XAVIER INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Kalopul, Kathmandu

Lab Report of C-Programming Batch -2080

Submitted By : Submitted To:

Ishan Thapa Senate Shah
Class: XII -SM56 Computer Teacher
QN 1.Write a C program to calculate the factorial of a number using
function.

Code:

#include<stdio.h>

int fact(int);

int main()

int n,f;

printf("Enter any number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

f=fact(n);

printf("factorial is %d",f);

return 0;

int fact(int n)

if(n<=1)

return 1;

else

return(n*fact(n-1));

}
QN 2. Write a C program to print fibonacci series of 6,12,18,30… upto 10
terms using loop.

Code:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int a=6,b=12,c;

printf("Fibonacci series");

printf("%d,%d",a,b);

for(int i=3;i<=10;i++)

c = a+b;

printf(",%d", c);

a = b;

b= c;

return 0;

}
QN 3.Write a C program to find the nth Fibonacci number using recursion.

Code:
#include<stdio.h>

int fibo(int n);

int main()

int n,i;

printf("Enter the number of terms:");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Fibonacci series:");

for(i=0;i<n;i++){

printf("%d",fibo(i))

return 0;

int fibo(int n){

if(n==0)

return 0;

else if(n==1)

return 1;

else

return(fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2));

}
QN 4 . Write a function to reverse a given string using recursion.

#include <stdio.h>

void reverseString();

int main() {

printf("Enter a string: ");

reverseString();

return 0;

void reverseString() {

char ch;

scanf("%c", &ch);

if (ch != '\n') {

reverseString();

printf("%c", ch);

}
QN 5. Write a program to find sum of given ‘n’ numbers in array using
function.

#include <stdio.h>
int sumArray(int arr[] , int n);

int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter %d elements: ", n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
int result = sumArray(arr, n);
printf("The sum of the elements is: %d\n", result);

return 0;
}
int sumArray(int arr[], int n) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum += arr[i];
}
return sum;
}
QN 6. Write a C program to implement a simple calculator (add,
subtract, multiply, divide) using functions.

#include<stdio.h>

float add(float , float );

float subtract(float , float );
float multiply(float , float );
float divide(float , float );
int main() {
float n1, n2;
int choice;
float result;
printf("Simple Calculator\n");
printf("1. Add\n");
printf("2. Subtract\n");
printf("3. Multiply\n");
printf("4. Divide\n");
printf("Enter your choice (1-4): ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%f %f", &n1, &n2);
switch (choice) {
case 1:
result = add(n1, n2);
printf("Result: %.2f\n", result);
break;
case 2:
result = subtract(n1, n2);
printf("Result: %.2f\n", result);
break;
case 3:
result = multiply(n1, n2);
printf("Result: %.2f\n", result);
break;
case 4:
if (n2 != 0) {
result = divide(n1, n2);
printf("Result: %.2f\n", result);
}
else {
printf("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.\n");
}
 break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice.\n");
}

return 0;
}

float add(float x, float y) {

return x + y;
}

float subtract(float x, float y) {

return x - y;
}

float multiply(float x, float y) {

return x * y;
}

float divide(float x, float y) {

return x / y;
}
QN 7.Write a C program to find the sum of digits of a number using
recursion.

#include<stdio.h>
int sum_of_digit(int n);
int main()
{
int num;
printf(“Enter the number:”);
scanf(“%d”, &num);
int result = sum_of_digit(num);
printf("Sum of digits in %d is %d\n", num, result);
return 0;
}
int sum_of_digit(int n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 0;
else
return (n % 10 + sum_of_digit(n / 10));
}
QN 8.Write a C program to find greatest number among different
numbers using array with function.

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int n;

int arr[10];

printf("Enter the number of elements (1 to 10): ");

scanf("%d", &n);

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("Enter number%d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {

if (arr[0] < arr[i]) {

arr[0] = arr[i];

printf("Largest element = %d", arr[0]);

return 0;

}
QN 9.Write a C program to find whether a given number is Armstrong or
not using function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int sumOfPowers(int num, int power);

int isArmstrong(int num);

int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);

if (isArmstrong(num)) {
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.\n", num);
} else {
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.\n", num);
}

return 0;
}

int isArmstrong(int num) {

int digits = 0, temp = num;
while (temp != 0) {
temp /= 10;
 digits = digits + 1;
}

return (num == sumOfPowers(num, digits));

}

int sumOfPowers(int num, int power) {

int sum = 0;
while (num != 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
sum += pow(digit, power);
num /= 10;
}
return sum;
}
QN 10 .Write a function that returns the number of vowels in a given
string.

#include<stdio.h>

int count_vowels(char str[]);

int main() {

char str[20];

printf(“Enter the string:”);

scanf(“%s”, str);

int num = count_vowels(str);

printf("Number of vowels in '%s': %d\n", str, num);

return 0;}

int count_vowels(char str[]) {

int count =0;

for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {

if (str[i] == 'a' || str[i] == 'e' || str[i] == 'i' || str[i] == 'o' || str[i] == 'u' ||

str[i] == 'A' || str[i] == 'E' || str[i] == 'I' || str[i] == 'O' || str[i] == 'U') {

count++;

return count;

}
QN 11.Write a function to check if a given string is a palindrome.

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

int palindrome(const char str[]);

int main() {

char str[10];

printf(“Enter the string:”);

scanf(“%s”, str);

if (palindrome(str)==1) {

printf("The string is a palindrome.\n");

else {

printf("The string is not a palindrome.\n");

return 0;

int palindrome(char str[]) {

int firstlett = 0;

int lastlett = strlen(str) - 1;

while (firstlett <= lastlett) {

if (str[firstlett] != str[lastlett]) {

return 0;

}
 firstlett++;

lastlett--;

} return 1;

QN 12.Write a C program to implement a function that takes a string and

returns its length.

#include <stdio.h>
int stringLength(char str[]);
int main() {
char str[20];
printf(“Enter a string:”);
scanf(“%s”, str);

int len = stringLength(str);

printf("Length of the string: %d\n", len);

return 0;
}
int stringLength(char str[]) {
int length = 0;
while (str[length] != '\0') {
length = length + 1;
}

return length;
}
QN 13. Write a C program to create a structure representing a student
(name, age, and roll number), input data for 5 students, and display
the details of each student.

#include<stdio.h>
struct student{
char name[30];
int age;
int roll;
};
int main(){
struct student s[5], temp;
int i, n;

for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{
printf(“Roll number:%d\n”, s[i].roll=i+1);
printf(“Enter name: ”);
scanf(“%s”,s[i].name);
printf(“Enter Age: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&s[i].age);
}

printf(“\n\nThe details of each students:\n”);

for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{
printf(“Roll number:%d\n”, s[i].roll);
printf(“Enter name:%s\n”,s[i].name);
printf(“Enter Age:%d\n”,s[i].age);
printf(“\n”);
}
return 0;
}
QN 14. Write a C program to store information of 5 books (title, author,
price) using an array of structures and display the books sorted by
price.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct num_books {
char title[50];
char author[50];
float price;
};
int main() {
struct num_books books[5], temp;
int n;
printf(“Enter the number of books: “);
scanf(“%d”, &n);

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

printf("Enter details for book %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Enter title: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]%*c", books[i].title);
printf("Enter author: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]%*c", books[i].author);
printf("Enter price: ");
scanf("%f", &books[i].price);
printf("\n");
}

for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (books[i].price > books[j].price) {
temp = books[i];
books[i] = books[j];
books[j] = temp;
}
}
}

printf("Books sorted by price:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 {
printf("\nBook: %d\n", i + 1);
printf("Title: %s\n", books[i].title);
printf("Author: %s\n", books[i].author);
printf("Price: $%.2f\n", books[i].price);
}

return 0;
}
QN 15. Write a C program using structure to input id, name, and salary of
10 staffs. Display id, name and salary of those staff whose salary range
from 30000 to 45000.

#include <stdio.h>

struct Staff {

int id;

char name[50];

float salary;

};

int main() {

struct Staff staff[100];

int i;

for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

printf("Enter details for staff %d:\n", i + 1);

 printf("Enter ID: ");

scanf("%d", &staff[i].id);

printf("Enter name: ");

scanf(" %[^\n]%*c", staff[i].name);

printf("Enter salary: ");

scanf("%f", &staff[i].salary);

printf("\n");

printf("Staff members with salary between 30000 and 45000:\n");

for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)

if (staff[i].salary >= 30000 && staff[i].salary <= 45000)

printf("\nID: %d\n", staff[i].id);

printf("Name: %s\n", staff[i].name);

printf("Salary: %.2f\n", staff[i].salary);

return 0;

}
 QN.16 Write a program which writes “Welcome to Xavier” in a file

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

FILE *fptr;

fptr = fopen("welcome.txt", "w");

//char str1[100];

//printf(“Enter ’welcome to xavier’:”);

//scanf(“%s”, str1);

//fprintf(fptr, “%s”, str1);

fprintf(fptr, "Welcome to Xavier");

fclose(fptr);

return 0;

}
17. Write a program to open a new file and read roll, name, address and
phone_no of students until user says “no”, after reading the data, write it to
the file then display the content of the file.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main() {

int roll, ph;

char name[30], adds[20];

FILE *fptr;

char choice[4];

fptr = fopen("students.txt", "w");

do {

printf("Enter roll number: ");

scanf("%d", &roll);

printf("Enter name: ");

scanf(" %[^\n]%*c", name);

printf("Enter address: ");

scanf(" %[^\n]%*c", adds);

printf("Enter phone number: ");

scanf(" %d", &ph);

fprintf(fptr, "%d%s %s%d\n\n" , roll, name, adds, ph);

printf("Do you want to enter another student (yes/no)? ");

scanf("%s", choice);
 } while (strcmp(choice, "no") || strcmp(choice, “NO”) || strcmp(choice, “No”)
!= 0);

fclose(fptr);

fptr = fopen("students.txt", "r");

printf("\nContents of 'students.txt':\n\n");

while (fscanf(fscanf(fptr, “%d%s%s%d”, roll, name, adds, ph) != EOF)

printf(“%d%s%s%d”, roll, name, adds, ph);

fclose(fptr);

return 0;

}
QN 18 .Write a program to input the employee name, address and
salary of 5 employees and display the records in proper format using
structure.

#include <stdio.h>

struct employee {
char name[50], add[20];
float salary;
};

int main() {
struct employee s[100];
int i;

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

printf("Enter details of student %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Enter name: ");
scanf(" %[^\n]%*c", s[i].name);
printf(“Enter the address:”);
scanf(“%s”, s[i].add);
printf("Enter salary: ");
scanf("%f", &s[i].salary);
printf(“\n”);
}
printf(“\n\nThe details of five employees:\n”);
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
printf("Enter details of student %d:\n", i + 1);
printf("Enter name: %s\n", s[i].name );
printf(“Enter the address: %s\n”, s[i].add);
printf("Enter salary: %f\n ", s[i].salary);
}
return 0;
}
QN 19 .Write a C program to rename and delete a data file using rename
and remove command.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

if (rename("oldfile.txt", "newfile.txt") == 0) {

printf("File renamed successfully from 'oldfile.txt' to 'newfile.txt'.\n");

else {

printf("Error: Could not rename the file.\n");

if (remove("newfile.txt") == 0) {

printf("File 'newfile.txt' deleted successfully.\n");

else {

printf("Error: Could not delete the file.\n");

return 0;

}
QN 20.Write a C program to enterid, name, and post of the employee and
store them in a data file named “record.txt”. Display each record on the
screen in appropriate format.

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

struct employee{

int emp_id, i, num;

char emp_name[30], emp_post[20];

};s[100];

int main() {

int i, num;

FILE *fptr;

fptr = fopen("record.txt", "w");

printf(“Enter the no of records:”);

scanf(“%d”, &num);

for(i=0; i < num; i++){

printf("Enter id of employee: ");

scanf("%d", &s[i].emp_id);

printf("Enter name: ");

scanf(" %s", s[i].emp_name);

printf("Enter the post of employee: ");

scanf(" %s", s[i].emp_post);

fprintf(fptr, "%d%s %s%" , s[i].emp_id, s[i].emp_name, s[i].emp_post);

 }

fclose(fptr);

fptr = fopen("record.txt", "r");

printf("\nContents of 'record.txt':\n\n");

while (fscanf(fptr, “%d%s%s”, &s[i].emp_id, s[i].emp_name,

s[i].emp_post) != EOF)

for(i=0; i < num; i++){

printf(“Employee ID:%d\n”, s[i].emp_id);

printf(“Name:%s\n”, s[i].emp_name);

printf(“Post of the employee:%s\n”, s[i].emp_post);

fclose(fptr);

return 0;