2025 Term 1 EMS Grade 7 Manual Final 2025.01.19
2025 Term 1 EMS Grade 7 Manual Final 2025.01.19
GRADE 9 TERM 1
TERM 1
INDEX
7. SUPPORT MATERIAL:
8. ASSESSMENT
EDUCATOR PROFILE
SCHOOL: ………………………………………….…………………………..........
GRADES SUBJECTS
TEACHING EXPERIENCE (The no. of years teaching experience per grade, including 2025):
ACCOUNTING
ECONOMICS
BUSINESS STUDIES
QUALIFICATIONS:
………………………………………………………………….………………………………………….……
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Completed (or enrolled for) ACE/ACT program (commercial subjects)? YES / NO: If yes, year?
ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
NOVEMBER 2024: LEVEL 4 AND ABOVE FOR 2022 T0 2024 (3 YEARS)
77.5 77
77
76.5 76
76
75.5
75
74.5 74
74
73.5
73
72.5
2022 2023 2024
Pass @50%
78
77
76 76 76
76
75
74
74
73
72
71
Bohlabela Ehlanzeni Gert Sibande Nkangala Province
Pass @50%
Bohlabela 79 89 25 40 20 40
Ehlanzeni 76 86 25 40 26 40
Gert Sibande 74 84 29 40 30 40
Nkangala 76 86 31 40 27 40
Province 76 86 28 40 26 40
\
TERM 1 WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4 WEEK 5 WEEK 6 WEEK 7 WEEK 8 WEEK 9 WEEK 10 Week 11
DAYS
DATE
COMPLETED
CAPS Topics Baseline-Prior The Economy The Economy The Economy The Economy : The Economy: The Economy : The Economy : The Economy
general knowledge History of money History of money Needs and wants Needs and wants Goods and services Goods and services Inequality and poverty Inequality and
REVISI
on History of poverty
ON
money
Revise the general Traditional societies Paper money, Differentiate between needsPrimary and secondary Differentiate between Using goods and Causes of socio- Urban and rural
Core knowledge learnersComparison of Explain electronic and wants. needs. Unlimited wants, Goods and services, services efficiently and economic imbalances, challenges
Concepts have about traditional and banking, the role of Basic needs of individuals, characteristics of needs examples of goods and effectively, how to inequality in South Creating
and Skills Economy. Life modern societies money families’ communities, and and wants, limited services, producers, recycle and reuse Africa, Education, and sustainable job
opportunities
Requisite People can Existing forms of Needs and wants Pre-knowledge on primary People buy goods to Examples of goods that Some communities/ Pre knowledge of
Pre-knowledge exchange goods for money that are in and secondary needs. satisfy needs. can be re-used. households are poor, and what is Inequality
other goods. circulation. They also start some are rich and poverty,
businesses
Resources Posters relevant to Practical Posters, magazines, Posters Magazines, Posters, Magazine’s Posters, Magazines, Poster, Magazines, Posters. Posters, magazines,
(other than topics, magazines, demonstrations, newspapers & video newspapers & video newspapers & video newspapers & video newspapers s & video Magazines, newspapers & newspapers & video
textbook) to newspapers, and Posters, magazines, lessons, Practical lessons lessons lessons lessons video lessons lessons
enhance video lessons. newspapers & video demonstrations
learning lessons
Informal Class Work/ Case Class Work/Case Class Work/Case Class Work/Case Class Work/Case Class Work/Case Class Work/ Case study/ Class Work/ Case study/ Class Work/ Case
Assessment study/ Poster, study/Poster, study/Poster and study/Poster and activities study/Poster and activities. study/Poster and Poster and activities. Poster and Presentations study/ Poster and
activities Presentations
activities oral activities oral activities.
discussions discussions
SBA: Formal Cognitive levels: Assignment/Case Study/Poster Content Covered: Date Completed: March Controlled Test Content covered: Date completed:
Assessment For all tasks History of Money Marks:50 Goods and services
LO – 30% Marks: 50 Needs and Wants Week: 10 Inequality and poverty
MO – 50% --------------------- Duration: 60 minutes
HO – 20% Week: 06
---------------------------
ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
GRADE 7 MONITORING TOOL FOR CONTENT COVERAGE
TERM 1 2025
Expected week
NAME OF SCHOOL
curriculum coverage
Teacher: Actual week curriculum
Surname & initials coverage
Percentage curriculum
Number of Gr 7 learners
coverage
Date and Term of visit Week no. (of visit)
NB: Minimum of 2 activities per week
TERM 1 TOPICS
NUMBER OF QUALITY
TOPICS Activities (All sub-topics and cognitive levels covered.
WEEK TOPICS AND CONTENT Completed (Expected/ Progression visible per topic e.g. tasks per topic
Actual) from easier to more complex.)
Y N EXP. ACT.
The economy:
History of money [5]
Baseline Assessment
1.
Prior General knowledge on History of money 1
Traditional societies, bartering.
2
Promissory notes. 2
Paper money
3 Explain electronic banking, 2
The role of money
The economy:
Needs and wants [4]
Differentiate between needs and wants.
4 Basic needs of individuals, families, 2
communities and country.
Primary and secondary needs. Unlimited wants,
5 characteristics of needs and wants, limited 2
resources to satisfy needs and wants.
FORMAL ASSESSMENT:
Assignment/ Poster/ Case study:
On History of money and needs and wants.
The economy:
Goods and services [4]
6 Differentiate between Goods and services,
Examples of goods and services, producers and 2
consumers.
7 Using goods and services efficiently and
effectively. How to recycle and reuse goods to 2
satisfy needs and wants
The economy:
Inequality and poverty [4]
FINDINGS / COMMENTS:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
School stamp
ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
By using a baseline assessment, you get immediate and accurate information to help you
find out where your students are on their learning journey. Baseline data helps teachers to
adjust planning and inform decisions about a whole range of strategies such as deciding
student groups, seating plans, and teaching and learning activities . (Katharine Bailey,
CEM Administrator, Feb12, 2020).
ACTIVITY 1
Traditional Societies
QUESTION 1
(5 X 1)
QUESTION 2
(4 X 1) = 4
QUESTION 3
PROMISSORY NOTES
ACTIVITY 3
Use the information below to complete the promissory note in full.
Khoza Zinhle has an outstanding amount of R1 800.00 at Nkomazi district municipality. In
order to avoid the termination of services she made a commitment to make three equal
monthly installments to settle her account arrears of R1 800.00. She drew up the following
promissory note and signed it on 12 January 2023. The first payment is due on or before
1 February, 2023. (8)
Promissory Note
Signed.
………………………………
Khoza Zinhle
………………………………
Date
ELECTRONIC BANKING
4.2. The bank can send text messages (SMS) to your phone for various reasons.
Mention five reasons. (10)
4.4. List TWO advantages of electronic banking for the bank. (4)
4.5. Give one reason why electronic banking is good for the environment. (2)
ACTIVITY 5
QUESTION 5.1
5.1.1. ATM
5.1.2. EFT
5.1.3. PIN
(3x1=3 marks)
QUESTION 5.2
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
(5x2=10 marks)
Case study: The Nkosi family lost their home and the community came to their rescue
The Nkosi family of Tasbet Park, a suburb of Witbank, lost their home and all their
possessions due to fire. Their daughter Thando, who is 12 years old, her mother and
father, who are in their 30s, her younger brother and sister, who are 8 and 3, and her
grandmother, who is 65.
The grandmother has back pain and has to sleep in a special bed. Mr Nkosi has a job
as a store man, but his salary is not enough to afford a car so he travels to work by
mini-taxi and the two elder children walk to school. Mrs Nkosi looks after the
grandmother and baby daughter, and earns a small income by baking biscuits in her
oven and selling to people in the community. Fortunately they live in a very friendly
community where the people have come together to help by providing them with all
their basic needs.
Essential for survival; compete for resources; human beings will die if they do not have
them; they are unlimited; they are non-negotiable; they are complementary; their number
is limited and relatively stable; they are numerous and ever-changing; they are
fundamentally intrinsic human requirements; they are acquired through social and
cultural influences
7.4 Provide THREE (3) examples of wants and THREE (3) examples of needs.
7.4.1Examples of wants
7.4.1.1_____________
7.4.1.2_____________
7.4.1.3_____________
7.4.2 Examples of needs
7.4.2.1_____________
7.4.2.2_____________
7.4.2.3_____________
8.1 Explain the difference between goods and services and give TWO examples of each
Goods: Services:
Definition:
Example:
8.2. Match the descriptioin in Column B with the term(s) in Column A. Write only the
correct letter in the Answer column. E.g. 1.2.1. B.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
9.2. Suggest three ways how water, as a non-renewable resource, can be used
efficiently.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
9.4. Define the following words in terms of how this can save our planet:
9.4.1 reuse
9.4.2 recycle
9.5. List FIVE (5) advantages of recycling.
9.6. Explain how home-made compost is a form of both reduce and recycle.
10.1 Use the words in the wordbank below to complete the statements.
There is a number of very (1.1)______________ people in South Africa who earn a lot of
(1.2)_______________ . These people have access to more resources and have a
(1.3)_______________ standard of living. In contradiction to this, there are also a lot of
people living in (1.4)________________ and who receive a low (1.5)________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
ACTIVITY 11
Inequality in SA
There are two primary schools in Jacaranda city. One of these primary schools
is located in a wealthier suburb and they have access to the latest technology,
whilst the other primary school is situated in a poverty stricken area where they
don’t even have access to running water and sufficient stationery.
Learners in the poverty stricken area must walk to school because or the poor
condition of the roads. Most taxis do not want to service these areas. They
should also wait hours for taxis and buses that broke down.
Learners in the wealthier suburb can drive to school because their roads are in
a very good condition.
11.1.1. From the scenario, identify three inequalities that exist in Jacaranda city.
11.2. List any two (2) ACTS or pieces of legislation the democratic government
implemented to address the inequalities in South Africa.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
ACTIVITY 12
Education and skills to fight inequality and injustice
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
12.2. What, in your opinion, is the only long term solution for poverty?
______________________________________________________________
12.3. Mention four (4) ways how the government can address inequality by means of
education.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
12.4 Explain the poverty cycle by choosing the correct word from the wordbank below to
fill in the missing words:
ACTIVITY 13
Urban and rural challenges
14.1. What are the recommended five (5) strategies to create sustainable jobs.
BASELINE ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY 1
1. Where does money originate?
Traditional Societies
ACTIVITY 2
Question 1
It is flexible as different goods and services can be exchanged, for example a person can
pay for repairs to a vehicle with food.
Goods are only produced to meet the needs of people so there is not excess or waste.
The economic power is not in the hands of a few rich people as everyone must exchange
their goods and services to meet their needs.
Natural resources are only used to meet the needs of people, therefore there is less
waste.
[4marks]
QUESTION 3
It is difficult to value the various items that are being exchanged and some may be under
or overpriced, resulting in someone losing out or being exploited.
Products that are exchanged do not have a warranty or guarantee.
It is not easy to find people who have the products that traders would want to exchange.
The difference in the value of the product or service creates a problem, for example how
many eggs for a pair of shoes?
Large items cannot be cut up to exchange for a smaller item of lower value, for example
a lawnmower for a pair of shoes.
[4 marks]
PROMISSORY NOTES
ACTIVITY 3
Promissory Note
Signed,
ZKhoza √
Maseko Thuli
12 January 2022 √
(8 marks)
ACTIVITY 4
4.1. Which bank services can be performed by making use of a cellphone? (8)
Transaction at a till
Cash withdrawal
Deposit into your account
Air-time top up
4.3. List three (3) advantages of electronic banking. (6)
It saves time
You can pay accounts and do banking after hours
Saves transport cost
Less banking charges if you use of electronic banking
Text messages from the bank give you the information you need to be in control of
your money
4.4. List two advantages of electronic banking for the bank. (4)
The banks decrease their expenditure on salaries, because they employer fewer
tellers at the bank.
Banks decrease their printing costs and buy less paper
4.5. Give one (1) reason why electronic banking is good for the environment. (2)
Less paper is used to fill in bank forms and print bank statements which means that
fewer trees are chopped down to make paper
Less transport cost to banks and to businesses means less population by cars
ACTIVITY 5
ACTIVITY 6
Needs and wants: basic needs of communities
Answers:
6.1 The items that the community would have to provide for the Nkosi family to satisfy
all their basic needs. These include food, clothing, water, shelter and sanitation. List can
vary and could include other needs such as healthcare and support if members of the
family were injured or traumatized in the fire.
6.2 Thando, a Grade Seven learner, will need the basic needs such clothes, food as
well as other items for school, such as a uniform, books, pens and sport equipment.
6.3 To carry on with their lives as they did before the fire, the family would need safety
and security, primary healthcare and specific items like a stove, a special bed and other
household items.
6.4 Answers will vary. It is important for learners to explain why they make certain
choices. For example learners may answer that they will help by supplying building
materials for a new house or may help with building the house. The point then needs to be
made that shelter is a basic need and therefore a necessary requirement.
ACTIVITY 7
Unlimited wants mean that people want more than they need. They never have enough.
There is always something else that they would like to have. Even basic needs are never
satisfied. After eating one meal, they become hungry and thirsty again and have to meet
our need for food and drink once more.
7.3 Explain what you understand by limited resources to satisfy needs and wants.
‘Limited resources’ means that there are fixed amounts of raw materials (labour; money;
land) and work opportunities available to produce the goods and services that people
want. South Africa has many different kinds of minerals and plants, but does not have
enough good drinking water to meet the needs of its population. There is a lot of land, but
much of it is not suitable for agriculture, to grow crops and raise livestock. These
shortages mean that many people struggle to meet their basic needs.
7.4 Give THREE (3) examples of needs and THREE (3) examples of wants.
ACTIVITY 8
8.1 Explain the concepts ‘Goods and Services’ and provide TWO examples for each.
Goods: Services:
Definition: Physical products that are Work that is done for people
made to satisfy needs and who need it.
wants. Cannot be seen or touched.
They can be seen and It is thus not tangible.
touched.
Also called tangible assets.
8.2 Match the description in Column B with the term(s) in Column A. Write only the
correct letter in the Answer column. E.g. 1.2.1. B.
No. ANSWER
8.2.1. B
8.2.2. F
8.2.3. A
8.2.4. I
8.2.5. G
8.2.6. E
8.2.7. D
8.2.8. C
8.2.9. H
ACTIVITY 9
To use goods and services efficiently means to use it with minimal waste, cost
and effort.
9.2. Suggest three ways how water, as a non-renewable resource, can be used
efficiently.
9.4
9.4.1. Reuse: To reuse is to use something again instead of throwing it away or sending it
off to a recycling company.
9.4.2. Recycle: Recycling refers to a process that breaks down items into raw materials
that can be used to create a new item again.
9.5. Advantages:
Recycling create jobs.
Reduce the waste that will end up in landfills.
Reduce consumption of natural resources like water.
Save energy.
Using less new resources will reduce greenhouse gases and slow down earth
warming.
Reduce pollution and we will all be healthier.
ACTIVITY 10
Socio-economic inequality
Unemployment - People who are unemployed have a loss of income and this
leads to poverty.
Educational standard - Well-trained people find work easier. They are usually
located in cities. Many people in rural, poor areas find it difficult and expensive to
obtain a higher standard of education.
Access to proper health care - Private hospitals and clinics are mostly located in
large towns and cities and is expensive. Unemployed and poor people cannot
afford the rates of these private institutions.
Government corruption - means that money intended for poor people cannot be
used to their advantage.
Poor service delivery by the government - many people feel that services are
not delivered fast enough, which prolongs their poverty. E.g. granting and building
RDP houses, electricity supply, removal of the bucket toilet system.
Natural disasters - eg. droughts can adversely affect rural people, who are
dependent on subsistence farming.
Diseases and epidemics - eg. people who have AIDS can no longer work, so
they can fall into poverty.
11.1.1 From the scenario, identify three inequalities that exist in Jacaranda city.
11.1.2 Recommend three ways on which each of these inequalities can be addressed.
11.2. Suggest any two acts or pieces of legislation the democratic government can
implement to address the inequalities in South Africa.
ACTIVITY 12
People live in poverty when they do not have enough money to satisfy their basic
needs.
Any other relevant discussion.
12.2. What, in your opinion, is the only long term solution to poverty?
Education/training/skills development.
12.3. Sugggest four ways how the government can address inequality by means of
education.
12.4. Explain the poverty cycle by using the words in the wordbank below to fill in
the missing words.
12.4.1 Education
12.4.2 Good
12.4.3 Poor
12.4.4 Lower
12.4.5 Unemployment
12.4.6 Unskilled
12.4.7 Badly
12.4.8 Income
ACTIVITY 13
Urban and rural challenges
Activity 14
Create sustainable employment opportunities
- Encourage manufacturing:
Encourage entrepreneurs to start manufacturing businesses because these types of
businesses need more workers.
- Improve infrastructure:
In areas with good infrastructure it is easier to start new businesses or expand an existing
business.
13. Secondary needs Secondary needs refer to those goods and services that we can
or wants live without, but would like to have. E.g. education, transport.
14. The economic How to satisfy our unlimited needs and wants with limited
problem resources.
15. Productive Anything that is necessary to produce goods and services, like
resources capital, raw materials and even clever ideas.
16. Producers People who manufacture goods or grow food for others to buy.
17. Consumers People who use a product or service to satisfy a need or want.
18. Goods Goods are things that we can see, feel and touch and we use them
to satisfy our needs and wants. E.g. food, clothes, cellphone.
19. Services Services are things people do to satisfy their needs and wants.
Things that we cannot touch. E.g. education, hairdressing.
20. Efficient Able to work well and without wasting time or resources. E.g. a
heater that warms up a room without using much electricity.
21. Effective Producing the intended result or having the desired effect. E.g. a
heater warms up a room, but using too much electricity.
22. Recycling The process of collecting materials such as wastepaper, plastic,
glass and metal and then processing it to be used again.
23. Reduce To use less of a product, e.g. using less electricity or stop smoking.
E.g. buying refills will reduce the number of plastic bottles in
landfills.
25. Socio- Economic The relationship between economic activity and social life.
26. Inequality This refers to unfair access to economic opportunities/differences
in the distribution of resources.
27. Poverty A state of being poor.
28. Apartheid The system of segregation or discrimination on the grounds of race
which was practiced in South Africa before 1994.
29. Redress Steps or actions taken by the government to correct the past
imbalances.
30. RDP Reconstruction and development programme introduced by the
government to redress the past imbalances.
31. Unemployment When people are willing and able to work, but are unable to find
jobs.
32. BEE When more Africans, Coloured people and Indians are empowered
to manage, own and control businesses.
33. Affirmative action Promoting or employing previously disadvantaged individuals
above others to correct the imbalances and discrimination of the
past.
34. Sustainable jobs Jobs which are not temporary but ongoing and permanent.
35. Economic growth The increase in the economic activity of a country so that it
produces more goods and services in a specific year than the
previous year.
36. Subsistence Producing only what is needed to satisfy ones needs.
farming
39. Urban areas Areas in towns and cities/ built up area.
40. Rural areas Areas in farms/countryside and villages.
Level of Question
Total Time
Understanding
Marks
Question
allocated
Remembering
Evaluating
Analysing
Applying
allocated
Creating
to
No.
to Question
Question
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
4
5
6
7
TOTALS
Lower: Middle: Higher:
30% 50% 20%
% of
total
SECTION B –
GOODS AND SERVICES (20)
TOTAL: 50 MARKS
3. Multiple choice or
sustainable jobs
5. Reduce, reuse +
Moderated mark
7. Rural + urban +
6. Inequality and
2. Fill in correct
True/false
Poverty
recycle
and B
word
NAMES OF LEARNERS:
Total per question: 5 5 5 10 10 8 7 50 50
Above 8
average
1.
2.
Average
3.
4.
Below
average
5.
GRADE AVERAGE for this paper (Including all learners in the grade): ………...%
SIGNATURE OF EDUCATOR: ………………………………..…
SIGNATURE OF PRINCIPAL/DH: ………………………………. …..
SIGNATURE OF OFFICIAL …………………………………...
DATE: ……………………………………
School stamp
NO. CHALLENGING SPECIFY THE EXACT INTERVENTION RESOURCES PERFORMANCE WHO’S TIME DATE MONITORING
TOPICS: CHALLENGE IN THE STRATEGY / PLANNED NEEDED INDICATORS RESPONSI- FRAME AND BY DH/DP
IN TERM 1 TOPIC ACTIVITY (after assessment) BILITY? TIME OF (comment on
CONTROL progress made)
1. Comment:
……………………
……………………
……………..
Date Signature
2. Comment:
……………………
……………………
……………..
Date Signature
3. Comment:
……………………
……………………
……………..
Date Signature
4. Comment:
……………………
……………………
……………..
Date Signature
Final examination
SCALE:
80 - 100 7
Controlled Test
Assignment or
70 - 79 6
Case Study
60 - 69 5
Mid- year
50 - 59 4
40 - 49 3
Project
30 - 39 2
0 - 29 1
Surname and Initials
(in alphabetical order) 50 50 100 100 100 100
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
HoD