KMTC NAKURU CAMPUS.
END OF SEMESTER SEPTEMBER 2023
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
MEDICAL IMAGING SCIENCES DEPARTMEN
SECTION A (20MCQs)
1. Cells with similar functions and structures are called.
A. Organs. C. Systems.
B. Tissues D. Cells.
2. Which terms best describes part of the body that is further from point of Origin.
A. Anterior C. Distal
B. Posterior. D. Dorsal.
3. Small membranous vesicles pinched off from golgi apparatus include.
A. Lysosomes. C. Chromosomes
B. Mitochondria D. Nucleus
4. Which of the following functions is not a function of connective tissue.
A. Binding C. Transport
B. Protection D. Absorption
5. Which of the following bones does not fit into carpal bones.
A. Cuboid C. cuneiforms
B. Navicular D. Capitate
6. The right side of the heart receives blood poor in oxygen from body tissue and
then pumps blood to the lungs. This type of circulation is called.
A. Systematic circuit.
B. Pulmonary Circuit
C. Right sided Circuit
D. Left sided Circuit.
7. Which one of the following best describes Tunica Intima in relation to blood
vessels.
A. Middle layer of smooth muscles.
B. Inner lining of squamous epithelium.
C. Outer layer of fibrous tissue.
D. Smooth muscles and elastic tissue.
8. Ectoderm gives rise to which one of the following.
A. Alimentary canal. C. Skeleton
B. Blood D. Skin
9. Which one of the following blood vessels is not part of the coeliac artery.
A. Splenic artery C. Renal Artery
B. Hepatic artery D. Left gastric artery.
10. Process of the cell formation is called.
A. Hemopoiesis C. Hemolysis
B. Pluripotency D. Erythropoietin
11. Which one of the following cells does not belong to glanulocytes.
A. Monocytes C. Neutrophil
B. Basophil D. Eosinophil
12. Which one of the following best describes parietal peritoneum.
A. Covers organ in abdominal wall.
B. Lines abdominal wall.
C. Lines organs in pelvic cavity.
D. Lines abdominal walls and secrets serous fluid of synovial origin.
13. At the distal end of the pylorus is the ___________________ guarding the
opening between the stomach and duodenum.
A. Esophageal sphincter C. Duodenal Sphincter
B. Pyloric Sphincter D. Cardiac Sphincter
14. Small intestines leads to large intestine at __________ valve.
A. Small intestine valve C. colon Valve
B. Large intestine valve D. Ilecaecal valve
15. Cystic and hepatic duct merge to form which duct under biliary tree.
A. Common cystic hepatic duct C. Hepatopancreatic duct
B. Common bile duct D. Ampulla duct
16. What is the function of sensory nerve
A. Transmitting impulses from the CNs.
B. Control voluntary movements.
C. Control involuntary movement
D. Transmitting impulse to the CNS.
17. Which part of the uterus is being described as Dome shaped part opening into
uterine tube.
A. Fundus C. Cervix
B. Body D. Perimetrium
18. Which part of the male reproductive system is being described tubules of
repeatedly folded and highly packed mass.
A. Different Duct C. testis
B. Epididymis D. spermatic cord
19. Outer covering of bone tissue is called.
A. Compact Bone C. Periosteum
B. Cancellous bone D. callus
20. Muscles that oppose and reverse a particular movement are
A. Prime movers C. Antagonists
B. Synergist D. Fixators
SECTION B (5Mks Each)
1. Discuss lateral ventricles.
2. Discuss 5 function of the liver.
3. Discuss serous membrane and give 3 sites where serous membrane are found
4. Explain characteristics of synovial joints.
5. (i) Explain respiration
(ii) Explain 4 process of respiration.
6. List ligaments in the female pelvic cavity and where they are found.
7. Name 5 functions of kidneys.
8. List the classes of bones and in each classification give at least one bone.
SECTION C.
1. Discuss portal circulation and the various veins involved and their drainage.
2. Discuss spleen in the following headings.
Structure and location
Organ associated with spleen .
Functions
