Scribd
Upload
22 views4 pages

math 10 part 1

The document outlines key mathematical concepts including fundamentals of algebraic equations, polynomials, and their roots, as well as methods for solving linear and quadratic equations. It also covers arithmetic progressions, distance formulas, and properties of similar figures. Each chapter presents essential theorems and methods for solving various mathematical problems.

Uploaded by

dangerousdevil358
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
22 views4 pages

math 10 part 1

The document outlines key mathematical concepts including fundamentals of algebraic equations, polynomials, and their roots, as well as methods for solving linear and quadratic equations. It also covers arithmetic progressions, distance formulas, and properties of similar figures. Each chapter presents essential theorems and methods for solving various mathematical problems.

Uploaded by

dangerousdevil358
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4
NOTES see alates ond every comets tah (ie OSWAAL ADVANTAGE tt Mora use these to your advantage 1 Fundamentals 2 ee Pi there exists an J anades every non-zero IMLEBET FO joes not divide any int fandamental Theorem of Arithmetic vrecre number can be expressed asa product of 3, Pred this factorisation is unique except forthe Faier in which the prime factors occur Taportant Theorems: Every Fundamentals: Amalgebraic equation of the form, ray eae + (Mialled polynomial, provided i exponent for any variable where, 4 Apr numbers) Degree (highest power of jn = 1 then polynom rm: ax +B where, apt Fy it has no negative a, are constants (real of polynomial: 1 is called the degree f variable ») lis called linear polynomial a0 General fo Tren = 2 then polynomial IS called quadratic polynomial. General form: ax + bx + cwhere,a#0 1 js called cubic polynomial: ifn = 3then polynomial General form: ax + bv + -Zeroes of polynomial: For polynomial ple), etefor which plt) = 0, called roles) of polynomial. ‘Alinear polynomial can have at ‘most 1 root (zero). ‘A quadratic polynomial can have at most 2 roots (zeroes). x + dwhere,a#0 the value [can have at most 3 roots. CHAPTER 1: Real Numbers Let be a prime Mp divides then p di Consider two NCR =a» b HF and LCM CHAPTER 2: Polynomials Shem upand every chapter covered pouitive integers a and b, then LM TICE G@ by: Product of the smallest power of 68 common nro inthe numbers a TCM to, Product of the greatest fre factor volved in the numbers Tice (a) LEM (ob) = a % By for am Integersaand b power of each ¥y two positive Falationship between zeroes and coefficient of polynomial: Zero of linear polynomial 6 _ {Constant term) “a (Coefficient of x) ax + b is given by evand Bare zeoes of the quadratic polynomial 4+ bx +e,then =» _~{Coetficient of x) Sum of zeroes, a+ B= “a ~ (Coefficient of c_ (Constant term) Product of zeroes, aB = 4” (Coefficient of 7) If cg Pandy are the zeroes of the cubic polynomial ae + bx? + cx +d then Coefficient of 3*) (Coefficient of x°) Sum of zeroes, 0+ B+ Y= . a Product of roots taken two ata time (Coefficient of x) a (Coefficient of x) -d —(Constant term) Product of zeroes, OBY = ct of zeroes, OBY= “7 ~ (Coefficient of *) ap + By + YO 5. Foery bineat equation fees pont ing Cepia an etre er prbrac cond Unique sution, ot nest 0 4 insersectsnsg es % ah - Inbinitely many <— coinesber solutions ba, het ne - ah No volition 4a Para lies : fea a @ - Note: par of near equation ; * Methods of Solving Pair of Linear Equations: (A) Graphical method (8) Algebraic methods uation hh, nent OO putin hei, , 4 he 2 ra in tv woneieeeT o one ws having at least 0 y re a est A pat hg wet pera oe sp mcalled csi Ober 3 Solve the equation in tg. 2 thevalue of variable. 4: Substitute the value of 4, ADiged in step 2 in any erat, ug) cpison in unknown variable Se" Yas (i) Substitution method 5: Solve this equation in one (0) Blanatin meted thevalue of this variable. Tt ae Grapt Method: _ Elimination i: ep 1 Piot both the linear equations on the same op i: First multiply both the one ap! ; ; ; " » Sept he mencapntmibe lb nn i wlea ae ines are intersecting, 2: Then add or subtract ae Step 3: intersecting point is the required solution. ‘Step he eae sreiintel many sisuonecch pant on hee resultant equation wil bees Fee are infinitely many sol ton on cine being 3 solution ree Po variable. wn tees, and Step 5: In step 2, if the lines are parallel then the pair Solve the equation vm Her ofesquations has no solution. the value ofthe varnble. = t- itution Method: 4: Substitute ti Step 1: From one equation, find the value of one coined i step 3 i, ar ec et by, Sabre of er able ‘equation in unknown variable, c : Substitute the value of variable obtained in Step 5: Solve thi. . the Jin il 3; Salve this equation in one varidie nie vanepent etalon youll gt theemuation the value of this varabh ee = 2% . In . 7 1 CHAPTER 4 : Quadratic Equations ° Fundamentals: oF s 1 General form of ‘actorisation method (splittiny the midde em Sramenen eh Madi equation esac! + hx + c= ey Quadratic formula method (sehen 4 2 ais coeff is Factorisatic - conot am OA, b is cocticient A 2,6 called ition Method: 4 3 Equation of the form ar? spin tle, the equation i as # Lo Guadratic equation += 0 called pure Plitting the middle term method, 2 ‘4 Fie vale of variable saisty 16, ax + be + 6 = (Ax + BY Ce + D) . 5 Cea hat equation 6 equation is called Step 2: Put both factors equal to 2<10, L Quad +B= falc equation has most ops 42+ =UandCx+D=0 * Methods of Solving Quadratic eee Therefore,r= 8 angy = 2 xe A CHAPTER S: Arithmetic Progressions humbers which 2 Whenever you jecesear at shh Arahmetic Progression (APY Iie hist of nuimbers fe asked. to take four numbers Tnhixh cash term ts obiained by adding a hived ——Shichvare in AP always take Me, mniver Wo the Preceding. term except the. frst G39, + 94 MD “ey r 4. Whenever you are asked to take five numbers tehich are in AP, always take 2-2), (aa, (a) (2+ (0 + 2) + Proof of "Sum ofn terms of an AP* We know that general form of an AP is given by’ Yes it is AP, because it Qaeda tha + Sha A na (tty ten, Sw. +d) +a + Uh) +s M+ + . (e's (2=2)4) + [a xD) o ian "Now write the above equation in reverse order Splat (n— yd) + fat (n2)q) + + . ae +2VE.343V7,344)2,34503 ~ Gr erat ardre w ne ‘Rading. the corresponding terms of q () and (i), _ hs fixed number is called common difference, we get le unoted by. i. Itcan be positive or negative. 25, (ans (nD s ae NAL + Bes roy il So general form of an AP is given by: » Aevelba 1 poe da+2ha+3da+d, a (n= W. ; fg Shove.a= fir term,d= common dfferenceand => S,= 2 [a+ (1-1 Pea a = ni term, 1" a athe [ 1 Maw terms ot un AP: Also, itcan be written a:S,= la +a: O1= 1M) ions then, b-h=d = 5,= le + Ifwhere, last term, | = a + (n - 1d) rom bead Hence Proved. and, tan tga © Some important key points: me and soon. oe 1, Weknow, 4, + (n-1)d , Hence it can be written: Sate t, ty-ty = byte i.e., Linear equation denotes general term where, o y= ty + by . (i) coefficient of n is common difference ‘d’ Conclusion: If three numbers a, band care in AP (3) constant term is (a ~d). then: weate 2 Weknow, — §, = Fees nal © Important Formulae: term ofan APT, = a+ (n—1)d $= na+ 2 (n-1Md . 2 n ‘Sum of the n terms of an AP is: S, = 2 [2a + (n~1)d) ad od s.= navn ono n Alwo,5, = 5 (a+1) 5 df} 7 2 2 where, | = last term, ie, =a + (n= 1)d. enbtct ato ees ic equation denote 0 1. n!* term from the end of an AP: (I~ (n- 1)d) le, Quadratic equation ceno! 4, =, Sy a) : Tips: (i) Coefficient of To an AP if we (i) add (ii) subtract (iii) multiply 7 or (iv) divide each term by the same number, the ale atl {e-4] resulting sequence would always be an AP. (ii) Coefficient of mis | ease sample Ou guon Papers. MATHEMATICS (8a, ang Je Ny oswAAt ¢ te Geometry t 18 | ordinate Geom ~ B, R 6: CO = will fo oo CHAPTER ©° —co-oedinates will form 2 Tips es ital the four sides are eqy,, a ed xco- Bhormm fall the Four sides and diagon Prctance any pet from the wants 20S 2 togram if OPPOSITE Sides are gq. ordinate or abscissa iscalled yoo” 3 POT ngle, if opposite sides and gi fi) Destance of any point from the x-axis a Reet ' vrulinate ov ordinate e a angle, itit tows Pyar, Ongin. (0. 0) 5. 4 condition. [A, B,C Th pr n x-axis: (t, 0) 7 cotinesrty cons ate colin. ~ waxis: (0.9) = + BC = ATT as jour quadrants in a co-ordinate P «ection Distance Formula: Distance between two points A(x, ¥3) and Big, 2) is: d= Vix HP +(e)? Corollary: Distance of point A(x, y) from origin is Fee undamentals: imilar figures: Two figures of same be similar. if: shape are said reir corresponding angles are equal. i f the point P(x, y), din Co-ordinates 0! 7 Widing segment joining the points A(x, yi) ang #

You might also like