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C# Interview Questions Guide

The document contains a comprehensive list of 191 C# interview questions covering various topics such as .NET framework, memory management, object-oriented programming principles, design patterns, and exception handling. It serves as a resource for interview preparation, providing insights into key concepts and terminology relevant to C# and .NET development. Each question is aimed at evaluating the candidate's understanding and practical knowledge of C# programming and related technologies.

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BiswaKalyan Mahanta
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126 views30 pages

C# Interview Questions Guide

The document contains a comprehensive list of 191 C# interview questions covering various topics such as .NET framework, memory management, object-oriented programming principles, design patterns, and exception handling. It serves as a resource for interview preparation, providing insights into key concepts and terminology relevant to C# and .NET development. Each question is aimed at evaluating the candidate's understanding and practical knowledge of C# programming and related technologies.

Uploaded by

BiswaKalyan Mahanta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

200

C# Interview
Questions
WWW.QUESTPOND.COM
Question 1 :- Explain difference between
.NET and C# ?

Question 2 :- .NET Framework vs .NET Core


vs .NET 5.0

Question 3 :- What is IL ( Intermediate


Language) Code ?

Question 4 :- What is the use of JIT ( Just in


time compiler) ?

Question 5 :- Is it possible to view IL code ?

Question 6 :- What is the benefit of compiling


in to IL code ?

Question 7 :- Does .NET support multiple


programming languages ?
Question 8 :- What is CLR ( Common
Language Runtime) ?

Question 9 :- What is managed and


unmanaged code ?

Question 10 :- Explain the importance of


Garbage collector ?

Question 11 :- Can garbage collector claim


unmanaged objects ?

Question 12 :- What is the importance of CTS


?

Question 13 :- Explain CLS ?

Question 14 :- Difference between Stack vs


Heap ?
Question 15 :- What are Value types &
Reference types?

Question 16 :- Explain boxing and unboxing ?

Question 17 :- What is consequence of


boxing and unboxing ?

Question 18 :- Explain casting, implicit casting


and explicit casting ?

Question 19 :- What can happen during


explicit casting ?

Question 20 :- Differentiate between Array


and ArrayList ?
Question 21 :- Whose performance is better
array or arraylist ?
Question 22 :- What are generic collections ?

Question 23 :- What are threads


(Multithreading)?

Question 24 :- How are threads different from


TPL ?

Question 25 :- How do we handle exceptions


in C#(try/catch)?

Question 26 :- What is the need of finally?

Question 27 :- Why do we need the out


keyword ?

Question 28 :- What is the need of Delegates


?
Question 29 :- What are events ?

Question 30 :- Whats the difference between


Abstract class and interface ?

Question 31 - What is a Delegate and how to


create a Delegate?

Question 32 - Where have you used


Delegates?

Question 33 - What is a Multicast Delegates?

Question 34 - What is an Event?

Question 35 - How to Create an Event?

Question 36 - Delegate VS Events.


Question 37 :- Why do we need OOP ?

Question 38 :- What are the important pillars


of OOPs ?

Question 39 :- What is a class and object ?

Question 40 :- Abstraction vs Encapsulation?

Question 41 :- Explain Inheritance ?

Question 42 :- Explain Virtual Keyword ?

Question 43 :- What is overriding ?

Question 44 :- Explain overloading ?


Question 45 :- Overloading vs Overriding?

Question 46 :- What is polymorphism ?

Question 47 :- Can polymorphism work with


out inheritance ?

Question 48 :- Explain static vs dynamic


polymorphism ?

Question 49 :- Explain operator overloading ?

Question 50 :- How to do custom operator


overloading ?

Question 51 :- Why do we need Abstract


classes ?
Question 52 :- Are Abstract methods virtual ?

Question 53 :- Can we create a instance of


Abstract classes ?

Question 54 :- Is it compulsory to implement


Abstract methods ?

Question 55 :- Why simple base class replace


Abstract class ?

Question 56 :- Explain interfaces and why do


we need it ?

Question 57 :- Can we write logic in interface


?
Question 58 :- Can we define methods as
private in interface ?

Question 59 :- If i want to change interface


what's the best practice ?

Question 60 :- Explain Multiple inheritance in


Interface ?

Question 61 :- Explain Interface Segregation


principle ?

Question 62 :- Can we create instance of


interface ?

Question 63 :- Can we do Multiple inheritance


with Abstract classes ?
Question 64 :- Abstract vs Interfaces?

Question 65 :- Why do we need constructors


?

Question 66 :- In parent child which


constructor fires first ?

Question 67 :- How are initializers executed ?

Question 68 :- How are static constructors


executed in Parent child ?

Question 69 :- When does static constructor


fires ?
Question 70 :- What is Shadowing ?

Question 71 :- Explain method hiding?

Question 72 :- Shadowing vs Overriding ?

Question 73 :- When do we need Shadowing


?

Question 74 :- Explain Sealed Classes ?

Question 75 :- Can we create instance of


sealed classes ?

Question 76 :- What are nested classes and


when to use them ?
Question 77 :- Can Nested class access outer
class variables ?

Question 78 :- Can we have public,protected


access modifiers in nested class ?

Question 79 :- Explain Partial classes ?

Question 80 :- In What scenarios do we use


partial classes ?

Question 81 :- What is SOLID?

Question 82 :- What is the full form of SOLID?


Question 83 :- What is the goal of SOLID ?

Question 84 :- Explain SRP with a example?

Question 85 :- What is the benefit of SRP ?

Question 86 :- Explain OCP with a example?

Question 87 :- What is the benefit of OCP?

Question 88 :- Can you explain LISKOV


Principle and its violation ?

Question 89 :- How can we fix LISKOV


Problem ?
Question 90 :- Explain Interface Segregation
Principle?

Question 91 :- Is there a connection between


LISKOV and ISP ?

Question 92 :- Define dependency inversion?

Question 93 :- What is higher level module


and lower level module ?

Question 94 :- How does dependency


inversion benefit, show with an example ?

Question 95 :- Will only Dependency


inversion solve decoupling problem ?
Question 96 :- Why do developers move
object creation outside high level module?

Question 97 :- Explain IOC (Inversion of


control) ?

Question 98 :- Explain Dependency Injection


with an example?

Question 99 :- Is SOLID, IOC and DI design


pattern or principle?

Question 100 :- Is only SOLID Enough for


good code/architecture ?

Question 101 :- What are the different types


of "USING/HAS A" relationship ?
Question 102 :- What is a composition
relationship ?

Question 103 :- Explain Aggregation ?

Question 104 :- Explain Association ?

Question 105 :- Composition vs Aggregation


vs Association ?

Question 106 :- Explain stack and Heap ?

Question 107 :- Where are stack and heap


stored ?

Question 108 :- What goes on stack and what


goes on heap ?
Question 109:- How is the stack memory
address arranged ?

Question 110 :- How is stack memory


deallocated LIFO or FIFO ?

Question 111 :- How are primitive and objects


stored in memory?

Question 112 :- Can primitive data types be


stored in heap ?

Question 113 :- Explain value types and


reference types ?

Question 114 :- Explain byval and byref ?


Question 115 :- Differentiate between copy
byvalue and copy byref ?

Question 116 :- What is boxing and unboxing


?

Question 117 :- Is boxing unboxing good or


bad ?

Question 118 :- Can we avoid boxing and


unboxing ?

Question 119 :- What effect does boxing and


unboxing have on performance ?

Question 120 :- Are string allocated on stack


or heap ?
Question 121 :- How many stack and heaps
are created for an application ?

Question 122 :- How are stack and heap


memory deallocated ?

Question 123 :- Who clears the heap memory


?

Question 124 :- Where is structure allocated


Stack or Heap ?

Question 125 :- Are structures copy byval or


copy byref ?

Question 126 :- Can structures get created


on Heap ?
Question 127: - Explain Garbage collector
(GC)?

Question 128:- How does Garbage collector


know when to clean the objects ?

Question 129 :- Is there a way we can see


this Heap memory ?

Question 130 :- Does Garbage collector clean


primitive types ?

Question 131: - Managed vs UnManaged


code/objects/resources?

Question 132:- Can garbage collector clean


unmanaged code ?
Question 133:- Explain Generations ?

Question 134:- What is GC0,GC1, and GC2 ?

Question 135:- Why do we need Generations


?

Question 136:- Which is the best place to


clean unmanaged objects ?

Question 137:- How does GC behave when


we have a destructor ?

Question 138:- What do you think about


empty destructor ?
Question 139:- Explain the Dispose Pattern?
Question 140 :- Finalize vs Destructor ?

Question 141:- What is the use of using


keyword ?
Question 142:- Can you force Garbage
collector ?

Question 143:- Is it a good practice to force


GC ?

Question 144:- How can we detect a memory


issues ?

Question 145:- How can we know the exact


source of memory issues ?

Question 146 :- What is a memory leak ?


Question 147 :- Can .NET Application have
memory leak as we have GC?

Question 148:- How to detect memory leaks


in .NET applications ?

Question 149:- Explain weak and strong


references ?

Question 150 :- When will you use weak


references ?

Question 151:- What are design patterns?

Question 152 :- Which are the different types


of design patterns?
Question 153 :- Explain structural , Behavioral
and Creational design pattern ?

Question 154:- Explain Singleton Pattern and


the use of the same?

Question 155:- How did you implement


singleton pattern?

Question 156:- Can we use Static class rather


than using a private constructor?

Question 157:- Static vs Singleton pattern?

Question 158:- How did you implement


thread safety in Singleton?
Question 159:- What is double null check in
Singleton?

Question 160:- Can Singleton pattern code


be made easy with Lazy keyword?

Question 161:- Can we rid of this double null


check code?

Question 162:- What is the use of repository


pattern?

Question 163:- Is Dal (Data access Layer)


and Repository same?

Question 164:- What is Generic repository


pattern ?
Question 165:- Is abstraction the only benefit
of Repository?

Question 166:- How to implement transaction


in repository?

Question 167:- What is Unit of work design


pattern?

Question 168:- Do we need repository pattern


as EF does almost the same work?

Question 169:- Did you do unit testing with


Repository ?

Question 170:- How does repository pattern


make unit testing easy?
Question 171:- How can we do mock testing
with Repository?

Question 172 :- What is Factory pattern and


how does it benefit?

Question 173 :- How does centralizing object


creation helps in loose coupling ?

Question 174 :- What is IOC and DI ?

Question 175 :- DI vs IOC ?

Question 176 :- What is a service locator ?

Question 177:- Service Locator vs DI ?

Question 178 :- Which is good to use Service


Locator or DI ?
Question 179 :- Can not we use a simple
class rather than interface for DI ?

Question 180 :- Is DI a Factory Pattern?

Question 181 :- So If you just centralize


object creation is it Factory pattern?

Question 182 :- Static DI and Dynamic DI ?

Question 183 :- In which scenarios to use


Static DI vs Dynamic DI ?

Question 184 :- The real Factory pattern ?

Question 185 :- Factory Method vs Factory


pattern ?
Question 186 :- How are new behaviors
created in FP ?

Question 187 :- What is Abstract Factory


Pattern ?

Question 188 :- Does Abstract Factory


Pattern use FP inside ?

Question 189 :- Explain Simple Factory


Pattern ?

Question 190 :- Simple Factory vs Factory


(Factory Method) vs Abstract Factory ?

Question 191 :- How to remove IF conditions


from Simple Factory?

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