Parameter Shunt PMG AREP (R 450)
Sustained short Circuit Current 3 times of nominal current for 3s 3 times of nominal current for 10s 3 times of nominal current for 10s
Automatic excitation during starting Excited by Exciter Automatic excited by PMG Automatic excited by AREP winding
Maintain terminal voltage by
power supply to AVR through main Maintain terminal voltage by power supply to AVR
Transient overload capability winding Maintain voltage by PMG through AREP winding inserted in the stator slots
AVR reads from alternator output
Voltage sensing to AVR bus AVR reads from alternator output bus AVR reads from alternator output bus
Reliability Less reliable High reliable High reliable
Power Source to AVR From Main Winding Separate winding in main stator Two Independent Windings
Skilled and trained technician required
Maintenance Very simple in replacement of AVR for PMG replacement Very simple in replacement of AVR
Machine Length Same length maintained Length Increased Same length maintained
Machine Weight Same weight maintained Weight Increased Same weight maintained
AREP Advantages:
Superior Short Circuit Performance: Capable of sustaining 3 times the nominal current for 10 seconds, making it ideal for selective protection.
High Reliability: AREP systems are as reliable as PMG systems and outperform Shunt systems in reliability.
Ease of Maintenance: Replacing the AVR in AREP systems is simple, requiring no specialized training compared to PMG systems.
Compact Design: The AREP system maintains the same machine length and weight, unlike PMG systems which increase both.
By combining reliability, performance, and ease of maintenance, AREP emerges as a superior choice for applications requiring robust excitation systems.