15x − 14
⇒f
′
(x) = > 0 m ∈ (3 − 2√3, 3 + 2√3)
1/3
3x 1
∴ m > −
2

Som ∈ (3 − 2√3, 3 + 2√3)

So integral values ofm = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
14 Number of integral values ofm = 7
x ∈ (−∞, 0) ∪ ( , ∞)
15
131. −
−→
^
AB = −2^
i + 6^
Hence f (x) is increasing for all j − 3k
−
−→
14 ^
AC = −5^
i + 3^
j + k
x ∈ (−∞, 0) ∪ ( , ∞)
15 −
−→
^
AD = 2^
i + (4 − 2α)^
j + 2k

125. For n=1, n(n+1) = 2, which is even

 ∣ −2 6 −3 ∣ log
10
2 = 0.30103 & log10 3 = 0.47712
∣ ∣
−5 3 1 = 0
∣ ∣ Now to find the number of digits in N = 3
12 8
× 2 ,
∣ 2 4 − 2α 2 ∣ first, find characteristic of log10 N
⇒ 14b − 34α = 0
log N = log (3
12
× 2 )
8
10 10
73
Or α = use the formula logb (ac) = log a + log c
b b
17 12 8
log N = log (3 ) + log (2 )
10 10 10

132. y = x
x
use the formula logb (a n ) = n log (a)
b
′ x
y = x (1 + ln x) log10 N = 12 log10 (3) + 8 log10 (2)

put the given values of log10 2 & log10 3

x
x
′′ x 2
y = x (1 + ln x) +
x log N = 12 × 0.47712 + 8 × 0.30103
10
′′ ′ 2
f (2) − 2f (2) = 4(1 + ln 2) + 2 − (2)(4(1 + ln 2)) log N = 5.72544 + 2.40824
10
2
= 4(1 + (ln 2) ) + 2 − 8 log N = 8.13368
10
2
= 4(ln 2) − 2 log10 N = 8 + 0.13368

So the characteristic of log10 N is 8

133. 2x − 3 2x − 3
≥ 3 ⇒ −3 ≥ 0 Hence the number of digits in N = 8 + 1 = 9
3x − 5 3x − 5

2x − 3 − 9x + 15 7x − 12 138. Given: A2 = I
⇒ ≥ 0 ⇒ ≤ 0
or AA−1 = I
3x − 5 3x − 5
Pre-multiplying both sides by A−1
−1 −1
(A A)A = A I

⇒A = A
−1

139. It is obvious.

140. x + y + az = b
5 12
x ∈ ( , ] 2x + 5y + 2z = 6
3 7
x + 2y + 3z = 3

For ∞ solution
134. 2
d y
Δ = 0, Δx = 0, Δy = 0, Δz = 0
If y = sin x + cos 2x, then equals -
2
dx ∣1 1 a∣

We have y = sin x + cos 2x Δ =

∣
2 5 2
∣
= 0 ⇒ 11 − 4 − a = 0 ⇒ a = 7
∣ ∣
Differentiate w.r.t. x, we get ∣1 2 3 ∣
dy
∣1 1 b ∣
= cos x − 2 sin 2x
dx ∣ ∣
Δz = 2 5 6 = 0 ⇒ 3 −0 −b = 0 ⇒ b = 3
Again differentiate w.r.t. x ∣ ∣

2 ∣1 2 3 ∣
d y
= − sin x − 2
2
cos 2x Hence 2a + 3b = 23
dx
2
Ans. D
= −(sin x + 4 cos 2x)
141. If A = [
2 3
],B = [
4 6
],C = [
1 0
],
1 3 2 3 0 1

Clearly for matrix A

|A| = 6 − 3 = 3 ≠ 0

Hence invertible
135. e
−x
is monotonically decreasing function. For matrix B
|B| = 12 − 12 = 0
136. 9
(α, 10, 13); (6, 11, 11), ( , β, −8) Hence it is not invertible
2
For matrix C
α − 6 −1 2
|C| = 1 − 0 = 1 ≠ 0
= =
3/2 11 − β 19 Hence invertible
3 Thus A and C invertible.
α − 6 = −19 = 22 − 2β
19 142. For the parabola y
2
= 4x a = 1 ,
3 117
α = 6 + = 2β = 41
19 19 The length of the focal chord through the point (at2 , 2at)
2
2 2
∴ (19α − 6β) = (117 − 123) = 36 1
is given by: a(t + )
t
137. Given that
 Hence, for a = 1 , the length of the focal chord will be: 145. Number n α β
2 = 2 3 ,
1
(t + ) The number of divisors of
t
n = (1 + α)(1 + β) = 12 . . . . . . (i)

143. The area (in sq. units) of the largest rectangle ABCD Now 2n = 2.2 .3
α β
= 2
α+1
.3
β

whose vertices A and B lie on the x-axis and vertices C

∴ for 2n number of divisors
and D lie on the parabola, y = x2 − 1 below the x-axis, is:
(2 + α)(1 + β) = 15 . . . . . . (ii)

Divide (i) and (ii) we get

(1 + α)(1 + β) 12 4
= =
(2 + α)(1 + β) 15 5

⇒5(1 + α) = 4(2 + α)

⇒5α − 4α = 8 − 5 ⇒ α = 3

put α = 3 in (i) we get β = 2

From the curve let the coordinate of the vertices of the ∴ α = 3; β = 2

rectangle ABCD be
A(−t, 0) , B(t, 0) , C(t, t
2 2
− 1) , D(−t, t − 1) Hence for 6n = 2.3.2 .3
α β
= 2
1+α 1+β,
3

Area of rectangle A = l × b = |AB × BC| number of divisors

= (2 + α)(2 + β) = (2 + 3)(2 + 2) = 20
Now |AB| = 2t & |BC| = 1 − t
2

⇒A = 2t ⋅ (1 − t )
2

146. |P
−1
AP − 2I|
⇒A = 2t − 2t
3
−1 −1
= |P AP − 2(P P )|
dA −1
Now for maxima/minima = 0 = |P I||AP − 2P |
dt −1
= |P I||A − 2I||P |
dA 1
⇒ = 2 − 6t
2
= 0 = |A − 2I||P |
dt
|P |
1
= |A − 2I|
⇒t = ±
√3 2 1 2
⎡ ⎤
A = ⎢6 2 11 ⎥
1
Now maxima will occur at t = ⎣
3 3 2
⎦
√3
0 1 2
⎡ ⎤
hence Amax = 2t ⋅ (1 − t )
2
A − 2I = ⎢ 6 0 11 ⎥

⎣ ⎦
2 1 4 3 3 0
⇒A max = (1 − ) =
3 |A − 2I| = −1(−33) + 2(18) = 69
√3 3√3
Prime factors of 69 = 3, 23

Sum = 26
144. Given lines are:
147. 2 2
and x2 + y 2 − 8y − 4 = 0
L 1 : 3x + 4y = 9 , and x + y − 2x − 4y = 0

L 2 : y = mx + 1
calculate first centres of both circles c1 and c2 then
calculate radius of both circles r1 and r2 . then check
Solve both the equations, c1 c2 = r1 + r2
⇒ 3x + 4y = 9 c1 c2 > r1 + r2 and c1 c2 < r1 + r2
⇒ 3x + 4(mx + 1) = 9
⇒ 3x + 4mx + 4 = 9 148. Given Parabola: y 2 = −8x

⇒ (3 + 4m)x = 5 Its focus S(−a, 0) ≡ (−2, 0)

5
⇒x =
Since the line 2x + y + λ = 0 is a focal chord of the given
3 + 4m parabola
Now x will be an integer if 3 + 4m is a multiple of 5 Hence it must pass through its focus S(−2, 0)
So 3 + 4m = 5, −5, 1, −1 ⇒ 2(−2) + (0) + λ = 0
1 1 ⇒λ=4
⇒m = , −2, − , −1
2 2

Thus, number of integral values of m is 2

149. y > 0

150. x cos α + y sin α = a

 y
⇒
x
+ = 1 ⇒ a cosec α
Let A = {z ∈ C : 1 ≤ |z − (1 + i)| ≤ 2} and
a a
B = {z ∈ A : |z − (1 − i)| = 1} . Then, B :
cos α sin x
Given A = {z ∈ C : 1 ≤ |z − (1 + i)| ≤ 2}
151. n p − n is divisible by p for any natural number greater than Clearly A, represent all those points lying inside the region
1. This is known as Fermat's theorem. of circle (centre at C(1, 1) ) having a radius greater than or
equal to 1 and less than or equal to 2 as shown below
152.

Let height of the pole = BC = h and length of shadow

= AB = √3h (Given)

BC h 1
Now tan θ = = =
AB √3h √3

⇒θ = 30
∘

153.
And B = {z ∈ A : |z − (1 − i)| = 1} .
HereB represents all those points lying on the
circumference of the circle having centre at C2 (1, −1) and
radius= 1

Let length of ladder be BC = l metres

Given height of house = AB = 6√3m
Now, In ΔABC
AB √3 6√3
sin 60
∘
= ⇒ =
l 2 l
⇒l = 12m

154. ∵ Circles intersect at two distinct points,

⇒ |r1 − r2 | < c1 c2 < r1 + r2

⇒ |r − 2| < √9 + 16 < r + 2

⇒ |r − 2| < 5 and r + 2 > 5

∴ −5 < r − 2 < 5 and r > 3

⇒ −3 < r < 7 and r > 3

Clearly from the diagram shown above, there are infinite
∴ 3 < r < 7 values of B in common region.

155. π 3π
Function f : [ , ] → [−1, 1], f (x) = sin x
2 2
157. f : (0, ∞) → (0, ∞)
Obviously it is One-one onto function.
∣ 1 ∣

156. Note: |z − zo | = r represents a circle having center at zo f (x) = ∣1 − ∣ is not a function

∣ x ∣
and radius = r ∵ f (1) = 0 and 1 ∈ domain but 0 ∉ co-domain
158. sin nx sin(n − 2)x ⇒ f ′′ (2) = 3f ′ (1) − 3 . . (v)
In − In−2 = ∫ (
sin x
−
sin x
) dx
from (iv) and (v)
′′ ′
f (2) = 6, f (1) = 3
2. cos(n − 1)x. sin x
f (x) = x − 3x + 6x − 6
= ∫ dx = ∫ 2 cos(n − 1)x dx
sin x f (0) = −6, f (1) = −2, f (2) = 2, f (3) = 12
2 sin(n − 1)x
= + c 160. A 3
(n − 1) Given that tan = .
2 2

159. f (x) = x
3 2 ′
− x f (1) + xf
′′
(2) − f
′′
(3) . . (i) 2
A
2 cos
′ 2 ′ ′′ 1 + cos A 2
f (x) = 3x − 2xf (1) + f (2) . . (ii)
=
′′ ′
f (x) = 6x − 2f (1) . . (iii) 1 − cos A A
2
2 sin
′ ′′
f (x) = 6 2
2
from (iii) : f (2) = 12?2f (1)
′′ ′
. . (iv) A 2 4
= cot 2
= ( ) =
from (ii) : f ′ (1) = 3?2f ′ (1) + f ′′ (2) 2 3 9