ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON

Elisa Esguerra Campus

Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

Investigating the potential

of mint and oregano oil
lamps as a Natural Mosquito
Deterrents

Section
Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 12-2P

The researcher:
Acbang, Charlie
Benin, Rohan Narnia
Cruz, Shantel Mae
Cuba, Ma, Criselda
Dalangpan, Jazzlyn
Delacruz, Mihaela
Dela Cruz, Vince Christopher
Figueroa, John Carl
Gonzales, Jico
Lladone, Mary Rose
Malinao, Francine
Mampusti, Vaugh Anjo
Nieto, Brian Gabriele
Palomares, Rheinwell
Sanchez, Richel
Senio, Efren Jr.
Ulip, Kim Andrew
Zulueta, Anthony

Mr. Jay Libores

Research Adviser

Investigating the potential of mint and oregano oil lamps as a Natural Mosquito
Deterrents
Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
1|Page
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

INTRODUCTION

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Background of the Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Conceptual Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Scope and Delimitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Significance of the Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Statement of the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

General Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Definition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

METHODOLOGY

Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-19

Research Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Research Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Statistical Treatment of Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

TABLE I: Result of Checklist Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-23

Data Analysis and Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23-25

Image Presentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-28

DISCUSSION

Summary of Findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-32

Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
2|Page
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Foremost, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to:

Our research adviser, Mr. Jaybert Libores for the continues guidance and support throughout the duration of this
study. The immense knowledge, enthusiasm, motivation, and patience help us to on writing and improving our
research project. It also helps us to improve our abilities and skills.

Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
3|Page
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

ABSTRACT

Mosquito-borne diseases is one of the world wide concerns. Therefore,

using essential herbs such as oregano and peppermint as an oil lamp to repel
mosquitoes in areas where mosquitoes develop. Oregano was used as
inexpensive and environmental friendly mosquito larvicidal solution.
Oregano essential oil was used to determine the effectiveness of oregano
repellency against mosquitoes. The method of observation and post-test only
design underneath experimental design were utilized to determine whether
there any difference between the two setups.

Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
4|Page
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

INTRODUCTION
This page of the chapter showcases the problem and its setting. It includes the Background
of the Study, The Statement of the Problem, The Significance of the Study, Hypothesis, and
the Scopes and Delimitation of the study.

INTRODUCTION
Mosquito is always a problem on the Philippines. Its over 146,062 cases and 622 deaths in
the year January 1 – July 20 2019 (DOH available public data from unicef) . As likely solution to
combat the stated issues, the researchers formulated an organic product to combat the problem. the
potential of mint and oregano oil lamps as a Natural Mosquito Deterrents.

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Mosquito-Borne diseases or diseases that spread from host to host are a big
problem around the world. This study intends to find out if processed Oregano
(Plectranthus amboinicus) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon) natural extract can
be used as an inexpensive and environmentally friendly mosquito larvicidal
solution. Based in some studies Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus), and
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon) contains natural chemical that can kill larvae in
their early stage. The researchers used two (2) set-ups with four (4) containers
including one (1) control group which will be the basis of the experiment, all
the containers are containing twenty (20) live mosquito larvae from the
Institute of Weed Science, Entomology and Plant Pathology (IWEP) of
University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna. The researchers added
different concentrations and ratios of the solution in each container in this
experiment. As the experiment conducted, the results show that less than fifty
percent (50%) of the specimen was eliminated in the whole set-up, The
experiment revealed that Oregano and Lemongrass larvicide solution is not
enough to reach what this study aims for. Also, experiment results indicate that
Oregano and Lemongrass solution is not enough to kill the larvae of
mosquitoes. The researchers conclude that the Oregano (Plectranthus
amboinicus), and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon) larvicide solution is not
effective as an alternative mosquito (Culicidae) larvicide solution(Caraig et al.
(2023) . On the other hand, the harmful side effects of synthetic chemical
repellents with using directly on the human skin, to find safer alternatives will
be considered as a serious necessity. So, this study was aimed to determine the
Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
5|Page
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

repellency of oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgar) against this urban pest.
( Ismaeil Alizadeh , July 2017). gardeners use it as a plant to repel mosquitoes,
and others claim the essential oil is a mosquito repellent. Scientific evidence
to support this claim is scarce, but oregano does contain two chemicals with
known repellent properties, and because oregano is generally recognized as
safe ( Chris Dezeil , jun 27 , 2022) The peppermint essential oil is proved to be
efficient larvicide and repellent against dengue vector. Further studies are
needed to identify the possible role of oil as adulticide, oviposition deterrent
and ovicidal agent (Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011 Apr). We tested the
product’s effectiveness in different areas; kitchen area and under the
dishwashing area. We observed that the aroma (smoke) spread in different
direction in each area where they were placed the incense. The number of
mosquito that died is noted as presented in our table of observation. To analyze
the data, Likert Scale and Percentage Scale were used with its corresponding
range. It was found that there is no significant difference in using the oregano
leaves as mosquito repellant as compared to the commercial brand. Thus,
oregano can be an alternative source for repelling mosquitoes (Dhaniel C.
Erasga (2019)). Mosquitoes pose a significant threat to public health,
transmitting diseases like dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever, and yellow
fever. Controlling mosquitoes and personal protection is crucial for preventing
the transmission of these diseases. Chemical insecticide-based interventions
have been used in the past, but their frequent use has led to insecticide
resistance, ecosystem destabilization, and toxic effects on humans and non-
target organisms.There is an urgent need for new insecticides that are
environmentally safe, biodegradable, and target-specific against mosquitoes.
In recent years, researchers have reported the effectiveness of plant extracts or
essential oils as mosquito larvicides and repellents without posing hazards of
toxicity to humans. Several extracts and compounds from different plant
families have been evaluated to show promising larvicides. Repellentency
plays an important role in preventing vector-borne diseases by reducing man-
vector contact. Ethno-botanical studies show that in some village communities,
the use of plant repellents to reduce human vector contact is a common
practice.Essential oils, natural volatile substances found in various plants, have
received attention as potentially useful bioactive compounds against insects.
Peppermint oil, extracted by steam distillation from the leaves of Mentha
Group No.3
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Arellano University-Malabon
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Tel #932 52 09
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piperita (M. Piperita), has a long tradition of medicinal use and has been
reported to reduce colic abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome
symptoms. It also contains menthone and menthyl esters, which act as natural
pesticides. However, the insecticidal properties of peppermint oil have not
been explored. (Kumar, Sarita & Wahab, Naim & Wariko, Radhika. (2011) )
.

Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
7|Page
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

REFERENCE:
Mosquito-Borne diseases or diseases that spread from host to host are a big problem around the world. This
study intends to find out if processed Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon)
natural extract can be used as an inexpensive and environmentally friendly mosquito larvicidal solution.
Based in some studies Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus), and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon) contains
natural chemical that can kill larvae in their early stage. The researchers used two (2) set-ups with four (4)
containers including one (1) control group which will be the basis of the experiment, all the containers are
containing twenty (20) live mosquito larvae from the Institute of Weed Science, Entomology and Plant
Pathology (IWEP) of University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna. The researchers added different
concentrations and ratios ……

Caraig et al. (2023)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372257388_Oregano_Plectranthus_amboinicus_and_Lemongra
ss_Cymbopogon_as_Primary_Ingredients_for_Liquid_Mosquito_Culicidae_Larvicide

The peppermint essential oil is proved to be efficient larvicide and repellent against dengue vector. Further
studies are needed to identify the possible role of oil as adulticide, oviposition deterrent and ovicidal agent

(Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011 Apr)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609176/

gardeners use it as a plant to repel mosquitoes, and others claim the essential oil is a mosquito repellent.
Scientific evidence to support this claim is scarce, but oregano does contain two chemicals with known
repellent properties, and because oregano is generally recognized as safe ( Chris Dezeil , jun 27 , 2022

https://www.hunker.com/13406599/oil-of-oregano-as-a-mosquito-repellent

Using of repellent components is recommended for personal protection against blood-sucking insects
currently. On the other hand, the harmful side effects of synthetic chemical repellents with using directly
on the human skin, to find safer alternatives will be considered as a serious necessity. So, this study was
aimed to determine the repellency of oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgar) against this urban pest. (
Ismaeil Alizadeh , July 2017)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327225798_Study_The_Repellent_Of_Oregano_Essential_Oil_
Origanum_Vulgare_In_Comparison_With_DEET_NN-Diethyl-Meta-
Toluamide_As_A_Synthetic_Repellent_For_Personal_Protection_Against_Bed_Bug_Cimex_Lectularius
_In_La

We tested the product’s effectiveness in different areas; kitchen area and under the dishwashing area. We
observed that the aroma (smoke) spread in different direction in each area where they were placed the
incense. The number of mosquito that died is noted as presented in our table of observation. To analyze the
data, Likert Scale and Percentage Scale were used with its corresponding range. It was found that there is
no significant difference in using the oregano leaves as mosquito repellant as compared to the commercial
brand. Thus, oregano can be an alternative source for repelling mosquitoesMosquitoes pose a significant
threat……..

Kumar, Sarita & Wahab, Naim & Wariko, Radhika. (2011)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609176/

Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
8|Page
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Input Process

 Utilizing oregano and mint as oil Development

lamp to be tested indoor home in  Creating an oregano oil lamp
L Nadurata St brgy 50 4 avenue Validation
th

Grace Park West, South Caloocan  Try-out

city
Effectiveness of the oil lamp.
 Testing
Draw conclusion and recommendation

 Interpretation of data will gather

Product Output

 Oil lamps as a Natural Mosquito  The mosquito will deter within

Deterrents from the area

Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
9|Page
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

The study of oil lamps, oregano, and mint varieties as natural mosquito
deterrents is significant for plenty of reasons:

SCOPE:
The study focuses on using oregano to make oregano oil lamp because they are
well know for having carvocrol and nepetalactone compound which can repell
on the mosquito. The study will also include the difference between the given
experimental setups (1st prototype,2nd prototype,Commercial product,Not
using anything).This study will take place on indoor home L Nadurata St brgy
50 4th avenue Grace Park West, South Caloocan city on the given variable: 4. The
observation will take place indoor home in L Nadurata St brgy 50 4th avenue
Grace Park West, South Caloocan City.

The research includes eighteen (18) STEM students from Arellano University
- Elisa Esguerra Campus to determine and assess the efficacy the potential of
mint and oregano oil lamps as a Natural Mosquito Deterrents
This study will be conducted from the second quarter to the third quarter of the
quarterly period for an estimated 2-5hrs of litting the oil lamps And the allotted
budget for all the necessities and materials was estimated to be P680 for two
prototypes.

LIMITATION:
This study will be limited only on setting where mosquitoes develop to
determine the effectivity of the oil lamps .This study will also limit its
observation and experimentation to oregano and peppermint only
Futhermore, this study’s scope will be limited by focusing on mosquito not
including on larvae and pupae.

Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
10 | P a g e
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of mint varieties and herbs
like oregano and oil lamps as potential mosquito deterrents. This study will
focus on evaluating the repellent properties, duration of effectiveness, and it's
impact to the surrounding environments:
This research will be delimited by focusing solely on specified plants varieties,
mint varieties, and oil lamps mentioned. Other plant extracts or compounds
and other mint varieties will not be included in the study to maintain a focused
and controlled investigation.
This research will primarily focus only common mosquito in specific area and
will not include all mosquito species.
The study will not delve into the broader aspects of mosquito control or
consider other natural repellents not mentioned.
Overall, this research aims to provide a focused and realistic investigation into
the effectiveness of natural mosquito deterrents derived from mint, marjoram,
oregano, and oil lamps.

Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
11 | P a g e
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The escalating prevalence of mosquito-borne diseases on a global scale,
coupled with the burgeoning environmental apprehensions linked to traditional
mosquito control strategies, underscores the urgent necessity for sustainable
and environmentally friendly alternatives. This research aims to address this
critical need by examining the potential of botanical resources, including
spearmint, menthol, marjoram, and oregano, with a focus on key compounds
such as. Additionally, the study explores the innovative use of oil lamps as
carriers for natural mosquito deterrents, seeking to provide valuable insights
into effective and eco-friendly methods for mosquito control
1. How can the effectiveness of different mint and aromatic herb varieties
in repelling mosquitoes be compared, considering variations in their
mosquito-repelling properties?
1.1 Longevity
1.2 Effectivity
1.3 reusability

2. How do environmental factors impact the effectiveness of peppermint

and oregano as mosquito deterrents, and what optimizes oil lamp
efficiency in trials, focusing on coverage and longevity?
2.1 Longevity
2.2 Effectivity
2.3 reusability
3. How effective are peppermint and oregano as mosquito deterrents, and
what are the safety and environmental implications with oil lamps
3.1 Longevity
3.2 Effectivity
3.3 reusability

Group No.3
Grade 12 Science,Technology, Engineering and Mathematics 3P
Arellano University-Malabon
12 | P a g e
 ARELLANO UNIVERSITY-MALABON
Elisa Esguerra Campus
Gen.Luna Esguerra St., Brgy. Bayan-bayanan, Malabon City
Tel #932 52 09
S.Y. 2023-2024

GENERAL OBJECTIVE
In this research, the researchers has the general objective of gathering
quantitative data about the Investigating the potential of mint and oregano
oregano oil lamps as a Natural Mosquito Deterrents which will be eventually
used to utilize and control testing for a deeper understanding of the process and
to be able to manipulate variables to adapt to one another.
This study specifically wanted to obtain the following objectives:
1 To have protection from mosquitoes that are long lasting product
2 To use as filter on bad smells
3 To be long-lasting than competitor their competitor

HYPOTHESIS
If the researchers put the mint-oregano oil lamp on the highly populated area
of mosquitoes many of the mosquitoes will deter the mosquito
H0: The oil lamp will not able to deter the mosquitoes.
HA: The oil lamp will be able to deter the mosquitoes.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Mosquito-Borne Diseases or disease that spread from host to host are a big problem around the world.

Larvicidal Solution is a solution made from oregano and lemongrass that was used as an inexpensive and
environmental friendly.

Oreganum Amboinicus (Philippine Oregano) A specific oregano native in Philippines

Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus) is a herbal leaf contains two chemicals with known repellent properties.(Chris
Dezeil, June 27, 2022)

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon) contains natural chemical than can kill larvae in their early stage.

Peppermint (Mentha Piperita) herbal plant that has a long tradition of medical use and has been reported to reduce
colic abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome symptoms.

Carvocol Nepetalactone compound that can repel mosquito.

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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the subject of the study, research methods, instruments
used in gathering data and statistical tools used in data analysis.

METHODOLOGY
In the conducted study, researchers investigated the efficacy of an
oregano and mint oil lamp as an environmentally friendly approach for
mosquito control, emphasizing the application of quantitative methods.
Mosquitoes posed significant health risks as vectors for diseases such as
malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, and West Nile virus, contributing to a
substantial global disease burden annually. These diseases ranged from mild
discomfort to severe illness, with profound long-term implications for affected
individuals and communities. With a rising interest in sustainable mosquito
control methods, the utilization of oregano and mint-based oil lamp had gained
traction. These traps exploited the attractive properties of oregano and mint to
entice mosquitoes, leveraging their innate attraction to specific olfactory cues.
The research methodology employed experiment techniques, including
controlled trials and statistical analyses, to evaluate oil lamp performance
comprehensively. The researchers observe the experiment within the subjects
and on the researchers product the potential of mint and oregano oil lamps as
a Natural Mosquito Deterrents. Interpretation of findings incorporated
variations in mosquito behavior, contextualized within the existing body of
literature on mosquito control strategies and ecological principles. Attention
was given to addressing potential study limitations to uphold the validity and
reliability of results. Research instruments utilized included mint and oregano
leaves, essential oils, glass containers, and wicks, among others, within a
systematic and controlled experimental framework.

A. MATERIALS
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1.Fresh mint leaves (peppermint ) 2.Fresh oregano leaves

15 leaves 30 leaves

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3.Vegetable oil 4.Small Jar glass 5.Wick (candle 6.) Salt (rock salt)
70ml 340g wick) 120g
25 inches

B. PROCEDURE

1.Crush or chop fresh mint and oregano leaves to release their essential oils.

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2. Mix the crushed mint and oregano leaves and place them in the bottom of
the container, The heat must be 150°c

3.Pour lamp oil or vegetable oil over the herb mixture, ensuring it's fully
soaked. The heat must be 162°c

4. let it rest for a while. The heat must be 95°c

5. Ready the salt and the wick

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6. Insert the oregano on the glass container be sure the wick is visible

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7. Pour the mixture on the glass container

8. Let it rest and let the oil flow travels to the salt

9. Light the wick carefully.

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RESEARCH METHOD
The observation and experimental methods beneath experimental
research design was used to employ trials, and assess the following results:

 Longevity
 Effectivity
 reusability
With the data gathered, the researchers will analyze and interpret the data to
determine the effectivity of oregano oil lamp

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The researchers used a data table and a checklist, where in all the data needed
for the evaluation of results are demonstrated to determine the effectivity of
the product in contrast to the given set-ups. The researchers has conducted
trials twice (2), this aim to assess and further explore the variables for any
significant changes, and also to improve the errors of the preceding set-ups.
Through an experimental and observational method the researcher aims to
extract the information and data that will prove the claims of the project.
Through the observation of the researchers, the following questions are
answered:
1.

1st prototype 2nd prototype Commercial Not using

product anything
Longevity
Effectivity
reusability

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2.) Are the product meet its stated objective?

3.) Is the product demonstrated noticeable
improvements compared to previous version or
alternatives?
4.) Would you consider using oregano oil as an
alternative to conventional lamp oils?
5.) Is the oregano oil has potential deterring mosquito
whithout diffusing the wick on the lamp?
6.) Is the oregano oil lamps could be reusable?
7.) Is there experienced any adverse effects from using
oregano oil in a lamp, such as irritation or discomfort?
8.) Are the oregano oil lamps could be effective in
repelling insects indoors?
9.) Are there any difference in the number of mosquito
before and after lighting the lamp?
10.) Is there any difference in smell in the room before
lighting and after the lamp burns out?

STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF DATA

Based on the methodology and instrumentation of the study, no formulas will
be used to assess and treat the data gathered, instead this study will use a
comparative method to show significant differences among the variables on
each setup. Through extensive observation, these gathered data will be
further put into comparison, to extract the needed information for the analysis
and interpretation of results. The table below shows the different setups and
the variables that will be subjected to comparison:

1st prototype 2nd prototype Commercial Not using

product anything
Longevity
Effectivity
reusability
In each setup (1st prototype,2nd prototype,Commercial product,and Not
using anything ) the results will be taken out and put into comparison in
alignment with the variables. After comparing the results from the different
setups, the data will be extracted and therefore will be interpreted.

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RESULTS
This chapter showcases the interpretation and analysis of the data gathered. This chapter presents the numerical,
textual, and graphical interpretation of the information gathered using comparative and observational method that
was proposed by the researchers to assess the gathered information and data. This unit of the study aims to give
interpretation and analysis to the results of each variable for the given setup.

TABLE I: RESULT OF CHECKLIST ASSESSMENT

Question 1.

1st prototype 2nd prototype Commercial Not using

product anything
Longevity 2hrs+ 5hrs+ 3-8hrs N/A
Effectivity Yes Yes Yes No
reusability Yes Yes No N/A
Question Yes No

2.) Are the product meet its stated objective?

3.) Are the product demonstrated noticeable

improvements compared to previous version or
alternatives?

4.) Would you consider using oregano oil as an

alternative to conventional lamp oils?

5.) Is the oregano oil has potential deterring mosquito

whithout diffusing the wick on the lamp?

6.) Is the oregano oil lamps could be reusable?

7.) Is there experienced any adverse effects from using

oregano oil in a lamp, such as irritation or discomfort?

8.) Are the oregano oil lamps could be effective in

repelling insects indoors?

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9.) Are there any difference in the number of mosquito

before and after lighting the lamp?

10.) Is there any difference in smell in the room before

lighting and after the lamp burns out?

DATA ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION

Base on the results l by the 1st prototype it has shown the product has lasted
for 2hrs more alongside its effectiveness by repelling mosquito. The 2nd
prototype even surpass the the longevity of the 1st by lasting for 5hrs more
this extension has also supported its effectiveness of repelling mosquito
unlike the commercial counterparts and lastly the reusability
The researchers also have trial and error when the wick is nylon and it turs
out it does not lit the nylon
On the first question, the first prototype lasted 2hrs, it is also effective in
repelling thw mosquito. And on second prototype it has lasted more than the
first prototype, along with its effect on repelling mosquito. Lastly the product
is estimated to last 3-8hrs and it’s effect on repelling mosquito had been
improved. Examining the longevity and effectiveness metrics across the
prototypes and the commercial product reveals intriguing insights. While the
commercial product boasts a broader longevity range of 3-8 hours, all
iterations exhibit effectiveness in repelling insects. This suggests that despite
variations in longevity, the core function of insect repellency remains
consistent across the different versions of the product. The assessment of
reusability across the prototypes and the commercial product highlights a
mixed picture. Both prototypes feature reusability, indicating a commitment
to sustainability and user convenience. However, the commercial product
deviates from this trend, lacking reusability. This departure may raise
concerns among environmentally conscious consumers and could impact the
product’s long-term viability and appeal in the market.

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On the second question the researchers said yes, The thorough look at what
users say shows clearly that the product not only does what it’s supposed to
but goes beyond that too. the researchers unanimously attest to the product’s
efficacy in repelling mosquitoes or other insects, thereby fulfilling its
intended purpose with remarkable success. This alignment between the
product’s purpose and its real-world performance underscores its reliability
and functionality in addressing a common household concern.
On the third question the researchers said yes, The feedback provided by
users highlights discernible improvements in the current iteration of the
product when compared to previous versions or alternative solutions. This
indicates a progression and evolution in the product’s design, functionality,
or effectiveness, suggesting a commitment to continuous improvement and
refinement based on user feedback and technological advancements.
On the fourth question the researchers said yes, the researchers express a
notable inclination towards considering oregano oil as a viable alternative to
conventional katol. This inclination likely stems from a combination of
factors, including perceived effectiveness, safety, environmental friendliness,
and potentially even cost-effectiveness, thereby underscoring the appeal and
potential of oregano oil as a versatile and multifunctional solution for various
applications beyond its traditional culinary use.
On the fifth question the researchers said yes, the researchers exhibit a strong
belief in the inherent potential of oregano oil to deter mosquitoes, even
without the need for active diffusion through the lamp’s wick. This belief
speaks to the perceived efficacy and potency of oregano oil’s natural
compounds and aromatic properties in repelling insects, thus highlighting its
versatility and effectiveness as a standalone repellent agent.
On the sixth question the researchers said yes, the researchers ponder the
possibility and feasibility of oregano oil lamps being reusable, reflecting a
consideration for sustainability, environmental impact, and long-term cost-
effectiveness. This contemplation underscores a broader societal shift
towards embracing reusable and eco-friendly alternatives, as well as a desire
for products that offer extended utility and minimize waste generation.

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On the seventh question the researchers said no, indicating a complete

absence of adverse effects or discomfort associated with using oregano oil in
a lamp. This absence of negative experiences further reinforces the safety,
tolerability, and non-toxic nature of oregano oil when used as an insect
repellent, thereby instilling confidence in its suitability for indoor use.
On the eight question the researchers said yes, The effectiveness of oregano
oil lamps as indoor insect repellents the researchers strong agreement shows
they believe in the effectiveness of the repellents.
This confidence is rooted in personal experiences, empirical observations,
and scientific evidence attesting to the potency of oregano oil’s active
compounds in repelling a diverse array of insect pests. As the researchers
envision a future with oregano oil lamps, they do so with unwavering
conviction in their ability to maintain insect-free indoor environments
effectively and efficiently.
On the ninth question the researchers said yes, the researchers accounts of
observable differences in mosquito prevalence before and after lighting the
lamp serve as evidence of its efficacy in mosquito control. This tangible
outcome underscores the product’s practical utility in reducing mosquito
populations within indoor spaces, thereby enhancing user comfort and well-
being. By quantifying the impact of the product on mosquito populations,
users gain valuable insights into its benefits and real-world effectiveness.
The tenth question the researchers said no, the researchers examine carefully
the smell of the room before litting the wick.

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IMAGE PRESENTATION
Prototype 1 Prototype 2

1.) 1.)

2.) 2.)

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3.) 3.)

4.)

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5.)

6.)

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DISCUSSIONS
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Based on the results of the experiment, the findings were drawn:

1.) Mint and oregano oil lamps were proven to be efficient natural
mosquito repellents.
2.) The oil lamps demonstrated promise in repelling mosquitoes, indicating
their potential as natural alternatives to chemical-based repellents.
3.) The longevity of the wick duration proven to be dependent on how long
the wick are use.
4.) The resusability of the oregano oil is proven to be true approximate 5-
10 re-use (depending on the wick).
5.) Lastly, The researchers find the smell of the oregano make the
mosquito drowsy or very vulnerable to kill.
6.)

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the investigation into the potential of mint (menthol) and
oregano (Oreganum amboinicus) oil lamps as natural mosquito deterrents
shows promising results. These essential oils, when used in oil lamps, seem
to create an environment that discourages mosquitoes from entering or
staying nearby. However, further research and testing are necessary to
establish the most effective oil concentrations, lamp designs, and the
longevity of their repellent effects. By exploring these factors, we can
potentially develop a sustainable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective solution to
combat mosquito-borne diseases and discomfort caused by mosquito bites.
We researcher conclude that the mint and oregano oil lamps have a potential
as natural mosquito deterrents probably depends on the findings of the study.
If the oil were found to effectively repel mosquitoes, it could indicate a
promising alternative to synthetic repellents. However, if the result were
inconclusive or showed limited effectiveness, further research might be
needed to refine the method or explore other natural options.

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RECOMMENDATION
1.) Based on the experiment, the researchers recommend using a wick that
are appropriate for the size of oil lamp. A wick that is not too thin as it
may be not enough and burn easily also not too thick as it may make
too much smoke. We also recommend to Choose a wick made from a
material that can absorb and transport the oil efficiently such as
Fiberglass wicks and cotton wicks.

2.) Based on the experiment, the researchers recommend using a blender or

food Processor to quickly and efficiently extract juices and aroma from
mint leaves. Along with a small amount of water, and blend until the
leaves are finely chopped and the desired consistency is achieved.

3.) Based on experiment, the researchers recommend to try other mint (

spearmint, lemon mint and etc)

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APPENDIX
REFERENCE:
Mosquito-Borne diseases or diseases that spread from host to host are a big problem around the world. This
study intends to find out if processed Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus) and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon)
natural extract can be used as an inexpensive and environmentally friendly mosquito larvicidal solution.
Based in some studies Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus), and Lemongrass (Cymbopogon) contains
natural chemical that can kill larvae in their early stage. The researchers used two (2) set-ups with four (4)
containers including one (1) control group which will be the basis of the experiment, all the containers are
containing twenty (20) live mosquito larvae from the Institute of Weed Science, Entomology and Plant
Pathology (IWEP) of University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Laguna. The researchers added different
concentrations and ratios ……

Caraig et al. (2023)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372257388_Oregano_Plectranthus_amboinicus_and_Lemongra
ss_Cymbopogon_as_Primary_Ingredients_for_Liquid_Mosquito_Culicidae_Larvicide

The peppermint essential oil is proved to be efficient larvicide and repellent against dengue vector. Further
studies are needed to identify the possible role of oil as adulticide, oviposition deterrent and ovicidal agent

(Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011 Apr)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609176/

gardeners use it as a plant to repel mosquitoes, and others claim the essential oil is a mosquito repellent.
Scientific evidence to support this claim is scarce, but oregano does contain two chemicals with known
repellent properties, and because oregano is generally recognized as safe ( Chris Dezeil , jun 27 , 2022

https://www.hunker.com/13406599/oil-of-oregano-as-a-mosquito-repellent

Using of repellent components is recommended for personal protection against blood-sucking insects
currently. On the other hand, the harmful side effects of synthetic chemical repellents with using directly
on the human skin, to find safer alternatives will be considered as a serious necessity. So, this study was
aimed to determine the repellency of oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgar) against this urban pest. (
Ismaeil Alizadeh , July 2017)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327225798_Study_The_Repellent_Of_Oregano_Essential_Oil_
Origanum_Vulgare_In_Comparison_With_DEET_NN-Diethyl-Meta-
Toluamide_As_A_Synthetic_Repellent_For_Personal_Protection_Against_Bed_Bug_Cimex_Lectularius
_In_La

We tested the product’s effectiveness in different areas; kitchen area and under the dishwashing area. We
observed that the aroma (smoke) spread in different direction in each area where they were placed the
incense. The number of mosquito that died is noted as presented in our table of observation. To analyze the
data, Likert Scale and Percentage Scale were used with its corresponding range. It was found that there is
no significant difference in using the oregano leaves as mosquito repellant as compared to the commercial
brand. Thus, oregano can be an alternative source for repelling mosquitoesMosquitoes pose a significant
threat…….. Kumar, Sarita & Wahab, Naim & Wariko, Radhika. (2011)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609176/

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DEFINITION OF TERMS

Mosquito-Borne Diseases - or disease that spread from host to host are a big
problem around the world.
Larvicidal Solution - is a solution made from oregano and lemongrass that
was used as an inexpensive and environmental friendly.
Oreganum Amboinicus (Philippine Oregano) - A specific oregano native in
Philippines
Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus) - is a herbal leaf contains two chemicals
with known repellent properties.(Chris Dezeil, June 27, 2022)
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon) - contains natural chemical than can kill larvae
in their early stage.
Peppermint (Mentha Piperita) - herbal plant that has a long tradition of
medical use and has been reported to reduce colic abdominal pain and
irritable bowel syndrome symptoms.
Carvocol Nepetalactone - compound that can repel mosquito.

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