Tally ERP 1 Book (1) 1-1
Tally ERP 1 Book (1) 1-1
Tally ERP-9
Sales Return or Rejection out or Inward Invoice: Sales return means the return of the full
or a part of the goods sold by the customer to the businessman.
Assets: Assets are the things and properties possessed by a businessman not for resale but
for the use in the business.
Liabilities: All the amounts payable by a business concern to outsiders are called
liabilities.
Creditor: Creditor is the person to whom amounts are owed by the businessman.
Drawings: Drawings are the amounts withdrawn (taken back) by the businessman from
his business for his personal, private and domestic purpose. Drawings may be made in the
form cash, goods and assets of the business.
Trail Balance: It is a statement of all the ledger account balances prepared at the end of
particular period to verify the accuracy of the entries made in books of accounts.
Profit and loss account:It is prepared to ascertain actual profit or loss of the business.
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
Account Rules
Personal account: Personal accounts are the accounts of persons, firms, concerns and
institutions which the businessmen deal.
Real Account: These are the accounts of things, materials, assets & properties. It has
physical existence which can be seen & touch.
Ex. Cash, Sale, Purchase, Furniture, Investment etc.
Nominal account: Nominal account is the account of services received (expenses and
Losses) and services given (income and gain) Ex. Salary, Rent, Wages, Stationery etc.
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
1. Transactions
Financial transactions start the process. Transactions can include the sale or return
of a product, the purchase of supplies for business activities, or any other financial
activity that involves the exchange of the company’s assets, the establishment or
payoff of a debt, or the deposit from or payout of money to the company’s owners.
2. Journal entries
3. Posting
The transactions are posted to the account that it impacts. These accounts are part
of the General Ledger, where you can find a summary of all the business’s accounts.
4. Trial balance
5. Worksheet
Unfortunately, many times your first calculation of the trial balance shows that the
books aren’t in balance. If that’s the case, you look for errors and make corrections
called adjustments, which are tracked on a worksheet.
Adjustments are also made to account for the depreciation of assets and to adjust
for one-time payments (such as insurance) that should be allocated on a monthly
basis to more accurately match monthly expenses with monthly revenues. After you
make and record adjustments, you take another trial balance to be sure the accounts
are in balance.
You post any corrections needed to the affected accounts once your trial balance
shows the accounts will be balanced once the adjustments needed are made to the
accounts. You don’t need to make adjusting entries until the trial balance process is
completed and all needed corrections and adjustments have been identified.
7. Financial statements
You prepare the balance sheet and income statement using the corrected account
balances.
You close the books for the revenue and expense accounts and begin the entire cycle
again with zero balances in those accounts.
Journal Entries
COMPANY CREATION
Press Alt + F3 -> Company Info. -> Select Alter -> Alt + D
Press Alt + F3 -> Company Info. -> Select Alter -> Rename Your Company Name Either
Or Password -> Accept
Shut Company
Press Alt + F3 -> Company Info. -> Select Shut Company -> This Shortcut Key Is – Alt + F1
Gateway Of Tally -> Select Accounting Info . ->Ledger Create -> Fill Up The Form
Gateway Of Tally ->Select Accounting Info . ->Ledger -> Select Single Ledger Alter And
Change The Duplicate Entry -> Accept
Ledger Group
Opening stock Stock in hand
Purchase Purchase account
Purchase return Purchase account
Fright charges Direct expenses
Carriage inwards or Purchases Direct expenses
Cartage and coolie Direct expenses
Octroi Direct expenses
Manufacturing wages Direct expenses
Coal, gas, water Direct expenses
Oil and fuel D
irect expenses
Factory rent, insurance, electricity, lighting and heating Direct expenses
Sales Sales account
Salary Indirect expenses
Postage and telegrams Indirect expenses
Telephone charges Indirect expenses
Rent paid Indirect expenses
Rates and taxes Indirect expenses
Insurance Indirect expenses
Audit fees Indirect expenses
Interest on bank loan Indirect expenses
Interest on loans paid Indirect expenses
Bank charges Indirect expenses
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INVENTORY CREATION
Details
Chocolate
5 Stars 100 5.00
Kitkat 200 5.00
Cadbury 250 10.00
Dairy milk 300 25.00
Medicines
Moov 200 40.00
D’Clod 100 50.50
Adhensive tape rolls 50 12.00
Band Aid box 6 25.00
Boric Acid powder 20 20.25
T-Shirts
Lee 70 400
Nike 100 700
Formal Shirts
Pan America 30 450
Peter England 25 600
Jeans Pants
Tiger 50 800
Ruff and Tuff 150 1000
STOCK CREATION
Product Name Qty Rate Per Unit Value
Ruler (Group)
Plastic Ruler (ITEMS) 998 2.00 1996.00
Steel Ruler 566 12.000 6792.00
Pencil
Natraj 1200 1.50 1800.00
Star 2000 1.00 2000.00
Notebook
100 pages 750 6.50 4875.00
200 pages 346 12.50 4325.00
400 pages 125 22.00 2750.00
School Bags
Small Bags 15 250.00 3750.00
Flair
Elegance 25 125.00 3125.00
Designer 45 225.00 10125.00
Total 71718.00
Predefined Vouchers
All types voucher in Accounting Voucher for example (Purchase / Sales / Receipt / Payment /
Contra / Journal etc.)
PURCHASE MEANING
Buying of goods by the trader for selling them to his customers is known as purchases. As
the trade is buying and selling of commodities purchase is the main function of a trade.
Here, the trader gets possession of the goods which are not for own use but for resale.
Purchases can be of two types. viz, cash purchases and credit purchases. If cash is paid
immediately for the purchase, it is cash purchases, If the payment is postponed, it is credit
purchases.
SALES MEANING
known as. 'Business Turnover’ or sales proceeds. It can be of two types, viz., cash
sales and credit sales. If the sale is for immediate cash payment, it is cash sales. If
Receipt Meaning
These are the vouchers and receipts for cash received and paid. Entries in cash
book are made on the strength of the vouchers and receipts. They are also useful for
auditing purpose.
Contra Meaning
When cash is withdrawn from the bank, on the debit side of the Cash Book, ‘To Bank’ is
written in the particulars column and the amount is written in the cash column. Likewise, on
the credit side of the Cash Book, ‘By Cash’ is written in the particulars column and amount is
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entered in the bank column. Therefore, those entries which appear on both the sides of the
Cash Book are called Contra Entries and they are identified and denoted in the Cash Book
itself by writing the letter ‘C’ in the Ledger Folio Columns on either side. For these
transactions, as double entry procedure is completed in the cash book itself, no further
positing is made in the ledger.
1. On 2-4-06 Purchased Vehicle and Patents Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 15,000.
T-Shirts Lee-25Pc-Rs.200
Nike-30Pc-Rs.300
Formal Shirts Pan America-35Pc-400
Peter England-30Pc-450
Jeans Pants Tiger-20Pc-500
Ruff and Tuff-30Pc-350
Cotton Pants Arrow-40Pc-200
Ex-Calibar-20Pc-250
PURCHASE INVOICE
Date Particulars
01-07-2011 Purchased 1000 Pencil Natraj India Ltd., worth Rs. 12000/- @ Rs. 1.20/- per
unit on credit of 30 days vide bill No. PUR/JUL/ 26
02-07-2011 Purchase 10 Elegance Ball Pen @ Rs. 125/- each & 10 designer pen @ Rs. 225/-
each for Rs. 3500/- from Flair Corporation vide Bill No. FC/JUL/45
01-08-2011 Purchased 10 unit of 400 pages notebook from Ajanta Emporium @25/- each
worth Rs. 250/- vide Bill NO. 12345
02-08-2011 Received new stock of A 340 0.5 pens form Add Gel Pen India Ltd. , 300 PCS. @
Rs. 45/- each for Rs. 13500/- vide Bill No 12375
1-10-2011 Purchased 20 small school bags from Rajan Distributors Rs. 250/- each for Rs.
5000/- vide Bill. No. RD/786.
02-10-2011 Purchased 150/- Rotomac Fighter From Rtomac India Ltd. @ Rs.12/- Each for
Rs. 1950/- vide Bill No. PUR/JUL/7842
01-11-2011 Purchased 500 plastic Ruler @ Rs. 2.25/-each & 100 steel Ruler @ Rs. 12/each
from satyam stationeries for Rs. 2325/- vide bill No. SS/MEMO/1051
02-12-2012 2000 star pencil @ Rs. 0.75/- for Rs. 1500/- purchased from satyam Stationeries
videBill.No. SS/MAMO/1234
01-02-2012 Purchased 10 large school bags @ Rs. 400/- each for Rs. 4000/- From rajan
Distributors vide Bill. No. RD/1025/
01-03-2012 Purchased 50 A 240 smooth Gel @ 25/- each Add Gel Pens India Ltd., for
Rs.1250/-vide Bill. No. 15475
SALES INVOICE
DATE Particulars
Sold 750natraj pencil @ Rs.1.50/- each, 1000 star pencil@ Rs. 1.20/- each kaushal
02-07-2011
Stationeries for Rs. 2325/- vide bill No. SAL/1235/11-12 credit of 30 days.
20 Elegance ball pen @ Rs. 160/- each sold J.K.Distributors vide Bill. No. Sal/1236-11-
01.08.2011
12
Sold 5 unit of 400 pages Nte book @ Rs. 30/- each, 100 unit of 100 pages Notebook
02-08-2011
@ 7/- each for Rs. 850/- to modera stationery shop vide Bill No.SAL/1237/11-12
Sold 15 Small School Bags @ Rs. 315/- each for Rs.4725/- vide Bill No. SAL/1238/11-
01.09.2011
12 to Vira Stationeries.
400 Fighter @ Rs. 15/- each & 50/- each to J.K. Distributors for Rs. 8500/-vide Bill No.
02.10.2011
SAL/1239/11-12
Sold 1000 star pencil @ Rs. 1.20/- each to Kaushal Stationeries for Rs. 1200/-vide Bill
01-11-2011
No. SAL/1240/11-12
Sold 850/- plastic Ruler @ Rs. 2.25/- each & 466 Steel @ Rs. 14/-each Kaushal
15-11-2011
Stationeries for Rs. 8436.50/- vide Bill No. SAL/1241/11-12Rulr
Sold 300 unit if A340 0.5 Add Gel Pen to Niddhi Enterprise @ Rs. 60/- for Rs.
1-12-2011
18000/- vide Bill No. SAL/1243/11-12
Sold 150 unit of 200 pages Notebook to Modera Stationeries Shop @ Rs. 15/- for Rs.
12-12-2011
2250/- vide Bill No. SAL/1243/11-12
Sold 20 Designer pen @ Rs. 250/- each to J.K. Distributors for Rs. 5000/- vide Bill No.
02-01-2012
SAL/1244/11-12
JOURNAL MEANING
When the business transactions take place, the first step is to record the same in the books
of original entry or subsidiary books or books of prime or journal. Thus journal is a simple
book of accounts in which all the business transactions are originally recorded in
chronological order and from which they are posted to the ledger accounts at any
convenient time. Journal sing refers to the act of recording each transaction in the journal
and the form in which it is recorded, is known as a journal entry.
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Credit Note Raised for return of 200 Cadbury @ Rs. 6 / each by Akber adjusts against
02.11.2011
bill
15.12.2011 Debit Note raised for 25Pc T-Shirt Lee--Rs.200 to Well Cloths of adjust against bill
QUESTION PAPER – 1
1) Raman commenced business with cash of Rs – 4,.000/- He further
introduced land & building Rs – 15000 /- plant machinery costing Rs –
30,000
5) Sold to sonam
500 – 5 star @ Rs – 5
1000 – Cadbury @ Rs – 5
200 – Dairy Milk @ Rs – 7
6) Sold to Riya
Moov @ Rs – 20
D’cold @ Rs – 40
QUESTION PAPER -2
Cash Rs - 80,000
Furniture Rs – 1,00,000
Machinery Rs – 40,000
Computer Rs – 60,000
2) Purchased row material (Coal )Rs – 1,50,000 from kallu koyalewala or credit
Purchase Order
When the order is placed with the suppliers for the supply of goods, the Items, quantities,
date of receipt etc., details are given with the Purchase Order Number. Later, when these
goods are received, the Purchase Order is tracked for the Order Details either in the receipt
note or in the purchase Invoice.
The Outstanding Purchase Order reports are available in Tally.ERP 9. It is possible to know
the order position of any item in the Stock Summary. Separate Purchase Order Outstanding
report and Purchase Order Summary report are also available.
Sales order
When the order is received from a customer for goods to be supplied, the Items, quantities,
date of delivery, etc., details are given with Sales Order Number. Later when these goods
are delivered, this Sales Order is tracked for the order Details either in the delivery note or
in the sales invoice. The Outstanding Sales Order reports are available in Tally.ERP 9. It is
possible to know the order position of any item in the Stock Summary. Separate Sales Order
Outstanding report and Sales Order Summary report are also available.To enable Sales
Order Processing refer Enabling Order Processing
Step 1
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Processing to Yes in the Order Processing section.To enable Sales Order and Purchase Order
Processing in Tally.ERP 9, activate the following in F11: Features (F2: Inventory Features)Set
Allow
Step 2
Go to Gateway of Tally > Inventory Vouchers > press Alt + F4 or click on Purchase
Order> Same
All Entry
Select the Supplier’s name from the List of Ledger Accounts. Use Alt + C to create a new
account.
Order No
Select the Stock Item that needs to be purchased from the List of Stock Items. The Item
Allocations sub-screen is displayed. Enter the details as shown.
Due on
Enter the due date for receipt of the items. This monitors outstanding receipts. If orders are
split for different dates, then specify the due date for the first lot to be received, after
selecting the quantity, rate and amount; specify the due date for the second lot and so on.
After specifying the due dates for all the lots, press Enter in the Due on field to return to the
Voucher Creation screen.
Enter the quantity of the item required and its rate. The amount will be calculated
automatically. Accept to save.
Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Inventory Books > Purchase Orders Book
To delete a Purchase Order, press Alt + D in the Purchase Order alteration screen.
Particulars
Date
Sales order received dated 01.09.2011, form J.K.Distributors of 400 Fighter pens
02.09.2011 @ Rs. 15/- each to be delivered in 15 days, vide order No. ORD/12345.
Purchased order placed with Rotomacindia Ltd., for 150 Rotomac Fighter Pens @
02.09.2011 Rs. 13 /- Each to be delivered as early as possible vide order No. PUR/456
Received 150 RotomacFighter @Rs. 13/- from india Ltd. ., on the sale day vide
02.10.2011
order No. PPUR/456
MANUFACTURING JOURNAL
Create a new voucher type Manufacturing Journal under stock journal and say YES to
use as a Manufacturing Journal.
Activate YES to allow Component lists details(Bill of Materials) in Acct/Invt. info under
F12 components.
Create new “Gift Item” under Finished Product Group and say YES to set the
components.
Date Particulars
01.02.2012 Prepared 62 gift items for Sales and incurred 10% Packing Material Cost.
Particulars
Date
10 large bags shifted to Boisar From Nallasopara
01.09.2011
25 Small bags shifted to Nallasopara From Boisar .
02.10.2011
01.11.2011 100 Books of 200 pages shifted to Nallasopara from Boisar
50 Books of 400 pages shifted from Boisar to Nallasopara
02.11.2011
At the end of the Year it was found that 200 pages that 200 pages notebook
31.03.2012 were 200 unit and large school bags were 20 unit only
PRICE LIST
Activate Multiple Price List option from advance option F11 features & define two prices
List wholesale & Retail.
Go to Inventory Info & define wholesale & Retail of School Bag from 01.07.2009 as
follows. (No range to be given)
School Bag
Alter the ledger J.K. Distributors with the Price List as Wholesale &Niddhi Enterprises as
Retail.
Date Particulars
01.02.2010
Sold 5 Large bags to J.K. Distributors at Wholesale Price.
02.02.2010
Sold 10 Large bags to Niddhi Enterprises at Retail Price.
INTEREST CALCULATION
Accept
2.
g
Enter
Enter
Enter
Enter
When we issue cheques to any party normally it is not debited into the Banker’s
book on the same date, whereas we credit Banks Ledger on date of Issue, similarly
when we deposit a cheque into our Bank it is normally not credited by our bankers
on the same date. Under such circumstances we need to track all the transaction
entered by us but not reflected by us in our Pass Book, by preparing B.R.S
Entering Bank Date selects the Bank Book under Display & select the Bank you want
to reconcile here you will notice an additional Button F5: Reconcile on Button Bar.
Press this button the screen now concerts to Reconciliation Mode having Bank date
columns.
From your Bank pass book verify the date on which Bank has recorded the Entries in
their books enter the date “Bank Date Column” against the Voucher to reconcile
your accounts with your bankers.
Go to Gateway of Tally > Display > Account Books > Cash/Bank Book
Place the highlight bar over the figures for the month of May, press Enter to display the
Ledger Vouchers screen. Note that all the vouchers for May are listed. Press Alt + F2 to view
the vouchers for the months of May and July.
The Cash ledger account screen displays the debit and credit amounts of all the vouchers for
the period specified.
Accessing F12: Configure - here you can view the highest or lowest cash balance on a
particular date.
STOCK SUMMERY
The statement can be drilled-down, as with all Tally.ERP 9 reports, and configured to enable
you to view different details, for instance, the total flow of stock can be viewed with a single
report.
Tally.ERP 9 treats Stock Summary as one of the primary statements and makes it accessible
directly from the Gateway of Tally.
The detailed report which includes sub-groups or Stock Items (in cases where there are no
sub-groups), is displayed as Shown
Sales Register displays the monthly summary of sales transactions and closing balances. The
list of transactions pertaining to each month can be viewed by selecting that month and
viewing its details. Tally.ERP 9 permits you to change the display according to the
information required.
The period of the report and the content details can be modified. Columnar periodic reports
can be generated using Alt+N: Auto Column button for different periods as shown by the
columnar details list. Tally.ERP 9 also allows you to compare similar data of two or more
companies stored in the same data directory.
The periodic turnover can be analysed using the F2: Period button.
The periodic taxes on such turnovers can be easily computed.
Errors made while recording the transactions can be easily traced.
Sales returns during the year can be analysed and timely action can be taken to
remove the undesirable causes.
Performance analysis of godown, salesperson, sales area etc. can be done with the
help of cost centre and cost category report
Sales register displays the monthly summary of sales made during the selected period.
By default, all registers display Monthly Summary with transactions and closing balances.
Drill down into each month to view the sales voucher register for that month, which finally
takes the user to the accounting voucher alteration (secondary) screen.
Select a month and press Enter to see the Sales Voucher Register.
Use F12: Configure to see the report with some or all of the
following information, namely Narrations, Bill-wise details, Cost
Centre details
and Inventory
details.
Click on F1: Detailed to view the reports in detailed format from within the Sales Voucher
Register screen.
F8 (CTRL+F8) To select the Credit Note voucher At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation
and alteration screen
F9 (CTRL+F9) To select the Debit Note voucher At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation
and alteration screen
F10 (Ctrl + F10) To select the Memorandum At Accounting / Inventory Voucher creation
voucher and alteration screen
ALT + E To export the report in ASCII, HTML At all reports screens in TALLY
OR XML format
website
ALT + N To view the report in automatic At all the reports where columns can be added
columns
ALT + S To bring back a line you removed At all reports screens in TALLY
using ALT + R
ALT + U To retrieve the last line which is At all reports screens in Tally
deleted using Alt + R
ALT+ V From Invoice screen to bring Stock At Invoice screen Quantity Field Press Alt +
Journal screen V to select the Stock Journal.
ALT + W To view the Tally Web browser. At all reports screens in TALLY
CTRL + A To accept a form – wherever you At almost all screens in TALLY, except where a
use this key combination, that specific detail has to be given before
screen or report gets accepted as it accepting.
is.
CTRL + ALT + B To check the Company Statutory At all the menu screens
details
CTRL + I To select the Stock Items At Stock Group/ Stock Categories/ Stock
Items/ Reorder Levels/ Godowns/ Voucher
Types / Units of Measure ( Inventory Info)
creation/alteration screen
CTRL + Alt + R Rewrite data for a Company From Gateway of Tally screen
CTRL + S Allows you to alter Stock Item At Stock Voucher Report and Godown Voucher
master Report
MULTIPLE CURRENCIES
Many Organizations have transactions in more than one currency. Such transactions
have to be recorded either in the base (home) currency or in the foreign currency. If the
transactions are recorded in home currency, the rate at which the foreign currency is
exchanged should be recorded as well. At times you need to record the transaction in
the foreign currency itself when you maintain the balance of the concerned account in
foreign currency.
Tally.ERP 9 uses the term base currency for the currency in which your account books
are kept. Foreign Exchange is used interchangeably with foreign currency. The base
currency is specified while creating the company.
Step
Activate the option of allow multiple currency in accounting features. Next go to Option set
two more currencies $ and £(Press Alt + 156 for pounds-£). Set the Rates of Exchange. The
rate of Exchange is the rate at which the currency is exchange with the Foreign Exchange
Department. It is divided into Buying Rates & Selling rates.
Create a new stock Item with the name of sugar bags under Finished Group.
Date Particular
1-7-2012 Purchased 100 Bags of sugar from Foreign seller @ 10£ per Bags .
5-8-2012 Sold 100 bags of sugar to Foreign Buyer @ 25$ per bag.
5-9-2012 Paid 500£ to Foreign Seller. Note on this day the exchange rate was Rs. 95/£
9-9-2012 Paid 500£ to Foreign Seller. Note on this day the exchange Rate was Rs. 89/ £
8-10-2012 Received from Foreign Buyer 1500$ at Rs. 52/$
We Pay directly for expense that is called as voucher type & class.
Create a new voucher type “Petty Cash” Under “payment” & create a petty cash
DATE Particular
2/12/2010 Office Stationery material purchase worth Rs.240/- vide bill no -124.
A budget is a plan prepared for the flow of funds in an organisation. It contains financial
guidelines for the future plan of action for a selected period of time.
A budget helps to refine goals and use funds efficiently. It provides accurate information for
evaluation of financial activities, aids in decision making and provides a reference for future
planning.
Multiple budgets can be created for specific purposes in Tally.ERP 9. Budgets for Banks,
Head offices, Departmental budgets like Marketing Budgets, Finance Budgets, and so on,
can also be created. The Budgeted figures in Tally.ERP 9 can be compared with Actual
figures and variance report can be generated.
Step
A budget is a plan prepared for the flow of funds in an organisation. It contains financial
guidelines for the future plan of action for a selected period of time.
A budget helps to refine goals and use funds efficiently. It provides accurate information
for evaluation of financial activities, aids in decision making and provides a reference for
future planning.
Multiple budgets can be created for specific purposes in Tally.ERP 9. Budgets for Banks,
Head offices, Departmental budgets like Marketing Budgets, Finance Budgets, and so on,
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can also be created. The Budgeted figures in Tally.ERP 9 can be compared with Actual
figures and variance report can be generated.
It means it is not affect to balance sheet. For e.g :- Free Sample To client.From F11 feature
say- yes – to – Allow Zero Valued VouchersCreate a ledger Sample-Under a group sales a/c
and say-no – To cost center applicable & -Yes- To Inventory Values are affected.
MEMORANDUM
DATE Particular
1-08-2011 A sum of Rs. 100.0 is hundred over to the manager. Mr. kamlesh for his daily
Sunday expenses.
1-08-2011 A sum of Rs. 500 has given to the clerk Mr. Jaydeep for the daily office Exp.
Incurred by time.
2-08-2011 Mr. Kamlesh Reported that out of the sum allotted to him there was a total
expenditure of Rs. 60/- only.
2-08-2011 Mr. Jaydeep informed that he had incurred an expenditure of Rs. 65.50 where in
Rs. 35.50 were regarding Xerox &Rs. 30/- for the purchase of traveling.