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 The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams.

Exam : JN0-363

Title : Service Provider Routing

and Switching, Specialist
(JNCIS-SP)

Version : V10.03

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 The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams.

1.Which BGP attribute Is used to detect touting loops?

A. AS path
B. MED
C. local preference
D. next hop
Answer: A

2.What is the correct order of BGP attributes for active route selection?
A. next hop -> local preference -> AS path -> MED -> origin
B. next hop -> AS path -> local preference -> origin -> MED
C. next hop -> local preference -> AS path -> origin -> MED
D. next hop -> origin -> local preference -> AS path -> MED
Answer: C

3.Which new field is added to an IPv6 header as compared lo IPv4?

A. version
B. checksum
C. fragment offset
D. flow label
Answer: D

4.How does a Junos device learn about MAC addresses when II is first connected to an Ethernet LAN?
A. The device sends out a network broadcast message asking tor all devices and MAC
addresses on the network and stores this information In addition lo the interface from which the response
was received.
B. The device learns the destination MAC addresses from traffic in the network and stores this MAC
address in addition to the interface from which the traffic was received.
C. The device learns the source MAC addresses from traffic in the network and stores this MAC address
in addition to the interface from which the traffic was received.
D. The device sends out a network multicast message asking for all devices and MAC addresses on the
network and stores this Information in addition to the interface from which the response was received.
Answer: C

5.Which LSA type does an OSPF ABR use to advertise external routes generated by an NSSAASBR into
the backbone?
A. Type 5
B. Type 7
C. Type 3
D. Type 1
Answer: B

6.Exhibit

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You have configured graceful RE switchover (GRES), however you cannot complete the show system
switchover command.
Referring to the exhibit, what is the problem?
A. The command is only available if non-stop routing is enabled.
B. The command is only available on the backup Routing Engine.
C. The command is only available If a backup router is configured.
D. The command is only available If graceful restart is enabled.
Answer: B

7.Which statement is correct about IS-IS?

A. IS-IS is a distance vector routing protocol.
B. IS-IS is a path vector routing protocol.
C. IS-IS is a link-state routing protocol.
D. IS-IS is a classful routing protocol.
Answer: C

8.Exhibit

Which prefix in the output shown in the exhibit is an external prefix injected by an OSPF router?
A. 192.168.1.3

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 The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams.

B. 172.18.1.0/24
C. 192.108.1.4
D. 172.26.4.0730
Answer: B

9.Interface ge-0/0/0.0 connecls yout network to your ISP. You want to advertise this interface address as
an Internal route In OSPF without creating a neighbor with your ISP.
In this scenario, how is this task accomplished?
A. Remove interface ge-0/0/0.0 from OSPF.
B. Create a generated route for Interface ge-0/0/0.0.
C. Add ge-0/0/0.0 as a passive interface In OSPF.
D. Configure a static route for Interface ge-0/0/0.0.
Answer: C

10.Exhibit
S Exhibit
LSI1 A AS 65501
ISPB AS 65502
Advertised Prefixes: 172.20.0.0/24 172.20.20.0/24 172.20.21.0/24
\N
Advertised Prefixes: 172.20.0.0/24
172.20.1.0/24

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. Devices in AS 65512 will prefer ISP A for traffic destined to the 172.20.21.0/24 network.
B. Devices In AS 65512 will prefer ISP A for traffic destined to the 172.20.0.0/24 network.
C. Devices in AS 65512 will prefer ISP B for traffic destined to the 172.20.21.0/24 network.
D. Devices In AS 65512 will prefer ISP B for traffic destined to the 172.20.0.0/24 network.
Answer: DC

11.What are three well-known mandatory BGP attributes? (Choose three.)

A. next hop
B. origin

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 The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams.

C. community
D. MED
E. AS path
Answer: A,B,E

12.Which two statements are correct about IS-IS? (Choose two.)

A. A level 1 only router can never form an adjacency with a level 2 only router.
B. For level 2 adjacencies, the area IDs can be different.
C. For level 2 adjacencies, the area IDs must be the same.
D. A level 1 only router can form an adjacency with a level 2 only router.
Answer: C,D

13.What are two types of SlDs used in segment touting? (Choose two.)
A. node
B. adjacency
C. link
D. interface
Answer: A,B

14.Exhibit

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 The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams.

The LSP is not establishing correctly.

Referring to the exhibit, what should you do to solve the problem?
A. Enable traffic engineering for the OSPF protocol.
B. Enable traffic engineering for the IS-IS protocol.
C. Enable traffic engineering for the BGP protocol.
D. Enable traffic engineering for the RSVP protocol.

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Answer: A

15.Exhibit

Which two statements ate correct about the actions taken as the packet traverses the service provider
MPLS network from Site 1 to Site 2 as shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
A. R2 will perform a lookup using the mpls.0 table.
B. R1 will perform a lookup using the lnet.3 table.
C. R1 will perform a lookup using the mpls.0 table.
D. R2 will perform a lookup using the inet.3 table.
Answer: AB

16.Which two statements ate correct about the community BGP attribute on a Junos device? (Choose two.)
A. The community attribute is a mandatory BGP attribute.
B. If the community attribute is present, it is ignored and deleted in the BGP updates.
C. If the community attribute is present, it should be passed unchanged in the BGP updates.
D. The community attribute is an optional BGP attribute.
Answer: C,D

17.You want to see a detailed list of all established BGP sessions.

In this scenario, what would be a valid command to accomplish this task?
A. show bgp neighbor
B. show bgp summary
C. show rouse receive-protocol bgp <neighbor IP address>
D. show rouse protocol bgp
Answer: A

18.Exhibit

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Referring to the exhibit, internal BGP between R1 and R2 is not establishing.

What is the problem In this scenario?
A. R1 does not have a route to 192.168.200.2.
B. R1 and R2 must each have unique AS numbers.
C. R1 needs to be configured with an explicit router ID.
D. R1 needs to be configured with a next-hop self policy.
Answer: B

19.Exhibit

Which two statements are correct about the service provider MPLS network shown in the exhibit? (Choose
two.)
A. R3 is considered a P router.
B. R3 is considered a PE router.
C. R3 is considered a transit router.

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 The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams.

D. R3 is considered an ingress router.

Answer: A,B

20.Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, where should next-hop-self-policy be applied to alter the next-hop value?
A. The policy is applied as an export policy for the group int-64503.
B. The policy is applied as an export policy for the group ext-64501.
C. The policy is applied as an import policy for the group int- 64 503.
D. The policy is applied as an Import policy for the group ext-64501.
Answer: A

21.Which statement describes integrated routing and bridging (IRB) interfaces?

A. An IRB interface Is an IP gateway For hosts of a bridge domain.
B. An IRB interface assigns interfaces to VLANs.
C. An IRB interface enables Layer 2 switching on the router.
D. An IRB interface defines a bridge domain.
Answer: A

22.Exhibit

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The routers shown in the exhibit ate configured for segment routing.
In this scenario, what is the adjacency SIO that Router B advertises to Router A?
A. 12
B. 10.1.1.1
C. 10.1.1.2
D. 11
Answer: B

23.You have created a routing instance named vr3 that will provide access to Server 2 (10.0.0.2) (or the
hosts on the 10.10.10.0/24 network.
Which command would you use to test connectivity between vr3 and Server 2?
A. user@vr3> ping 10.0.0.2 count 5
B. user@vr3> ping 10.0.0.2 count 5 source 10.10.10.1
C. user9router1> ping 10.0.0.2 count 5
D. user@router1> ping 10.0.0.2 routing-instance vr3 count 5
Answer: D

24.Which configuration selling prohibits a static route from being redistributed by a dynamic routing
protocol?
A. route-filter
B. no-readvertise
C. qualified-next-hop
D. passive
Answer: B

25.Exhibit

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Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The OSPF Interfaces are configured as point-to-point.
B. The ge-0/0'1.0 Interface is configured as passive.
C. The R2 device is an ABR.
D. Junos OS default OSPF hello timers and dead intervals are used on all interfaces.
Answer: C,D

26.You are asked to create connections between routing instances on the same Junos device and route
between the connected Instances.
What are two ways to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)
A. Use physical interfaces.
B. Use an IRB interface.
C. Use logical tunnel interfaces.
D. Use loopback interfaces.
Answer: B,C

27.Exhibit.

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 The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams.

Referring to the exhibit, you have configured an aggregate route that represents the 172.21.0.0/24,
172.21.1.0/24, and 172.21.2.0/24 networks. However, when you view the routing table, your new route
hidden.
Which action would you perform to determine the problem?
A. Verify that you have active contributing routes on the device.
B. Verify that you have configured a policy on the device to accept aggregate routes.
C. Verify that you have defined a metric value for the aggregate route.
D. Verify that you have set the preference to a lower default value.
Answer: A

28.You are adding an IPv6 configuration to an Interface on a Junos device.

In this scenario, which statement is correct?
A. The link local address must be manually configured within the fdO0::/8 prefix range.
B. The link local address must be manually configured within the fe80::/10 prefix range.
C. The link local address is automatically created using the MAC address within the fe80::'l0 prefix range.
D. The link local address is automatically created using the MAC address within the fd00::/8 prefix range.
Answer: C

29.Exhibit

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Referring to the exhibit, which statement is true about VRRP?

A. VRRP communication between the two devices is not functioning correctly.
B. Both routers are in the same state because they have the same VRRP priority.
C. RRP Is functioning normally in active/active mode.
D. The routers should use different virtual IP addresses for VRRP to function correctly.
Answer: A

30.Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, how do you verify the status of the tunnel from R1?
A. Issue the ping 172.20.111.10 source 172.20.110.1 command.
B. Issue the ping 172.20.111.10 source 198.51.100.1 command.
C. Issue the ping 172.20.iii.io source 203.0.113.2 command.
D. Issue the ping 172.20. Ill. 10 command.
Answer: C

31.Exhibit button

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Which two statements are correct about the service provider MPLS network shown in the exhibit? (Choose
two.)
A. R3 will perform a label pop operation on the transport MPLS label.
B. Traffic from Network 1 to Network 3 and traffic from Network 1 to Network 4 each need their own unique
label-switched path.
C. Traffic from Network 1 to Network 3 and from Network 1 to Network 4 can share the same label-switched
path.
D. R3 will perform a label swap operation on the transport MPLS label.
Answer: A,D

32.Exhibit

Which two statements ate correct about the information shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
A. The root bridge is reachable using the ge-0/0/14 interface.

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B. This switch is the root bridge for this spanning tree topology.
C. This switch has a bridge priority of 8k.
D. The root bridge's priority Is 4k.
Answer: B,C

33.Exhibit

You are advertising a summary route that represents your local network (172.20.0.0716) to both ISP A and
ISPB. You want to influence all traffic sent to you from ISP C to go through R2.
How would you accomplish this task?
A. On R1, prepend your AS number three times on the 172.20.0.0/16 route when advertising It to ISP 1.
B. On R1, change the local preference value to 250.
C. On R2. prepend your AS number three times on the 172.20.0.0/16 route when advertising it to ISP 2.
D. On R2, change the local preference value to 50.
Answer: B

34.Which two statements are correct about the way that BGP propagates routes by default? (Choose two.)
A. A route learned by EBGP will be re-advertised to IBGP peers.
B. A route learned by IBGP will not be re-advertised lo IBGP peers.
C. A route learned by EBGP will not be re-advertised to IBGP peers.
D. A route learned by IBGP will be re-advertised to IBGP peers.
Answer: A,D

35.Exhibit

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Referring to the exhibit, which two additional steps should you lake to fully configure NSR? (Choose two.)
A. You should configure the max period for NSR precision timers.
B. You must configure GRES.
C. You must configure graceful restart.
D. You should configure commit synchronization.
Answer: B,D

36.Exhibit

Routers R1 and R4 have a VRRP priority of 90, while R2 and R3 have default VRRP priorities
Referring to the exhibit, which router will be elected as the primary VRRP router?
A. R3
B. R4
C. R2
D. R1
Answer: D

37.Which two LSA types are permuted in OSPF totally stubby areas? (Choose two.)
A. Type 1
B. Type 3
C. Type 5
D. Type 7
Answer: C,D

38.Exhibit

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You are asked to configure the OSPF environment to prevent the DRother routers from participating in
DR/BDR election.
Referring to the exhibit, which command will accomplish this task?
A. set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/l priority 255
B. set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1 priority 0
C. set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1 interface-type nbma
D. set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge—0/0/1 interface-type p2p
Answer: A

39.Exhibit

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You configured interface ge-0/070.0 to run IS-IS. but this interface does not appear in the output of the
show isis adjacency command as shown in the exhibit.
What is the problem in this scenario?
A. This is a Gigabit Ethernet interface, that is incompatible with the reference-bandwidth 100g statement.
B. The family iso statement must be added to the logical interface.
C. The router at the other end of the link Is not sending any IS-IS Hello messages.
D. The router at the other end of the link is a Level 1 only router.
Answer: B

40.You want to enable a routing platform with redundant REs to switch from a primary RE to a backup RE
without alerting peer nodes.
Which two technologies would you use to satisfy this requirement? (Choose two.)
A. GRES
B. VRRP
C. NSR
D. ISSU
Answer: A,C

41.Exhibit

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You are asked to assign interface xe-1/0/5 to a virtual switch.

What must be accomplished to complete the configuration?
A. Interface xe-1/0/5 must be added to routing-instance sw-1 vlan_2.
B. Interface xe-1/0'5 must be a trunk port.
C. Interface xe-1/0/5 must be added to routing-instance sw-1.
D. An IRB interface must be configured to routing-instance sw-1 vlan_2.
Answer: A

42.Exhibit

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Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. Prefixes in Level 1 will be redistributed to Level 2.
B. Prefixes In Level 2 will be not redistributed to Level 1.
C. Prefixes in Level 2 will be redistributed to Level 1.
D. Prefixes in Level 1 will not be redistributed to Level 2.
Answer: CD

43.Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, what is the minimum number of LSPs required to support alt four networks?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 8
D. 4
Answer: C

44.You are asked to configure an LSP which uses the OSPF link state database for path computations.
Which two statements are correct in this scenario? (Choose two.)
A. You must use the no-cspf parameter in the label-switched-path configuration.
B. Traffic engineering extensions ate enabled by default In OSPF.
C. Traffic engineering extensions are not enabled by default in OSPF.
D. You must use the policing parameter in the label-switched-path configuration.
Answer: A,C

45.The segment touting SRGB start label Is 10,000 and the SRGB index range is 500.
In this scenario, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The first usable label is 10,001.
B. The last usable label is 10.501.
C. The last usable label is 10,499.
D. The first usable label Is 10,000.
Answer: C,D

46.What are two bridging concepts that are used to maintain an Ethernet switching table? (Choose two.)
A. learning
B. exporting
C. aging
D. timing
Answer: AC

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47.Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, what must be included in the Route1 configuration when establishing an EBGP
session with the ISP?
A. A local address must be specified.
B. A local AS must be specified.
C. The BGP session type internal must be specified.
D. The BGP session type external must be specified.
Answer: A

48.Exhibit

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You have an established LSP between your R1 and R5 devices using the configuration shown in the exhibit.
You are asked to ensure that MPLS labels are used to forward traffic by all devices within the LSP.
Which action will accomplish this behavior?
A. Configure the ultimace-hop-popping statement under the R1_TO_R5 label switched path on R1.
B. Configure the explicit-null statement under the protocol mpls hierarchy on R1.
C. Delete the no-espf statement under the R1_TO_R5 label switched path on R1.
D. Configure the install statement under the R1_TO_R5 label switched path on R1.
Answer: B

49.What are three types of MPLS routers? (Choose three.)

A. transit routers
B. peering routers
C. egress routers
D. aggregation routers
E. ingress routers
Answer: A,C,E

50.Which two statements ate correct about the BGP next-hop attribute value? (Choose two.)
A. By default, the next-hop value is changed across IBGP links.
B. By default, the next-hop value is changed across EBGP links.
C. By default, the next-hop value is not changed across IBGP links.
D. By default, the next-hop value is not changed across EBGP links.
Answer: B,C

51.Which two statements are correct when using LDP? (Choose two.)

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A. The lnet.3 table will contain only the paths explicitly defined.
B. The inet.3 table will contain a full mesh of label-switched paths to other LDP-enabled routers.
C. LDP label-switched paths are created by configuring LDP on at least one physical router interface.
D. LDP label-switched paths are created by configuring LDP on the loopbacK Interface.
Answer: B,C

52.Exhibit

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. Traffic ingressing ge-0/0/0 that is tagged with VLAN 101 will egress ge-0/0/1 unchanged.
B. Traffic ingressing ge-0/0/0 that is tagged will VLAN 100 will be dropped.
C. Traffic ingressing ge0/0/0 that Is tagged with VLAN 200 will egress ge-0/0/1 with an outer VLAN tag of
200.
D. Traffic ingressing ge-0/0/0 that is tagged with VLAN 101 will egress ge-0/0M with an outer VLAN tag of
200.
Answer: A,B

53.You are bringing a new network online with three MX Series devices enabled for STP. No root bridge
priority has been configured.
Which statement is true in this scenario?
A. The device with the lowest MAC address will be elected as the root bridge.
B. The device with the highest MAC address will be elected as the root bridge.
C. The device with the lowest numerical lo0 IP address will be elected as the root bridge.
D. The device with the highest numerical lo0 IP address will be elected as The bridge.

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Answer: A

54.You are deploying link aggregation groups.

By default, what are two considerations in this scenario? (Choose two.)
A. There should only be four member links per LAG.
B. All the ports must have the same speed.
C. Member links are required to be contiguous ports.
D. Member links can reside on different members within an MC-LAG.
Answer: B,D

55.Exhibit

You want the R1 and R3 routers to forward traffic destined to the 203.0.113.0/24 network through R2.
Which BGP attribute would you modify to satisfy this requirement?
A. community
B. origin
C. MED
D. local preference
Answer: C

56.Exhibit

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You confirm that the R2 and R3 routers are receiving a BGP route to the 203.0.113.0/24 network, but both
routers display the route as hidden.
Referring to the exhibit, which two actions solve this problem? (Choose two.)
A. Apply the routing policy on R1 as an export policy to the IBGP group.
B. Apply the touting policy on R1 as an Import policy to the IBGP group.
C. Configure a routing policy on R1 that sets the next hop for the 203.0.113.0/24 BGP route to the IP
address that R1 uses for IBGP peering.
D. Configure a routing policy on R1 that sets the next hop for the 203.0.113.0/24 BGP route to the IP
address that R1 uses for EBGP peering.
Answer: C,D

57.What Is a key differentiator of generate routes from aggregate routes?

A. Generate routes use a forwarding next hop.
B. Generate routes have a default next-hop value of reject.
C. Generate routes have a default preference value of 210.
D. Generate routes cannot be used as a gateway of last resort.
Answer: A

58.Exhibit

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Referring to the exhibit, what will happen to untagged frames?

A. The untagged frames are dropped.
B. The untagged frames are load balanced between VLAN 10 and VLAN 20.
C. The untagged frames are associated with VLAN 10.
D. The untagged frames are associated with VLAN 20.
Answer: A

59.Exhibit

You are asked to configure OSPF between routers R1 and R2 using IPv6 addresses.
Which two tasks will accomplish your objective? (Choose two.)
A. Issue the sec protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1.0 command.
B. Under the [edit routing-options] hierarchy, configure a 32-bit router ID.
C. issue the set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1.0 command.
D. Under the [edit routing-options] hierarchy, configure a 128-bit router ID.
Answer: A,D

60.Exhibit

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The exhibit shows a topology with 1 Gbps interfaces between routers, and four RSVP LSPs operating with
the respective bandwidth reservations.
Which path will be selected for a new LSP from R4 to R6 with a bandwidth reservation of 400 Mbps?
A. R4 -> R1 -> R2 -> R5 -> R6
B. R4 -> R5 -> R6
C. R4 -> R5 -> R2 -> R3 -> R6
D. R4 -> R1 -> R2 -> R3 -> R6
Answer: A

61.Exhibit

Which type of load balancing is shown in the exhibit?

A. elastic load balancing

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B. per-packet load balancing

C. per-flow load balancing
D. network load balancing
Answer: D

62.Which statement is correct about the FE80;:/10 prefix?

A. This prefix range is used for the link local address.
B. This prefix range is used on the loopback interface.
C. This prefix range is reserved for multicast applications
D. This prefix range is not reserved.
Answer: A

63.An OSPF router does not have a router ID configured.

In this scenario, which statement is correct about the router ID?
A. The Junos OS will use the IP address assigned to the interface with the lowest MAC address.
B. A router ID will not be assigned until it is manually configured.
C. The Junos OS will use the IP address assigned to the loopback interface for the router ID.
D. The Junos OS will use the IP address assigned to the Interface with the highest priority.
Answer: C

64.Which two interface types are used as tunnel endpoints? (Choose two.)
A. ae
B. ip
C. ge
D. gr
Answer: B,D

65.You are bringing a new network online with three IS-IS routers using default Junos election priorities.
The routers are configured as Level 2 only IS-IS routers.
Which statement is true about the DIS election in this scenario?
A. The router with the highest MAC address will be elected as the DIS.
B. The router with the highest numerical lo0 IP address will be elected as the DIS.
C. The router with the lowest numerical lo0 IP address will be elected as the DIS.
D. The router with the lowest MAC address will be elected as the DIS.
Answer: D

66.You are asked to configure filter-based forwarding on a Junos device.

Which two statements are correct in this scenario? (Choose two.)
A. You must create a routing policy.
B. You must create a route target.
C. You must create and apply a match filter.
D. You must create a routing instance.
Answer: AD
Explanation:

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When setting up FBF on a Junos system, it's necessary to create a routing policy that defines the
conditions for matching specific traffic and usually, a routing instance is required to forward the matched
traffic to a designated destination. The routing policy dictates which traffic will be filtered and redirected,
while the routing instance defines how this traffic should be handled and forwarded.

67.Referring to the exhibit, which statement is correct?

A. R1 will advertise only the 10.200.2.0/24 prefix to the 192.168.1.5 neighbor.

B. R1 will advertise only the 10.200.3.0/24 prefix to the 192.168.1.5 neighbor.
C. R1 will advertise the 10.200.1.0/24, 10.200.2.0/24, and 10.200.3.0/24 prefixes to the 192.168.1.5
neighbor.
D. R1 will advertise only the 10.200.1.0/24 prefix to the 192.168.1.5 neighbor.

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Answer: B
Explanation:
only 10.200.3.0/24 will be advertised. The neighbor export overrides anything at the group level and
protocol level. Policies aren't additive, you can't apply all three at the same time.
What if one of them rejected a prefix while the other accepted the same one? You need one to override
the other

68.Which two steps are required to enable MPLS on a physical interface in Junos? (Choose two.)
A. Add family mpls on the interface.
B. Add the loopback interface under protocols mpls.
C. Add family mpls on the loopback interface.
D. Add the interface under protocols mpls.
Answer: AD

69.Which OSPF database packet determines which router is in charge of the database synchronization
and the transferring of LSA headers between the two systems?
A. link-state request
B. database description
C. hello
D. link-state update
Answer: B
Explanation:
the Database Description (DD) packets serve two main purposes:
1. determinining which router is in charge of the database synchronization
2. tansferring the LSA headers between the two systems

70.You want to share routes between two routing instances that you have configured?
What are two ways to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)
A. Use a non-forwarding instance.
B. Configure an instance import policy
C. Create a forwarding instance.
D. Use a RIB group.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
static route with a next-hop of next-table pointing to the appropriate routing table which contains more
accurate information rib-groups to mirror routing information from one route-table to another. However, in
many cases, in order to make this work, interface-routes also need to be mirrored. RIB Group policy can
be used to constrain the routing information instance-import and instance-export statements configured
within the individual routing-instances to leak routes from one table to another. Again, policy can be used
here to constrain the routing information. This method is more straightforward than the rib-group method
A final approach is to use physical interfaces or logical-tunnels to stitch routing-instances and use a
routing protocol or static routes across this connection between the two routing-instances.

71.You are implementing traffic engineering in your MPLS network. You must ensure that the MPLS

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routes are used to traverse your network. Your solution should not affect IGP routes in your route tables.
In this scenario, which traffic engineering setting will accomplish this behavior?
A. bgp-igp-both-ribs
B. mpls-forwarding
C. bgp-igp
D. bgp
Answer: B
Explanation:
The mpls-forwarding option ensures that MPLS Label Switched Paths (LSPs) are used for forwarding
network traffic, which does not interfere with the IGP routing table. This is because MPLS LSPs create
an additional layer over the IGP routing table, intended for traffic engineering purposes without disrupting
the existing IGP routes.

72.Which two protocols are capable of distributing labels for segment routing? (Choose two.)
A. RSVP
B. LDP
C. IS-IS
D. OSPF
Answer: CD

73.Click the Exhibit button.

The routers shown in the exhibit are configured for segment routing.
In this scenario, what is the adjacency SID that Router B advertises to Router A?
A. 11
B. 10.1.1.2
C. 10.1.1.1
D. 12
Answer: D
Explanation:
This is because the label 12 is shown next to Router B in the diagram, which suggests that this is the
label (or SID) that Router B is using to advertise the adjacency to Router A in segment routing. The
adjacency SID is used to forward MPLS packets across a specific link between two routers. Since the
label is on Router B's side, it indicates that Router B is advertising this SID to Router A.

74.Which two statements are correct about the behavior of IS-IS metrics? (Choose two.)

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A. Wide metrics enable interfaces to advertise metrics larger than 63.

B. By default, the metric of an interface is calculated based on the speed of the interface.
C. Wide metrics enable an interface to advertise different metrics at Level 1 and Level 2.
D. By default, all physical interfaces have a metric of 10.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
Wide metrics extend the range of the metric value that can be advertised for an interface in IS-IS. The
standard metric range for IS-IS, which is often referred to as narrow metrics, has a maximum value of 63.
Wide metrics allow for a greater range, supporting values up to 2^24 - 1.
IS-IS supports multi-level routing, with Level 1 for intra-area routing and Level 2 for inter-area routing.
Wide metrics allow for the specification of different metric values for an interface at each level, providing
flexibility in traffic engineering and route selection for different routing domains.

75.Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, from which device(s) does R3 learn about Route X?
A. both R2 and R1
B. R1 only
C. directly from the router in AS 64502
D. R2 only
Answer: D
Explanation:
This is because R2, as an iBGP neighbor, would advertise Route X to R3. R1, which is in a different AS
(Autonomous System), would advertise Route X to R2, and then R2 would advertise it to R3. R3 would
not learn about Route X directly from R1 because iBGP routers do not advertise routes received from
one iBGP peer to another iBGP peer. Also, R3 would not learn about Route X directly from the router in
AS 64502 because it is not directly connected to that AS.

76.When would you use the qualified-next-hop statement with a static route?
A. You can use it to install the static route into different routing tables.
B. You can use it to send unwanted traffic to a null route.
C. You can use it to specify multiple next hops with different preferences.
D. You can use it to resolve the next hop if the next hop is not directly connected.
Answer: C
Explanation:

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 The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/static-routing/topics/ref/statement/qualified-
next-hop-edit-routing-options.html https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/static-
routing/topics/topic-map/static-route-prefer-qualified-next-hop.html: Qualified next hops allow you to
associate one or
more properties with a particular next-hop address. You can set an overall preference for a particular
static route and then specify a different preference for the qualified next hop. For example, suppose two
next-hop addresses (10.10.10.10 and 10.10.10.7) are associated with the static route 192.168.47.5/32. A
general preference is assigned to the entire static route, and then a different preference is assigned to
only the qualified next-hop address 10.10.10.7. For example:

77.Click the Exhibit button.

Referring to the exhibit, you have an established RSVP LSP between R1 and R4 when you experience a
link failure between R2 and R3.
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. R2 sends a ResvTear message upstream to R1 signaling the link failure.
B. R3 sends a PathTear message downstream to R4 signaling the link failure.
C. R2 sends a PathTear message upstream to R1 signaling the link failure.
D. R3 sends a ResvTear message downstream to R4 signaling the link failure.
Answer: AD

78.Click the Exhibit button.

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 The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams.

All devices in the network are configured correctly and the path requirements are valid.
Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The primary LSP will be signaled, and its state will be up.
B. The secondary LSP will not be signaled, and its state will be down.
C. The secondary LSP will be signaled, and its state will be up.
D. The primary LSP will not be signaled, and its state will be down.
Answer: AC

79.By default, which two statements are correct about switch ports on a Junos device? (Choose two.)
A. Trunk ports receive and transmit untagged traffic.
B. Access ports receive and transmit tagged traffic.
C. Trunk ports receive and transmit tagged traffic.
D. Access ports receive and transmit untagged traffic.
Answer: CD

80.Which BGP message type is used to re-advertise routes that have already been sent to a peer and
acknowledged using TCP?
A. update
B. keepalive
C. notification
D. refresh
Answer: A
Explanation:
BGP Update messages are used to convey routing information between BGP peers. This includes
advertising new routes, updating existing routes, or withdrawing previously advertised routes. If there is a
need to re-advertise routes to a BGP peer, an Update message would be used.

81.Which new field is added to an IPv6 header as compared to IPv4?

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 The safer , easier way to help you pass any IT exams.

A. flow label
B. checksum
C. fragment offset
D. version
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://www.omnisecu.com/tcpip/ipv6/comparison-between-ipv4-header-and-ipv6-
header.php#:~:text=IPv6%20header%20is%20much%20simpler%20than%20IPv4%20header.&text=T
he%20size%20of%20IPv6%20header,are%20128%20bit%20binary%20numbers.&text=In%20IPv4%20
header%2C%20the%20source,are%2032%20bit%20binary%20numbers.

82.You are troubleshooting two OSPF routers that have an adjacency that remains in the ExStart state.
What would cause this problem?
A. mismatched OSPF hello intervals on the OSPF interfaces
B. mismatched authentication settings on the OSPF interfaces
C. mismatched MTU settings on the OSPF interfaces
D. mismatched subnet settings on the OSPF interfaces
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/open-shortest-path-first-ospf/13684-12.html#anc13
Neighbors Stuck in Exstart/Exchange State The problem occurs most frequently when you attempt to run
OSPF between a Cisco router and another vendor router. The problem occurs when the maximum
transmission unit (MTU) settings for neighboring router interfaces do not match. If the router with the
higher MTU sends a packet larger that the MTU set on the neighboring router, the
neighbor router ignores the packet. When this problem occurs, the output of the show ip ospf neighbor
command displays output similar to what is shown in this figure.

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