UNIT -4

2 MARKS:-

1. Write short notes on orthogonal function?

2. What are the standard signals?

3. Verify whether the following is continuous time signals are periodic or not if
x(t)=e^at ;a>1

4. Define deterministic signal?

5. What are the characteristics of a signal .Define any one of them?

3 MARKS:-

1. Difference between step signal and impulse signals?

2. Classification of signals depending on whether the independent variable is

3. Write about periodicity for a multitone signal?

4. Write the properties of signals with the symmetry?

5. Write about signum function?

10 MARKS:-

1. Examine the following systems with respect to above properties.

a) Y(t)=sin[x(t)] b) Y(t)=sint.x(t)

2. A continuous time signal is given as: x(t) = 8 cos200πt Determine

i.Minimum sampling rate

ii.If fs=400Hz what is discrete time signal obtained after sampling.

3. Explain the concepts of Impulse function and Sinc function.

4. Sketch the signal and find whether the signal are energy signal or power signal
UNIT -4

(i) u(t)-u(t-4) ii) e^-5t u(t)

(iii) Sin wt u(t-1) u(9-t) (iv) u(t)+u(t-2)

5. .Define various elementary signals in continuous time and discrete time and
indicate them Graphically?

6. What are the basic operations on signals? Illustrate with an example.

7. Explain the classification of signals in both continuous time and discrete time
with suitable examples?

8. Define a system. How are systems classified? Define each one of them.

9. Check whether the following system is

(a) static or dynamic (b) linear or non- linear

(c) causal or non- causal (d) Time invariant or time variant

(i)d3y(t)/dt3+2d2y(t)/dt2+4 dy(t)/dt+3y2(t)=x(t+1)

(ii)d2y(t)/dt2+2y(t) dy(t)/dt+3ty(t)=x(t)

10. (a) Check whether the following systems are causal or not? [5m]

(i)y(t)=x2(t)+x(t-4) (ii) y(t)=x(t/2) (iii)y(n)=x(2n)

(b) Find whether the following systems are stable or not [5M]

(i) y(t)= (t+5) u(t) (ii) y(t) =(2+e-3t ) u(t) (iii) h(n)=an for 0<n<11
UNIT -4

2 MARKS:-

1. What is Fourier Series. [2M]

2. Waht are the three important classes of Fourier series methods available. [2M]

3. What are the Dirichlet’s conditions? State them. [2M]

4. What is the Relationship between exponential Fourier series and trigonometric

coefficients? [2M]

5. How do you obtain Cosine Fourier series from exponential Fourier series?

3 MARKS:-

1. Derive the expression for Fourier transform from Fourier series.

2. State and prove any three properties of the DTFT.

3. Find the Fourier Transform of the Signal (i) Triangular Pulse (ii) e-a│t│

4. a) What are the Merits of Fourier Transform?

b) Define Fourier transform and Inverse Fourier transform of discrete time signal?

5. Find the Fourier transform of the following

(i) impulse function (ii) x(t)=e-at u(t) (iii) x(t)=ejωot

10 MARKS:-

1. State and Prove any Five Properties of the Fourier Series.

2. Derive the expressions for the trigonometric Fourier series coefficients.

3 .Explain about exponential Fourier series and derive the Fourier series
coefficient?

4. State and Prove the properties of Continuous time Fourier transform?

5. (a) Find the Fourier transform of the following signals [8M]

(i) x(t)=e-3tu(t) (ii) x(t)=te-at u(t) (iii) x(t)=e-t sin 5t u(t) (iv) x(t) = e-t cos5t u(t)

(b) Find the Fourier transform of (i)sin ω0t (ii) cos ω0t [2M]

6. Find the inverse Fourier transform of the following signals

(i) X(ω)=4(jω)+6/(jω)2+6(jω)+8 (ii) X(ω)=1+3(jω)/(jω+3)2 (iii) X(ω)=e-2ω u(w)

7.
UNIT -4

2 MARKS:-

1. What are the properties of LTI systems? [2M]

2. Define transfer function of a system? [2M]

3. Define impulse response of a system.? [2M]

4. What is a filter? How are filters classified? [2M]

5. What is the Relation between unit step and impulse response?

3 MARKS:-

1. State Sampling theorem?

2. a) what is Nyquist rate and Nyquist interval?

b)What is anti-aliasing filter?

3. Define sampling and sampling period?

4.

10 MARKS:-

1. (a) Explain the Filter characteristics of linear systems explain with neat
diagrams [5M]

(b) Define the following (i)Impulse Response (ii)Step Response (iii) Response of
the System

[5M]

2. (a) Derive the transfer function and impulse response of an LTI system. [5M]

(b) Define Linear time variant, Linear time-invariant, step response of the system.
[5M]

3.Discuss the properties of linear time invariant systems. [10M]

4.(a) Consider a stable LTI System characterized by the differential equation

impulse response. [5M]

(b) Find the Nyquist Rate and Nyquist Interval of the following signals. [5M]

(i)x(t)=1+cos 2000 πt + sin 4000 πt (ii) x(t)=10 sin 40πt cos 300πt

5.(a) Let the system function of an LTI system be 1/(jɷ+2). What is the output of
the system for an

input (0.8)t u(t)? [5M]

(b) Consider a causal LTI system with frequency response H(ɷ)=1/4+jɷ, for a input

x(t), the system is observed to produce the output y(t)=e-2tu(t)- e-4tu(t). find the
input x(t).[5M]

7. Consider a stable LTI system that is characterized by the differential equation

d2y(t)/dt2+4dy(t)/dt+3y(t)= dx(t)/dt+2x(t) find the response for an input x(t)=e-t

8.Find the Nyquist rate and Nyquist interval for the following signals [10M]

(i) x(t)=1+cos 2000 πt +sin 4000 πt (ii) 10 sin 40πt cos 300πt

(iii)x(t)=sinc (100 πt) + 3 sinc2 (60 πt) (iv) x(t)= 2 sinc (100 πt)

9.State and prove the sampling theorem for the band-limited signals with the help
of graphical

representation. [10M]

10.(a) Discuss about Effects of the under sampling. [5M]

(b) A system produces an output of y(t)= e-3t u(t) for an input of x(t)= e-5t u(t).
Determine the impulse response and frequency response of the system.
UNIT -4

2 MARKS:-

1. What is convolution? State the shift property of convolution. [2M]

2. State Time convolution and Frequency convolution theorem [2M]

3. What is correlation and types of correlation? [2M]

4. What are the properties of cross correlation for energy signals? [2M]

5. What are the properties of auto correlation for power signals?

3 MARKS:-

1. Differentiate ESD and PSD?

2.