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02 02 Hexagonal Architecture

Hexagonal Architecture, also known as Ports and Adapters Architecture, emphasizes the separation of concerns through the use of ports and adapters, allowing for decoupling, testability, and flexibility in application design. It features primary and secondary ports for interaction and adapters for technology-specific implementations, while the core application remains isolated. While it offers advantages like maintainability, it can introduce complexity and a learning curve, and is compared to Onion and Clean Architecture, which have their own focuses and benefits.

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490 views2 pages

02 02 Hexagonal Architecture

Hexagonal Architecture, also known as Ports and Adapters Architecture, emphasizes the separation of concerns through the use of ports and adapters, allowing for decoupling, testability, and flexibility in application design. It features primary and secondary ports for interaction and adapters for technology-specific implementations, while the core application remains isolated. While it offers advantages like maintainability, it can introduce complexity and a learning curve, and is compared to Onion and Clean Architecture, which have their own focuses and benefits.

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intelegosystems99
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Hexagonal Architecture (Ports &

Adapters)

Hexagonal Architecture Overview


What is Hexagonal Architecture?
• Hexagonal Architecture is an architectural pattern that encourages the
separation of concerns. It's also known as Ports and Adapters Architecture.

Key Components
• Ports: Interfaces that represent the primary ways of interaction (usually
Application and Domain layer interfaces).
o Primary ports correspond to the use cases the application should fulfill.
o Secondary ports represent the operations the application needs from
external concerns like databases and third-party services.
• Adapters: Actual implementations that adapt a port to a specific technology or
use-case.
o Inbound adapters adapt incoming requests to a port (e.g., REST API,
GraphQL, CLI).
o Outbound adapters adapt port operations to external systems (e.g.,
Database, Message Queue).
• Core Application: The business logic and domain model sit at the center of the
hexagon. It remains isolated from the outside world, which interacts with it
through ports and adapters.

Advantages
• Decoupling: Easy to change one part without affecting others.
• Testability: Makes it easier to write unit tests as you can easily mock the ports.
• Flexibility: Can plug in different adapters without changing the business logic.
• Maintainability: Clean separation of concerns leads to easier maintenance.

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Disadvantages
• Complexity: Can be overkill for simple applications.
• Learning Curve: Takes time to understand and implement correctly.
• Potential for Overengineering: Easy to get carried away, creating unnecessary
ports and adapters.

Comparison with Onion and Clean Architecture


Onion Architecture
• Similar to Hexagonal but focuses more on the domain model being at the center.
• Compare and contrast with Hexagonal: there are similarities in decoupling and
testability, differences mainly in layering and focus on the domain model.
• More layers, focuses on the dependency inversion principle at each layer, not just
at the edges like Hexagonal.

Clean Architecture
• Proposed by Robert C. Martin, aims for separation of concerns among rules,
database, and UI.
• A broader architectural pattern, encompasses more than just the structure of the
application, includes considerations for deployment, UI, etc.

Summary and Takeaways


• Hexagonal Architecture promotes decoupling, testability, and flexibility.
• Onion and Clean Architecture offer similar benefits but with slight variations in
focus and implementation.

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