PRN NO : 2022016400185506 B.N.N.

COLLEGE SEAT NO:

PROJECT REPORT
On

Smart Trip Planner

Submitted by
Mr. Mohd. Anas Tufail Ahmad Siddiqui
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
in

COMPUTER SCIENCE
Under the guidance of

Miss. Hifza Ansari

Department of Computer Science

B.N.N. College, Bhiwandi.

Sem V
A.Y. 2024-2025
PRN NO : 2022016400185506 B.N.N.COLLEGE SEAT NO:

Padmashri Annasaheb Jadhav Bhartiya Samaj Unnati Mandal’s

B.N.N COLLEGE (ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE)

(Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
BHIWANDI-MAHARASHTRA-421302
(Self-Funded Courses)
Department of Computer Science
A.Y. 2024-2025

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Mohd Anas Tufail Ahmad Siddiqui , of T.Y.B.Sc. (Sem
V) class has satisfactorily completed the Project Smart Trip Planner, to be
submitted in the partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Science in
Computer Science during the academic year 2024– 2025.

Date of Submission:

Project Guide Head / Incharge,

(Miss. Hifza Ansari) Department Computer Science

College Seal Signature of Examiner

PRN NO : 2022016400185506 B.N.N.COLLEGE SEAT NO:

DECLARATION
I, Mohd. Anas Tufail Ahmad Siddiqui, hereby declare that the project entitled
“Smart Trip Planner” submitted in the partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor
of Science in Computer Science during the academic year 2024 – 2025 is my
original work and the project has not formed the basis for the award of any degree,
associateship, fellowship or any other similar titles.

Signature of the Student:

Place: BHIWANDI.

Date:
PRN NO : 2022016400185506 B.N.N.COLLEGE SEAT NO:

EVALUATION CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the undersigned have assessed and evaluated the project on
“Smart Trip Planner” submitted by Mohd. Anas Tufail Ahmad Siddiqui students
of B.Sc. (Computer Science). This Project is original to the best of our knowledge and
has accepted for Assessment.

External Examiner:
PRN NO : 2022016400185506 B.N.N.COLLEGE SEAT NO:

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to extend our heartiest thanks with a deep sense of gratitude and
respect to all those who provides me immense help and guidance during my period. I
would like to thank my Project Guide Miss. Hifza Ansari for providing a vision
about the system.
I have been greatly benefited from their regular critical reviews and inspiration
throughout my work. I am grateful to them for their guidance, encouragement,
understanding and insightful support in the development process. I would also like to
thank my college for giving required resources whenever I wanted and for giving the
opportunity to develop the project.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to our Principal Dr. Ashok D.
Wagh and our Head of Department Mr. Pramod Lala Shewale for having facilitated
us with the essential infrastructure & resources without which this project would not
have seen light of the day.
I am also thankful to entire staff of Information Technology and Computer
Science for their constant encouragement, suggestions and moral support throughout
the duration of my project. Last but not the least I would like to mention here that I
am greatly indebted to each and everybody my friends and who has been associated
with my project at any stage but whose name does not find a place in this
acknowledgement.

With sincere regards,

Mr. Mohd. Anas Tufail Ahmad Siddiqui
PRN NO : 2022016400185506 B.N.N.COLLEGE SEAT NO:

PROJECT PROPOSAL
On

“Smart Trip Planner”

Is submitted partial fulfilment of the requirement of

the

T.Y.B.Sc. (Computer Science)

SUBMITTED BY
Siddiqui Mohd. Anas Tufail Ahmad
UNDER GUIDANCE OF

Miss. HIFZA ANSARI

Department of Computer Science B.N.N.

College, Bhiwandi.
A.Y. - 2024-2025
 Padmashri Annasaheb Jadhav Bhartiya Samaj Unnati Mandal’s

B. N. N. College of Arts, Science & Commerce,

Bhiwandi.
(Self-Funded Courses)

(Department of Computer Science)

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Siddiqui Mohd. Anas Tufail Ahmad of T.Y.B.S.C.

(Sem V) class has satisfactorily completed the Project Proposal Smart
Trip Planner, to be submitted in the partial fulfilment for the award of
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science during the academic year
2024 – 2025.

Date of Submission:

Project Guide Head / Incharge,

(Miss. Hifza Ansari) Department Computer Science

College Seal Signature of Examiner
 DECLARATION

I, Mohd. Anas Tufail Ahmad Siddiqui, hereby declare that the project entitled
“Smart Trip Planner” submitted in the partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor
of Science in Computer Science during the academic year 2024 – 2025 is my
original work and the project has not formed the basis for the award of any degree,
associateship, fellowship or any other similar titles.

Signature of the Student:

Place: BHIWANDI.

Date:
“Smart Trip Planner”
 Introduction
The AI Trip Planner is an intelligent system designed to enhance the travel planning
experience by automating and optimizing the process. It utilizes artificial intelligence
and machine learning algorithms to provide personalized travel recommendations
based on user preferences, budget, location, and other factors. This system
streamlines the tasks of itinerary creation, hotel booking, transportation arrangement,
and activity suggestions, ensuring a
hassle-free travel experience.

By analyzing large datasets from various sources such as weather forecasts, traffic
conditions, hotel availability, and tourist reviews, the AI Trip Planner can make
real-time adjustments and provide tailored recommendations. This not only saves
time but also maximizes the overall satisfaction of the traveler, making it an
indispensable tool in modern travel planning.

The AI Trip Planner aims to revolutionize the travel industry by offering a more
efficient, data-driven approach to trip planning, benefiting both casual travelers and
professionals alike.
 Objectives

The primary objectives of an Smart trip planner are:

• To create tailored itineraries based on individual preferences, interests, and budget.

• To streamline the trip planning process by automating tasks like itinerary
creation and booking.
• To suggest budget-friendly options for accommodation, transportation, and
activities.
• To introduce users to new destinations, attractions, and experiences based on their
interests.
• To provide up-to-date information on travel conditions, disruptions, and
alternatives.
 Scope
The scope of an AI trip planner and tourist guide can vary widely based on the
target audience, budget, and desired level of complexity. However, some core
functionalities typically include:
Core Functionalities:

• Destination Search and Selection: Users can search for destinations based
on various criteria (e.g., interests, budget, travel style).
• Itinerary Creation: AI-powered algorithms generate personalized
itineraries considering user preferences, travel dates, and budget.
• Real-time Recommendations: Provides suggestions for
activities, restaurants, and accommodations based on user
location and preferences.
•Booking Integration: Allows users to book flights, hotels, and activities
directly through the platform.
 Methodology
Developing an AI-powered trip planner and tour and travel platform involves a
systematic approach that combines web development, data science, and AI
techniques. Here's a detailed breakdown of the methodology:

1. Requirement Gathering and Analysis

• Define Target Audience: Identify the primary users of the platform
(e.g., solo travelers, families, groups).
• Data Requirements: Identify necessary data sources (e.g., points
of interest, transportation, accommodation, weather, events).
2. Data Collection and Preparation
• Data Sources: Gather data from various sources like travel APIs, open-
source data, and usergenerated content.
3. AI Model Development
• Recommendation Engine: Develop algorithms to suggest
destinations, accommodations, activities based on user
preferences and historical data.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP): Implement NLP techniques to
understand user queries and generate human-like responses.
4. Web Development
• Frontend Development: Create an intuitive user interface using HTML,
CSS, and JavaScript frameworks (React).
• Backend Development: Build the server-side logic using Node.js, Python
, Ruby on Rails, or similar.
• API Integration: Integrate APIs for payment gateways, flight
bookings, hotel reservations, and other services.
• Database Integration: Connect to databases to store user data, itineraries,
and travel information.
5. Testing and Deployment
• Quality Assurance: Conduct thorough testing to identify and fix bugs and
errors.
• Performance Optimization: Optimize the platform for speed and
responsiveness.
• Security: Implement security measures to protect user data and prevent
unauthorized access.
• Deployment: Deploy the platform to a web server or cloud platform.
 Requirements
 Hardware :-

1) Personal Computer or Laptop:

● Processor: At least an Intel i3 or equivalent. However, an Intel i5
or higher is recommended for better performance, especially when
handling multiple development tools simultaneously.
● Memory (RAM): A minimum of 4GB is required, but 8GB or more is
recommended for a smoother experience during coding, testing,
and running virtual environments.
● Storage: A minimum of 100GB of free storage space. An SSD is
recommended for faster data retrieval and overall better performance.
2) Internet Connection:
● A reliable and stable internet connection is essential for accessing online
resources, collaborating on code repositories, and potentially deploying
your application.
● A broadband connection with sufficient speed to handle uploads,
downloads, and real-time collaboration is recommended.
3) Input Devices:
● Keyboard and Mouse: A standard keyboard and mouse are necessary for
coding and navigating the development environment. An ergonomic setup
can help prevent strain during long coding sessions.
4) Display:
● A monitor with at least 1080p resolution is recommended to provide
sufficient workspace and clarity for viewing code and debugging.
● For laptops, consider an external monitor to extend your display area,
which can be beneficial for multitasking.
5) Optional Hardware Accessories:
● External Storage Device: An external hard drive or SSD can be useful
for backing up project files and data.
● External Monitors: Dual monitors can increase productivity by providing
additional screen real estate for reference materials, documentation, and
coding simultaneously.
 Software :-
1) Oprating System: The project can be developed and run on various operating
systems, including:
● a. Windows: Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7
● b. macOS: macOS Big Sur, macOS Catalina, macOS Mojave
● c. Linux: Popular distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, and CentOS
2) Web Browser:Users can access the project's web application using modern web
browsers, such as:
a. Google Chrome
b. Mozilla Firefox
c. Safari
d. Microsoft Edge
e. Opera
3) Text Editor/Integrated Development Environment (IDE):While the project
may include its in-browser code editor, external text editors or IDEs can be used
for local development and testing. Recommended options include:
a. Visual Studio Code
b. Sublime Text
c. Atom
d. JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA
4) Dependencies and Development Tools: The project may require
additional software packages and tools, including:
1)Backend Frameworks and Libraries: Node.js for server-side
development, along with Express.js for building RESTful APIs.
2)Database Management System: MongoDB for data storage and
retrieval. Other options may include MySQL or PostgreSQL,
depending on project requirements.
3)Package Managers: npm or yarn for managing project dependencies and
packages.
4) Version Control: Git for version control, with GitHub or GitLab
for repository hosting and collaboration.
5) Additional plugins or extensions may be required for IDEs to support
features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, linting, and debugging.
 Tools and Technologies
- Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript,
Tailwind CSS, react js

.- Backend: Node.js

- Database: Firebase

.- AI: Gemini
 Timeline
July:
 Week 1-2 (July 1 - July 14): Project Initiation
▪ Define project scope, objectives, and requirements.
▪ Set up development environment and tools.
▪ Research and finalize technology stack.
● Week 3-4 (July 15 - July 31): Planning and Design
▪ Create project plan with milestones and deliverables.
▪ Design user interface wireframes and prototypes.
▪ Develop database schema and architecture.
August:

● Week 1-2 (August 1 - August 14): Frontend Development

▪ Set up the frontend framework and implement UI components and
layout.
▪ Integrate code editor and syntax highlighting features.
▪ Develop user authentication and registration system
● Week 3-4 (August 15 - August 31): Backend Development
▪ Set up server-side infrastructure and databases using chosen
technologies.
▪ Implement RESTful APIs for core functionalities.
▪ Integrate backend services with the frontend.
September:

● Week 1-2 (September 1 - September 14): Core Functionality Development

▪ Implement main application features, such as code execution and
real-time collaboration.
▪ Integrate necessary third-party services and APIs.
▪ Integrate speech-to-text and image-to-text conversion modules.
● Week 3-4 (September 15 - September 30): Testing and Refinement
▪ Conduct unit testing and integration testing. -
 ▪ - Identify and fix bugs, optimizing the system for performance.
▪ Perform usability testing and gather feedback from test users.

October:

● Week 1-2 (October 1 - October 14): Deployment

▪ Set up production environment and deploy the application on live
servers.
▪ Monitor initial deployment and resolve any arising issues.
▪ Conduct final load testing to ensure system scalability.
● Week 3-4 (October 15 - October 31): Maintenance
▪ Provide ongoing maintenance and support for the live system.
▪ Implement regular updates and improvements based on user
feedback.
▪ Monitor system performance and address any bugs or security
issues.
 Resources
When developing a web-based AI trip planner and tour and travel guide, specific
web development resources are essential to create a functional and user-friendly
application. Here’s a detailed list ofthese resources:

Frontend Development

1. HTML/CSS/JavaScript:
o Basic building blocks for web development.
o Frameworks/Libraries:
 React.js: For building user interfaces.
2. CSS Frameworks:
o Bootstrap: For responsive design and pre-styled components.
o Tailwind CSS: A utility-first CSS framework for custom designs.
Backend Development

1. Server-side Frameworks:

o Node.js: Node.js is an open-source and cross-platform JavaScript

runtime environment.
Database

1. Relational Databases:

o Firebase : Firebase is a comprehensive platform developed by

Google for building mobile and web applications.
2. Version Control:
• Git: For source code management.
• GitHub/GitLab/Bitbucket: For hosting and collaboration.
3. Code Editors:
• Visual Studio Code: A popular, free code editor.
 Expected Outcomes
The expected outcomes from developing an AI trip planner and tourist guide project
can be varied and extensive. Here are some key outcomes you can aim for:

Functional Outcomes

1. Personalized Itineraries:
o Automatically generated travel itineraries based on user
preferences, interests, and constraints.
2. Real-time Recommendations:
o Suggestions for attractions, restaurants, hotels, and activities
tailored to the user’s preferences and location.
3. Dynamic Travel Assistance:
o Real-time updates on weather, traffic, and local events.
o Notifications and alerts for changes in plans, such as flight delays
or closures of attractions.
4. Interactive Maps:
o Integration with mapping services to provide directions and travel
routes.
o Visualization of the itinerary on maps, showing key points of
interest.
5. Multi-Modal Transportation Planning:
o Recommendations for various modes of transport (e.g., flights,
trains, buses, car rentals).
o Integration with booking services for seamless travel arrangements.
6. User Feedback and Learning:
• Collecting user feedback to improve the recommendation system.
• Machine learning models that adapt and improve over
time based on user interactions
 Refrences

1. React.js Docs: https://legacy.reactjs.org/docs/getting-started.html

2. Tailwind CSS: https://tailwindcss.com/docs/installation

3. Shadcn ui : https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/installation

4. Vite: https://vite.dev/guide/

5. HTML : https://www.w3schools.com/html/

6. CSS : https://www.w3schools.com/css/default.asp

7. Javascript : https://www.w3schools.com/js/default.asp

8. Gemini AI : https://ai.google.dev/

9. Firebase: https://console.firebase.google.com/

Research Paper
● Smart Travel Planner based on AI: Students, Department of
Computer Engineering1,2,3 Assistant Professor, MCA
Engineering4 GES R.H Sapat College of Engineering Research and
Management, Nashik, India.
https://ijarsct.co.in/Paper11254.pdf

● TRIP-PAL: Travel Planning with Guarantees by Combining

Large Language Models and Automated Planners
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.10196

● Transforming Travel Planning: The Impact of Generative AI on

Itinerary Optimization, Cost Efficiency and User Experience
https://www.researchgate.net/

Books

● Artificial intelligence and big data in tourism: a systematic

literature review May 2020 Journal of Hospitality and Tourism

Technology ahead-of-print

https://www.researchgate.net/
● Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Tourism: edited by

Roman Egger and Dimitrios Buhalis

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-36737-4

● AI Innovations for Travel and Tourism: the book navigates the

reader through the intricacies of AI-enhanced destination

recommendations, digging into how these technologies redefine the

travel experience.

https://www.igi-global.com/book/innovations-travel-tourism/

331769

● Exploring the Potential of Data-Driven Tourism" by Alvaro

Matias, Peter Nijkamp, and Manuela Sarmento: This book

discusses the role of AI and data-driven solutions in creating smart

tourism destinations.

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-14523-1
 Table Of Contents

Chapter No. Description Page No.

1. Introduction 8

1.1 Background
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Purpose
1.4 Scope
1.5 Applicability Introduction
1.6 Organization of Report
1.7 Hardware Required
1.8 Software Required
2. Literature Review 16

2.1 History of AI Trip Planner

2.2 Types of AI Trip Planner
2.3 Existing AI Trip Planner
2.4 Application technologies
3. Functional Requirements 28

3.1 System Models

3.2 User Specification
4. Diagrams 31

4.1 System Flowchart

4.2 E-R Diagram
4.3 Use Case Diagram
4.4 Activity Diagram
4.6 Sequence Diagram
4.7 Collaboration Diagram
4.8 Gantt Chart
5. Appendix 39
 5.1 Program Code
6. Testing 82

6.1 Testing Approach

6.2 Implementation approach for AI Trip
Planner
7. Advantages and Limitations 88

7.1 Advantages
7.2 Limitations
Plagiarism Chart
8. Conclusion and References 91

8.1 Conclusion
8.2 References
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Evolution of Travel Planning:
The journey from traditional methods of travel planning, such as consulting
guidebooks or travel agents, to the rise of digital platforms like travel websites and
mobile apps is discussed. AI trip planners represent the latest innovation, leveraging
cutting-edge technologies to make trip planning faster, easier, and more efficient.
Core Technologies Behind AI Trip Planners:
This section explores the technologies that drive AI trip planners, including
machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and big data analytics. These
technologies enable AI to understand user preferences, analyze vast amounts of travel
data, and deliver relevant recommendations in real-time.
Personalization: The Heart of AI Travel Planning:
Personalization is a key feature of AI trip planners. By analyzing user
behavior, preferences, and past travel history, AI systems can create tailored
itineraries that cater to individual needs. These planners also offer real-time updates,
adjusting plans based on factors such as weather, traffic, or last-minute changes in
travel conditions.
Benefits to Travelers:
AI trip planners save travelers time and effort by offering personalized
recommendations and automating mundane tasks like bookings. The integration of
multiple services into one platform simplifies the experience, making travel planning
stress-free and optimized for convenience, budget, and preferences.

How AI Trip Planners Simplify the Process:

AI trip planners are designed to simplify the often overwhelming process of
organizing travel. By automatically aggregating data from travel websites, booking
platforms, and local services, these systems offer travelers a one-stop solution to
schedule flights, accommodations, and activities without the need for extensive
manual research.

Challenges in Implementing AI Trip Planners:

Despite their potential, AI trip planners face challenges related to data
privacy, the quality of available data, and the need to balance automation with human
insights. These challenges are critical in ensuring user trust and satisfaction.

Future Trends in AI Trip Planning:

 The future of AI in travel planning looks promising, with trends pointing
towards enhanced sustainability, deeper integration with smart technologies like
virtual assistants and augmented reality (AR), and more advanced real-time decision-
making capabilities. AI’s role

1.1 Background
The concept of AI trip planners is rooted in the broader trend of applying
artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance and automate everyday tasks. With the travel
industry rapidly evolving, AI has emerged as a key technology to solve the
complexities of planning trips, from booking flights and accommodations to selecting
activities and restaurants. Traditionally, trip planning has been a time-consuming
process requiring users to visit multiple websites, compare options, and manually
piece together itineraries. This method, while effective, often leads to information
overload and decision fatigue, especially when there is an abundance of travel options
and reviews to sort through.
As technology advanced, digital platforms and travel apps began to simplify
the process by aggregating information, but even these solutions had limitations,
offering only standardized options without personalization. This gap created the need
for more intelligent systems that could provide customized recommendations based
on user preferences, past behaviors, and real-time data.
AI trip planners were born out of this need, leveraging powerful
technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and big
data analytics. These systems can analyze user input, preferences, and patterns,
allowing for the creation of highly personalized and optimized travel itineraries. They
can also adapt to changing conditions, such as real-time updates on flight delays,
weather changes, or local events, providing users with dynamic recommendations that
adjust to their needs on the go.

1.2 Objectives
The AI Trip Planner aims to revolutionize the way travelers plan and organize their
trips by leveraging advanced technologies to streamline the process. The key
objectives of an AI trip planner include:

1. Personalized Travel Experiences:

- Tailor travel recommendations to individual preferences, interests, and past
behaviors.
- Provide customized itineraries based on factors like budget, preferred destinations,
and travel style (Solo, Family, Couple, etc.).

2. Efficient Trip Planning:

- Simplify the trip planning process by automating tasks such as booking flights,
accommodations, and activities.
 - Minimize the time and effort required to research, compare, and organize trip
details by offering pre-aggregated options.

3. Real-Time Adaptation and Updates:

- Offer dynamic adjustments to travel plans based on real-time data, such as flight
delays, weather changes, or unexpected events.
- Ensure travelers are kept informed and provided with alternative recommendations
if changes occur during the trip.

4. Data-Driven Insights for Decision Making:

- Analyze vast amounts of data from various travel sources (reviews, social media,
travel platforms) to provide informed suggestions.
- Empower travelers with data-driven insights, helping them make better decisions
regarding destinations, accommodations, and experiences.

5. Seamless Integration of Travel Services:

- Offer a unified platform that integrates flights, accommodations, transport, and
activities into one cohesive plan.
- Enable seamless booking of services without the need for users to navigate
multiple websites or apps.

1.3 Purpose
The primary purpose of an AI Trip Planner is to simplify and enhance the
travel planning process by automating and personalizing various aspects of the
journey. By leveraging AI technologies, the system helps travelers make informed
decisions by analyzing vast amounts of data and offering tailored recommendations
based on individual preferences, budget, and travel history. This significantly reduces
the time and effort required to research destinations, compare options, and organize
itineraries, making the planning process more efficient and accessible to all users.
Additionally, AI trip planners provide real-time flexibility, adjusting travel
plans as needed in response to changing conditions such as weather, flight delays, or
local events. This allows travelers to enjoy a more seamless and stress-free
experience, with the AI offering dynamic solutions to disruptions. Overall, the AI trip
planner is designed to enhance convenience, improve decision-making, and deliver a
highly personalized travel experience.
 AI trip planners streamline the traditionally time-consuming and complex
process of organizing travel by automating tasks such as researching
destinations, comparing prices, and booking services.
  The AI trip planner’s core purpose is to make trip planning more efficient by
reducing the amount of time spent on research and booking, and by
automating routine tasks.
 By analyzing vast amounts of data, including reviews, social media trends,
and real-time information (like weather or flight delays), AI trip planners aim
to empower travelers with better decision-making tools.
 Ultimately, the purpose of an AI trip planner is to enhance overall traveler
satisfaction by offering a convenient, personalized, and stress-free experience.

1.4 Scope
The scope of an AI Trip Planner extends across various stages of travel
planning, providing users with a comprehensive and personalized experience
from start to finish. It covers the entire process, including destination discovery,
itinerary creation, booking flights and accommodations, and recommending
activities. AI trip planners also incorporate real-time data, enabling dynamic
adjustments to travel plans based on changing conditions such as weather, flight
delays, or traffic. By integrating multiple platforms and data sources, these
planners aim to provide seamless coordination of different aspects of a trip,
ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience for travelers.
Furthermore, the scope includes the ability to cater to diverse traveler
needs, such as budget-conscious travelers, luxury seekers, or those interested in
sustainable tourism. The AI also learns from user preferences, offering more
accurate and customized recommendations over time. In the future, the scope
could expand to include more immersive technologies like augmented reality for
virtual destination previews, and even deeper integration with local services for
on-the-ground recommendations.
● Comprehensive Travel Solutions: Covering all aspects of the trip, from
destination selection and itinerary building to bookings and real-time
updates.
● Personalization and Customization: AI learns from user behavior to offer
tailored suggestions based on preferences, budgets, and past trips
1.5 Applicability
An AI trip planner can significantly enhance the travel experience by offering
personalized itineraries tailored to individual preferences, budgets, and interests. It
utilizes advanced algorithms to provide real-time recommendations for nearby
attractions, dining options, and activities based on the user's location and current
conditions.
Key Benefits:
 Personalization: Tailored itineraries based on user preferences enhance the
overall travel experience.
 Real-time Assistance: Offers recommendations and alerts during the trip,
ensuring travelers have up-to-date information.
 Cost Efficiency: Analyzes pricing trends to help users secure the best deals,
optimizing their travel budgets.

1.6 Organization of Report

it’s important to present the information clearly and logically to effectively
communicate the purpose, findings, and implications of the project. The report should
begin with a title page that includes the title, subtitle (if any), author(s), and date.
Following this, a table of contents should list the sections and subsections along with
their respective page numbers.
The introduction should provide background on the significance of travel planning,
an overview of AI’s relevance in this context, and the specific objectives of the report.
A literature review can summarize existing technologies in travel planning, focusing
on AI applications in tourism and current challenges faced by traditional methods.
The methodology section should describe the AI algorithms and technologies
utilized, data sources, and the design and development process of the AI trip planner.

1.7. Hardware Required.

1) Personal Computer or Laptop:
● Processor: At least an Intel i3 or equivalent. However, an Intel i5 or
higher is recommended for better performance, especially when handling
multiple development tools simultaneously.
● Memory (RAM): A minimum of 4GB is required, but 8GB or more is
recommended for a smoother experience during coding, testing, and running
virtual environments.
● Storage: A minimum of 100GB of free storage space. An SSD is
recommended for faster data retrieval and overall better performance.
2) Internet Connection:
● A reliable and stable internet connection is essential for accessing online
resources, collaborating on code repositories, and potentially deploying your
application.
● A broadband connection with sufficient speed to handle uploads,
downloads, and real-time collaboration is recommended.
3) Input Devices:
● Keyboard and Mouse: A standard keyboard and mouse are necessary for
coding and navigating the development environment. An ergonomic setup can
help prevent strain during long coding sessions.
4) Display:
● A monitor with at least 1080p resolution is recommended to provide
sufficient workspace and clarity for viewing code and debugging.
● For laptops, consider an external monitor to extend your display area, which
can be beneficial for multitasking.
5) Optional Hardware Accessories:
● External Storage Device: An external hard drive or SSD can be
useful for backing up project files and data .
● External Monitors: Dual monitors can increase productivity by
providing additional screen real estate for reference materials,
documentation, and coding simultaneously.

1.8. Software Required.

1) Operating System:
● The project can be developed and run on various operating systems,
including: a. Windows: Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7
● b. macOS: macOS Big Sur, macOS Catalina, macOS Mojave
● c. Linux: Popular distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, and CentOS
2) Web Browser:
● Users can access the project's web application using modern web browsers,
such as:
a. Google Chrome
b. Mozilla Firefox
c. Safari
d. Microsoft Edge
 e. Opera
3) Text Editor/Integrated Development Environment (IDE):
● While the project may include its in-browser code editor, external text
editors or IDEs can be used for local development and testing. Recommended
options include:
a. Visual Studio Code
b. Sublime Text
c. Atom
d. JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA
4) Dependencies and Development Tools: The project may require additional
software packages and tools, including:
● Backend Frameworks and Libraries: Node.js for server-side development,
along with Express.js for building RESTful APIs.
● Database Management System: MongoDB for data storage and retrieval.
Other options may include MySQL or PostgreSQL, depending on project
requirements.
● Package Managers: npm or yarn for managing project dependencies and
packages.
 CHAPTER 2
2. Literature Review.
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various industries, and the
travel and tourism industry is no exception. AI-powered trip planners have emerged
as essential tools that enhance the efficiency, personalization, and convenience of
travel planning. By leveraging AI, travelers can enjoy a more tailored and seamless
experience, optimizing itineraries, minimizing costs, and ensuring that their trips meet
personal preferences. This literature review delves into the key aspects of AI in trip
planning, highlighting recent advancements, methodologies, and the implications of
these technologies on the travel industry.
AI in the Travel and Tourism Industry :The integration of AI in the travel sector
can be seen through chatbots, virtual assistants, recommendation systems, and data-
driven insights. AI-based solutions use big data to analyze user behavior, preferences,
and past activities to provide tailored suggestions and automate various travel-related
processes. These systems help travel agencies, platforms, and independent travelers
make informed decisions, from booking flights and hotels to selecting destinations
and activities.
Natural Language Processing (NLP): AI trip planners often use NLP to interpret
and understand user queries and preferences. Travelers can input details such as
preferred destinations, budgets, and trip lengths in natural language, which the system
processes to create personalized itineraries. NLP also plays a crucial role in customer
support, enabling users to engage with virtual travel assistants through conversational
interfaces.
Machine Learning (ML) Algorithms: ML algorithms are used to analyze large
datasets to identify patterns in traveler preferences and behaviors. As noted by Patel et
al. (2020), AI trip planners use machine learning models to continuously improve
recommendation accuracy. The algorithms also help predict future trends in travel,
such as fluctuating flight prices or popular destinations, allowing travelers to book at
optimal times.
Impact of AI Trip Planners on the Industry: The implementation of AI in trip
planning has led to the automation of many traditionally manual tasks. Jones and
Clarke (2019) note that AI-based trip planners have transformed the travel agency
industry by reducing dependency on human agents for routine tasks such as booking
tickets, creating itineraries, and answering frequently asked questions.

2.1. History of AI Trip Planner.

The evolution of AI trip planners is closely intertwined with advancements in
artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the increasing digitalization of the travel
industry. This history can be divided into several key phases, reflecting technological
milestones and shifts in consumer behavior.
1. Pre-AI Era: Early Digital Travel Planning (1990s - Early 2000s)
Before the introduction of AI into travel planning, the primary mode of planning trips
involved human interaction with travel agencies. In the late 1990s and early 2000s,
the internet began to revolutionize the way people searched for travel information,
book accommodations, and plan itineraries.
 Online Travel Agencies (OTAs): Platforms like Expedia, Orbitz, and
Travelocity emerged, providing users with access to flight, hotel, and rental
car information. Although these platforms allowed travelers to make online
bookings, they were largely static and did not offer personalized experiences.
 Search Engines: Travelers often relied on search engines such as Google to
look for destinations, flights, or hotel deals. However, trip planning was still a
manual process, with little or no automation or customization. Users had to sift
through large volumes of information to make decisions, often requiring them
to consult multiple sites and sources.
2. Early AI Integration in Travel Planning (Mid-2000s - Early 2010s)
As artificial intelligence technologies developed in the mid-2000s, the travel industry
started experimenting with early forms of AI, particularly in the form of chatbots and
recommendation engines.
 Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: Early AI-based chatbots, like those
integrated with websites, were designed to help users find specific information
or assist with bookings. They provided automated responses based on pre-
programmed rules, though their capabilities were limited compared to more
advanced AI seen today.
 Recommendation Systems: The earliest forms of recommendation systems
began appearing on travel platforms, often based on collaborative filtering
techniques. By analyzing user behavior and preferences, these systems would
suggest travel products such as flights, hotels, or tours. For example,
companies like Amazon pioneered collaborative filtering for e-commerce, and
this technology was soon adopted in travel, offering suggestions based on user
preferences.
During this period, personalization remained relatively simplistic, focusing on general
preferences like budget or destination, with limited predictive capabilities.
3. Rise of Advanced AI in Travel Planning (2010s - Mid-2010s)
The 2010s saw significant advancements in AI, powered by developments in machine
learning, natural language processing (NLP), and big data. These technologies
were increasingly applied to travel planning, allowing for deeper levels of automation,
prediction, and personalization.
 AI-Driven Recommendations: Major travel platforms like Booking.com and
TripAdvisor began incorporating machine learning algorithms into their
recommendation systems. By analyzing historical user data, browsing
 behavior, and past purchases, these systems could deliver more accurate and
personalized travel suggestions.
 NLP-Powered Search and Chatbots: During this period, travel companies
began deploying more sophisticated NLP-based systems. For example, Kayak
introduced voice-activated search tools, allowing travelers to ask for flights or
hotels using natural language. Chatbots evolved to better understand and
interpret customer queries, providing real-time, relevant responses.
 Personalized Itineraries: Companies such as Utrip and WayBlazer (a travel
AI company backed by IBM Watson) started offering more comprehensive
trip planning solutions. These systems used AI to create personalized
itineraries based on user preferences like travel interests, time constraints, and
even mood. WayBlazer’s AI technology was used by travel agencies to
recommend hotels and travel experiences tailored to customer desires. Utrip
combined traveler input with machine learning algorithms to offer custom
itineraries.
4. AI Trip Planners Maturing and Mainstreaming (Late 2010s - Present)
With more advanced AI technologies becoming accessible, travel planners grew
smarter and more integrated into everyday use. By the late 2010s, AI-powered trip
planners had matured significantly, becoming mainstream tools for both travelers and
industry players.
 Automated and Predictive Booking Systems: Platforms like Hopper and
Skyscanner used AI to predict flight prices and recommend the best times for
travelers to book flights. These predictive models relied on analyzing
historical flight data, seasonality, and demand patterns, enabling users to
optimize costs and avoid expensive last-minute bookings.
 Conversational AI Assistants: Google launched Google Assistant, which
included travel planning features that could book flights, check weather
conditions, and even find hotels based on a user’s preferences, all through
voice commands. Similarly, Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa integrated
travel booking features into their systems, marking the rise of conversational
AI in travel planning.
 Personalized Travel Experience with AI: Companies like Mezi, a travel
assistant chatbot acquired by American Express, used AI to offer tailored
travel recommendations by learning from user preferences and historical
behavior. AI could now curate entire travel experiences, from hotel stays to
restaurant reservations and activity planning, making the trip-planning process
faster and more enjoyable.
5. Current Trends and Future Directions (2020s and Beyond)
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the need for digital solutions, including AI-
based trip planners, as travelers sought contactless and automated services. The post-
pandemic travel landscape has heightened the role of AI in ensuring traveler safety
and convenience.
  AI for Safety and Health Protocols: AI trip planners are increasingly
integrating real-time information on health and safety protocols, helping
travelers stay informed about travel restrictions, vaccination requirements, and
pandemic-related policies. As of the 2020s, AI tools such as Sherpa provide
up-to-date information on entry requirements for different countries, ensuring
a smoother travel experience in the wake of fluctuating COVID-19
regulations.
 Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): AI is also being
combined with AR and VR to enhance trip planning experiences. Companies
like Google and Expedia are experimenting with immersive tools that allow
users to virtually explore destinations before booking.
 Sustainability in Travel: AI trip planners are increasingly focusing on
sustainability, helping users make eco-friendly choices by offering travel
routes with reduced carbon emissions, recommending green hotels, and
promoting responsible tourism. Startups like AltexSoft are working on AI
solutions that factor in environmental considerations for responsible travel.
The history of AI trip planners demonstrates the transformative impact of AI
technologies on the travel industry. From the early days of static online travel
agencies to today's sophisticated AI-powered personalized experiences, the field has
evolved significantly. AI trip planners continue to enhance traveler convenience and
decision-making, driving innovations such as predictive analytics, conversational AI,
and real-time travel solutions. As AI technology evolves, the future of trip planning
will likely see even more integration with immersive technologies and a stronger
emphasis on sustainability, ensuring AI remains at the forefront of travel planning
innovation.

2.2. Types Of AI Trip Planner.

AI trip planners offer a wide variety of services, each catering to
different aspects of travel planning and providing personalized, efficient, and
seamless experiences for travelers. These services leverage artificial intelligence
technologies like machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and data
analytics to optimize recommendations and automate the travel planning process.
Below are the main types of AI trip planner services:
1. Flight and Hotel Booking Assistants
AI-based flight and hotel booking assistants are among the most common AI trip
planner services. They help users find, compare, and book flights and
accommodations based on preferences like budget, dates, destinations, and loyalty
programs.
 Price Prediction: Tools like Hopper use AI to predict changes in flight and
hotel prices, suggesting the best times to book based on historical data, trends,
and demand.
  Personalized Recommendations: Booking platforms such as Expedia and
Kayak employ AI to provide personalized hotel and flight recommendations
based on user search history, behavior, and preferences.
Key Features:
 Price alerts for best booking times
 Recommendations tailored to preferences and budget
 Automated booking and cancellation features
2. Itinerary Planning and Customization
AI-powered itinerary planning services focus on creating tailored travel schedules for
users, based on personal interests, available time, budget, and travel style. These
systems automate the traditionally time-consuming process of selecting activities,
restaurants, and landmarks to visit.
 Custom Itineraries: AI tools like Utrip (before its closure) and TripHobo
allowed users to input preferences such as preferred activities, interests (e.g.,
culture, adventure, food), and trip duration to automatically generate
personalized travel itineraries.
 Dynamic Itinerary Adjustments: These services can adjust itineraries in
real-time based on weather conditions, local events, or changes in flight
schedules. Some AI trip planners can also modify itineraries on-the-go to
ensure the best experience based on real-time conditions.
Key Features:
 Personalized day-by-day itinerary creation
 Real-time adjustments based on changing circumstances
 Suggestions for off-the-beaten-path attractions or hidden gems
3. Virtual Travel Assistants and Chatbots
Virtual travel assistants, often AI-driven chatbots, provide real-time travel advice and
customer support through conversational interfaces. They can help travelers with
everything from finding travel deals to assisting with rebooking or offering
information during trips.
 Conversational AI: Tools like Google Assistant, Siri, and Alexa integrate
with travel services to handle voice or text-based travel queries. These
assistants can perform a variety of tasks, such as booking flights, checking in
to hotels, or providing local restaurant recommendations.
 Customer Support: AI chatbots, like those used by platforms such as
Skyscanner and Booking.com, help answer frequently asked questions,
handle cancellations, or provide real-time travel updates.
Key Features:
  24/7 real-time assistance via chat or voice
 Multi-language support and global travel advice
 Integration with messaging apps and voice-activated platforms
4. Travel Recommendation Engines
Recommendation engines are at the core of many AI trip planning services, using
machine learning and collaborative filtering techniques to suggest destinations,
accommodations, activities, and restaurants based on user preferences, behavior, and
ratings.
 Activity and Dining Suggestions: AI-based recommendation systems like
those used by TripAdvisor and Google Travel analyze user reviews, ratings,
and previous preferences to recommend personalized activities and dining
options.
 Destination Discovery: Platforms like Sygic Travel and Culture Trip use AI
to help users discover new and unique travel destinations based on their
interests, historical data, and emerging trends. These platforms often
recommend lesser-known attractions that align with the traveler’s tastes.
Key Features:
 Tailored recommendations for destinations, restaurants, and experiences
 Multi-dimensional analysis based on personal preferences, ratings, and trends
 Discovering new or hidden destinations
5. Predictive Travel Analytics
AI-based predictive travel analytics services use big data to provide insights into
future travel trends, price fluctuations, and potential travel disruptions. These systems
allow travelers to make informed decisions on when and where to travel.
 Price Forecasting: Services like Skyscanner and Momondo employ AI to
forecast flight and accommodation prices based on demand patterns, enabling
travelers to book at optimal times.
 Travel Disruption Alerts: AI-driven systems can also predict potential
disruptions such as weather conditions, delays, or strikes, and offer alternative
plans to mitigate risks.
Key Features:
 Price trend analysis and booking forecasts
 Alerts for travel disruptions and recommended actions
 Predictive models based on big data and machine learning
6. Real-Time Travel Assistance
Real-time travel assistance services provide travelers with up-to-the-minute
information about their trips, helping them navigate unforeseen circumstances, such
as delays, cancellations, or changes in weather.
 Flight Tracking and Rebooking: Tools like Lola.com and App in the Air
provide real-time updates on flight statuses, offer rebooking suggestions, and
help travelers manage disruptions, ensuring they have alternatives when flights
are delayed or canceled.
 Local Assistance: AI-based services like Google Maps or Citymapper offer
real-time local navigation, transport suggestions, and live traffic data to guide
travelers through unfamiliar cities.
Key Features:
 Real-time flight and accommodation alerts
 Automated rescheduling options in case of disruptions
 Navigation and transport recommendations for cities
7. AI for Travel Safety and Health
AI trip planners are increasingly integrating safety and health-related features to
enhance traveler confidence, particularly in the post-pandemic era. These services
provide real-time updates on health regulations, travel advisories, and safety
protocols.
 Health and Safety Alerts: Tools like Sherpa offer real-time updates on
COVID-19 regulations, entry requirements, and vaccination mandates, helping
travelers navigate international travel restrictions safely.
 Sustainability and Environmental Consciousness: Some AI trip planners
also provide recommendations for eco-friendly travel options, advising on
sustainable transport, carbon-offsetting flights, and responsible tourism
practices.
Key Features:
 Real-time updates on health, safety, and entry regulations
 Sustainability-conscious travel options
 AI-generated travel advisories based on destination risks
8. Immersive Travel Planning (AR/VR Integration)
Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are increasingly being integrated
with AI trip planners to provide immersive pre-travel experiences, allowing users to
explore destinations virtually before booking.
 Virtual Destination Exploration: Companies like Expedia and Google
Earth offer VR-based experiences that enable travelers to virtually explore
cities, attractions, or hotels before committing to a trip.
  Augmented Reality Navigation: Some AI trip planners incorporate AR to
provide real-time, on-the-ground navigation, overlaying directions or
information about nearby points of interest onto a smartphone screen or
wearable device.
Key Features:
 Immersive virtual tours of destinations and hotels
 AR-guided navigation in unfamiliar locations
 Enhancing decision-making with interactive previews
AI trip planners offer a wide range of services tailored to meet the diverse needs of
modern travelers. From booking flights and hotels to offering real-time assistance,
personalized recommendations, and predictive analytics, these services enhance
convenience, save time, and deliver highly customized travel experiences. As AI
technologies continue to evolve, these services are expected to become even more
integrated, offering new possibilities for immersive and sustainable travel planning.

2.3. Existing AI Trip Planner.

Several AI-powered trip planners have gained popularity by offering
personalized, automated, and dynamic travel experiences. These platforms use
artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning, natural language processing
(NLP), and big data analytics to assist travelers in planning and managing their trips
efficiently. Below are some examples of existing AI trip planners:
1. Google Travel
Google Travel is one of the most comprehensive AI-based trip planners available. It
integrates various services, including flights, hotels, itineraries, and personalized
travel suggestions, all in one platform.
 Features:
o Personalized travel recommendations based on user preferences and
past behavior.
o Automatically organizes your bookings (flights, hotels, car rentals)
from Gmail into one place.
o Offers "Explore" features to discover destinations, including
attractions, hotels, and restaurants.
o AI-based itinerary suggestions and trip planning based on time,
location, and preferences.
o Integration with Google Maps and Google Assistant for real-time
travel guidance and voice-activated trip planning.
 AI Capabilities:
 o Machine learning algorithms for predictive recommendations.
o Real-time updates on flights, delays, or weather conditions.
o NLP-based search and recommendations tailored to user queries.

2. Hopper
Hopper is an AI-based travel app that focuses primarily on flight and hotel bookings.
It uses AI to predict prices and suggest the best times for travelers to book their trips,
helping them save money.
 Features:
o Predicts the best time to book flights and hotels using AI-based
algorithms.
o Offers price alerts and monitors price drops in real-time.
o Allows users to freeze prices for flights and hotels for a small fee to
protect against price hikes.
o Provides flexible booking and cancelation options based on AI-driven
insights.
 AI Capabilities:
o Price prediction algorithms that analyze historical pricing trends and
forecast future prices.
o Machine learning models for personalized suggestions on flight and
hotel bookings.
o AI-driven notifications that help travelers secure the best deals.
3. Skyscanner
Skyscanner is a popular travel search engine that provides flights, hotels, and car
rental services. The platform utilizes AI to offer travel recommendations, price
comparisons, and real-time alerts for price changes.
 Features:
o Comprehensive flight, hotel, and car rental search and booking options.
o Price alerts for flights and accommodation, helping users book when
prices are optimal.
o Flexible search options like "Everywhere" and "Cheapest Month" to
find the best deals.
 AI Capabilities:
 o Predictive analytics to recommend the best time to book flights and
accommodation.
o AI-based filtering to deliver personalized travel suggestions based on
user history and preferences.
o Real-time price tracking with automated notifications.

4. TripIt
TripIt is an AI-powered travel management app that organizes all your travel plans in
one place. It focuses more on trip organization than on booking but provides valuable
tools for managing itineraries, schedules, and travel documents.
 Features:
o Automatically consolidates travel information from booking
confirmations into a single, easy-to-read itinerary.
o Provides real-time alerts and updates, including flight status changes or
delays.
o Integrates with calendars and email to sync travel plans seamlessly.
o Provides recommendations for nearby restaurants and attractions based
on the user’s location.
 AI Capabilities:
o AI-powered itinerary management that updates travel schedules in
real-time.
o Machine learning algorithms provide suggestions for restaurants,
activities, and transport options based on preferences.
o AI-driven security and safety features, including alerts about travel
disruptions.
5. Kayak
Kayak is a widely used AI-powered travel search engine that offers booking options
for flights, hotels, and car rentals. It uses machine learning and big data to provide
real-time pricing, suggestions, and comparisons.
 Features:
o Comprehensive search for flights, hotels, and car rentals, with flexible
filters.
o Price alerts that notify users when the best deals are available.
o Explore feature to discover destinations based on budget, preferences,
and availability.
 o Trip organization tools that store all bookings and itineraries in one
place.
 AI Capabilities:
o AI-driven predictions on the best times to book flights and hotels based
on data analysis.
o Personalized recommendations for destinations and accommodations.
o NLP-powered chatbot that assists users with travel queries and
bookings.
AI trip planners have transformed the travel planning experience by offering
personalized recommendations, predictive insights, and real-time assistance. From
price predictions and itinerary management to virtual assistants and immersive travel
experiences, platforms like Google Travel, Hopper, Skyscanner, and others provide
intelligent, automated solutions to meet a wide range of traveler needs. As AI
technology continues to evolve, these platforms will likely expand their capabilities to
offer even more seamless and customized travel experiences.

2.4. Application Technologies.

2.4.1. Programming Languages.
According to necessity and knowledge the programming languages were selected to
implement the development project. React.js was chosen for popular front-end
frameworks that enable the development of dynamic, interactive, and fast-loading
websites., due to its containment of the Firebase software are used to store data in it.
And GEMINI AI is used to fetch data from AI. HTML, CSS, JavaScript is used for
the foundation for building the structure, style, and interactivity of the website.
For backend database firebase was selected as a database storage. And Gemini is also
used in backend to fetch data.

React.js
React.js is a popular open-source JavaScript library developed by Facebook, primarily
used for building dynamic and interactive user interfaces for web applications. It
focuses on creating reusable UI components, making it easier to manage complex
interfaces by breaking them into smaller, independent pieces. React follows a
component-based architecture, which allows developers to efficiently manage the
state of applications, ensuring that the UI updates automatically when data changes. It
also uses a virtual DOM (Document Object Model) to optimize rendering, improving
performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the real DOM. React is widely
used for building single-page applications (SPAs) and is supported by a robust
ecosystem of tools and libraries, making it a go-to choice for modern web
development.
HTML
HTML is the standard language used to create and structure the content of web pages.
It defines elements like headings, paragraphs, images, and links using a system of
tags, which the browser interprets to render the visual structure of a webpage. HTML
acts as the skeleton of a website, organizing content and ensuring proper document
flow. It also allows the integration of multimedia, such as images and videos, and
supports hyperlinks to connect different web pages. As the foundation of web
development, HTML is essential for defining the basic framework of any website.

CSS
CSS is a stylesheet language used to control the presentation of HTML elements on a
webpage. It determines the layout, color schemes, fonts, spacing, and overall visual
design of a site. CSS allows developers to separate content (HTML) from design,
ensuring that the appearance of a website is consistent and can be easily managed or
updated. It also enables responsive web design, which adjusts the layout based on
screen size and device, ensuring that websites look good on both desktop and mobile
devices. CSS plays a crucial role in making web pages visually appealing and user-
friendly.

Java Script
JavaScript is a versatile programming language that brings interactivity and dynamic
functionality to websites. Unlike HTML and CSS, which define the structure and
style, JavaScript allows developers to add real-time behaviors, such as interactive
forms, dynamic content loading, animations, and complex user interactions like
dropdowns and sliders. JavaScript runs in the browser, allowing it to modify HTML
and CSS on the fly, making websites more engaging and responsive to user actions.
It’s an essential tool for creating modern web applications, enhancing both the
functionality and user experience of a site.

Backend technology:
For building the project development’s database Firebase was chosen as a database.
And Gemini is used for AI

Firebase
Firebase is a comprehensive platform developed by Google that provides a suite of
tools and services to help developers build high-quality applications efficiently.
Initially focused on real-time database services, Firebase has evolved to encompass a
wide array of features, including authentication, cloud storage, hosting, and analytics.
One of its key components, the Firebase Realtime Database, allows developers to
store and sync data in real-time across clients, making it particularly useful for
applications that require immediate data updates, such as chat apps or collaborative
tools. Additionally, Firebase offers Firebase Authentication, which simplifies user
authentication processes through social media logins or email/password combinations.
With its serverless architecture and seamless integration with other Google services,
Firebase enables developers to focus more on crafting user experiences rather than
managing backend infrastructure, making it a popular choice for startups and large-
scale applications alike. Its scalability and versatility empower developers to quickly
prototype, test, and deploy applications while providing robust tools for user
engagement and retention.

Gemini AI
Gemini AI, developed by Google DeepMind, represents a cutting-edge advancement
in artificial intelligence designed to enhance the capabilities of language models.
Launched in late 2023, Gemini aims to compete with other leading AI models by
providing a more integrated and sophisticated approach to natural language
processing. Unlike its predecessors, Gemini combines various AI techniques, enabling
it to perform a wider range of tasks, such as advanced conversation, content
generation, and problem-solving, all while maintaining contextual understanding and
coherence. Gemini AI is characterized by its ability to learn from vast amounts of data
and refine its responses based on user interactions, making it increasingly intuitive
and user-friendly. With applications spanning from customer support to creative
writing, Gemini AI not only enhances productivity but also opens new avenues for
innovation in how humans interact with technology. Its continuous evolution
highlights the ongoing efforts to make AI more responsive and aligned with human
needs, paving the way for more personalized and effective solutions across different
sectors.
 CHAPTER 3
3. Functional Requirements.
3.1. System Modules
1. User Registration and Authentication:
 Allow users to create accounts using email or social media logins.
 Provide secure authentication mechanisms (e.g., password recovery, two-
factor authentication).
2. User Profile Management:
 Enable users to manage personal information (name, contact details,
preferences).
 Allow users to save multiple travel profiles (e.g., family, solo, business).
3. Destination Search and Recommendations:
 Provide a search feature for users to find destinations based on criteria such as
location, interests, and budget.
 Use AI algorithms to suggest personalized destinations and attractions based
on user preferences and past behavior.
4. Itinerary Creation and Management:
 Allow users to create, edit, and save trip itineraries.
 Provide a drag-and-drop interface for users to organize their travel plans
easily.
5. Transportation and Accommodation Booking:
 Integrate APIs for booking flights, trains, buses, and accommodations.
 Provide users with options for different transportation methods based on cost,
duration, and convenience.
6. Activity Suggestions and Booking:
 Offer recommendations for local activities, events, and tours based on user
interests.
 Allow users to book activities directly through the platform.
7. Budgeting Tools:
 Include budgeting features that help users estimate and track travel expenses.
 Provide cost breakdowns for transportation, accommodation, activities, and
meals..
8. Integration with Maps and Navigation:
 Integrate with mapping services to provide users with navigation assistance
and travel routes.
 Offer personalized maps highlighting recommended attractions and activities.
9. Customer Support:
 Provide in-app customer support via chat or FAQ sections.
 Allow users to report issues or provide feedback easily.
10. Data Analytics:
 Collect and analyze user data to improve recommendations and features
continuously.
 Provide users with insights into their travel habits and preferences.

3.2. User Specification.

1. Family Travelers:
 Demographics: Families planning vacations or trips with children.
 Goals: Find family-friendly destinations and activities, ensure safety, and
accommodate various age groups.
 Key Features:
o Filtering options for kid-friendly attractions, accommodations, and
restaurants.
o Tools for managing multiple itineraries within the family.
o Safety tips and local information (e.g., hospitals, parks).
2. Solo Travelers:
 Demographics: Individuals traveling alone for leisure or personal growth.
 Goals: Discover destinations that are safe and accommodating for solo
travelers, connect with local communities, and explore at their own pace.
 Key Features:
o Recommendations for solo-friendly activities and hostels.
o Community features for connecting with other solo travelers.
o Safety tips and resources.
3. Budget
Definition: The budget refers to the financial constraints and preferences a user has
for their trip, influencing every aspect of travel planning.
Considerations:
 Budget Input: Allow users to set a total budget for their trip, which can be
further broken down into categories such as accommodation, transportation,
food, activities, and miscellaneous expenses.
 Cost Estimation: Provide users with estimated costs for different aspects of
the trip based on their budget. This could include average prices for hotels,
flights, meals, and activities in their chosen destination.
 Budget Tracking: Implement tools that allow users to track their spending in
real time during their trip, helping them stay within their budget.
 Alerts and Recommendations: Notify users when they are approaching their
budget limits and offer alternative options that fit within their financial
constraints.
4. Place
Definition: The place refers to the destinations or locations the user is interested in
visiting, which can significantly impact the travel experience.
Considerations:
 Destination Search: Provide an intuitive search function that allows users to
explore various destinations based on preferences, interests, and activities.
 Personalized Recommendations: Use AI algorithms to suggest places based
on user profiles, previous trips, and interests (e.g., cultural attractions, natural
parks, nightlife).
 Local Insights: Offer information about each place, including travel
advisories, local culture, must-see attractions, and safety tips.
 Map Integration: Include maps that highlight key points of interest, routes,
and travel times to assist users in planning their daily activities efficiently.
5. Day
Definition: The day refers to the itinerary's timeline, encompassing the duration of the
trip and the specific activities planned for each day.
Considerations:
 Itinerary Planning: Allow users to create a day-by-day itinerary, including
planned activities, transportation, and meal breaks. The interface should
support easy editing and rearranging of activities.
 Time Management: Provide estimated durations for each activity and suggest
optimal schedules to maximize the day. Integrate features that account for
travel time between locations.
  Flexibility: Users should be able to modify their daily plans easily, adding or
removing activities based on their preferences or unexpected circumstances
(e.g., weather changes).

CHAPTER 4
4. Diagrams.
4.1. System Flow Chart
A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents a workflow or process. A
flowchart can also be defined as a diagrammatic representation of an algorithm, a
step-by-step approach to solving a task. Flowcharts are nothing but the graphical
representation of the data or the algorithm for a better understanding of the code
visually. It displays step-by-step solutions to a problem, algorithm, or process. It is a
pictorial way of representing steps that are preferred by most beginner-level
programmers to understand algorithms of computer science, thus it contributes to
troubleshooting the issues in the algorithm. A flowchart is a picture of boxes that
indicates the process flow sequentially. Since a flowchart is a pictorial representation
of a process or algorithm, it’s easy to interpret and understand the process.
4.2. E-R Diagram.
An ER Diagram for second hand book website provides an optimized graphical
representation of the relationships between objects, entities and attributes associated
with the system. This diagram is used to efficiently store and manage data related to
car rental and its related applications. It helps to easily visualize the different entities
such as admin, buyers, and locations and their interactions. An ER Diagram for
second hand book website also helps in providing an overall view of the infrastructure
of an IT system related to book website and how the various components are
interconnected. It is a useful tool for business analysis, testing, and debugging system
related online book store.
4.3. Use Case Diagram.
A Use Case Diagram is a vital tool in system design, it provides a visual
representation of how users interact with a system. It serves as a blueprint for
understanding the functional requirements of a system from a user’s perspective,
aiding in the communication between stakeholders and guiding the development
process.
4.4. Activity Diagram.
Activity Diagrams are used to illustrate the flow of control in a system and refer to the
steps involved in the execution of a use case. It is a type of behavioral diagram and we
can depict both sequential processing and concurrent processing of activities using an
activity diagram i.e. an activity diagram focuses on the condition of flow and the
sequence in which it happens.
4.5. Class Diagram.
Class diagrams are a type of UML (Unified Modelling Language) diagram used in
software engineering to visually represent the structure and relationships of classes
within a system i.e. used to construct and visualize object-oriented systems. Class
diagrams provide a high-level overview of a system’s design, helping to communicate
and document the structure of the software. They are a fundamental tool in object-
oriented design and play a crucial role in the software development lifecycle.
4.6. Sequence Diagram.
Sequence Diagrams are interaction diagrams that detail how operations are carried
out. They capture the interaction between objects in the context of a collaboration.
Sequence Diagrams are time focus and they show the order of the interaction visually
by using the vertical axis of the diagram to represent time what messages are sent and
when.
4.7. Collaboration Diagram.
A Collaboration Diagram is a type of Interaction Diagram that visualizes the
interactions and relationships between objects in a system. It shows how objects
collaborate to achieve a specific task or behaviour. Collaboration diagrams are used to
model the dynamic behaviour of a system and illustrate the flow of messages between
objects during a particular scenario or use case.

4.8. Gantt Chart

A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart that illustrates a project schedule. It lists the tasks
on the vertical axis and time intervals on the horizontal axis. The width of the
horizontal bars in the graph shows the duration of each activity. It is a project
management tool that uses a horizontal bar chart to visualise a project plan. The left
column lists tasks that need to be completed and the horizontal x-axis is a timeline
showing the project schedule.
 CHAPTER 5
5.Appendix

5.1. Program code.

Program for Header.
Code:
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { Button } from '../ui/button'
import {
Popover,
PopoverContent,
PopoverTrigger,
} from "@/components/ui/popover"
import { GoogleLogin, googleLogout } from '@react-oauth/google';
import { jwtDecode } from 'jwt-decode';
function Header() {

const user = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user'));

const [openDailog, setOpenDailog] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
console.log(user)
}, [])

return (
<div className='flex items-center justify-between p-3 px-5 shadow-sm '>
<p className='text-2xl font-black'> Smart Trip Planner✈️</p>
<div>
{user ? (
<div className='flex items-center gap-3'>
<a href='/create-trip'>
<Button variant="outline" className="rounded-full">+ Create
Trip</Button>
</a>
<a href='/my-trips'>
<Button variant="outline" className="rounded-full">My Trips</Button>
</a>
<Popover>
<PopoverTrigger>
<img src={user?.picture} className='h-[35px] w-[35px] rounded-full' />

</PopoverTrigger>
<PopoverContent>
<h2 className='cursor-pointer' onClick={() => {
googleLogout();
localStorage.clear();
window.location.reload();
}}>Logout</h2>
</PopoverContent>
</Popover>
</div>
):(
<GoogleLogin
onSuccess={credentialResponse => {
const credentialResponseDecoded =
jwtDecode(credentialResponse.credential);
console.log(credentialResponseDecoded);
localStorage.setItem('user', JSON.stringify(credentialResponseDecoded));
setOpenDailog(false);
window.location.reload();
}}
onError={() => {
console.log('Login Failed');
}}
/>
)}
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default Header

Output :

Program for Landing Page.

Code:
import React from 'react'
import { Button } from '../ui/button'
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'

function Hero() {
return (
<div className='flex flex-col items-center justify-center mx-56 mt-10 gap-
9'>
<h1
className='font-extrabold text-[50px] text-center'
 ><span className='text-[#f56551]'>Discover Your Next Adventure with
AI:</span><br></br>Personalized Itineraries at Your Fingertips</h1>
<p className='text-xl text-center text-gray-500'>Your personal trip planner
and travel curator, creating custom itineraries tailored to your interests and
budget.</p>

<Link to={'/create-trip'}>
<Button >Get Started, It's Free</Button>
</Link>
</div>
)
}
export default Hero

Output :
Program to implement button
Code:
import * as React from "react"
import { Slot } from "@radix-ui/react-slot"
import { cva } from "class-variance-authority";

import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"

const buttonVariants = cva(

" inline-flex items-center justify-center whitespace-nowrap rounded-md text-sm font-
medium ring-offset-background transition-colors focus-visible:outline-none focus-
visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring focus-visible:ring-offset-2 disabled:opacity-50
cursor-pointer bg-black text-white cursor: pointer",
{
variants: {
variant: {
default: " bg-primary text-primary-foreground hover: bg-primary/100",
destructive:
" bg-destructive text-destructive-foreground hover: bg-destructive/90",
outline:
" border border-input bg-background hover: bg-accent hover: text-accent-
foreground",
secondary:
" bg-secondary text-secondary-foreground hover: bg-secondary/80",
ghost: "hover: bg-accent hover: text-accent-foreground",
link: " text-primary underline-offset-4 hover: underline",
},
size: {
default: " h-10 px-4 py-2",
sm: " h-9 rounded-md px-3",
lg: " h-11 rounded-md px-8",
icon: " h-10 w-10",
},
},
defaultVariants: {
variant: "default",
size: "default",
},})
const Button = React.forwardRef(({ className, variant, size, asChild =
false, ...props }, ref) => {
const Comp = asChild ? Slot : "button"
return (
(<Comp
className={cn(buttonVariants({ variant, size, className }))}
ref={ref}
{...props} />)
);
})
Button.displayName = "Button"
export { Button, buttonVariants }

Output :
 Program to implement Dialog Box
Code:
import * as React from "react"
import * as DialogPrimitive from "@radix-ui/react-dialog"
import { X } from "lucide-react"

import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"

const Dialog = DialogPrimitive.Root

const DialogTrigger = DialogPrimitive.Trigger

const DialogPortal = DialogPrimitive.Portal

const DialogClose = DialogPrimitive.Close

const DialogOverlay = React.forwardRef(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (

<DialogPrimitive.Overlay
ref={ref}
className={cn(
" fixed inset-0 z-50 bg-black/80 data-[state=open]: animate-in data-[state=closed]:
animate-out data-[state=closed]: fade-out-0 data-[state=open]: fade-in-0",
className
)}
{...props} />
))
DialogOverlay.displayName = DialogPrimitive.Overlay.displayName

const DialogContent = React.forwardRef(({ className, children, ...props }, ref) => (

<DialogPortal>
<DialogOverlay />
<DialogPrimitive.Content
ref={ref}
className={cn(
" fixed left-[50%] top-[50%] z-50 grid w-full max-w-lg translate-x-[-50%]
translate-y-[-50%] gap-4 border bg-background p-6 shadow-lg duration-200 data-
[state=open]: animate-in data-[state=closed]: animate-out data-[state=closed]: fade-
out-0 data-[state=open]: fade-in-0 data-[state=closed]: zoom-out-95 data-
[state=open]: zoom-in-95 data-[state=closed]: slide-out-to-left-1/2 data-
[state=closed]: slide-out-to-top-[48%] data-[state=open]: slide-in-from-left-1/2 data-
[state=open]: slide-in-from-top-[48%] sm: rounded-lg",
className
)}
{...props}>
{children}
<DialogPrimitive.Close
className=" absolute right-4 top-4 rounded-sm opacity-70 ring-offset-background
transition-opacity hover: focus: outline-none focus: ring-2 focus: ring-ring focus:
ring-offset-2 disabled: pointer-events-none data-[state=open]: bg-accent data-
[state=open]: text-muted-foreground">
<X className=" h-4 w-4" />
<span className=" sr-only">Close</span>
</DialogPrimitive.Close>
</DialogPrimitive.Content>
</DialogPortal>
))
DialogContent.displayName = DialogPrimitive.Content.displayName

const DialogHeader = ({
className,
...props
}) => (
<div
className={cn(" flex flex-col space-y-1.5 sm: text-left", className)}
{...props} />
)
DialogHeader.displayName = "DialogHeader"

const DialogFooter = ({
className,
...props
}) => (
<div
className={cn(
" flex flex-col-reverse sm: sm: justify-end sm: space-x-2",
className
)}
{...props} />
)
DialogFooter.displayName = "DialogFooter"

const DialogTitle = React.forwardRef(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (

<DialogPrimitive.Title
ref={ref}
className={cn(" text-lg font-semibold leading-none tracking-tight", className)}
{...props} />
))
DialogTitle.displayName = DialogPrimitive.Title.displayName

const DialogDescription = React.forwardRef(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (

<DialogPrimitive.Description
ref={ref}
className={cn(" text-sm text-muted-foreground", className)}
{...props} />
))
DialogDescription.displayName = DialogPrimitive.Description.displayName

export {
Dialog,
DialogPortal,
DialogOverlay,
DialogClose,
DialogTrigger,
DialogContent,
DialogHeader,
DialogFooter,
DialogTitle,
DialogDescription,
}

Output :

UI to take input from User

Code :
import * as React from "react"
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"

const Input = React.forwardRef(({ className, type, ...props }, ref) => {

return (
(<input
type={type}
className={cn(
" flex h-10 w-full rounded-md border border-input bg-background px-3 py-2 text-sm
text-black font-medium placeholder:text-grey focus-visible:outline-none focus-
visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring focus-visible:ring-offset-2 disabled:cursor-not-
allowed disabled:opacity-50",
className
)}
ref={ref}
{...props} />)
);
})
Input.displayName = "Input"

export { Input }

UI to Popover, Sonner
Code of Popover:
import * as React from "react"
import * as PopoverPrimitive from "@radix-ui/react-popover"
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
const Popover = PopoverPrimitive.Root
const PopoverTrigger = PopoverPrimitive.Trigger

const PopoverContent = React.forwardRef(({ className, align = "center", sideOffset

= 4, ...props }, ref) => (
<PopoverPrimitive.Portal>
<PopoverPrimitive.Content
ref={ref}
align={align}
sideOffset={sideOffset}
className={cn(
" z-50 w-72 rounded-md border bg-popover p-4 text-popover-foreground
shadow-md outline-none data-[state=open]: animate-in data-[state=closed]: animate-
out data-[state=closed]: fade-out-0 data-[state=open]: fade-in-0 data-[state=closed]:
zoom-out-95 data-[state=open]: zoom-in-95 data-[side=bottom]: data-[side=left]:
slide-in-from-right-2 data-[side=right]: data-[side=top]: slide-in-from-bottom-2",
className
)}
{...props} />
</PopoverPrimitive.Portal>
))
PopoverContent.displayName = PopoverPrimitive.Content.displayName

export { Popover, PopoverTrigger, PopoverContent }

Code of Sonner:
import { useTheme } from "next-themes"
import { Toaster as Sonner } from "sonner"

const Toaster = ({
...props
}) => {
const { theme = "system" } = useTheme()

return (
(<Sonner
theme={theme}
className=" toaster group"
toastOptions={{
classNames: {
toast:
"group toast group-[.toaster]:bg-background group-[.toaster]:text-foreground group-
[.toaster]:border-border group-[.toaster]:shadow-lg",
description: "group-[.toast]:text-muted-foreground",
actionButton:
"group-[.toast]:bg-primary group-[.toast]:text-primary-foreground",
cancelButton:
"group-[.toast]:bg-muted group-[.toast]:text-muted-foreground",
},
}}
{...props} />)
);
}
export { Toaster }

Program to Select Budget

Code:
export const SelectTravelesList=[
{
id:1,
title:'Just Me',
desc:'A sole traveles in exploration',
icon:'✈️',
people : '1'
},
{
id:2,
title:'Couple',
desc:'Two travels in tandem',
icon:'🥂',
people : '2 people'
},
{
id:3,
title:'Family',
desc:'A group of fun loving adv',
icon:'🏡',
people : '3 to 5 people'
},
{
id:4,
title:'Friends',
desc:'Stay conscious of cost',
icon:'💸',
people : '5 to 10 people'
}
]
export const SelectBudgetOptions=[
{
id:1,
title:'Cheap',
desc:'Stay conscious of cost',
icon : '💵',
},
{
id:2,
title:'Moderate',
desc:'Keep cost on the average side',
icon : '💰',
},
{
id:3,
title:'Expensive',
desc:'Dont worry about cost',
icon : '🪙',
}
]
export const AI_PROMPT="Generate Travel Plan for Location : {location} , for
{totalDays} Days for {traveler} with a {budget} budget, give me hotels options list
with HotelName,Hotel address , Price , hotel image url,geo
coordinates,rating,descriptions and suggest itinerary with PlaceName,Place
Details,Place image url,Geo Coordinates,ticket Pricing,Time travel each of the
location for {totalDays} days with each day plan with best time to visit in JSON
format."

Output :

Program to Create-Trip
Code:
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
import { Input } from '@/components/ui/input';
import { AI_PROMPT, SelectBudgetOptions, SelectTravelesList } from
'@/constants/options';
import { chatSession } from '@/service/AIModal';
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import GooglePlacesAutocomplete from 'react-google-places-autocomplete'
import { toast } from 'sonner';
import { AiOutlineLoading } from "react-icons/ai";
import {
Dialog,
DialogContent,
DialogDescription,
DialogHeader,
DialogTitle,
} from "@/components/ui/dialog"
import { GoogleLogin } from '@react-oauth/google';
import { jwtDecode } from 'jwt-decode';
import { doc, setDoc } from 'firebase/firestore';
import { db } from '@/service/firebaseConfig';
import { useNavigate} from 'react-router-dom';

function CreateTrip() {
const [place, setPlace] = useState();

const [formData, setFormData] = useState([]);

const [openDailog, setOpenDailog] = useState(false);

const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);

const navigate = useNavigate();

const handleInputChange = (name, value) => {

setFormData({
...formData,
[name]: value
})
}

useEffect(() => {
console.log(formData);
}, [formData])

const OnGenerateTrip = async () => {

const user = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user'));

if (!user) {
setOpenDailog(true)
return;
}

setLoading(true);
if (formData?.noOfDays > 5 && !formData?.location || !formData?.budget || !
formData?.traveler) {
toast("Please fill all details")
return;
}

const FINAL_PROMPT = AI_PROMPT

.replace('{location}', formData?.location?.label)
.replace('{totalDays}', formData?.noOfDays)
.replace('{traveler}', formData?.traveler)
.replace('{budget}', formData?.budget)
.replace('{totalDays}', formData?.noOfDays)
const result = await chatSession.sendMessage(FINAL_PROMPT);

console.log("--", result?.response?.text());
setLoading(false);
SaveAiTrip(result?.response?.text());
};

const SaveAiTrip = async (TripData) => {

setLoading(true);
const user = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user'));
const docId = Date.now().toString()

await setDoc(doc(db, 'AITrips', docId), {

userSelection: formData,
tripData: JSON.parse(TripData),
userEmail: user?.email,
id: docId,

});
setLoading(false);
navigate('/view-trip/'+docId);
}

return (
<div className='items-center px-5 mt-10 sm:px-10 md:px-32 lg:px-56 xl:px-72'>
<h2 className='text-3xl font-bold'>Tell us your travel preferences </h2>
<p className='mt-3 text-xl text-gray-500'>Just provide some basic information, and
our trip planner will generate a customized itinerary based on your preferences.</p>
<div className='mt-20'>
<div>
<h2 className='my-3 text-xl font-medium'>What is destination of choice?</h2>
<GooglePlacesAutocomplete
apiKey={import.meta.env.VITE_GOOGLE_PLACE_API_KEY}
selectProps={{
place,
onChange: (v) => { setPlace(v); handleInputChange('location', v) }
}}
/>

</div>
<div>
<h2 className='my-3 text-xl font-medium'>How many days are you planning your
trip?</h2>
<Input placeholder={'Ex.3'} type='number'
onChange={(e) => handleInputChange('noOfDays', e.target.value)}
/>
</div>

</div>
<div>
<h2 className='my-3 text-xl font-medium'>What is Your Budget?</h2>
<div className='grid grid-cols-3 gap-5 mt-5'>
{SelectBudgetOptions.map((item, index) => (
<div key={index}
onClick={() => handleInputChange('budget', item.title)}
className={`p-4 cursor-pointer border
rounded-lg hover:shadow-lg
${formData?.budget == item.title && 'shadow-lg border-black'}
`}>
<h2 className='text-4xl'>{item.icon}</h2>
<h2 className='text-lg font-bold'>{item.title}</h2>
<h2 className='text-sm text-gray-500'>{item.desc}</h2>
</div>
))}
</div>
</div>

<div>
<h2 className='my-3 text-xl font-medium'>Who do you plan on traveling with on
your next adventure?</h2>
<div className='grid grid-cols-3 gap-5 mt-5'>
{SelectTravelesList.map((item, index) => (
<div key={index}
onClick={() => handleInputChange('traveler', item.people)}
className={`p-4 cursor-pointer border
rounded-lg hover:shadow-lg
${formData?.traveler == item.people && 'shadow-lg border-black'}
`}>
<h2 className='text-4xl'>{item.icon}</h2>
<h2 className='text-lg font-bold'>{item.title}</h2>
<h2 className='text-sm text-gray-500'>{item.desc}</h2>
</div>
))}
</div>
</div>

<div className='flex justify-end my-10'>

<Button
disabled={loading}
onClick={OnGenerateTrip}>
{loading ?
<AiOutlineLoading className='h-7 w-7 animate-spin' /> : 'Generate Trip'
}
</Button>
</div>
<Dialog open={openDailog}>
<DialogContent>
<DialogHeader>
<DialogDescription>
<p className='text-2xl font-black'> Smart Trip Planner✈️</p>
<h2 className='text-lg font-bold mt-7'>Sign In With Google</h2>
<p>Sign in to the App with Google authentication securely</p>
<GoogleLogin
disabled= {loading}
onSuccess={credentialResponse => {
const credentialResponseDecoded = jwtDecode(
credentialResponse.credential
);
console.log(credentialResponseDecoded);
localStorage.setItem('user',JSON.stringify(credentialResponseDecoded));
setOpenDailog(false);
OnGenerateTrip();
}}onError={() => {
console.log('Login Failed');
}}
/>
</DialogDescription>
</DialogHeader>
</DialogContent>
</Dialog>
</div>
)
}
export default CreateTrip

Output :
 Program to see History of Trips
Code:
import { GetPlaceDetails, PHOTO_REF_URL } from '@/service/GlobalApi';
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';

function UserTripCardItem({ trip }) {

const [photoUrl, setPhotoUrl] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
trip && GetPlacePhoto();
}, [trip])
const GetPlacePhoto = async () => {
const data = {
textQuery: trip?.userSelection?.location?.label
}
const result = await GetPlaceDetails(data).then(resp => {
console.log(resp.data.places[0].photos[3].name)

const PhotoUrl = PHOTO_REF_URL.replace('{NAME}',

resp.data.places[0].photos[3].name);
setPhotoUrl(PhotoUrl);
})
}
return (
<Link to={'/view-trip/'+trip?.id}>
<div className='transition-all hover:scale-105'>
<img src={photoUrl ? photoUrl : '/placeholder.jpg'} c
lassName='object-cover rounded-xl h-[220px]' />

<div>
<h2 className='text-lg font-bold'>{trip?.userSelection?.location?.label}</h2>
<h2 className='text-sm text-gray-500'>{trip?.userSelection?.noOfDays} Days With
{trip?.userSelection?.budget} Budget</h2>
</div>
</div>
</Link>
)
}
export default UserTripCardItem

Output :
 Program to View My Trips
Code:
import { db } from '@/service/firebaseConfig';
import { collection, getDocs, query, where } from 'firebase/firestore';
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { useNavigation } from 'react-router-dom';
import UserTripCardItem from './components/UserTripCardItem';
function MyTrips() {
const navigation = useNavigation();
const [userTrips,setUserTrips]=useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
GetUserTrips();
}, [])
const GetUserTrips = async () => {
const user = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user'));
if (!user) {
navigation('/');
return;
}
const q = query(collection(db, "AITrips"), where('userEmail', '==', user?.email));
const querySnapshot = await getDocs(q);
setUserTrips([]);
querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
console.log(doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
setUserTrips(prevVal=>[...prevVal,doc.data()])
});
}
return (
<div className=' sm:px-10 md:px-32 lg:px-56 xl:px-72'>
<h2 className='mt-5 text-3xl font-bold'>My Trips</h2>
<div className='grid grid-cols-2 gap-5 mt-10 md:grid-cols-3'>
{userTrips?.length>0?userTrips.map((trip,index)=>(
<UserTripCardItem trip={trip} key={index}/>
))
: [1,2,3,4,5,6].map((item,index)=>(
<div key={index} className='h-[220px] w-full bg-slate-200 animate-pulse rounded-
xl'>
</div>
))
}
</div>
</div>
)}
export default MyTrips

Output :
 Program to Fetch data From AI in JSON format
Code:
import {
GoogleGenerativeAI,
HarmCategory,
HarmBlockThreshold,
} from "@google/generative-ai";

const apiKey = import.meta.env.VITE_GOOGLE_GEMINI_AI_API_KEY;

const genAI = new GoogleGenerativeAI(apiKey);

const model = genAI.getGenerativeModel({

model: "gemini-1.5-flash",
});

const generationConfig = {
temperature: 1,
topP: 0.95,
topK: 64,
maxOutputTokens: 8192,
responseMimeType: "application/json",
};

export const chatSession = model.startChat({

generationConfig,
history: [
{
role: "user",
parts: [
{text: "Generate Travel Plan for location: Las vegas,for 3 days for couple with a
cheap budget,Give me a hotels options list with HotelName , Hotel address,
Price,hotel image url,geo coordinates,rating,descriptions and suggest itinerary with
PlaceName,Place Details,Place image url,geo coordinates , ticket pricing,rating,Time
travel each of the location for 3 days with each day plan with best time to visit in
JSON format."},
],
},
{
role: "model",
parts: [
{text: "## Las Vegas Budget Trip for a Couple (3 Days)\n\n**Hotels (Sorted by Price
Low to High)**\n\n```json\n[\n {\n \"HotelName\": \"The D Las Vegas\",\n
\"HotelAddress\": \"301 Fremont Street, Las Vegas, NV 89101\",\n \"Price\": \"$50-
$100/night\",\n \"HotelImageURL\":
\"https://www.thed.com/assets/images/hotel/exterior/the-d-las-vegas.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1696° N, 115.1430° W\",\n \"Rating\": \"3.5 stars\",\n
\"Description\": \"A downtown hotel with a retro vibe, offering affordable rooms and
access to Fremont Street Experience.\"\n },\n {\n \"HotelName\": \"Golden Nugget
Las Vegas\",\n \"HotelAddress\": \"129 E Fremont Street, Las Vegas, NV 89101\",\
n \"Price\": \"$75-$150/night\",\n \"HotelImageURL\":
\"https://www.goldennugget.com/images/hotel/exterior/golden-nugget-hotel-
exterior.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1683° N, 115.1414° W\",\n
\"Rating\": \"4 stars\",\n \"Description\": \"A classic casino hotel with a luxurious
feel, known for its aquarium and pool.\"\n },\n {\n \"HotelName\": \"Circus Circus
Hotel & Casino\",\n \"HotelAddress\": \"2880 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas, NV
89109\",\n \"Price\": \"$60-$120/night\",\n \"HotelImageURL\":
\"https://www.circuscircus.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_desktop/public/hotel-
exterior-1.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1051° N, 115.1725° W\",\n
\"Rating\": \"3 stars\",\n \"Description\": \"A family-friendly hotel with a circus
theme, offering budget-friendly rooms and entertainment.\"\n },\n {\n
\"HotelName\": \"Stratosphere Hotel, Casino & Tower\",\n
\"HotelAddress\": \"2000 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89104\",\n
\"Price\": \"$80-$160/night\",\n \"HotelImageURL\":
\"https://www.stratospherehotel.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_desktop/public/
hotel-exterior-1.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1177° N, 115.1699° W\",\n
\"Rating\": \"3.5 stars\",\n \"Description\": \"A hotel with a tower offering thrilling
rides and panoramic views of the Strip.\"\n }\n]\n```\n\n**Itinerary (3 Days)**\n\
n```json\n[\n {\n \"Day\": 1,\n \"DayPlan\": [\n {\n \"Time\": \"10:00
AM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"Fremont Street Experience\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Explore the vibrant pedestrian mall with its light shows, street
performers, and casinos.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.vegasexperience.com/media/uploads/fremont-street-experience.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1686° N, 115.1423° W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\
n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\": \"1:00 PM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"The D Las Vegas\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy a casual lunch
at one of the hotel's restaurants.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.thed.com/assets/images/hotel/restaurants/d-bar.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1696° N, 115.1430° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Varies\",\n \"Rating\": \"3.5 stars\"\n },\n {\n
\"Time\": \"3:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"Golden Nugget Las Vegas\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Visit the impressive Golden Nugget Aquarium and enjoy the
casino's atmosphere.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.goldennugget.com/images/attractions/aquarium/golden-nugget-
aquarium-main.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1683° N, 115.1414° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Free for the casino, $20 for the aquarium\",\n \"Rating\": \"4
stars\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\": \"6:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"El Cortez
Hotel & Casino\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Dine on a budget at the historic El Cortez,
known for its cheap eats and vintage charm.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.elcortezhotelcasino.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_image/public/el-
cortez-lobby-2.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1668° N, 115.1407° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Varies\",\n \"Rating\": \"3.5 stars\"\n },\n {\n
\"Time\": \"8:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"Fremont Street Experience\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Catch the nightly light show and enjoy the lively atmosphere.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\": \"https://www.vegasexperience.com/media/uploads/fremont-
street-experience.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1686° N, 115.1423° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\"\n }\n ]\n },\n {\n
\"Day\": 2,\n \"DayPlan\": [\n {\n \"Time\": \"9:00 AM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"The Strip\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Walk along the famous Strip,
exploring the themed casinos and resorts.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.visitlasvegas.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_desktop/public/2023-
02/the-strip-las-vegas.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1146° N, 115.1729°
W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\n \"Rating\": \"5 stars\"\n },\n {\n
\"Time\": \"12:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"Bellagio Conservatory & Botanical
Garden\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Admire the beautiful and ever-changing floral
displays.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.bellagio.com/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_main/public/
conservatory/conservatory-carousel-3.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1173° N,
115.1735° W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\n \"Rating\": \"4.5 stars\"\n
},\n {\n \"Time\": \"2:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"The LINQ
Promenade\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy a casual lunch and stroll through the
outdoor shopping and entertainment district.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.caesars.com/content/dam/caesars/linq/linq-promenade.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1166° N, 115.1725° W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\
n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\": \"5:00 PM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"The Venetian and The Palazzo\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Experience the luxurious ambiance and marvel at the Grand Canal
Shoppes.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.venetian.com/media/images/venetian-exterior-2.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1203° N, 115.1741° W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\
n \"Rating\": \"4.5 stars\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\": \"8:00 PM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"The Strip\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy a romantic dinner at a
restaurant with a view or take in a free show.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.visitlasvegas.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_desktop/public/2023-
02/the-strip-las-vegas.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1146° N, 115.1729°
W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"Varies\",\n \"Rating\": \"5 stars\"\n }\n ]\n
},\n {\n \"Day\": 3,\n \"DayPlan\": [\n {\n \"Time\": \"10:00 AM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy scenic drives and hiking amidst dramatic sandstone cliffs.\",\
n \"PlaceImageURL\": \"https://www.nps.gov/redr/planyourvisit/images/redrock-
canyon-landscape.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1560° N, 115.2672° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"$15 per vehicle\",\n \"Rating\": \"4.5 stars\"\n },\n {\n
\"Time\": \"1:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"Downtown Summerlin\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy a casual lunch and browse upscale shops and boutiques.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.downtown-summerlin.com/media/images/summerlin-aerial.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1387° N, 115.2201° W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\
n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\": \"4:00 PM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"The Neon Museum\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Explore a collection
of iconic Las Vegas neon signs.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.neonmuseum.org/media/images/neon-museum-exterior.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1777° N, 115.1434° W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"$20 per
person\",\n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\": \"7:00 PM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"Hofbrauhaus Las Vegas\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy authentic
German food and beer in a festive atmosphere.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.hofbrauhauslasvegas.com/assets/images/home/hofbrau-las-vegas-
exterior.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1199° N, 115.1748° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Varies\",\n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\"\n }\n ]\n }\n]\n```\n\
n**Important Notes:**\n\n* Prices for hotels and attractions are approximate and may
vary based on season and availability.\n* Consider using public transportation or ride-
sharing services to save on parking and gas costs.\n* Pack comfortable shoes and light
clothing for walking around the city.\n* Drink plenty of water, especially when
walking in the desert heat.\n* Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to
protect yourself from crime.\n* Have fun and enjoy your budget-friendly Las Vegas
adventure! \n"},
],
},
{
role: "user",
parts: [
{text: "Generate Travel Plan for location: Las vegas,for 3 days for couple with a
cheap budget,Give me a hotels options list with HotelName , Hotel address,
Price,hotel image url,geo coordinates,rating,descriptions and suggest itinerary with
PlaceName,Place Details,Place image url,Geo Coordinates , ticket pricing,rating,Time
travel each of the location for 3 days with each day plan with best time to visit in
JSON format"},
],
},
{
role: "model",
parts: [
{text: "```json\n{\n \"hotels\": [\n {\n \"HotelName\": \"The D Las Vegas\",\n
\"HotelAddress\": \"301 Fremont Street, Las Vegas, NV 89101\",\n
\"Price\": \"$50-$100/night\",\n \"HotelImageURL\":
\"https://www.thed.com/assets/images/hotel/exterior/the-d-las-vegas.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1696° N, 115.1430° W\",\n \"Rating\": \"3.5 stars\",\n
\"Description\": \"A downtown hotel with a retro vibe, offering affordable rooms and
access to Fremont Street Experience.\"\n },\n {\n \"HotelName\": \"Golden
Nugget Las Vegas\",\n \"HotelAddress\": \"129 E Fremont Street, Las Vegas, NV
89101\",\n \"Price\": \"$75-$150/night\",\n \"HotelImageURL\":
\"https://www.goldennugget.com/images/hotel/exterior/golden-nugget-hotel-
exterior.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1683° N, 115.1414° W\",\n
\"Rating\": \"4 stars\",\n \"Description\": \"A classic casino hotel with a luxurious
feel, known for its aquarium and pool.\"\n },\n {\n \"HotelName\": \"Circus
Circus Hotel & Casino\",\n \"HotelAddress\": \"2880 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las
Vegas, NV 89109\",\n \"Price\": \"$60-$120/night\",\n
\"HotelImageURL\":
\"https://www.circuscircus.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_desktop/public/hotel-
exterior-1.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1051° N, 115.1725° W\",\n
\"Rating\": \"3 stars\",\n \"Description\": \"A family-friendly hotel with a circus
theme, offering budget-friendly rooms and entertainment.\"\n },\n {\n
\"HotelName\": \"Stratosphere Hotel, Casino & Tower\",\n
\"HotelAddress\": \"2000 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89104\",\n
\"Price\": \"$80-$160/night\",\n \"HotelImageURL\":
\"https://www.stratospherehotel.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_desktop/public/
hotel-exterior-1.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1177° N, 115.1699° W\",\n
\"Rating\": \"3.5 stars\",\n \"Description\": \"A hotel with a tower offering thrilling
rides and panoramic views of the Strip.\"\n }\n ],\n \"itinerary\": [\n {\n
\"Day\": 1,\n \"DayPlan\": [\n {\n \"Time\": \"10:00 AM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"Fremont Street Experience\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Explore the
vibrant pedestrian mall with its light shows, street performers, and casinos.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\": \"https://www.vegasexperience.com/media/uploads/fremont-
street-experience.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1686° N, 115.1423° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Morning or evening for the best light shows\"\n },\n {\n
\"Time\": \"1:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"The D Las Vegas\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy a casual lunch at one of the hotel's restaurants.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\": \"https://www.thed.com/assets/images/hotel/restaurants/d-
bar.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1696° N, 115.1430° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Varies\",\n \"Rating\": \"3.5 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Any time\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\": \"3:00 PM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"Golden Nugget Las Vegas\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Visit the
impressive Golden Nugget Aquarium and enjoy the casino's atmosphere.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.goldennugget.com/images/attractions/aquarium/golden-nugget-
aquarium-main.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1683° N, 115.1414° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Free for the casino, $20 for the aquarium\",\n \"Rating\": \"4
stars\",\n \"BestTime\": \"Afternoon for a break from the heat\"\n },\n {\
n \"Time\": \"6:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"El Cortez Hotel & Casino\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Dine on a budget at the historic El Cortez, known for its cheap eats
and vintage charm.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.elcortezhotelcasino.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_image/public/el-
cortez-lobby-2.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1668° N, 115.1407° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Varies\",\n \"Rating\": \"3.5 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Early evening for dinner\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\": \"8:00
PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"Fremont Street Experience\",\n \"PlaceDetails\":
\"Catch the nightly light show and enjoy the lively atmosphere.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\": \"https://www.vegasexperience.com/media/uploads/fremont-
street-experience.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1686° N, 115.1423° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Evening for the light show\"\n }\n ]\n },\n {\n \"Day\":
2,\n \"DayPlan\": [\n {\n \"Time\": \"9:00 AM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"The Strip\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Walk along the famous Strip,
exploring the themed casinos and resorts.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.visitlasvegas.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_desktop/public/2023-
02/the-strip-las-vegas.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1146° N, 115.1729°
W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\n \"Rating\": \"5 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Morning for less crowds\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\": \"12:00
PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"Bellagio Conservatory & Botanical Garden\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Admire the beautiful and ever-changing floral displays.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.bellagio.com/sites/default/files/styles/gallery_main/public/
conservatory/conservatory-carousel-3.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1173°
N, 115.1735° W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\n \"Rating\": \"4.5 stars\",\
n \"BestTime\": \"Midday for a cool break indoors\"\n },\n {\n
\"Time\": \"2:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"The LINQ Promenade\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy a casual lunch and stroll through the outdoor shopping and
entertainment district.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.caesars.com/content/dam/caesars/linq/linq-promenade.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1166° N, 115.1725° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Early afternoon for a relaxing break\"\n },\n {\n
\"Time\": \"5:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"The Venetian and The Palazzo\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Experience the luxurious ambiance and marvel at the Grand Canal
Shoppes.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.venetian.com/media/images/venetian-exterior-2.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1203° N, 115.1741° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\n \"Rating\": \"4.5 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Late afternoon for a unique shopping experience\"\n },\n {\n
\"Time\": \"8:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"The Strip\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy a romantic dinner at a restaurant with a view or take in a free
show.\",\n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.visitlasvegas.com/sites/default/files/styles/hero_desktop/public/2023-
02/the-strip-las-vegas.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1146° N, 115.1729°
W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"Varies\",\n \"Rating\": \"5 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Evening for dinner and shows\"\n }\n ]\n },\n {\n
\"Day\": 3,\n \"DayPlan\": [\n {\n \"Time\": \"10:00 AM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy scenic drives and hiking amidst dramatic sandstone cliffs.\",\
n \"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.nps.gov/redr/planyourvisit/images/redrock-canyon-landscape.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1560° N, 115.2672° W\",\n \"TicketPricing\": \"$15
per vehicle\",\n \"Rating\": \"4.5 stars\",\n \"BestTime\": \"Morning for
cooler temperatures\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\": \"1:00 PM\",\n
\"PlaceName\": \"Downtown Summerlin\",\n \"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy a casual
lunch and browse upscale shops and boutiques.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.downtown-summerlin.com/media/images/summerlin-aerial.jpg\",\n
\"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1387° N, 115.2201° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Free\",\n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Afternoon for shopping and lunch\"\n },\n {\n \"Time\":
\"4:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"The Neon Museum\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Explore a collection of iconic Las Vegas neon signs.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\": \"https://www.neonmuseum.org/media/images/neon-museum-
exterior.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1777° N, 115.1434° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"$20 per person\",\n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Late afternoon for a break from the Strip\"\n },\n {\n
\"Time\": \"7:00 PM\",\n \"PlaceName\": \"Hofbrauhaus Las Vegas\",\n
\"PlaceDetails\": \"Enjoy authentic German food and beer in a festive atmosphere.\",\n
\"PlaceImageURL\":
\"https://www.hofbrauhauslasvegas.com/assets/images/home/hofbrau-las-vegas-
exterior.jpg\",\n \"GeoCoordinates\": \"36.1199° N, 115.1748° W\",\n
\"TicketPricing\": \"Varies\",\n \"Rating\": \"4 stars\",\n
\"BestTime\": \"Evening for dinner and a lively atmosphere\"\n }\n ]\n }\n ]\
n}\n```\n\n**Additional Tips for a Budget-Friendly Trip:**\n\n* **Food:**\n *
**Eat at casinos:** Many casinos offer affordable buffets and food courts.\n *
**Take advantage of happy hour:** Many bars and restaurants offer discounted
drinks and appetizers during happy hour.\n * **Pack snacks and drinks:** Avoid
expensive snacks and drinks by bringing your own from the hotel or a nearby grocery
store.\n* **Activities:**\n * **Free shows:** Many casinos offer free live
entertainment, such as music and magic shows.\n * **Explore the Strip:** Walking
along the Strip is a free activity that offers plenty of sights and entertainment.\n *
**Take advantage of free attractions:** Many casinos and hotels offer free
attractions, such as art galleries, botanical gardens, and aquariums.\n * **Visit the
parks:** Take a walk or picnic at a park like the Clark County Wetlands Park or the
Springs Preserve.\n* **Transportation:**\n * **Walk:** Many attractions are
within walking distance of each other.\n * **Public transportation:** The Las
Vegas Monorail and bus system offer affordable transportation options.\n * **Ride-
sharing:** Uber and Lyft are readily available in Las Vegas.\n*
**Accommodation:**\n * **Off-Strip hotels:** Consider staying at a hotel outside
of the Strip for more affordable rates.\n * **Airbnb:** Check out Airbnb for
budget-friendly apartment rentals.\n* **Planning:**\n * **Plan your trip in
advance:** Booking hotels and attractions in advance can often lead to lower prices.\
n * **Use coupons and discounts:** Many attractions and restaurants offer
discounts and coupons.\n * **Take advantage of free events:** Las Vegas offers
many free events and activities, such as concerts and festivals.\n* **Stay safe:**\n
* **Be aware of your surroundings:** Be aware of your surroundings and take
precautions to protect yourself from crime.\n * **Drink responsibly:** If you
choose to drink alcohol, do so responsibly.\n * **Stay hydrated:** Drink plenty of
water, especially when walking in the desert heat.\n* **Enjoy yourself:** Most
importantly, relax and enjoy your budget-friendly Las Vegas adventure! \n"},
],
},
],
});

Program to Get AI Globally

Code:
import axios from "axios"

const BASE_URL = 'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'

const config = {
headers :{
'Content-Type':'application/json',
'X-Goog-Api-Key': import.meta.env.VITE_GOOGLE_PLACE_API_KEY,
'X-Goog-FieldMask':[
'places.photos',
'places.displayName',
'places.id'
]
}
}

export const GetPlaceDetails=(data)=>axios.post(BASE_URL,data,config)

export const PHOTO_REF_URL='https://places.googleapis.com/v1/{NAME}/media?
maxHeightPx=1000&maxWidthPx=1000&key='+import.meta.env.VITE_GOOGLE_
PLACE_API_KEY

Program for Database

Code:
// Import the functions you need from the SDKs you need
import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app";
import { getAnalytics } from "firebase/analytics";
import {getFirestore} from "firebase/firestore"
// TODO: Add SDKs for Firebase products that you want to use
// https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup#available-libraries

// Your web app's Firebase configuration

// For Firebase JS SDK v7.20.0 and later, measurementId is optional
const firebaseConfig = {
apiKey: "AIzaSyCvhH2s--IFl6NkmzsI79znoopCCqBnDko",
authDomain: "ai-trip-planner-c810a.firebaseapp.com",
projectId: "ai-trip-planner-c810a",
storageBucket: "ai-trip-planner-c810a.appspot.com",
messagingSenderId: "240984516401",
appId: "1:240984516401:web:c8626ddd060ba39e11b210",
measurementId: "G-8PX6NYY2RH"
};

// Initialize Firebase
export const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
export const db = getFirestore(app);
// const analytics = getAnalytics(app);

Output :

Program to view generated Trip

Code:
import { db } from '@/service/firebaseConfig';
import { doc, getDoc } from 'firebase/firestore';
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { useParams } from 'react-router-dom'
import { toast } from 'sonner';
import InfoSection from '../components/InfoSection';
import Hotels from '../components/Hotels';
import PlacestoVisit from '../components/PlacesToVisit';
import Footer from '../components/Footer';

function ViewTrip() {
const {tripId}=useParams();
const [trip,setTrip]=useState([]);

useEffect(()=>{
tripId&&GetTripData();
},[tripId])

// Used to get information from firebase

const GetTripData =async() =>{

const docRef = doc(db,'AITrips',tripId);
const docSnap = await getDoc(docRef);

if (docSnap.exists()){
console.log("Document",docSnap.data());
setTrip(docSnap.data());
}
else{
console.log("No such Documents");
toast('No trip found')
}
}
return (
<div className='p-10 md:px-20 lg:px-44 xl:px-56'>
{/* Information Sections */}
<InfoSection trip = {trip}/>
{/* Recommended Hotels */}
<Hotels trip = {trip}/>
{/* Daily Plan */}
<PlacestoVisit trip = {trip} />
{/* Footer */}
<Footer trip = {trip}/>
</div>
)
}
export default ViewTrip

Output:
 Program to view Hotels, Infosection , PlacesToVisit
Code of Hotels:
import React from 'react'
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
import HotelCardItem from './HotelCardItem'

function Hotels({ trip }) {

return (
<div>
<h2 className='mt-5 text-xl font-bold'>Hotel Recommendation</h2>

<div className='grid grid-cols-2 gap-5 md:grid-cols-3 xl:grid-cols-4'>

{trip?.tripData?.hotels?.map((hotel, index) => (
<HotelCardItem hotel={hotel}/>

))}
</div>

</div >
)
}

export default Hotels

Code of InfoSection:
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
import { IoMdShareAlt } from "react-icons/io";
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { GetPlaceDetails, PHOTO_REF_URL } from '@/service/GlobalApi';
function InfoSection({ trip }) {

const [photoUrl,setPhotoUrl]=useState();
useEffect(()=>{
trip&&GetPlacePhoto();
},[trip])
const GetPlacePhoto=async()=>{
const data = {
textQuery : trip?.userSelection?.location?.label
}
const result = await GetPlaceDetails(data).then(resp=>{
console.log(resp.data.places[0].photos[3].name)

const PhotoUrl =
PHOTO_REF_URL.replace('{NAME}',resp.data.places[0].photos[3].name);
setPhotoUrl(PhotoUrl);
})
}
return (
<div>
<img src={photoUrl?photoUrl:'/placeholder.jpg'} className='h-[340px] w-full
object-cover rounded-xl' />

<div className='flex items-center justify-between'>

<div className='flex flex-col gap-2 my-5'>
<h2 className='text-2xl font-bold'>{trip?.userSelection?.location?.label}</h2>
<div className='flex gap-5'>
<h2 className='p-1 px-3 text-xs text-gray-500 bg-gray-200 rounded-full md:text-
md'>📅 {trip?.userSelection?.noOfDays} Day</h2>
<h2 className='p-1 px-3 text-xs text-gray-500 bg-gray-200 rounded-full md:text-
md'>💸 {trip?.userSelection?.budget} Budget</h2>
<h2 className='p-1 px-3 text-xs text-gray-500 bg-gray-200 rounded-full md:text-
md'>🥂 No. of Traveler: {trip?.userSelection?.traveler}</h2>

</div>
</div>
<Button><IoMdShareAlt /></Button>
</div>
</div>
)
}

export default InfoSection

Code of PlacesToVisit:
import React from 'react'
import PlaceCardItem from './PlaceCardItem'

function PlacestoVisit({trip}) {
return (
<div>
<h2 className='text-lg font-bold'>Places to visit</h2>

<div>
{trip.tripData?.itinerary.map((item,index)=>(

<div className='mt-5'>
<h2 className='text-lg font-medium'>Day{item.Day}</h2>
<div className='grid gap-5 md:grid-cols-2'>
{item.DayPlan.map((place,index)=>(

<div className='my-3'>
<h2 className='text-sm font-medium text-orange-600'>{place.Time}</h2>
<PlaceCardItem place = {place}/>
</div>

))}
</div>

</div>
))}
</div>

</div>
)
}

export default PlacestoVisit

Output:
 CHAPTER 6
6.Testing.
6.1. Testing Approach.
1. Unit Testing
 Individual Components: Test each module separately (e.g., itinerary
generator, budget estimator, location recommender, etc.).
 Test Cases:
o Location search and retrieval.
o Availability of transportation and accommodations.
o Budget estimation based on inputs.
o API integration (e.g., Google Maps, Weather APIs).
2. Integration Testing
 APIs and Data Integration: Ensure that external APIs (like maps, weather,
hotel bookings, etc.) are integrated correctly.
 Test Cases:
o Successful retrieval of data from APIs.
o Handling API failures (timeouts, incorrect data).
o Seamless data exchange between different components.
3. Usability Testing
 User Experience: Check the UI for ease of use and intuitive interactions.
 Test Cases:
o Easy trip planning workflow (input to itinerary).
o Error messages and prompts for incomplete or incorrect input.
o Feedback loop (are users able to suggest changes or receive
suggestions?).
4. Performance Testing
 Load Testing: Test how the system performs under heavy loads (many users
accessing the planner at once).
 Test Cases:
o Response time under different user loads.
 o API response time under peak conditions.
o Latency in generating itineraries for complex plans.
5. Security Testing
 Data Protection: Ensure the planner handles personal data securely,
especially for authentication and payments.
 Test Cases:
o Secure transmission of sensitive information (encryption, HTTPS).
o No exposure of sensitive data through APIs.
o Session management and token expiration.
6. End-to-End Testing
 Full User Journey: Simulate a user going through the entire trip planning
process, from input to booking.
 Test Cases:
o User inputs destination, dates, preferences, and receives a complete
itinerary.
o Handling different scenarios, like changes in budget or preferences.
o Ensuring all services (booking, transportation, etc.) work together
seamlessly.
7. Cross-Browser and Device Testing
 Compatibility Testing: Check that the planner works across various browsers
and devices.
 Test Cases:
o Compatibility with Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.
o Mobile responsiveness (Android, iOS).
8. AI-Specific Testing
 Accuracy of Recommendations: Test the accuracy and relevance of trip
recommendations based on user preferences.
 Test Cases:
o Personalized recommendations based on user profile and history.
o Adjustments based on user feedback or changes in preferences.
o Handling diverse types of users (backpackers, luxury travelers,
families, etc.).
9. Regression Testing
  After Changes: Ensure no existing functionality breaks when you add new
features or updates.
 Test Cases:
o Re-running critical functional tests after system updates.
o Automated tests for frequently used functions.
10. User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
 Real-World Scenarios: Involve real users to validate that the trip planner
meets their needs and expectations.
 Test Cases:
o Users performing typical use cases (e.g., planning a trip for a
vacation).
o Feedback collection to improve system usability and relevance of
suggestions.

6.2. Implementation Approach for AI Trip Planner

1. Define Objectives and Scope
 Identify Key Features:
o Destination suggestions based on user preferences.
o Budget planning and cost estimation.
o Accommodation and transportation options.
o Weather forecasts and activity suggestions.
o Real-time itinerary adjustments.
 User Requirements: Understand user needs, such as solo travelers, families,
budget-conscious, adventure-seekers, etc.
 API Integrations: List the third-party APIs required, e.g., Google Maps,
weather data, booking platforms (Hotels, Flights), etc.
2. System Architecture Design
 Frontend:
o A user-friendly interface where travelers can input their preferences,
view trip suggestions, and finalize the itinerary.
o Technology Stack: React.js, Angular, Vue.js, or any front-end
framework.
 Backend:
 o The backend will handle processing, API requests, recommendation
algorithms, and storage.
o Technology Stack: Node.js, Flask, Django, or any other backend
framework.
 Database:
o Store user profiles, preferences, past trips, and itinerary data.
o Technology Stack: MySQL, PostgreSQL, or NoSQL databases like
MongoDB.
 AI Components:
o Build machine learning models for recommendation systems and cost
optimization.
o Technology Stack: Python, TensorFlow, scikit-learn, or any AI
framework.
3. API Integrations and Data Sources
 Maps and Geolocation APIs: Integrate services like Google Maps or
OpenStreetMap for location-based data.
 Weather API: Use services like OpenWeatherMap to provide real-time
weather forecasts.
 Accommodation and Transportation APIs: Fetch real-time data for hotels,
flights, and car rentals from booking platforms (e.g., Expedia, Booking.com,
Skyscanner).
 Currency Converter API: If the planner caters to international travelers,
include real-time currency conversion rates.
 Activity Suggestions API: Services like Yelp or TripAdvisor provide data on
nearby restaurants, activities, and attractions.
4. AI Recommendation System
 Preference-Based Recommendations:
o Collaborative Filtering: Use a collaborative filtering algorithm (e.g.,
matrix factorization, k-nearest neighbors) to recommend destinations
based on user preferences and historical data.
o Content-Based Filtering: Use user-provided data such as interests,
preferred types of activities (adventure, relaxation, cultural tours), and
recommend relevant locations and activities.
 Budget Optimization:
o Use machine learning algorithms to predict travel costs and suggest the
most budget-friendly options based on user constraints.
 o Factor in transportation, accommodation, and food.
 Dynamic Itinerary Generation:
o Use a rule-based or AI-driven system to dynamically generate a trip
itinerary based on the user’s time, budget, and preferences.
 Sentiment Analysis:
o Collect user feedback or online reviews for popular destinations and
activities and use sentiment analysis to refine suggestions.
5. User Interface Development
 Trip Input Forms: Design intuitive forms for users to input details like
destination, travel dates, interests, and budget.
 Search and Suggestions: Implement search functionality and provide
dynamic suggestions based on real-time data from APIs.
 Interactive Map: Embed an interactive map to display routes, places of
interest, and real-time navigation.
 Trip Summary and Recommendations: After the user inputs their
preferences, the UI should display personalized trip summaries, including
hotel, flight, and activity suggestions.
 Drag-and-Drop Itinerary: Allow users to modify the itinerary by dragging
and dropping activities or changing destinations.
6. Backend Development
 Business Logic:
o Implement trip planning algorithms in the backend that calculate the
best route, optimize costs, and accommodate preferences.
o Handle dynamic changes (e.g., switching from one destination to
another, modifying budgets).
 API Management:
o Create robust mechanisms to interact with third-party APIs, ensure
data reliability, and manage API request limits.
o Implement caching mechanisms to improve response times and reduce
API calls.
 User Management:
o Enable user authentication (OAuth, Google/Facebook login) and
account management.
o Implement user profiles that store preferences, past trips, and budgets.
 Data Storage:
 o Store trip data, preferences, and AI model predictions in a database for
fast retrieval and customization.
7. Machine Learning Implementation
 Data Collection and Preprocessing:
o Gather training data from historical travel trends, popular travel
destinations, and user behavior.
o Clean and preprocess the data to create feature sets (e.g., destination
popularity, costs, user preferences).
 Model Training:
o Build models that predict best destinations and activities for users
based on their inputs.
o Train models with past user data, travel reviews, and budget data.
 Testing and Fine-Tuning:
o Continuously test models with new data to improve the accuracy and
relevance of the recommendations.
o Use A/B testing to improve recommendation quality based on user
feedback.
8. Deployment and Testing
 Deployment:
o Use cloud services like AWS, Google Cloud, or Azure for scalable
hosting of the backend, AI models, and APIs.
o Implement Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
pipelines to automate the deployment process.
 Testing:
o Conduct unit testing, integration testing, and end-to-end testing to
ensure all components (frontend, backend, APIs) work together
smoothly.
o Test for performance, load, and security vulnerabilities.
o Conduct user acceptance testing (UAT) with real users for final
feedback.
9. Post-Deployment and Monitoring
 Real-Time Monitoring:
o Set up monitoring tools (e.g., New Relic, Datadog) to track system
performance, API response times, and user activity.
 Error Handling and Logging:
o Implement robust error handling mechanisms to manage API failures,
system downtime, or user input issues.
o Use logging to capture key events and errors for debugging and system
improvement.
 Feedback Loop:
o Gather user feedback post-deployment and continuously improve the
AI models and user experience.
 CHAPTER 7
7.Advantages and Limitations.
7.1 Advantages
1. Personalization: AI trip planners can analyze user preferences, past travel history,
and interests to create highly personalized itineraries. They can tailor
recommendations for destinations, accommodations, and activities based on
individual preferences.
2. Time-Saving: AI automates the process of researching destinations, flights, hotels,
and activities, significantly reducing the time travelers spend planning. Users receive
customized plans without manually comparing multiple websites.
3. Real-Time Updates: AI trip planners can provide real-time updates on weather
conditions, flight delays, and changes in travel plans, helping users stay informed and
adapt to changes easily.
4. Cost Optimization: By analyzing vast amounts of data on flight prices, hotel
rates, and package deals, AI can suggest the most cost-effective options, helping users
save money on their trips.
5. Smart Recommendations: AI can suggest off-the-beaten-path destinations, local
experiences, and hidden gems based on user preferences, offering a more unique
travel experience compared to standard recommendations.
6. Seamless Integration: AI trip planners can integrate various services like flight
bookings, hotel reservations, transportation, and activities in a single platform,
simplifying the entire travel process for users.
7. Language Translation and Assistance: AI can help break language barriers by
providing instant translations and recommendations for navigating foreign locations,
making international travel more convenient.
8. Efficient Itinerary Management: AI ensures that itineraries are well-structured,
minimizing travel time between locations and suggesting the best times to visit certain
places, improving the overall travel experience.
9. 24/7 Availability: AI-based systems are available around the clock, offering
support and recommendations whenever users need them, unlike traditional travel
agents with limited hours.
10. Sustainability Suggestions: AI can recommend eco-friendly travel options, such
as sustainable accommodations or less crowded destinations, contributing to
responsible tourism.
7.2. Limitations.
1. Limited Human Touch: AI trip planners rely on algorithms and data, which may
lack the empathy and intuition that human travel agents provide. Some travelers
prefer personal advice, particularly for unique or complex requests.
2. Over-reliance on Data: AI systems base their recommendations on available data,
which can sometimes be incomplete, outdated, or biased. This may lead to suboptimal
suggestions or missed opportunities that human expertise might catch.
3. Customization Constraints: While AI can offer personalized suggestions, it
might not fully capture the nuances of individual traveler preferences, such as cultural
interests or specific local experiences that require deep knowledge.
4. Technical Glitches: AI trip planners can experience technical issues like bugs,
crashes, or incorrect information due to coding errors or incomplete integration with
booking platforms, leading to frustration for users.
5. Privacy Concerns: AI trip planners need access to personal data, such as travel
history, preferences, and location. This raises concerns about data security and
privacy, especially if sensitive information is mishandled or shared with third parties.
6. Inflexibility with Unexpected Events: While AI can adapt to real-time data like
flight delays, it may not handle complex, unforeseen circumstances as well as a
human agent. For example, during a crisis (e.g., natural disasters), AI systems may
not respond as flexibly or empathetically as needed.
7. Bias in Recommendations: AI systems can reflect biases present in their data
sources or algorithms, favoring certain destinations, hotels, or airlines due to
partnerships or insufficient diversity in data sets.
8. Limited Local Knowledge: While AI systems have access to vast amounts of
global data, they may not always be up-to-date on local regulations, culture, or on-the-
ground conditions. This can lead to less reliable recommendations, particularly for
niche destinations.
9. Dependency on Internet and Technology: AI trip planners depend heavily on
reliable internet connectivity and technology infrastructure. Travelers in remote
locations or countries with poor connectivity might find it difficult to use AI services
effectively.
10. Lack of Adaptation to Unique Preferences: For niche travelers, such as those
with highly specific interests (e.g., adventure travel, medical needs), AI trip planners
may struggle to offer accurate or meaningful recommendations.
 Plagiarism Report
1st report :

2nd report :
 CHAPTER 8
1. Conclusion And References.
1.1 Conclusion
1. Efficiency and Convenience:
AI trip planners greatly improve the efficiency of travel planning by automating
complex tasks, such as researching destinations, booking flights, and selecting
accommodations. Their 24/7 availability and ability to process vast amounts of data
quickly make them a highly convenient option for modern travelers.
2. Personalization and Smart Recommendations
One of the most significant advantages of AI trip planners is their ability to tailor
itineraries based on user preferences, travel history, and interests. The
recommendations for destinations, activities, and accommodations are highly
personalized, allowing for more unique and customized travel experiences.
3. Real-Time Updates and Adaptability
AI trip planners provide real-time updates on flight delays, weather conditions, or
changes in travel plans, allowing users to adapt quickly. While these systems excel in
handling standard scenarios, they may fall short in dealing with highly complex or
unforeseen events, where human judgment is crucial.
4. Cost Optimization and Smart Itinerary Management
By analyzing a wide range of data sources, AI trip planners can help users find the
most cost-effective travel options and manage itineraries efficiently. However, some
limitations remain in dealing with niche or highly specific travel preferences, which
could lead to less optimized suggestions in certain cases.
5. Challenges and Limitations
Despite their strengths, AI trip planners are not without drawbacks. Issues such as the
lack of human touch, data privacy concerns, and potential biases in recommendations
highlight the need for continued development. Additionally, AI systems may not
always capture the nuances of local culture or adapt well to rapidly changing,
unforeseen circumstances.
6. Future of AI in Travel
As AI technology continues to evolve, its role in travel planning will likely expand,
offering even more sophisticated and personalized experiences. The future of travel
planning could involve a hybrid approach, combining the strengths of AI trip planners
with the expertise and empathy of human travel agents.
In summary, AI trip planners offer a transformative and efficient approach to travel
planning, but they work best when supplemented with human judgment, especially in
complex scenarios or when personal touch and deeper cultural understanding are
required.

Refrences

1. React.js Docs: https://legacy.reactjs.org/docs/getting-started.html

2. Tailwind CSS: https://tailwindcss.com/docs/installation

3. Shadcn ui : https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/installation

4. Vite: https://vite.dev/guide/

5. HTML : https://www.w3schools.com/html/

6. CSS : https://www.w3schools.com/css/default.asp

7. Javascript : https://www.w3schools.com/js/default.asp

8. Gemini AI : https://ai.google.dev/

9. Firebase: https://console.firebase.google.com/

Research Paper
● Smart Travel Planner based on AI: Students, Department of
Computer Engineering1,2,3 Assistant Professor, MCA
Engineering4 GES R.H Sapat College of Engineering Research and
Management, Nashik, India.
https://ijarsct.co.in/Paper11254.pdf

● TRIP-PAL: Travel Planning with Guarantees by Combining

Large Language Models and Automated Planners
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.10196

● Transforming Travel Planning: The Impact of Generative AI on

Itinerary Optimization, Cost Efficiency and User Experience
https://www.researchgate.net/

Books
● Artificial intelligence and big data in tourism: a systematic

literature review May 2020 Journal of Hospitality and Tourism

Technology ahead-of-print
 https://www.researchgate.net/

● Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Tourism: edited by

Roman Egger and Dimitrios Buhalis

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-36737-4

● AI Innovations for Travel and Tourism: the book navigates the

reader through the intricacies of AI-enhanced destination

recommendations, digging into how these technologies redefine the

travel experience.

https://www.igi-global.com/book/innovations-travel-tourism/

331769

● Exploring the Potential of Data-Driven Tourism" by Alvaro

Matias, Peter Nijkamp, and Manuela Sarmento: This book

discusses the role of AI and data-driven solutions in creating smart

tourism destinations.

https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-14523-1