JYOTI PUBLIC SCHOOL

Class-9th (2024-25)
Subject – Science(Practical)
Note-: Revise all questions related to Science viva
Q1. Which of the following cannot be considered a form of matter?
(a) Atom
(b) Water
(c) Humidity
(d) Electron
Answer: (c) Humidity
Q2. Which of the following causes the temperature of a substance to
remain constant while it is undergoing a change in its state?
(a) Latent heat
(b) Lattice energy
(c) Loss of heat
(d) None of these
Answer: (a) Latent heat
Q3. When water at 0°C freezes to form ice at the same temperature
of 0°C, then it:
(a) Absorbs some heat
(b) Releases some heat
(c) Neither absorbs nor releases heat
(d) Absorbs 3.34 x 105J/kg of heat
Answer: (b) Releases some heat
Q-4:Which of the following is NOT a subatomic particle?
a) Neutron
b) Proton
c) Electron
d) Ion
Answer: d) Ion
Q5. What is the smallest particle of an element that retains its
properties?
a) Atom
b) Molecule
c) Ion
d) Neutron
Answer: a) Atom
Q6. Who proposed the plum pudding model of an atom?
a) J.J. Thomson
b) Ernest Rutherford
c) Niels Bohr
d) James Chadwick
Answer: a) J.J. Thomson
Q7:Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of atoms?
A) Smallest unit of matter are Atoms.
B) Atoms cannot be divided further by ordinary chemical means.
C) Atoms always exist in isolation, never forming compounds.
D) Atoms combine to form molecules.
Answer:
C) Atoms always exist in isolation, never forming compounds.
Q8:Which subatomic particle carries a negative charge?
A) Proton
B) Neutron
C) Electron
D) Nucleus
Answer: C) Electron
Q9:What is the atomic number of an element?
A) The total number of protons & neutrons in the nucleus.
B) The total number of electrons in the outermost shell.
C) The total number of protons in the nucleus.
D) The total number of neutrons in the nucleus.
Answer: C) The total number of protons in the nucleus.
Q-10What is the mass number of an atom?
A) The total number of electrons in the atom.
B) The number of protons in the nucleus.
C) The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
D) The number of shells in the atom’s electron cloud.
Answer: C) The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Q 11:When atoms share electrons what type of bond is formed?
A) Ionic bond
B) Covalent bond
C) Metallic bond
D) Hydrogen bond
Answer: B) Covalent bond
Q-12: What representation accurately corresponds to 360 grams of water?
(i) 2 moles of water
(ii) 20 moles of water
(iii) 6.022 × 10^23 molecules of water
(iv) 1.2044 × 10^25 molecules of water
(a) (i)
(b) (i) and (iv)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (ii) and (iv)
Answer: (d) (ii) and (iv)
Q-12: Which statement below does not align with the nature of an atom?
(a) Atoms are unable to exist independently.
(b) Atoms constitute the fundamental units from which molecules and ions
are constructed.
(c) Atoms inherently possess a neutral charge.
(d) Atoms independently combine in vast quantities to form the tangible
matter we perceive.
Answer: (d) Atoms independently combine in vast quantities to form the
tangible matter we perceive.
Q13: What is the significance of 1 u or 1 amu?
(a) 1/12th the mass of a C-12 atom
(b) The mass of a C-12 atom
(c) The mass of an O-16 atom
(d) The mass of a Hydrogen molecule
Answer: (a) 1/12th the mass of a C-12 atom
Q-14.What is the structural and functional unit of life?
A) Cell
B) Organism
C) Tissue
D) Organ
Answer: A) Cell
Q15. Who discovered the cell?
A) Robert Hooke
B) Anton van Leeuwenhoek
C) Louis Pasteur
D) Robert Brown
Answer: A) Robert Hooke
Q16. Which scientist proposed the cell theory?
A) Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann
B) Robert Hooke
C) Louis Pasteur
D) Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Answer: A) Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann
Q17. Which of the following is not a type of plant tissue?
A) Epithelial tissue
B) Meristematic tissue
C) Permanent tissue
D) Vascular tissue
Answer: A) Epithelial tissue
Q18. The tissue responsible for providing support and mechanical
strength to plants is:
A) Epithelial tissue
B) Meristematic tissue
C) Connective tissue
D) Parenchyma tissue
Answer: D) Parenchyma tissue
Q19. Which of the following is not a type of animal tissue?
A) Epithelial tissue
B) Nervous tissue
C) Muscular tissue
D) Vascular tissue
Answer: D) Vascular tissue
20. The tissue responsible for transmitting electrical impulses in the
human body is:
A) Epithelial tissue
B) Nervous tissue
C) Muscular tissue
D) Connective tissue
Answer: B) Nervous tissue
Q21. The tissue responsible for the movement of the body and its
parts is:
A) Epithelial tissue
B) Nervous tissue
C) Muscular tissue
D) Connective tissue
Answer: C) Muscular tissue
Q22. The tissue responsible for covering the body surfaces and
lining body cavities is:
A) Epithelial tissue
B) Nervous tissue
C) Muscular tissue
D) Connective tissue
Answer: A) Epithelial tissue
Q23: What is motion?
a) The change of position of an object with time
b) The color change of an object
c) The size change of an object
d) The shape change of an object
Answer: a) The change of position of an object with time
Q-24.Which of the following is the unit of speed?
a) m/s
b) kg/m
c) m/s²
d) m³/s
Answer: a) m/s
Q25. What does uniform motion mean?
a) Changing speed
b) Changing direction
c) Constant speed
d) Constant acceleration
Answer: c) Constant speed
Q26. What is the ultimate outcome when balanced forces act upon an
object?
a) The object remains stationary.
b) The object accelerates.
c) The object decelerates.
d) The object moves at a constant velocity.
Answer: a) The object remains stationary.
Q26. According to the fundamental law of motion, an object persists in its
state of rest or uniform motion unless influenced by what?
a) Unbalanced forces.
b) Balanced forces.
c) Frictional forces.
d) Gravitational forces.
Answer: a) Unbalanced forces.
Q27. Inertia embodies the resistance of an object to alterations in which of
the following?
a) Direction.
b) Velocity.
c) Acceleration.
d) All the mentioned.
Answer: d) All the mentioned.
Q28. As per the second law of motion, what parameter is directly linked to
the acceleration of an object?
A) Its mass.
b) Its inertia.
c) The applied force.
d) None of the above.
Answer: c) The applied force.
Q29. What is the precise mathematical expression representing the second
law of motion?
A) F = m × a.
b) F = m / a.
c) F = m + a.
d) F = m – a.
Answer: a) F = m × a.
Q-30: Which scientist is credited with formulating the law of universal
gravitation?
A) Isaac Newton
b) Albert Einstein
c) Galileo Galilei
d) Johannes Kepler
Answer: a) Isaac Newton
Q31 What is the SI unit of gravitational force?
a) Newton
b) Joule
c) Kilogram
d) Watt
Answer: a) Newton
Q 32: The force of gravity between two objects depends on:
a) The mass of both objects and the distance between them
b) The mass of one object only
c) The distance between the objects only
d) The speed of the objects
Answer: a) The mass of both objects and the distance between them
Q33: If the distance between two objects is doubled, how does the
gravitational force between them change?
A) It becomes four times as strong
b) It becomes half as strong
c) It becomes one-fourth as strong
d) It remains the same
Answer: c) It becomes one-fourth as strong
Q-34: What happens to the gravitational force between two objects if the
mass of one of the objects is doubled?
A) The force doubles
b) The force halves
c) The force quadruples
d) The force remains the same
Answer: a) The force doubles
Q35: Which of the following is not an example of gravitational force?
a) A person standing on the ground
b) A satellite orbiting Earth
c) A magnet attracting an iron nail
d) An apple falling from a tree
Answer: c) A magnet attracting an iron nail
Q36: The acceleration due to gravity on Earth’s surface is approximately:
A) 10 m/s^2
b) 5 m/s^2
c) 9.8 m/s^2
d) 15 m/s^2
Answer: c) 9.8 m/s^2
Q37: What happens to the gravitational force between two objects if the
distance between them is tripled?
A) It becomes nine times weaker
b) It becomes three times weaker
c) It becomes three times stronger
d) It remains the same
Answer: a) It becomes nine times weaker
Q38: Which law states that the gravitational force between two objects is
directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely
proportional to the square of the distance between their centers?
a) Kepler’s First Law
b) Kepler’s Second Law
c) Newton’s First Law
d) Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
Answer: d) Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
Which of the following is a longitudinal wave?
a) Water wave
b) Light wave
c) Sound wave
d) Radio wave
Answer: c) Sound wave
Q39. The frequency of a sound wave determines its:
a) Loudness
b) Speed
c) Wavelength
d) Pitch
Answer: d) Pitch
Q40 The speed of sound is maximum in:
a) Air
b) Water
c) Steel
d) Vacuum
Answer: c) Steel
Q41. Which part of the ear amplifies sound vibrations?
a) Cochlea
b) Eardrum
c) Ear canal
d) Ear ossicles
Answer: d) Ear ossicles
Q42. The phenomenon of persistence of sound after the source has stopped
is called:
a) Reverberation
b) Echo
c) Resonance
d) Reflection
Answer: a) Reverberation
Q43.The minimum distance from a sound-reflecting surface required to hear
an echo is:
A) 10 meters
b) 17 meters
c) 20 meters
d) 34 meters
Answer: b) 17 meters
Q44. The SI unit of sound intensity is:
a) Decibel
b) Hertz
c) Pascal
d) Watt per square meter
Answer: d) Watt per square meter
Q45. Sound cannot travel through:
a) Solids
b) Liquids
c) Gases
d) Vacuum
Answer: d) Vacuum
Q46. Which of the following animals does not use echolocation?
a) Bat
b) Dolphin
c) Whale
d) Ostrich
Answer: d) Ostrich
Q47 The phenomenon of bending of sound waves around obstacles is called:
a) Refraction
b) Diffraction
c) Interference
d) Polarization
Answer: b) Diffraction
Q-48 Using fertilizers in farming is an example of:
a) High cost production
b) No cost production
c) None of the options
d) Low cost production
Answer: a) High cost production
Q. 49. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are examples of:
a) Fertilizers
b) Micro-nutrients
c) Macro-nutrients
d) Both Micro-nutrients and Fertilizers
Answer: c) Macro-nutrients
Q50. Cyperinus and Parthenium are types of:
a) Weeds
b) Diseases
c) Pesticides
d) Pathogens
e) Answer: a) Weeds