COMPUTER NETWORKS MCQ
COMPUTER NETWORKS MCQ
Question 1: Which protocols are used for sending and receiving emails?
Question 2: What OSI model layer is responsible for routing and forwarding data
between different networks?
Question 5: Which network device operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model and uses
MAC addresses to forward data within a local network?
Question 8: Which network topology provides the highest level of fault tolerance?
a) Bus b) Star c) Ring d) Mesh
Question 9: Which protocol is used to secure data communication over an
unsecured network, often used for remote access to networks?
Question 10: Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for establishing,
maintaining, and terminating connections between two devices?
a) Wireless Access Network b) Wide Area Network c) Wide Array Node d) Wired
Area Node
Question 12: Which network device connects multiple networks together and
makes forwarding decisions based on IP addresses?
Question 14: Which network protocol is used for remotely accessing and
managing devices, especially networking equipment?
Question 16: Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for converting data
between user-readable formats and machine-readable formats?
Question 18: Which device is used to connect multiple networks and operates at
Layer 3 of the OSI model?
Question 19: Which protocol is used to retrieve emails from a mail server to a
client's computer?
Question 22: Which of the following is a reliable transport protocol that ensures
data delivery without errors or duplication?
Question 26: Which network protocol is used for securely transferring files over a
network?
Question 27: In the TCP/IP protocol suite, which layer is responsible for logical
addressing and routing?
Question 28: What is the purpose of ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)?
Question 29: Which wireless standard provides the highest data transfer rates?
Question 30: Which network device operates at Layer 1 of the OSI model and
amplifies signals to extend the reach of a network?
Question 31: Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for end-to-end
communication, including encryption and decryption? a) Data Link Layer b)
Application Layer c) Presentation Layer d) Transport Layer Answer: b)
Application Layer
Question 33: Which network device operates at Layer 4 of the OSI model and can
filter and forward data based on IP addresses and port numbers? a) Hub b) Router
c) Switch d) Firewall Answer: d) Firewall
Question 34: Which protocol is used to securely browse websites and is identified
by "https://" in the URL? a) HTTP b) FTP c) SMTP d) SSL/TLS Answer: d)
SSL/TLS
Question 36: Which type of network device operates at both Layer 1 and Layer 2
of the OSI model and connects multiple network segments? a) Switch b) Repeater
c) Router d) Bridge Answer: d) Bridge
Question 37: Which IP address class has the highest number of possible hosts per
network? a) Class A b) Class B c) Class C d) Class D Answer: a) Class A
Question 39: What does QoS stand for in networking? a) Quality of Service b)
Quick Online Support c) Quad-Optical Switch d) Query Optimization System
Answer: a) Quality of Service
Question 42: Which wireless standard provides a balance between speed and
range, commonly used for home Wi-Fi networks? a) 802.11a b) 802.11b c)
802.11g d) 802.11n Answer: d) 802.11n
Question 44: What does the acronym VLAN stand for? a) Very Large Area
Network b) Virtual Local Area Network c) Voice and Light Area Network d)
Video Link Access Node Answer: b) Virtual Local Area Network
Question 45: Which protocol is used for sending management and monitoring
information between network devices? a) FTP b) SNMP c) POP3 d) SMTP
Answer: b) SNMP
Question 46: What does the acronym IP stand for in the context of networking? a)
Internet Protocol b) Internet Provider c) Interconnect Protocol d) Internal Proxy
Answer: a) Internet Protocol
Question 47: Which protocol is responsible for translating domain names to IP
addresses? a) TCP b) DNS c) HTTP d) UDP Answer: b) DNS
Question 48: Which network topology connects all devices in a linear manner,
where each device is connected to the next and the last device is connected to the
first? a) Ring b) Star c) Bus d) Mesh Answer: a) Ring
Question 50: Which network protocol is used for transferring files between a
client and a server over a network? a) HTTP b) SMTP c) FTP d) TCP Answer: c)
FTP
Question 51: What does the term "ping" refer to in networking? a) A method for
requesting the MAC address of a device. b) A protocol for securely transferring
files. c) A command used to check the connectivity between two devices. d) A
process for converting IP addresses to domain names. Answer: c) A command
used to check the connectivity between two devices.
Question 52: What is the maximum number of hosts that can be assigned IP
addresses in a Class B network? a) 254 b) 65534 c) 16 million d) 4 billion
Answer: b) 65534
Question 53: Which network protocol is used for sending emails from a client to a
server? a) HTTP b) SMTP c) FTP d) POP3 Answer: b) SMTP
Question 54: Which type of network device operates at Layer 1 of the OSI model
and connects devices in a star topology? a) Router b) Repeater c) Hub d) Bridge
Answer: c) Hub
Question 56: Which OSI layer is responsible for framing, addressing, and error
detection within a local network segment? a) Network Layer b) Physical Layer c)
Data Link Layer d) Transport Layer Answer: c) Data Link Layer
Question 57: What does the acronym VPN stand for? a) Virtual Private Network
b) Very Personal Network c) Volatile Public Network d) Verified Public Node
Answer: a) Virtual Private Network
Question 58: Which type of network attack aims to flood a network with
excessive traffic, causing it to become slow or unavailable? a) Spoofing b)
Phishing c) DoS (Denial of Service) d) Ransomware Answer: c) DoS (Denial of
Service)
Question 59: In networking, what is a MAC address also known as? a) Internet
Protocol b) Hardware Address c) Domain Name d) IP Address Answer: b)
Hardware Address
Question 60: Which wireless standard operates in the 2.4 GHz frequency range
and has a maximum data rate of 54 Mbps? a) 802.11a b) 802.11b c) 802.11g d)
802.11n Answer: c) 802.11g
Question 61: Which of the following protocols is used for secure web browsing,
providing encryption and data integrity? a) HTTP b) FTP c) SSH d) HTTPS
Answer: d) HTTPS
Question 62: Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for logical addressing
using IP addresses? a) Data Link Layer b) Network Layer c) Transport Layer d)
Physical Layer Answer: b) Network Layer
Question 63: Which protocol is used for real-time voice and video communication
over the Internet? a) HTTP b) SMTP c) VoIP d) FTP Answer: c) VoIP
Question 64: What does the acronym LANMAN stand for in networking? a) Local
Area Network Management b) Local Area Network Mapping c) Local Area
Network Message Access Node d) Local Area Network Manager Answer: c)
Local Area Network Message Access Node
Question 65: Which network device operates at Layer 7 of the OSI model and can
filter, forward, or block traffic based on application-level data? a) Hub b) Switch c)
Router d) Proxy Server Answer: d) Proxy Server
Question 68: Which network protocol is used for sending and receiving email
messages from a server? a) POP3 b) IMAP c) SMTP d) HTTP Answer: c) SMTP
Question 70: In the OSI model, which layer is responsible for establishing,
maintaining, and terminating connections between devices? a) Network Layer b)
Transport Layer c) Data Link Layer d) Presentation Layer Answer: b) Transport
Layer
Question 71: Which wireless standard operates in the 5 GHz frequency range and
offers high-speed data transfer rates? a) 802.11a b) 802.11b c) 802.11g d) 802.11n
Answer: a) 802.11a
Question 72: What is the purpose of the DNS MX record? a) It maps IP addresses
to domain names. b) It specifies the authoritative name server for a domain. c) It
translates domain names to IP addresses. d) It identifies the mail exchange server
for a domain. Answer: d) It identifies the mail exchange server for a domain.
Question 73: Which network device operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model and
segments collision domains? a) Hub b) Switch c) Router d) Firewall Answer: b)
Switch
Question 74: Which protocol is used for securely transferring files over a network,
providing encryption and authentication? a) HTTP b) FTP c) SMTP d) SFTP
Answer: d) SFTP
Question 75: What is the purpose of the OSI model in networking? a) To provide
security for network traffic. b) To define the structure of the Internet. c) To
standardize networking protocols and functions. d) To optimize data transmission
speeds. Answer: c) To standardize networking protocols and functions.
Question 76: Which protocol is used to dynamically assign IP addresses to devices
in a network? a) DNS b) ARP c) DHCP d) FTP Answer: c) DHCP
Question 77: Which network device operates at Layer 3 of the OSI model and
forwards data between different networks? a) Hub b) Switch c) Router d) Bridge
Answer: c) Router
Question 78: What does the acronym SSID stand for in wireless networking? a)
Security System Identification b) System Security Identifier c) Service Set
Identifier d) Subnet Security Identifier Answer: c) Service Set Identifier
Question 79: Which IP address class has the first octet range of 1 to 126 and
supports a large number of network addresses? a) Class A b) Class B c) Class C d)
Class D Answer: a) Class A
Question 81: Which OSI layer is responsible for converting data into a format
suitable for transmission? a) Network Layer b) Data Link Layer c) Presentation
Layer d) Transport Layer Answer: c) Presentation Layer
Question 82: What does the acronym NAT stand for in networking? a) Network
Address Translation b) Network Authentication Token c) Network Access Tunnel
d) Network Application Transport Answer: a) Network Address Translation
Question 84: In a TCP/IP network, what is the purpose of the subnet mask? a) To
identify the network portion of an IP address. b) To identify the host portion of an
IP address. c) To convert IP addresses to MAC addresses. d) To manage email
communication. Answer: a) To identify the network portion of an IP address.
Question 85: Which network device operates at Layer 3 of the OSI model and is
used to connect multiple networks together? a) Repeater b) Hub c) Switch d)
Router Answer: d) Router
Question 86: What does the acronym LANMAN stand for in networking? a) Local
Area Network Mapping b) Local Area Network Management c) Local Access
Network Manager d) Local Area Network Manager Answer: b) Local Area
Network Management
Question 87: Which protocol is used to translate domain names into IP addresses?
a) DNS b) HTTP c) SMTP d) DHCP Answer: a) DNS
Question 88: Which network topology connects all devices to a central hub or
switch? a) Bus b) Star c) Ring d) Mesh Answer: b) Star
Question 89: Which wireless standard provides high-speed data transfer rates and
is often used for streaming media and online gaming? a) 802.11a b) 802.11b c)
802.11g d) 802.11ac Answer: d) 802.11ac
Question 90: Which OSI layer is responsible for establishing, maintaining, and
terminating connections between devices? a) Network Layer b) Transport Layer c)
Data Link Layer d) Session Layer Answer: b) Transport Layer
Question 92: Which network topology connects devices in a closed loop? a) Bus
b) Star c) Ring d) Mesh Answer: c) Ring
Question 93: Which protocol is responsible for managing and monitoring network
devices? a) SMTP b) FTP c) SNMP d) DHCP Answer: c) SNMP
Question 95: In the TCP/IP model, what is the function of the Network Access
layer? a) Routing and forwarding data. b) Logical addressing and routing. c) Data
encapsulation and framing. d) Data segmentation and reassembly. Answer: c) Data
encapsulation and framing.
Question 96: Which protocol is used to synchronize the clocks of computers in a
network? a) NTP b) DNS c) SNMP d) FTP Answer: a) NTP
Question 97: Which protocol is used for transferring emails from a mail server to
a client's computer? a) SMTP b) POP3 c) IMAP d) HTTP Answer: b) POP3
Question 98: Which OSI layer is responsible for adding source and destination
addresses to packets? a) Network Layer b) Data Link Layer c) Transport Layer d)
Presentation Layer Answer: b) Data Link Layer
Question 99: Which network device operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model and can
filter traffic based on MAC addresses? a) Router b) Switch c) Firewall d) Repeater
Answer: b) Switch
Question 100: Which wireless security protocol provides the highest level of
security? a) WEP b) WPA c) WPA2 d) WPA3 Answer: d) WPA3
Question 101: What is the purpose of the ARP protocol? a) To resolve domain
names to IP addresses. b) To resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses. c) To
securely transfer files over a network. d) To establish encrypted connections.
Answer: b) To resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses.
Question 102: Which IP address class is reserved for multicast addresses? a) Class
A b) Class B c) Class C d) Class D Answer: d) Class D
Question 103: What does the acronym RADIUS stand for in networking? a)
Remote Access Device Identification User System b) Remote Authentication Dial-
In User Service c) Reliable Address Directory for Internet User Services d)
Routing and Authorization Device for Internet User System Answer: b) Remote
Authentication Dial-In User Service
Question 104: Which protocol is used for secure remote access to a network, often
used by businesses for employees working remotely? a) HTTP b) VPN c) SMTP d)
POP3 Answer: b) VPN