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Class12_ComputerNetworks_Questions_Detailed

The document provides an overview of computer networks, defining them as interconnected devices that share resources and data. It outlines various types of networks (LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN), the purpose of network protocols, advantages of networking, and key components like IP addresses, hubs, switches, routers, and network topologies. Additionally, it distinguishes between wired and wireless networks and provides full forms for common networking acronyms.

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12 views3 pages

Class12_ComputerNetworks_Questions_Detailed

The document provides an overview of computer networks, defining them as interconnected devices that share resources and data. It outlines various types of networks (LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN), the purpose of network protocols, advantages of networking, and key components like IP addresses, hubs, switches, routers, and network topologies. Additionally, it distinguishes between wired and wireless networks and provides full forms for common networking acronyms.

Uploaded by

bhavyadewda000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class 12 Informatics Practices: Computer Networks

Q1. Q1. What is a Computer Network?

A computer network is a group of interconnected devices (computers, servers, printers, etc.) that

communicate with each other to share resources, data, and applications. The devices in a network

are connected via wired or wireless communication channels.

Q2. Q2. What are the types of computer networks?

The main types of computer networks are:

1. LAN (Local Area Network): Covers a small geographical area like an office or home.

2. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a city or large campus.

3. WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers a large geographical area, such as the internet.

4. PAN (Personal Area Network): Covers a very small area, such as around a single user.

Q3. Q3. What is the purpose of a network protocol?

A network protocol is a set of rules and conventions used to facilitate communication between

devices in a network. Examples include HTTP, FTP, TCP/IP, and SMTP.

Q4. Q4. What are the advantages of computer networks?

1. Resource Sharing: Sharing of files, printers, and internet connections.

2. Communication: Enables email, instant messaging, and video conferencing.

3. Cost Efficiency: Reduces hardware costs by sharing resources.

4. Data Backup: Centralized storage makes it easier to back up data.

5. Scalability: Easily expands by adding more devices.

Q5. Q5. Define the term 'IP Address'.

An IP Address (Internet Protocol Address) is a unique numerical identifier assigned to each device

in a network for communication purposes. It can be IPv4 (e.g., 192.168.1.1) or IPv6 (e.g.,

2001:0db8:85a3::8a2e:0370:7334).
Q6. Q6. What is the difference between a Hub and a Switch?

Hub:

- Works at the physical layer of the OSI model.

- Broadcasts data to all devices in the network.

- Less efficient and slower.

Switch:

- Works at the data link layer of the OSI model.

- Sends data only to the intended device.

- More efficient and faster.

Q7. Q7. What is the role of a Router in a network?

A router connects different networks and directs data packets between them. It ensures data is sent

via the best available path.

Q8. Q8. Explain the term 'Topology'.

Topology refers to the arrangement of devices (nodes) in a network. Common types are:

1. Star Topology

2. Bus Topology

3. Ring Topology

4. Mesh Topology

Q9. Q9. What is the difference between a wired and wireless network?

Wired Network:

- Uses cables (Ethernet) for connectivity.

- More secure and stable.

- Higher installation cost.


Wireless Network:

- Uses radio waves (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth).

- More flexible and mobile.

- Easier to set up and expand.

Q10. Q10. What is the full form of the following?

1. WAN: Wide Area Network

2. LAN: Local Area Network

3. HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol

4. IP: Internet Protocol

5. FTP: File Transfer Protocol

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