DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE

2 2 3 3
 x   dy   x   dy 
1        
x dy  y   dx  y  dx 
14.1 Solution of differential equation x2 = 1 +   + +   + ..... is
y dx 2! 3!
(A) y2 = x2 (n x2 – 1) + c (B) y = x2 (n x – 1) + c
2
(C) y2 = x (n x – 1) + c (D) y = x2 e x + c

14.2 A curve which passes through (1, 2) and whose sub-normal at every point is 2, is
(A) 2x2 = y (B) y2 = 2x + 2 (C) y2 = x + 3 (D) y2 = 4x

14.3 The orthogonal trajectory of system of curve y = ax2 which does not passes through origin, is
(A) ellipse (B) parabola (C) circle (D) hyperbola

x  y 1
14.4 If gradient of a curve at any point P(x, y) is 2y  2x  1 and it is passes through origin, then curve is

3 x  3y  2 3 x  3y  2
(A) 2(x + 3y) = n (B) x + 3y = n
2 2

3 x  3y  2
(C) 3y + x = n (3x + 2y + 1) (D) 6y – 3x = n
2

14.5 The solution of the differential equation y 1 y3 = 3y22 is

(A) x = A1y2 + A2 y + A3 (B) x = A1 y + A2
(C) x = A1 y2 + A2 y (D) none of these

14.6 The order of the differential equation whose general solution is

y = c1 cos 2x + c 2 cos2x + c3 sin2x + c4 is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) None of these

dy 1
14.7 If the solution of the differential equation = x cos y  sin 2 y is x = cesin y – k (1 + sin y), then k =
dx
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

14.8 The differential equation of all parabola having their axis of symmetry coinciding with the axis of X is
2 2
d2 y  dy  d2 x  dx  d2 y dy
(A) y   0 (B) y 2
    0 (C) y  0 (D) none of these
dx 2  dx  dy  dy  dx 2 dx

dy
14.9 The solution of the differential equation a  x dx + xy = 0 is

2 2
( 2a  x ) x a  ( a x ) xa
(A) y = Ae 3 (B) y = Ae 3

2 2
( 2a  x ) xa  ( 2a  x ) x a
(C) y = Ae 3 (D) y = Ae 3

Where A is an arbitrary constant.

 dy 1
14.10 The solution of differential equation (x 2 – 1) + 2 xy = 2 is
dx x –1
1 x –1 1 x –1
(A) y(x 2 – 1) = log +C (B) y(x 2 + 1) = log +C
2 x 1 2 x 1

5 x –1
(C) y(x 2 – 1) = log +C (D) None of these
2 x 1

14.11 The degree of the differential equation satisfying 1 – x 2  1 – y 2 = a(x – y) is

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these

14.12 The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation y2 (x2 + 1) = 2xy1 passing through the point
(0, 1) and having slope of tangent at x = 0 as 3, is
(A) y = x2 + 3x + 2 (B) y2 = x2 + 3x + 1 (C) y = x3 + 3x + 1 (D) none of these

14.13 The equation of curve passing through (3, 4) and satisfying the differential equation
2
 dy  dy
y   + (x – y) – x = 0 can be
 dx  dx
S1 : x–y+1=0
S2 : x+y–7=0
S3 : x2 + y2 = 25
S4 : x2 + y2 – 5x = 10
(A) TFTF (B) TTFF (C) TTFT (D) FTFT

d2 y
14.14 S1 : The order of differential equation 1 = x is 1
dx 2

S2 : Solution of the differential equation xdy – ydx = x 2  y 2 dx is y + x 2  y 2 = cx2.

d2 y  dy 
S3 : =2   y  is differential equation of family of curves y = ex (A cosx + B sinx)
2
dx  dx 

tan 1 y  dy
The solution of differential equation (1 + y2) +  x  2e
1
tan1 y
S4 :  = 0 is x e = e 2 tan y + k
 dx

(A) TFTF (B) FTFT (C) FTTT (D) FFTF

SECTION - II : MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE

dn y
14.15 If y = e–x cos x and y n + kn y = 0, where yn = and kn , n  N are constants.
dx n
(A) k4 = 4 (B) k8 = –16 (C) k12 = 20 (D) k16 = –24

d2 y
14.16 The differential equation + y + cot 2 x = 0 must be satisfied by
dx 2

 x
(A) y = 2 + c1 cos x + c 2 sin x (B) y = cos x . n  tan  + 2
 2

 x
(C) y = 2 + c1 cos x + c2 sin x + cos x log  tan 
 2 
(D) all the above
14.17 A solution of the differential equation (x 2y2 – 1) dy + 2x y3 dx = 0 is
1
(A) 1 + x 2y2 = cx (B) 1 + x 2y2 = cy (C) y = 0 (D) y = –
x2

 dy 
14.18 The solution of   (x 2 y3 + xy ) = 1 is
 dx 
2
(A) 1/x = 2 – y 2 + C e  y / 2
(B) the solution of an equation which is reducible to linear equation.
(C) 2/x = 1 – y2 + e–y/2
1 2x 2
(D) = – y2 + C e  y / 2
x

SECTION - III : ASSERTION AND REASON TYPE

y2 1 2
14.19 Statement -1 : Solution of (1 + x x 2  y 2 ) dx + y (–1 + x 2  y 2 ) dy = 0 is x –  (x + y2)3/2 + c =0
2 3

x 1
Statement -2 : Solution of (1 + xy) y dx + (1 – xy) x dy = 0 is n y – xy = c

(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

14.20 Statement -1 : The equation of the curve passing through (3, 9) which satisfies differential equation
dy 1
= x + 2 is 6xy = 3x3 + 29x – 6
dx x
2
 dy  dy
Statement -2 : The solution of D.E.    (ex + e–x) + 1 = 0 is y = c1 ex + c2 e–x
dx
  dx
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

14.21 Statement -1 : The equation of the curve through the point (1, 0) which satisfies the differential equation
(1 + y2) dx – xy dy = 0 is x2 – y2 = 1.
dy dy
Statement -2 : D.E. = f(x) . g(y) can be solved by seperating variables. g( y ) = f(x) dx
dx
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

14.22 Statement -1 : The D.E. of all circles in a plane must be of order 3.

Statement -2 : There is only one circle passing through three non-collinear points.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True
14.23 Statement -1 : The differential equation y3 dy + (x + y2) dx = 0 becomes homogeneous if we put y2 = t
Statement -2 : All differential equation of first order first degree becomes homogeneous if we put y = tx
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

14.24 Statement -1 : Order of differential equation represents number of arbitrary constants in the general solution.
Statement -2 : Degree of differential equation represents number of family of curves.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

SECTION - IV : COMPREHENSION TYPE

Read the following comprehensions carefully and answer the questions.
Comprehension - 

dy dy
Differential equation = f (x) g (y) can be solved by seperating variable g( y ) = f (x) dx
dx
14.25 The equation of the curve to the point (1, 0) which satisfies the differential equation
(1 + y2) dx – xy dy = 0 is
(A) x 2 + y2 = 1 (B) x 2 – y2 = 1 (C) x 2 + y2 = 2 (D) x 2 – y2 = 2

dy 1 y2
14.26 Solution of the differential equation + = 0 is
dx 1 x2
(A) tan–1 y + sin–1 x = c (B) tan–1 x + sin–1 y =c (C) tan–1 y . sin–1 x = c (D) tan–1 y – sin–1 x = c

dy
14.27 If = 1 + x + y + xy and y (–1) = 0, then y =
dx
(1 x )2 (1  x )2
(A) e 2 (B) e 2 1 (C) n (1 + x) – 1 (D) 1 + x

Comprehension # 
d2 y dy
A differential equation of the form + a1 + a2 y = 0 is called linear differential equation where a1
dx 2 dx
and a2 are function of x only. In case a 1 and a2 are constants, the solution of the linear differential
equation can be easily written by following facts –
(i) y = 0 is a solution of differential equation.
(ii) If y = f(x) is a solution then y = c f(x) is also a solution.
(iii) If y = f 1(x) & y = f 2(x) are two solution then y = f 1(x) + f 2(x) will also be a solution
(iv) If distinct roots of quadratic equation m 2 + a1 m + a2 = 0 are m 1 and m 2 (real or imaginary) then
solution of differential equation is y  c1e m1x  c 2 e m2 x
In case roots are complex the solution can be transformed to the form e ax (c1 cos bx + c2 sin bx) by
using Euler’s theorem.
(v) In case roots of m 2 + a1 m + a2 = 0 are equal (say m 1) the differential equation can be make
dy
linear by putting – m1 y = v
dx

d2 y dy
The linear differential equation 2
 a1 + a2y = f(x) can also be satisfied by some other functions
dx dx
which are not of the above type such functions are called particular integrals
 d2 y
14.28 y = ex is a solution of differential equation – y = 0, then which of the following is not a solution.
dx 2
(A) e–x (B) e–x (C) aex + be–x (D) ex + c

d2 y dy
14.29 Which of the following is solution of the equation 2
–6 + 9y = 0
dx dx
(A) c1 + c2 x (B) (c1 + c2 x) e3x
(C) c1 cos 3x + c2 sin 3x (D) none of these

d2 y cos ax
14.30 A particular integral solution of the equation 2 + a2 y + = 0 is
dx a

x sin ax x cos ax
(A) c1 cos (ax) + c 2 sin (ax) (B) 2 +
2a 2a 2

x sin ax cos ax  x sin ax cos ax

(C) + (D) 
2a 2 2a 2 2a 2 2a 2

SECTION - V : MATRIX - MATCH TYPE

14.31 Match the following
Column -  Column - 

xdy dy
(A) Solution of y – = y2 + is (p) xy2 = 2y5 + c
dx dx

dy
(B) Solution of (2x – 10y3) + y = 0 is (q) sec y = x + 1 + cex
dx
(C) Solution of sec2 y dy + tan y dx = dx is (r) (x + 1) (1 – y) = cy
dy
(D) Solution of sin y = cos y (1 – x cos y) is (s) xy2 = 2y5 + x + c
dx
(t) tan y = 1 + ce–x

14.32 Match the following

Column -  Column - 
1
(A) xdy = y(dx + ydy), y > 0 (p)
4
y(1) = 1 and y(x0) = –3, then x0 =
dy
(B) If y(t) is solution of (t + 1) – ty = 1, (q) – 15
dt
y (0) = –1, then y (1) =
1
(C) (x2 + y2) dx = xydx and y(1) = 1 and (r) –
2
y(x0) = e, then x0 =
dy 2y
(D) + = 0, y (1) = 1, then y(2) = (s) 16
dx x
(t) 3e
14.33 Find the solution of the following differential equation

Column –  Column – 

(A) (sin x + cos x) dy + (p) sec y + tan y = c( cosec x + cot x)

(cos x – sin x) dx = 0

(B) sin x dy + cos y dx = 0 (q) 2 (x 2 + y2) + 2 (x sin 2x + y sin 2y)

+ (cos 2x + cos 2y) = c

(C) x –1 cos2 y dy + y–1 cos2 x dx = 0 (r) y = c – log |sin x + cos x|

(D) tan x sec2y dy + tan y sec 2x dx = dx (s) cot y + sec y = c(sin x + tanx)

(t) tan x tan y = x + c

SECTION - VI : INTEGER TYPE

14.34 A & B are two separate reservoirs of water. Capacity of reservoir A is double the capacity of reservoir B.
Both the reservoirs are filled completely with water , their inlets are closed and then the water is
released simultaneously from both the reservoirs. The rate of flow of water out of each reservoir at any
instant of time is proportional to the quantity of water in the reservoir at that time. One hour after the
water is released , the quantity of water in reservoir A is 1.5 times the quantity of water in reservoir B.
After ( log4/3 2) hours both the reservoirs have the same quantity of water, then find the value of 

14.35 Let the curve y = f (x) passes through (4 ,  2) satisfy the differential equation ,

sin 2 x cos2 x
3 3
y (x + y ) d x = x (y  x) dy & y = g(x) =  sin 1 t dt +  cos 1 t dt ,
1/8 1/8

4
   3 
0x . The area of the region bounded by curves, y = f (x),y = g (x) and x = 0 is   , then
2 8  16 

find the value of 

14.36 By eliminating the constant in the following equation x 2 – y2 = c(x 2 + y2)2 its differential equation is

x(y 2 – x 2 )
y = , then find the value of .
y (x 2 – y 2 )

14.37 The differential equation, (x 2 + 4y2 + 4xy) dy = (2x + 4y + 1) dx has solution

3 x  2y  2  2
y = n ((x + 2y)2 + (x + 2y) + 2) – n + c, then find the value of .
2 2 x  2y  2  2

14.38 The curve passing through the origin if the middle point of the segment of its normal from any point of the
curve to the x-axis lies on the parabola 2y2 = x is y2 = x + 1 – e2x , then find the value of .