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XI-NEET-Animal Tissue-16!01!2025 Test Answer Key

The document is an examination paper for NEET Biology, focusing on animal tissues, with a total of 360 marks and a duration of 1.5 hours. It contains multiple-choice questions that assess knowledge on various types of epithelial and connective tissues, their functions, and characteristics. The questions also include assertions and reasons related to biological concepts, requiring students to evaluate the truthfulness of statements.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views7 pages

XI-NEET-Animal Tissue-16!01!2025 Test Answer Key

The document is an examination paper for NEET Biology, focusing on animal tissues, with a total of 360 marks and a duration of 1.5 hours. It contains multiple-choice questions that assess knowledge on various types of epithelial and connective tissues, their functions, and characteristics. The questions also include assertions and reasons related to biological concepts, requiring students to evaluate the truthfulness of statements.

Uploaded by

8jv4nhn5k8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STD: XI – NEET SUB: BIOLOGY Total Marks: 360

Date: 16 – 01 – 2025 Animal Tissue Time: 1.5 hrs.


III. They are found in stomach and intestine and help in
1. Statement I: cementing junction keep neighboring cells secretion and absorption
together. IV. Ciliated epithelium is mainly present in hollow
Statement II: tight junctions prevent leakage across a structure like bronchioles and fallopian tubes/ oviducts.
tissue. V. They have apical nuclei
(a) Both Statements are true (a) Only I (b) Only V
(b) Both Statements are false (c) Only II and IV (d) Only II and III
(c) Statement I is true; Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true 7. Which of the following is not a function of cilia?
(a) It increases surface area for absorption
2. Statement I: Gap junction may facilitate transfer of big (b) It helps in movement of non-motile ovum in fallopian
molecules tube
Statement II: Only in epithelial tissues, specialized (c) They are capable of vibratory movement thus able to
junctions, provide both structural and functional links remove foreign particles from the surface
(a) Both Statements are true (d) They move mucous in a specific direction
(b) Both Statements are false
(c) Statement I is true; Statement II is false 8. The terms squamous and cuboidal apply to the _______
(d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true of cells in _______ tissue.
(a) Location, connection (b) Shape, connection
3. Statement I: Adipose tissue is a type of loose connective (c) Location, nerve (d) Shape, epithelial
tissue located only beneath skin.
Statement II: Bone marrow in all the bones shows 9. Which of the following statement is false about the
haemopoiesis. compound epithelium?
(a) Both Statements are true I. It consists of several layers
(b) Both Statements are false II. It covers the dry surface of the skin, the moist surface
(c) Statement I is true; Statement II is false of buccal cavity, pharynx, inner lining of
(d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true ducts of salivary glands and pancreatic ducts
III. It provides protection against chemical and
4. Statement I: Communication junctions fuse the plasma mechanical stresses
membrane of cardiac muscle cells IV. Being multi-layered it has a great role in secretion and
Statement II: Cell junctions in cardiac muscles allow absorption
cells to contract as a unit. (a) Only III (b) Only IV
(a) Both Statements are true (c) Only I and IV (d) Only II
(b) Both Statements are false
(c) Statement I is true; Statement II is false 10. Epithelial cells of intestine involved in food absorption
(d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true have on their surface-
(a) Pinocytic vesicles (b) Phagocytic vesicles
5. Statement I: Neurons occupy more than half the volume (c) Zymogen granules (d) Microvilli
of neural tissue.
Statement II: Function of neuroglia is to protect and 11. Cells of cartilage are enclosed in small cavities within the
support neurons matrix secreted by:
(a) Both Statements are true (a) Osteoclast (b) Osteoblast
(b) Both Statements are false
(c) Chondrocyte (d) Chondroclast
(c) Statement I is true; Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true
12. Which of the following is false?
6. Which of the following is false about columnar (a) Adipose tissue is located mainly below skin
epithelium? (b) Tendon consists of white fibrous tissue
I. It is made of tall and slender cells (c) Tendon connects a bone with another bone
II. Free surface may have microvilli (d) Ligaments connect a bone with another bone
13. Adipose tissues stores- 23. Assertion: Compound epithelium plays a major role in
(a) Protein (b) Carbohydrates absorption, secretion and excretion
(c) Fat droplets (d) Minerals Reason: Compound epithelium is found in the lining of
the Pancreatic duct.
14. Which of the following are the three basic components of (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the
all type of connective tissue except blood? correct explanation of Assertion
(a) Cells, fibres and ground substance (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not
(b) Fibroblast, reticular fibres and collage the correct explanation of Assertion
(c) Mast cells, lymphocytes and adipocyte (c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false
(d) Arteries, veins and capillaries (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true

15. The intercellular material of cartilage is: 24. In above diagram of Adipose tissue, Identify A, B and C
(a) Hollow, pliable and resists compression
(b) Solid, not pliable and resists compression
(c) Solid, pliable and resist compression
(d) Solid, pliable and does not resist compression

16. Choose the odd pair in the following-


(a) Areolar tissue = Collagen (b) Epithelium = Keratin
(c) Neuron = Melanin (d) Muscle fibre = Actin
(a) A = Vacuole, B = Fat, C = Cell membrane
17. Striated and voluntary muscles occur in: (b) A = Cytoplasm, B =Fat, C = Cell membrane
(a) Trachea (b) Lungs (c) A = Nucleus, B = Fat, C = Cell membrane
(c) Gall bladder (d) Limbs (d) A = Fat storage area, B = Nucleus, C = Cell membrane

18. Intercalated discs are present in ______ muscles. 25. Go through the following figures.
(a) Involuntary (b) Cardiac
(c) Smooth (d) 4) Striated

19. Each muscle is composed of many long, cylindrical fibres


arranged in parallel arrays. These fibres are composed of
numerous fine fibrils, called:
(a) Microfilament (b) Myofibrils
(c) Microtubule (d) Sarcoplasm

20. Each organ of human body is made up of one or more type


of:
(a) tissue (b) cells (a) A-Smooth muscles, B-Striated muscle, C-Cardiac
(c) parts (d) layers muscle
(b) A-Cardiac muscles, B-Smooth muscle, C-Striated
21. ________ tissue covers all three types of other tissues. muscle
(a) Epithelial (b) Connective (c) A-Striated muscles, B-Smooth muscle, C-Cardiac
(c) Muscular (d) Nervous muscle
(d) A-Involuntary muscles, B-Voluntary muscle, C-Heart
muscle
22. Assertion: Bone is the hardest tissue of the body.
Reason: hardness of the bone is due to calcification of
matrix.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the
correct explanation of Assertion
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not
the correct explanation of Assertion
(c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false
(d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true
26. Identify the following simple epithelial tissues 29. Identify A, B and C in given figures and choose the
correct combination of options.

(a) A = Cuboidal, B = Squamous, C = Columnar, D =


Ciliated column (a) A- Unicellular gland, B- Multicellular gland, C-
(b) A =Squamous, B = Cuboidal, C = Columnar, D = Multilayered cells
Ciliated columnar (b) A- Multicellular gland, B- Unicellular gland, C-
(c) A = Pseudo stratified, B = Cuboidal, C = Columnar, D Squamous epithelium
= Ciliated columnar (c) A-Goblet gland, B- Multicellular gland, C- Columnar
(d) A = Squamous, B = Cuboidal, C = Columnar, D = epithelium
Pseudo stratified (d) A-Flattened cell, B- Multilayered cell, C- Transitional
epithelium.
27. Identify figure I and II respectively:
30. Identify the given figure and select the correct option
pertaining to the series A, B and C.

(a) A- Adipocyte, B - RBC, C - WBC


(b) A- Platelets, B- WBC, C - RBC
(a) Dense regular connective tissue, dense irregular (c) A - RBC, B - WBC, C - Platelets
connective tissue (d) A- Macrophages, B - RBC, C – Adipocyte
(b) Dense irregular connective tissue, dense regular
connective tissue 31. Identify A to C in the given diagram of areolar
(c) Adipose tissue, specialised connective tissue
(d) Connective tissue proper, specialized connective
tissue

28. In the given diagram of T.S. of cartilage, identify A and


B.

(a) A - Macrophage, B - Fibroblast, C - Collagen fibres.


(b) A - Mast cells, B - Collage fibres, C - Plasma
membrane
(c) A - Chondrocyte, B - Fat storage area, C - Plasma
membrane
(d) A - fibroblast, B - Fat storage area, C - Mast cells
(a) A - Collagen; B- Chondrocyte
(b) A - Osteocyte; B- Collagen
(c) A - Microtubule; B- Osteocyte
(d) A - Chondrocyte; B - Collagen
32. Match the following and choose the correct option. (c) Secretion or excretion (d) Absorption

41. _____ epithelium cells are tall, pillar like structure.


(a) Cuboidal (b) Columnar
(c) Squamous (d) Glandular

42. Cells of air sacs of the lungs comprise-


(a) Ciliated Epithelium (b) Glandular Epithelium
(c) Columnar Epithelium (d) Squamous Epithelium
(a) I (i), II (ii), III (iii), IV (iv)
(b) I (iv), II (iii), III (i), IV (ii) 43. Which of the following contains the largest quantity of
(c) I (iii), II (i), III (iv), IV (ii) matrix/ extracellular materials?
(d) I (ii), II (i), III (iv), IV (iii) (a) Striated muscles (b) Areolar connective tissue
(c) Striated epithelium (d) Myelinated nerve fibres
33. Which type of tissue correctly matches with its location?
(a) Tissue = Smooth muscle, Location= intestine 44. Cells supported by fibres in _____.
(b) Tissue = Areolar tissue, Location = Tendons
(a) Epithelial tissue (b) Connective tissue
(c) Tissue = Muscular tissue, Location = Tip nose
(d) Tissue =Cuboidal epithelium, Location = Lining of (c) Muscular tissue (d) Nervous tissue
stomach
45. Which of the following cells are not found in areolar
34. Choose the correctly matched pair: connective tissue?
(a) Tendon - Specialized connective tissue (a) Mast cells (b) Macrophage
(b) Adipose tissue - Dense connective tissue (c) Fibroblast (d) Chondrocyte
(c) Areolar tissue - Loose connective tissue
(d) Cartilage - Loose connective tissue. 46. Tendons and ligaments are the examples of:
(a) Bone (b) Cartilage
35. Choose the correctly matched pair: (c) Dense regular connective tissue
(a) Inner lining of salivary ducts – Ciliated epithelium (d) Dense irregular connective tissue
(b) Moist surface of buccal cavity – Glandular epithelium
(c) Tubular parts of nephrons – Cuboidal epithelium 47. The end of long bone is connected to another bone by-
(d) Inner surface of bronchioles – Squamous epithelium (a) Ligament (b) Tendon
(c) Cartilage (d) Muscle
36. Mucus secreting goblet cells is a ________ gland.
(a) Unicellular (b) Multi-cellular 48. Adipose tissue, areolar tissue are types of _____.
(c) Endocrine (d) Mixed (a) Skeletal tissue (b) Connective tissue proper
(c) Fluid connective tissue (d) Glandular tissue
37. Absorption or Secretion is an important function of _____
epithelium. 49. Which of the following is the predominant cell type in
(a) Stratified (b) Squamous connective tissue proper?
(c) Ciliated (d) Cuboidal (a) Fibroblasts (b) Lymphocytes
(c) Macrophages (d) Mast cells
38. _____ epithelial cells are specialized epithelial cells 50. Bone forming cells are:
capable of synthesizing various substances. (a) Osteoclasts (b) osteoblasts
(a) Cuboidal (b) Ciliated (c) Chondroblast (d) Chondroclast
(c) Glandular (d) Squamous
39. Ciliated epithelium occurs in- 51. Mouth parts of cockroach are-
(a) Kidney and Trachea (a) Sponging type (b) Biting and sucking type
(b) Bronchioles and fallopian tube (c) Biting and chewing type
(c) Trachea and Liver (d) Piercing and sucking type
(d) Trachea and Uterus
52. Mandibles of cockroach are
40. Epithelia are involved in all except: (a) Long and pointed (b) Short without teeth
(a) Protection (b) Connection (c) Perforated, syringe like
(d) With grinding and incising regions (a) Earthworm (b) Frog
(c) Rat (d) Cockroach
53. Which of the following is correct as regard to cockroach?
(a) Nocturnal, fossorial, monoecious, coelomate 59. Metathoracic wings in cockroaches are-
(b) Omnivorous, cursorial dioecious, coelomate (a) Terga (b) Tegmina
(c) Omnivorous, fossorial, monecious, coelomate (c) Sterna (d) None of these
(d) Omnivorous, fossorial, monoecious,
pseudocoelomate 60. The abdomen in both male and female cockroach consists
of-
54. The body of cockroach is segmented and divisible into- (a) 10 segments (b) 8 segments
(a) Head and thorax (b) Head and abdomen (c) 12 segments (d) 18 segments
(c) Abdomen and thorax
(d) Head, thorax and abdomen 61. In female cockroach, 7th sternum together with 8th and 9th
sterna forms
55. In cockroach, the body, inspite of being covered by an (a) A brood/ genital pouch (b) Anal cercus
exoskeleton of strong chitinous cuticle remains flexible (c) Anal style (d) None
due
(a) Tergites (b) 2) Sternites 62. Which of the following is correct about cockroach?
(c) Pleurites (a) Sexual dimorphism is distinct
(d) Artrodial membrane or Articular membrane (b) The anal styles are present on 9th sternite of male only
(c) In both sexes the 10th segment bears a pair of jointed
filamentous structures called anal cerci
56. Which of the following is correct about the alimentary
(d) All
canal of cockroach?
(a) The entire fore gut is lined by cuticle
63. The largest part of the alimentary canal of cockroach is-
(b) Hindgut is broader than midgut
(a) Crop (b) Rectum
(c) Hindgut is differentiated into ileum, colon and rectum
(c) Gizzard (d) Ileum
(d) All
64. The gizzard or proventriculus has an outer layer of thick
57. Identify structures A to D-
muscles and thick inner cuticle forming ____ highly
chitinous plates called teeth-
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 12

65. Which statements are incorrect for epithelium from given


statement?
i) The cells are compactly packed with little intercellular
matrix
ii) There are two types of epithelial tissues namely simple
epithelium and compound epithelium
iii) Simple epithelium is composed of a single layer of
cells and has protective function as it does in our skin
iv) The compound epithelium consists of two or more cell
layers and functions as a lining for body cavities, ducts
(a) and tubes
v) The squamous epithelium is made of a single thin layer
of flatter cells with irregular boundaries.
(b)
(a) (i), (ii),(iii) and (iv) (b) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(c) (iii) and (iv) (d) (ii), (iv) and (v)
(c)
66. Which characters for columnar or cuboidal are incorrect
(d) from given characters?
i) The cuboidal epithelium is composed of a single layer
58. Open blood vascular system without haemoglobin is of tall and slender cells.
found in ii) Nuclei in cells of cuboidal epithelium are located at
the base.
iii) The free surface of columnar epithelium may have
microvilli. 71. The sketch given below a type of animal tissue. Which of
iv) The columnar epithelium is found in the lining of the following statement is not related with above tissue?
stomach and intestine and help in secretion and
absorption.
v) ciliated epithelium is modified columnar or cuboidal
cells
and bear cilia on their free surface.
vi) The function of ciliated epithelium is to move particles
or mucus in a specific direction over the epithelium.
vii) Epithelium is present in the inner surface of hollow
organs like bronchioles and fallopian tubes.
(a) (i), (ii), (iv) and (iv) (b) (i), (iii) and (v) Which of the following statement is not related with
above tissue?
(c) (iii), (iv) and (v) (d) (i) and (ii)
(a) It has a limited role in secretion and absorption.
(b) It's main function is to provide protection against
67. Statement I: Exocrine glands secrete mucus, saliva, chemical and mechanical stresses.
earwax, oil, milk, digestive enzymes and other cell (c) Cells are compactly packed with little intercellular
products. matrix.
Statement II: Their products ale secreted directly into the (d) It is found in the lining of stomach and intestine.
fluid bathing the gland.
(a) Both statements are correct 72. The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category
(b) Statement I is correct & II is incorrect of
(c) Statement I is incorrect & II is correct (a) Connective tissue (b) Smooth muscle tissue
(d) Both statements are incorrect
(c) Squamous epithelium (d) Columnar epithelium
68. Statement I: Cardiac muscle cells contract as a unit.
Statement II: Cell junctions or intercalated discs fuse 73. Stratified squamous non–keratinised epithelim present in
the plasma membranes of cardiac muscle cells and the lining of
make them stick together. (a) Buccal cavity, oesophagus, cornea of eye
(a) Both statements are correct (b) Skin, hairhom, nail
(b) Statement I is correct & II is incorrect (c) Small pancreatic ducts, thyroid follicles and ovary
(c) Statement I is incorrect & II is correct (d) Intestine, stomach and gall bladder
(d) Both statements are incorrect
74. Which tissue exerts greatest control over the response of
69. Assertion: Walls of blood vessels and air sacs of lungs
body?
is made up of a simple squamous epithelium.
(a) Muscular tissue (b) Nervous tissue
Reason: Squamous epithelium involved in functions like
secretion and absorption. (c) Epithelial tissue (d) Connective tissue
(a) Assertion and reason both are true and the reason is
correct explanation of assertion. 75. Which of the following statements is false about the
(b) Assertion and reason both are true but the reason is not glands:
correct explanation of assertion. (a) Goblet cells secrete mucus
(c) Assertion is true but reason is wrong. (b) Exocrine glands posses duct for secretion of mucus,
(d) Assertion and reason both are wrong. milk, saliva, earwax, digestive enzymes, oil and other
(c) Glandular epithelium consists of specialized columnar
70. Consider the following statements (1) to (3) and select the or cuboidal cells
correct option stating which ones are true (d) Endocrine glands secrete a variety of enzymes only
(T) and which ones ale false (F).
A. Stratified squamous epithelium covers moist 76. Cartilage is produced by:
surfaces like buccal cavity. (a) Fibroblast (b) Osteoblast
B. Fibroblast store fat in adipose tissue. (c) Chondrocytes (d) Epithelial cells
C. Urinary bladder is lined by a stratified
epithelium. 77. In male frog copulatory pad present on the:
A B C
(a) Second digit of the fore limbs
(a) F T T
(b) First digit of the hind limbs
(b) T F F
(c) First digit of the fore limbs
(c) F T F
(d) Second digit of the hind limbs
(d) T F T
78. The site for final digestion in frog is: 85. The below figure is related with female reproductive
(a) Stomach (b) Rectum system of frog. Identify A to D-
(c) Oesophagus (d) Intestine

79. Which of the following is not a character of frog’s heart?


(a) Muscular structure (b) Three chambered structure
(c) Covered by pericardium
(d) Non–muscular structure

80. How many pairs of cranial nerves arise from the brain of
frog?
(a) 12 pairs (b) 10 pairs
(c) 8 pairs (d) 9 pairs

81. In frog ureter act as urinogenital duct in:


(a)
(a) Male frog (b) Female frog
(c) In both male and female frog (d) None
(b)
82. Frogs are beneficial for mankind because:
(a) They eat crop and protect insect
(b) They eat insect and protect crop
(c) They eat both crop and insect (c)
(d) They protect both crop and insect

83. Which of the following statement is not correct for Indian (d)
bull frog?
(a) Bidder’s canal in male frog communicates with the 86. Identify A, B and C respectively-
urinogenital duct
(b) In female frog oviduct and ureter not open (a) Trunk, Tympanum, Web
independently in cloaca (b) Neck, Brown eye spot,
(c) There is no functional connection between ovary and Web
kidney of frog (c) Trunk, Tympanum, Hind
(d) Bidder’s canal present in the kidney of male frog. limb
(d) Neck, Tympanum,
84. Match the column-I with column-II Hindlimb

87. In frog, undigested solid wastes pass out through


(a) Anus (b) Cloaca
(c) Kidney (d) Genital pore

88. In frog, ventricle opens into


(a) A-iv B-ii C-iii D-i (a) Sinus venosus, dorsal
(b) A-i B-ii C-iv D-iii (b) Sinus venosus, ventral
(c) A-i B-ii C-iii D-iv (c) Conus arteriousus, ventral
(d) A-i B-iii C-iv D-ii (d) Conus arteriosus, dorsa

89. Collages fibres are secreted by:


(a) Fibroblast (b) Mast cells
(c) Histocyte (d) Macrophages

90. The head of cockroach consists of fusion of ______


segments
(a) 6 (b) 10 (c) 14 (d) 18

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