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KTG

The document discusses the relationship between molecular velocities, momentum, and pressure in gases, focusing on elastic collisions and the conservation of momentum. It outlines how the average velocity of molecules impacts the force exerted on walls during collisions. Additionally, it presents mathematical relationships linking pressure, kinetic energy, and molecular movement in a gas system.

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aryanjais1503
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3 views

KTG

The document discusses the relationship between molecular velocities, momentum, and pressure in gases, focusing on elastic collisions and the conservation of momentum. It outlines how the average velocity of molecules impacts the force exerted on walls during collisions. Additionally, it presents mathematical relationships linking pressure, kinetic energy, and molecular movement in a gas system.

Uploaded by

aryanjais1503
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Meanfree

pate
aleol cOiau
is esiVe c Two
bycuee mote a coeheol
by diutance avg. The
velocity cnifomu with patstragt a
inmOVe cls mole coliribn two Between (vi)
gy inteal molecult.
tu Jhit, te blw
hence and elakit ctly perfe CoixiRMA
ae (v)
changed
in Veloctties
ae tau'y coliis Afte4 iv)
cititt yelo
n Yandem o4
Atate the in
ules. ttio blw aütance avage te to
Iol nealible auemolecules e t4 ki2e The (i1)
Ht aifent
fo and qase Aamu fOt
eel all insphees cal dnti elastic
, iÙl q
Theoy Knt
Daty

(vi) Coions ae away inut antaneas phOcl

culical

Co-O4dnate aXet. het 'n' be the no.


mo le ClA peY Unit Volum anol
mak
A Mote cuwls ita vlocits (Vx ,Vu Vz) hit
Moleaesibound oite dame yelocity
Z compsnnt o velouty do not
change while X Compo nunt eves kign
be
- Vz ,V,Vz)

nitial Momntum = mVx


tingl momantwm =- mVx

-amz
by consAVatien 4 momentwm, the momntum
impatd to te wall in eace coinln
wil be amV2.

CUYe wall wue take place atea a time,


Vx
fouce eXeAle d by teis molecule en tae wal
ch aLe in momntuM per Dnit tim.
by Newten ' decand hw,
=QmVa

The total force be teimpact


will ßf al t e
mole cules tat stiked te wal.
Vz, + Va+

PHs

A 2
[Vxi .. Va
2

P- m V, + Va,2 Van
2 2

Vzi+Vz Vzn

Va

3 V

2
ate

’ Relaton blw P4eAe & kinetio Enhgay

the r0Ot mean

3P

=xlo 3
- Q000 ms

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