1.
5 Conceptual Framework
The figure above illustrates the variables in the study which are
musical type as the independent variable, and plant growth as the
dependent variable of the study. The study will be examining the
impact of different musical types including classical music, ambient
music, and rock music to growth of plants. Each type of music has a
distinct impact on plant growth. According to studies, classical music
boosts growth of plant as evidenced with how plants such as:
cucumber, and tomatoes by creating a soothing environment that
stimulates growth hormones (Khachatryan & Hakobyan, 2023).
Moreover, the study of Chivukla and Ramaswamy (2014) as cited in the
study of Chowdhury and Ashnu (2015), shows that soothing music such
as ambient music enhances growth of plants because it promotes
steady growth through its relaxing and continuous soundscapes and
soundwaves, that may stimulate plant cells, potentially leading to
increased nutrient uptake and growth. In the contrary, rock music as
studies suggest, could be potentially harmful to the growth of plants as
it may create greater pressure which is not conducive for plants
(Chivukla & Ashnu 2015) (Dyer, 2017).
1.6 Scope and Limitations
The scope of this study will focus on observing the impact of three types of
music such as classical, ambient, and rock on the growth of chili plants
(Capsicum annuum). The research will be conducted over a period of 1-3 months
in Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines, which is suitable for observing early growth
stages such as germination, leaf development, and stem height. The study will
involve a small number of chili plants such as 20 plants divided into three groups,
with each group exposed to a different type of music for a consistent duration
each day for 1 hour. A fourth group, which will not be exposed to any music, will
serve as a control. The plants will be kept in similar conditions regarding light,
water, temperature, and soil type to ensure that music is the only variable being
tested.
The study's limitations include the short duration of observation, which
may not be sufficient to see the full effects of music on plant growth over their
entire life cycle. The research will be using basic measuring tools like rulers for
height and visual observations for health and growth rather than advanced
scientific instruments. The results may also be influenced by environmental
factors that are difficult to control, such as slight variations in temperature or light
in our setup. Furthermore, the number of plants used in the study will be small,
which might limit the reliability of the results.
1.7 Significance of the study
The results of the study will be of great benefit to the following:
Students. This study may serve as a guide and reference for the
students undertaking similar research studies.
Parents. This study can serve as a guide to parents that can help
them know how to grow chili faster
Teachers. Teachers can give knowledge to students on how to grow
chili faster.
Professors. To give guides or examples for the students to follow
while doing research or making research
Community. To help farmers grow chili faster using different music
type that can help them get more commission
Future Researchers. This study may serve as a guide and reference
for future researchers conducting the same studies.
1.8 Definition of terms
Classical music- refers to a genre of music that is composed in a traditional and
formal style, typically using a variety of orchestral instruments such as violins,
cellos, pianos, and flutes. It is characterized by harmonious melodies, balanced
structures, and a range of dynamics that create a soothing and calming effect. In
this study, classical music will include pieces by composers such as Mozart,
Beethoven, or Bach, which are known for their structured compositions and
melodic flow.
Ambient music- is the genre that emphasizes creating an atmosphere or mood
over traditional musical structures like melody or rhythm. It is typically slow,
repetitive, and soothing, often featuring sounds from nature, electronic drones, or
soft melodies. In this study, ambient music will include instrumental tracks that
create a relaxing, background environment, such as those incorporating nature
sounds or gentle electronic tones, to investigate its calming effect on plant
growth.
Rock music- refers to a genre characterized by its strong beats, amplified
instruments, such as electric guitars and drums, and energetic rhythms. It often
features a fast tempo, dynamic changes, and vocal elements that may include
both singing and shouting. For this study, rock music will include songs with a
typical rock band setup (electric guitars, bass, drums, and vocals) and a lively,
upbeat style to explore its potential impact on plant growth.
Plant growth- defined as the increasing of plant volume and/or mass with or
without formation of new structures such as organs, tissues, cells or cell
organelles.
Plant Height – refers to the vertical measurement of the plants from the tip of the
plant stem to the highest point of the plant.
References:
Khachatryan, A., & Hakobyan, J. (2023). The influence of classical music on
the growth of some varieties of cucumbers and tomatoes grown in
greenhouses. SUSh Scientific Proceedings, 80–87.
https://doi.org/10.54151/27382559-23.2pa-80
Chowdhury, A., & Gupta, A. (2015). (PDF) effect of music on plants – an
overview. Researchgate.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291086163_Effect_of_Music_o
n_Plants_-_An_Overview
V. Chivukula, S. Ramaswamy, “Effect of different types of music on Rosa
Chinensis Plants”, Int. J. of Env. Sc, and Dev., vol. 5(5), pp.431-434,
2014
Dyer, M. H. (2017, April 2). Playing music for plants – how does music affect
plant growth. gardeningknowhow.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/info/how-music-
affects-plant-growth.htm#:~:text=If%20plants%20don’t%20respond,t
%20conducive%20to%20plant%20growth.
