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Presentation 5

Internet technologies encompass the tools and protocols that facilitate digital communication and information exchange online, including hardware, software, and networking protocols. The Internet operates on a client-server model and relies on various protocols like HTTP and TCP/IP for data transmission. As these technologies evolve, they are expected to incorporate emerging innovations such as AI and blockchain, enhancing security and user experiences.

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13 views11 pages

Presentation 5

Internet technologies encompass the tools and protocols that facilitate digital communication and information exchange online, including hardware, software, and networking protocols. The Internet operates on a client-server model and relies on various protocols like HTTP and TCP/IP for data transmission. As these technologies evolve, they are expected to incorporate emerging innovations such as AI and blockchain, enhancing security and user experiences.

Uploaded by

lapthasli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Internet Technologies

Introduction to Internet
Technologies
• Internet technologies refer to the tools and
protocols that enable digital communication and
information exchange over the internet
• They include hardware, software, and
networking protocols that facilitate web
browsing, email, file transfers, and more

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History of the Internet
ThePhoto by PhotoAuthor is licensed under CCYYSA.

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How the Internet Works
• Data Transmission: The Internet works by breaking
down information into small packets, which are
transmitted across a network of interconnected devices
using the TCP/IP protocol. These packets travel through
various routers and switches to reach their destination.
• Client-Server Model: The Internet relies on a client-
server architecture where clients (like your computer or
phone) request data from servers (which host websites
and services). Servers process these requests and send the
appropriate data back to the clients.

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Internet Infrastructure
• Physical Components: The Internet
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infrastructure includes fiber optic cables, data


centers, routers, and servers that connect and
transmit data globally.
• Network Layers: It operates through network
layers that manage different aspects of data
transmission, from physical connections to
application protocols.
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World Wide Web
• Introduction: The World Wide Web (WWW or the
Web) is a system of interlinked hypertext documents
and multimedia content accessed via the Internet.
• Functionality: It uses web browsers to display web
pages that contain text, images, videos, and other
multimedia. The Web operates on protocols like
HTTP/HTTPS, enabling users to navigate and
interact with content through hyperlinks.

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Internet Protocols
• HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Used
for transferring web pages on the internet
• FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Used for
transferring files between computers.
• TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protocol/internet Protocol): Fundamental
protocols for internet communication, ensuring
data packets are sent and received correctly.
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Web Browsers and Search
Engines
• Web Browsers: Web browsers are software
applications that allow users to access and
navigate the World Wide Web. They render
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to display websites.
• Search Engines:Search engines are tools that
help users find information on the Internet by
indexing and ranking websites based on their
content and relevance to search queries
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Internet Security and Privacy
Future of Internet Technologies
• Emerging Technologies: Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and
Augmented Reality.
• Predictions: Increased automation, enhanced security, and more
personalized user experiences.

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Conclusion
• Internet technologies have transformed our
world, making it easier to communicate, access
information, and perform daily tasks. They
continue to evolve, driving innovation and
connectivity.

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