ALA Sis hefaovey LIFE PROCESSES LIFE PROCESSES™ The Basic and cE pees renee i ition;~ The process of obtaining and ean of good. espmions the paces of breaking Bown of food to attain energe Fs ne ere as ram er Cena 4 En tes OF their body. NuTRITION Auteteophic Nutvition ‘The axganism makes its -removalof inthe celle ‘won pod prom simp inonfamie ‘materials. éxample= Grreen plants: ‘Butofrophic Bacteria. {tro trophic Nutvition .s Oxganism eannat make frsynthest”2) za food pom implcnorganc haters Tiyctependon otha into Tepcpendn alzole:- onpnicms eons tree aig complex ie ood. tibstances. 24> Human beings Dog o2t Amoeba saprophytic: organisms Feed See ana aeeaying gn on den ‘td mG 124 fungi Bread moulds, geast mushroom) fait!-ognisme den nutrition from anather living organism host), often causitg hat fo the host 4! lee, leech» tapeworm caselrta( amar-be) PHOTOSYNT Te pc yt in ot Telogr ret a and unter by in nigh nea conditions neodbcary por photosyeste ange weather Gtioabhyl walter Seat ar ey capone beotion stench comercion pate energy to chemi! sree ned ably eee ‘tele Ino gdp nd onygen eatin of ibn dd oetany oe ContcLusion = saliva ‘causes bvecks dawn opstarch Site of photosynthesis = chlowplasts chlosophyll is ent inthe n Seloctell|arfanetie called Ehlorophst? Gnside the plant cals. “he leaves ae’ green because the Contain’ ehloropaste- 4 ‘Absorb Hao swell open Herbivorous- longer smalfintestine uot snk eee fordigestion of exlulose Stee Ce a ne snce ec tea sone Reem Te ett Moa Resting we pee ne Te pre women TaKENUP By oa Ro ae sob Ta ian ig se Nitagen » phosphorous, magnesium, "TE eaten ‘and iron ave also taken. ‘© Nitrogen Is taken in pormoF oan jn ben. ried ‘and nities. Resin Tete EF ting dan © od js stored intheporm of Fes eloucs a i ess tach, Jn plants yin animals i eee rn 1 Form ‘of glycogen Variegated leat ger eld ante Seer Has coe ‘Be bl onde ina ae neem Me lato sn anche att ‘tees camp Sect in ot AlgnoBic RESPiRATiON Suen cree Organism) ‘ong ie Reasived aR cing eet a eth “gree ln nd bean rie cl ies cled cece n eyeptasm and mibcton “Endproduct cat od resem a Mibstanee > simplersubstances el cl indigested rod: movesto ean op que “it eh Soa an bn — 12 End producls :coa t ethanol lacie acld» Nutrition in Paramecium =. Trier Orga saranrory syns Tre cerhas a depnte share tthe spent : od moved oa specie UE te maven ea calirtke seen) AF iodinedome-shaped ‘the chest The dia | ‘muscle Thee separa From the ‘abdomen. fecal vume:~ faant of air akonys semaiing in ngstepevide ugpicient ime te absorb 02 and “release con) Haetnog|obin'~ pigment present in RBGe to carry oKygen. Inhalation «Diaphragm contacts. “ble im moves downuocnd mes lt + Ghosh cay became lene Titre urbe ‘éxhalation /Expration, « Brapheegm selanes = : “a eek cme sss ‘Ait i pushed out prom the kings, ‘RESPIRATION iN PLANTS change of pce cee gh DaLTIME: hei» 0 apn > This can fe used in Patoynbsis Met fed 9°"aate quent Nig rige No photernthesis Respiration» Gnbondinieepadaced rd opdac Nebnosult + es egivenous REATHING IN FISH Fish» fake in voater through Mouth orce It Bast the gills weds i fae by Pe dissol Tentestial i Tete Gillen «Breathe oxygen” ye dizalved inatos exggen instr + Rave gecing [Ral op recthing mn in HUMANS, process tanger stn Fone rat bd oater elrculatory system iymphatie system Se reulatry system cont of TWeTnearts bed and blood vessels Clond'a eierg # seg) HEoRT “teat car ngn Beagrie rt exer Bos LLayfest vein™ Vena cova « soplum separates heart's chambes | Haugen and prevents he mining 9 geet este. cnaied and cory genated | ay shan SSE ean my od 4 aVentricles have thickerwalle than 5c frig. wows igh pressure of blood | i Bee ey eerie nents. gece ot” aye ieee | on ine Pt pone FYcRETiO IN HUMAN BEINGS Se ‘org Linrtaseenee ma ampegeptioteny | gens gig Eee = eine acetone Late : Aoi wlelbes™ nme | aon engl RSE binant cpm | le a Fae tre BEL mina | sll nance : ‘ septs eed tae Getcelil ananill i tml ag nepbone gence Seance rt Seis tet, fhe fe ne oe Pe ae siete SEE Selim en Seon sey ee oma oo “ahaha mise ‘oie me stg ae eg a rage on yeti, Thbilagsereton urea “Guth pae et ‘anaes aaa fina compete egie Deut relent “Bled fleas te Heh te far loreal tuo compuesto a reo gt ies nr epanced yl rch te erg eal ao 2 met oct a, ‘nite, | 3 A'S ARTIFICIAL KIDNEY (temeoinats ) ae eget Bees $eiivan sitet! coun ent pings sng go Excseton inplants — ad eon dine i digsed a Cee Thawsroaion i fat ote tte ee oe ont peducs ae ciel arene fants. ab sec sae mts fe antl Rowena See ened tien ‘transportation distance can be sare-GURRENT YEAR QUESTIONS [276s] LIFE PROCESSES ng where it occuts, explain QUESTION-1ya) What is photosynthesis ? identiry the ov ? anelle and the orga the acess usin} the “balanced equal An van Sate the soutte of the oxygen oleased is process. é to How "ould you design an experiment to demonstrate that carbon dionide essential for photosynthesis. Ind What would be the expected observation and conclusion? COE (204) A0L2 20232024) QuesTION-2)(0) What is the name of the enz: i me : Thich gland produces it ? fexptain tHe ac a aed luid of ou mouth cavity ane. Co) Name the type of Nutrition exhibited by Ameoba - Explain how food is taken in and digested by this Organism CBSE (2023/2024) QuesTion- ( What is Hhevole of each of the folowing in the human di W Hydrochloric acid(i) Villi Wid) Anal sphincter éuL.ipase wMucul cvipile {b) How is the absorption of digested food carried aut in the small intes! and Why is it necessary ? . . (ey bhy is the small intestine “longer in herbivores than in carnivores? CBSE (2020120232024) eative systems i ice itty yPSIN tine, -y) state veasons for the following. tisometimes while running. the athletes sugfex from muscle cramps - (ipThe lungs are designed in human beings to. maximize the avea fox exchange oF Bases iy Rete or brealning 4h acquatic oxganisms is much faster than that {in terrestrial anisms. : ; tiw fh Shuman beings , when air js taken into the bed through the nostrills and assed through the frroat, the air passage does not collapse. W The test tube. containing lime water tuins milky when we exhale . CBSE ROLL 202120222024) QuesTion-5) (a) Draw a Flow chast showing the Three digrevent path ways involved in the breakdown of glucose and speciPy anaereb and aerobic “yesprratton in tt Draw 4 diagram oF ‘the human “respisatovy system and label- pharynx. Pachea , lungs » dlaphvagm and alveolar ‘sac on it~ CBSE (2015, 2020) QuesTioN-6) The states reasons for the following tithe muscular walls of the ventricles axe thictes thon those of the atria “iy The transport system In plants is-velatively slow: . i etic °, flood in aequatic entebrates digpers from that in temvestial vertebrates: tiw Durning the dag, water and minevals move more quickly through the xylem compated to at night: woe . fy When we ave ingled and start bleeding it stops after sometime. () @ Digferentiate behneen arenes veins and capillaries in teams of imposition cunctions- : i aii) ex fain and era A ipell labelled diagram showing double circulation ‘thurman beings and trace the path of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood inarteries and veins respectively? GRSE (A020) 2021) 202212028, 2024 ) QuesTIoN-7)(4) Draw awell labelled diagram o the human heart showing theit septum and circulation bleedin it keing tele charhane, wyihat fe lymph and how does itdifper from bloed 7 (CBSE 2022/2024)QUESTION-8) (4) Draw aneatdiagram ofthe human excretory system and label following parts ‘and states their unctions “respectively .. Wetta iy kidney © ii) Uretes : : Mtb) Describe the shucture of the basic fitteration unit present in the kidney. (o explain in briep two ways by which leaves of a plant help in excretion CBSE (2014,2020, 202120222025) QUESTION-« ead the following ancl answer the questions ee ania ide vale, an artigicial Rian Os be used -An artificial kidney is @ device to ventove waste products om the, blood “ough dfalysis- tery that brings oxygenated blo e . coName te Te HT OU codkied bleed capillaries present inthe Bowman's ost human excel tem name the organ which stoves uvine: Ts this orgar under hormonal control ot nervous control 2 \ (ot List two mayor steps involved in the formation of urine and state in briep fheis eunctions . . ; im iohich part of the neptwon does selective reabsorption, take place’, List the actors which the amount of voater from urine reabsorbed depends on. CBSE (021,2022/2024) CBA QUESTION-10) Read the following and answer the Questions. . -QUESTION-10) f ‘5 F ae Durning haemodial; ns the patient's blood is cleaned gitraton tron eratient: ‘of senti- permeable membranes bepové being vetust () The haemodialyser has semi-permeable lining oftubes which help (@) to maintain osmotic pressure of blood (by to filter nitrogenous wastes from the dialysing solution, (@ inpassing the waste products in the dialysing solution (4) ‘to pump purified blood back into the body of the patient. (iy Which one ofthe following is not a punction of avtigicial kidney? @ To remove nitrogenous wastes From the bit () To vemove excess fluids prom the blood @ To ‘reabsorb essential nutrients prom the blood- @ To filter and purify the blood. (ily The‘used lalysing’ solution isvich in (a) véa and excess salts (b) blood cells eg ne in ; Ww) Hihie pant ofthe nephron inthe humanskidney serves the function of reabsorption of certain substances 2, (a Gilomerulus oe aed OSE (2020/2021,2022) cBQ fa collecting duct Y