Handout 4.
2a
Costa’s and Bloom’s Levels of Thinking:
Comparison Chart
VOCABULARY WORDS FOR LEVELS
LEVEL COSTA’S BLOOM’S
OF THINKING
(OUTPUT) Creating: Assemble Develop Make
Applying Information: Can the students: Build Devise Plan
• Create/generate new ideas, Construct Formulate Produce
Applying and evaluating products or points of view
actions, solutions, and Create Imagine Write
• Combine ideas/thoughts to Design Invent
connections made in
develop an innovative idea,
order to predict
solution or way of thinking
Evaluating: Appraise Forecast Select
Higher Order Thinking Skills
Can the students: Argue Generalize Speculate
• Justify a stand or decision Check Hypothesize Support
• Judge the value of an idea, Critique If/Then Test
item or technique by creating Defend Judge Valuate
and applying standards/criteria
Detect Predict Value
HOTS
(PROCESSING) Analyzing: Attribute Differentiate Integrate
Processing Information: Can the students: Classify Discriminate Organize
• Distinguish between Compare Distinguish Outline
Making sense out of the different parts Contrast Examine Question
information; processing
• Explore and understand Criticize Experiment Sort
the information
relationships between Deconstruct Infer Structure
gathered by making
the components/parts
connections and
creating relationships Applying: Carry out Employ Operate
Can the students: Choose Execute Schedule
• Use the information in a Demonstrate Illustrate Sketch
similar situation Do Implement Solve
• Apply learned concepts, Dramatize Interpret Use
strategies, principles, and
theories in a new way
(INPUT) Understanding: Classify Explain Recognize
Lower Order Thinking Skills
Gathering Information: Can the students: Complete Identify Report
• Explain ideas or concepts Describe Locate Select
Identifying and recalling Discuss Paraphrase Translate
• Understand information
information
provided
LOTS
Remembering: Define Memorize Reproduce
Can the students: Duplicate Recall State
• Recall or remember the List Repeat
information
• Recognize specific information
Adapted from Comparison by Andrew Churches at http://edorigami.wikispaces.com and http://ww2.odu.edu/educ/roverbau/
Bloom/blooms_taxonomy.htm
Daws, T., & Schiro, P. (2012). AVID tutorial guide: Creating rigorous tutorials to increase student achievement in academic classes.
San Diego, CA: AVID Press.
Inquiry 197