26.

Swapping Two Numbers Using Pointers

#include <stdio.h>

void swap(int *a, int *b) {

*a = *a + *b;
*b = *a - *b;
*a = *a - *b;
}

int main() {
int x = 5, y = 10;
printf("Before swapping: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
swap(&x, &y);
printf("After swapping: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
return 0;
}
 27. WAP in c to find area of room using pointer

#include <stdio.h>

void calculateArea(float *length, float *width, float *area) {

*area = (*length) * (*width);
}

int main() {
float length, width, area;

printf("Enter the length of the room: ");

scanf("%f", &length);

printf("Enter the width of the room: ");

scanf("%f", &width);

calculateArea(&length, &width, &area);

printf("The area of the room is: %.2f square units\n", area);

return 0;
}
 28. Find Largest element using pointer

#include <stdio.h>

void findLargest(int *arr, int size, int *largest) {

*largest = *arr;
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
if (*(arr + i) > *largest) {
*largest = *(arr + i);
}
}
}

int main() {
int n;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];

printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

int largest;
findLargest(arr, n, &largest);

printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);

return 0;
}
 29. Find largest element in array using pointer

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int n, *ptr, largest;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

int arr[n];
ptr = arr;

printf("Enter %d elements:\n", n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", (ptr + i));
}

largest = *ptr;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (*(ptr + i) > largest) {
largest = *(ptr + i);
}
}

printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);

return 0;
}
 30. WAP to input a number and display its multiplication
table using pointer

#include <stdio.h>

void displayTable(int *num) {

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", *num, i, (*num) * i);
}
}

int main() {
int number;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &number);

displayTable(&number);

return 0;
}
 31. Area of a Room Using Structure

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
float length;
float width;
} Room;

void calculateArea(Room *r, float *area) {

*area = r->length * r->width;
}

int main() {
Room room;
float area;

printf("Enter the length of the room: ");

scanf("%f", &room.length);

printf("Enter the width of the room: ");

scanf("%f", &room.width);

calculateArea(&room, &area);

printf("The area of the room is: %.2f square units\n", area);

return 0;
}
 32. Find Largest Element in Array Using Structure

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
int *arr;
int size;
} Array;

void findLargest(Array *a, int *largest) {

*largest = *(a->arr);
for (int i = 1; i < a->size; i++) {
if (*(a->arr + i) > *largest) {
*largest = *(a->arr + i);
}
}
}

int main() {
Array array;
int largest;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &array.size);

int arr[array.size];
array.arr = arr;

printf("Enter %d elements:\n", array.size);

for (int i = 0; i < array.size; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

findLargest(&array, &largest);

printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);

return 0;
}
 33. Find Largest Element in Array Using Pointer and
Structure
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
int *arr;
int size;
} Array;

void findLargest(Array *a, int *largest) {

*largest = *a->arr;
for (int i = 1; i < a->size; i++) {
if (*(a->arr + i) > *largest) {
*largest = *(a->arr + i);
}
}
}

int main() {
Array array;
int largest;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &array.size);

int arr[array.size];
array.arr = arr;

printf("Enter %d elements:\n", array.size);

for (int i = 0; i < array.size; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

findLargest(&array, &largest);

printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);

return 0;
}
 34. Multiplication Table Using Structure
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
int number;
} Table;

void displayTable(Table *t) {

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", t->number, i, t->number * i);
}
}

int main() {
Table t;

printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &t.number);

displayTable(&t);

return 0;
}
 35.Largest Element and Multiplication Table in One
Program Using Structure
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
int *arr;
int size;
} Array;

typedef struct {
int number;
} Table;

void findLargest(Array *a, int *largest) {

*largest = *a->arr;
for (int i = 1; i < a->size; i++) {
if (*(a->arr + i) > *largest) {
*largest = *(a->arr + i);
}
}
}

void displayTable(Table *t) {

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", t->number, i, t->number * i);
}
}

int main() {
Array array;
Table table;
int largest;

printf("Enter the number of elements: ");

scanf("%d", &array.size);

int arr[array.size];
array.arr = arr;
 printf("Enter %d elements:\n", array.size);
for (int i = 0; i < array.size; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

findLargest(&array, &largest);
printf("The largest element is: %d\n", largest);

printf("Enter a number for its multiplication table: ");

scanf("%d", &table.number);

displayTable(&table);

return 0;
}
 36. Write a program to create a file and store student
information (roll number, name, and marks). Then display
the contents of the file.
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
int roll;
char name[50];
float marks;
} Student;

int main() {
FILE *file;
char filename[50];
Student s;
int n;

printf("Enter the filename to create: ");

scanf("%s", filename);

file = fopen(filename, "w");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot create file!\n");
return 1;
}

printf("Enter the number of students: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Enter roll number, name, and marks of student %d:\n", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &s.roll);
getchar(); // To clear the newline character from the buffer
fgets(s.name, 50, stdin);
s.name[strcspn(s.name, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character from the name
scanf("%f", &s.marks);

fwrite(&s, sizeof(Student), 1, file);

}
 fclose(file);

printf("\nFile created successfully. Displaying contents:\n");

file = fopen(filename, "r");
while (fread(&s, sizeof(Student), 1, file)) {
printf("Roll: %d, Name: %s, Marks: %.2f\n", s.roll, s.name, s.marks);
}

fclose(file);
return 0;
}
 37. Write a program to copy the contents of one file to
another.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
FILE *source, *destination;
char srcFilename[50], destFilename[50], ch;

printf("Enter the source filename: ");

scanf("%s", srcFilename);
printf("Enter the destination filename: ");
scanf("%s", destFilename);

source = fopen(srcFilename, "r");

if (source == NULL) {
printf("Error: Source file not found!\n");
return 1;
}

destination = fopen(destFilename, "w");

if (destination == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot create destination file!\n");
fclose(source);
return 1;
}

while ((ch = fgetc(source)) != EOF) {

fputc(ch, destination);
}

fclose(source);
fclose(destination);

printf("File copied successfully!\n");

return 0;
}
 38. Write a program to copy the contents of one file to
another.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
FILE *source, *destination;
char srcFilename[50], destFilename[50], ch;

printf("Enter the source filename: ");

scanf("%s", srcFilename);
printf("Enter the destination filename: ");
scanf("%s", destFilename);

source = fopen(srcFilename, "r");

if (source == NULL) {
printf("Error: Source file not found!\n");
return 1;
}

destination = fopen(destFilename, "w");

if (destination == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot create destination file!\n");
fclose(source);
return 1;
}

while ((ch = fgetc(source)) != EOF) {

fputc(ch, destination);
}

fclose(source);
fclose(destination);

printf("File copied successfully!\n");

return 0;
}
 38. Write a program to append data to an existing file and
display its new contents.
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
FILE *file;
char filename[50], text[200], ch;

printf("Enter the filename to append data: ");

scanf("%s", filename);

file = fopen(filename, "a");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error: File not found!\n");
return 1;
}

printf("Enter the text to append: ");

getchar(); // To clear the newline character from the buffer
fgets(text, 200, stdin);
fputs(text, file);

fclose(file);

printf("\nData appended successfully. Displaying new contents:\n");

file = fopen(filename, "r");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot open file!\n");
return 1;
}

while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != EOF) {

putchar(ch);
}

fclose(file);
return 0;
}
 39. Write a program to create a file and store employee
information (ID, name, and salary). Then display the
contents of the file.
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
int id;
char name[50];
float salary;
} Employee;

int main() {
FILE *file;
char filename[50];
Employee emp;
int n;

printf("Enter the filename to create: ");

scanf("%s", filename);

file = fopen(filename, "w");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot create file!\n");
return 1;
}

printf("Enter the number of employees: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Enter ID, name, and salary of employee %d:\n", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &emp.id);
getchar(); // To clear the newline character from the buffer
fgets(emp.name, 50, stdin);
emp.name[strcspn(emp.name, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character
scanf("%f", &emp.salary);

fwrite(&emp, sizeof(Employee), 1, file);

}
 fclose(file);

printf("\nFile created successfully. Displaying contents:\n");

file = fopen(filename, "r");
while (fread(&emp, sizeof(Employee), 1, file)) {
printf("ID: %d, Name: %s, Salary: %.2f\n", emp.id, emp.name, emp.salary);
}

fclose(file);
return 0;
}
 40. Write a program to create a file and store vehicle
details (registration number, model name, and price).
Then display the contents of the file.
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct {
char regNumber[20];
char modelName[50];
float price;
} Vehicle;

int main() {
FILE *file;
char filename[50];
Vehicle veh;
int n;

printf("Enter the filename to create: ");

scanf("%s", filename);

file = fopen(filename, "w");

if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error: Cannot create file!\n");
return 1;
}

printf("Enter the number of vehicles: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Enter registration number, model name, and price of vehicle %d:\n", i + 1);
scanf("%s", veh.regNumber);
getchar(); // To clear the newline character from the buffer
fgets(veh.modelName, 50, stdin);
veh.modelName[strcspn(veh.modelName, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove newline character
scanf("%f", &veh.price);

fwrite(&veh, sizeof(Vehicle), 1, file);

}
 fclose(file);

printf("\nFile created successfully. Displaying contents:\n");

file = fopen(filename, "r");
while (fread(&veh, sizeof(Vehicle), 1, file)) {
printf("Registration Number: %s, Model Name: %s, Price: %.2f\n", veh.regNumber,
veh.modelName, veh.price);
}

fclose(file);
return 0;
}
41. Write a PHP program to display the sum of the first 10
natural numbers.
<?php
$sum = 0;

for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {

$sum += $i;
}

echo "The sum of the first 10 natural numbers is: " . $sum;
?>
 42. Write a PHP program to check whether a given
number is even or odd.
<?php
$number = 25;

if ($number % 2 == 0) {
echo $number . " is an even number.";
} else {
echo $number . " is an odd number.";
}
?>
43. Write a PHP program to find the factorial of a number.
<?php
$number = 5;
$factorial = 1;

for ($i = 1; $i <= $number; $i++) {

$factorial *= $i;
}

echo "The factorial of " . $number . " is: " . $factorial;

?>
 44. Write a PHP program to display the sum of two
numbers.
<?php
$num1 = 12;
$num2 = 8;

$sum = $num1 + $num2;

echo "The sum of $num1 and $num2 is: $sum";

?>
 45. Write a PHP program to check whether a number is
positive, negative, or zero.
<?php
$number = -15;

if ($number > 0) {
echo "$number is positive.";
} elseif ($number < 0) {
echo "$number is negative.";
} else {
echo "$number is zero.";
}
?>
 46. Find the largest of three numbers.
<html>
<head>
<title>Largest of Three Numbers</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Find the Largest of Three Numbers</h2>
<script>
let num1 = 10, num2 = 25, num3 = 15;

if (num1 >= num2 && num1 >= num3) {

document.write(`${num1} is the largest number.`);
} else if (num2 >= num1 && num2 >= num3) {
document.write(`${num2} is the largest number.`);
} else {
document.write(`${num3} is the largest number.`);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
 47. Calculate the area of a rectangle.
<html>
<head>
<title>Rectangle Area</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Calculate the Area of a Rectangle</h2>
<script>
let length = 10, width = 5;
let area = length * width;
document.write(`The area of the rectangle is: ${area} square units.`);
</script>
</body>
</html>
 48. Calculate the square of a number
<html>
<head>
<title>Square of a Number</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Find the Square of a Number</h2>
<script>
let number = 7;
let square = number * number;
document.write(`The square of ${number} is: ${square}`);
</script>
</body>
</html>
49. Check whether a number is positive, negative, or zero

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Check Number</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Check if a Number is Positive, Negative, or Zero</h2>
<script>
let number = -5;
if (number > 0) {
document.write(`${number} is a positive number.`);
} else if (number < 0) {
document.write(`${number} is a negative number.`);
} else {
document.write(`${number} is zero.`);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
 50. Print the multiplication table of a number

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Multiplication Table</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Multiplication Table of a Number</h2>
<script>
let number = 5;
document.write(`<h3>Multiplication table of ${number}:</h3>`);
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
document.write(`${number} x ${i} = ${number * i}<br>`);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>