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Surgical Instruments

The document provides a detailed overview of various operating room instruments, including types of scissors, forceps, retractors, and their specific uses during surgical procedures. It also outlines the counting process for instruments to ensure nothing is left inside the patient. Additionally, it includes terminology related to surgical procedures, such as 'ectomy' for removal and 'otomy' for creating an opening.

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jayr tacanay
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336 views7 pages

Surgical Instruments

The document provides a detailed overview of various operating room instruments, including types of scissors, forceps, retractors, and their specific uses during surgical procedures. It also outlines the counting process for instruments to ensure nothing is left inside the patient. Additionally, it includes terminology related to surgical procedures, such as 'ectomy' for removal and 'otomy' for creating an opening.

Uploaded by

jayr tacanay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operating Room Instruments Regular Tissue and Thumb Forceps Babcock forceps

Scissors 1. Tissue forceps - panggrasp ng internal organ para di madamage.


1. Bandage scissors - may teeth, pangclose ng subcutaneous saka skin - Ginagamit sa appendectomy. During abdominal
- panggupit ng uterus, sa CS lang nilalabasMorning

2. Metzenbaum scissors 2. Thumb forceps


- mapayat. Panggupit ng soft tissues di ginagamit - for delicate tissues kasi walang teeth (e.g., ovaries) surgery
for cord, skin

3. Curved Mayo Scissors Towel Clip Mixter Forceps


- mataba. Panggupit ng hard tissues like cord and - di ginagamit sa skin, pangclip lang ng towel para - nilalabas during gall bladder surgery. Tagalinis, pag
skin magdikit nakahinga yung blood vessels (lagi namang
4. Straight Mayo Scissors nakahinga tuwing surgery lol). Pangclamp din ng
- hindi panggupit ng tissues, pang sutures, plaster mga blood vessels. Kailangan kasi icút yung
lang nagsupply dun sa organ na yon para maalis yung
organ kasi pag hindi dudugo ng dudugo- panggrasp
ng internal organ para di madamage. Ginagamit sa

Kelly Curved Forceps


- Pangclamp ng mga tissues, blood vessels
(para magstop yung bleeding)
BLADE HOLDER
Blade holder # 4
- para lang siya sa blade 20 pataas. Usually
ginagamit sa skin or hard tissues. First knife, di na
pwedeng gamitin sa loob

appendectomy. During abdominal surgery

Blade holder # 3 Mosquito Forceps Needle Holder


- para lang siya sa blade 15 pababa. - pangclamp ng super maliit ng blood vessel (e.g., - gamit for suturessutures
Usually ginagamit sa soft tissues. thyroid area)

Adson forceps
Allis Forceps - pangtahi ng dense tissue or pag sobrang kinis ng
- pangclamp ng fascia (abdomen) para mausod and balat
mabukas. Sa lahat ng abdominal surgery palaging
may Allis
Free Tie - pag walang forceps sa dulo, pag may 2. Richardson Retractor 4. Skin retractor – army and navy (laging
nagbleed na vessel, eto yung inaabot magkasama)

Stick tie - pag may forceps, pag medyo malalim


yung surgery

RETRACTORS

1. Malleable Retractor - malleable kasi nabebend.

3. Deaver Retractor – may narrow and wide. For


small and big incision 5. Self-retaining Retractor – E.g., abdominal surgery,

pag tinatamad ka magretract. For long surgery


Counting of Instruments (3 Counts)

- First counting - during preparation


- Second Counting - before iclose yung peritoneum
- Third Counting - Before closing of the skin

Additional:

Ectomy - removal
otomy - lalagyan ng openin

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