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Formation of Earth

The Earth formed around 4.54 billion years ago through accretion from gas and dust, leading to a molten state and the eventual solidification of its crust and oceans. Life first appeared about 3.5 billion years ago with single-celled organisms, evolving over time into diverse multicellular forms. Major events like the dinosaur extinction 66 million years ago and periodic ice ages have significantly shaped Earth's history and the evolution of life.

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Sweethel Faith Arenzana
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2 views2 pages

Formation of Earth

The Earth formed around 4.54 billion years ago through accretion from gas and dust, leading to a molten state and the eventual solidification of its crust and oceans. Life first appeared about 3.5 billion years ago with single-celled organisms, evolving over time into diverse multicellular forms. Major events like the dinosaur extinction 66 million years ago and periodic ice ages have significantly shaped Earth's history and the evolution of life.

Uploaded by

Sweethel Faith Arenzana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formation of Earth:

The Earth formed approximately 4.54 billion years ago from a disk of gas and dust orbiting the young Sun. This process, known
as accretion, involved the gradual accumulation of smaller particles into larger bodies. Over millions of years, these collisions
generated immense heat, eventually leading to the formation of a molten Earth. As the Earth cooled, a crust solidified, and the
first oceans formed. This early Earth was a very different place from what we see today.

Appearance of Life:

The earliest evidence of life on Earth dates back to around 3.5 billion years ago. These first life forms
were likely single-celled organisms, similar to bacteria, that thrived in the harsh environment of the early
Earth. Over time, life evolved and diversified, eventually leading to the emergence of multicellular
organisms. This process of evolution has been ongoing for billions of years, resulting in the incredible
diversity of life we see today.

Dinosaur Extinctions:

The extinction of the dinosaurs, which occurred approximately 66 million years ago, was a major turning
point in Earth's history. This event is widely believed to have been caused by the impact of a large
asteroid or comet. The impact released immense energy, causing widespread devastation and triggering
a chain of events that led to the extinction of many species, including the dinosaurs. This extinction
paved the way for the rise of mammals, ultimately leading to the evolution of humans.

Ice Ages:

Ice ages are periods of prolonged global cooling that result in the expansion of ice sheets over large parts
of the Earth. These events have occurred repeatedly throughout Earth's history, with the most recent ice
age ending approximately 11,700 years ago. Ice ages are caused by complex interactions between factors
such as solar radiation, volcanic activity, and changes in Earth's orbit. They have had a significant impact
on Earth's climate, sea levels, and the distribution of life.

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