Quan tri^t vk thvc hi?

n Nghj quyd't Dji h$i XI cila Ding l^p cM C6nfl sAn

Vi MdT DbNG NAM k HOA BINH, 6 N DINH,

HOP TAC VA PHAT TRiiN
NGUVfeNPHtl TRQNG
Tdng Bf thir Ban Chjip h&nh IVung inmg
Ddng C$ng sdn Vift Nam

Ldi B^ Bidn t$p: Trong chuyin thdm chinh thuv C^ng hda Xin-ga-po,
ngdy 14-9-2012, iSng Bi thu Nguyen Phii Trpng dS din thdm vd cd bdi
phdt biiu quan trpng tgi Tnr&ng CMnh sdch cong Lp Quang Di^u^ v&i chu
di**yi mpt Dong Nam A hda binh, on ^nh, hpp tdc vd phdt triin '*. Tgp chi
Cpng sdn trdn trpng trich gidi thifu bdi phdt bieu cua dong chi Tong Bithir,

THAN djp sang thdm chinh thirc nhdn td con ngudi dua tren nguyen tdc nen
Xin-ga-po, hom nay, toi rat vui tdng coi trpng hidn tdi. Trudng ciia cdc bgn
ooo J^=. \I mirng dupe den thdm va g$p vdi dpi ngu giao su, giang vidn cao cap va
gd, trao ddi vdi cdc vj dai bieu, cdc gido su, gdn 400 hpc vidn dang theo hpc tir 50 quoc
hpc gia, giang vidn vd sinh vidn tai Trudng gia trdn thd gidi cung la bidu hi^n sinh dpng
Chinh sdch cong Ly Quang Di?u - mdt trong ciia su giao luu, lien ket gii]:a cdc qudc gia,
nhung trudng danh tieng cua Xin-ga-po vd khu dan tpc trong mpt the gidi dang toan cdu
vyc Ddng Nam A. Toi xin chan thdnh cdm cm h6a. Id md hinh hi?u qua ciia tinh thdn hpp
ngdi Hieu trudng, Gido su Ki-s6 Ma-bru-ba-ni tdc va edng hidn. Chiing tdi nhi?t li?t ehiic
(Kishore Mahbubani), va cdc ban dd danh cho mirng nhihig thdnh tyu rat dang tu hao cua
chiing toi sudon tidp nong h^iu, thdn tinh. Xin-ga-po; chiic nhdn dan Xin-ga-po tidp
tyc phat tridn ddt nudc ngay eang phdn vinh,
Chiing tdi bay td su danh gid cao qud khong ngimg ndng cao uy tin d khu vyc vd
trinh xay dung va phat tridn ciia nha trudng. tren thd gitVi Chiic Trudng Chinh sach cdng
Chi trong mpt thdi gian ngdn hoat dpng, Ly Quang Di?u tiep tyc co nhidu thanh qua
tir Chuang trinh Chinh sach cong, gid day mdi trong ddo tgo nhdn tdi cho Xin-ga-po vd
Trudng Chinh sdch cong Ly Quang Di?u da eac nudc trong khu vyc.
trd thdnh mot trong nhung trudng hdng dau
trdn the gidi ve nghien ciiu va ddo tao chinh Chiing ta dang chiing kien nhiing bien
sdch cdng. Co the ndi, Trudng Chinh sach ddi to ldn vd sau sdc ma cupc cdch mgng
cdng Ly Quang Dieu gdn lidn vdi qua trinh khoa hpc va cong nghd ciing vdi qua trinh
phat tridn day dn tupng ciia Xin-ga-po, mpt todn cau hoa va hpi nhap qudc td dem Igi.
trong nhihig nudc dang di tien phong trong Hoa binh, dpc lap dan tpc, dan chu, hpp tdc
phat trien kinh te tri thiie, phdt huy manh md va phat trien la xu the Idn ciia thdi dai; song

8 So 840 (thanfj tO nam 2012)

Quan trigt va thyc hign Nghj quyet Dgi hOi XI ciia Dang Tpp chl C^ng s d n

chidn tranh eye bp, xung dpt vu trang, xung ngogi dd, chung tdi dd thu dupe nhihig thdnh
dOt sdc tOc, tdn gido, hogt dpng can thigp, tyu het siic quan trpng, ldm cho vj the quoc
Igt do, khung bd, tranh chdp Idnh thd, tdi te eiia Vi$t Nam khdng ngirng dupe nang
nguyen va cdc van d^ an ninh phi truydn cao, quan h? quoc t^ ciia Vj?t Nam ngdy
thong khdc,... ti^p tyc dien ra phiic tgp. cdng md rpng. Tfnh den thdi diem ndy, Vi^t
Nam c6 quan h? ngogi giao vdi 180 nudc,
Xin-ga-po vd Vi?t Nam co may mdn ndm
trong dd dd xay dyng quan h? ddi tac chien
trong khu vyc chau A - Thdi Binh Duong vd
lupc vdi nhieu nudc: Trung Qudc, Nga, Anh,
Ddng Nam A - mpt khu vyc dang dupe cd the
Dire, Nhgt Ban, An Dp, Hdn Qude, Tdy Ban
gidi ddnh gid Id phdt tridn ndng dpng, nhieu
Nha,... Dang Cpng sdn Vi$t Nam c6 quan h?
tiem ndng nhdt, trd thanh mpt "ddu tau"
vdi 206 chinh ddng d 114 qudc gia trdn thd
tdng trudng kinh td ciia thd gidi, thu hut sy
gidi; Vi^t Nam co quan h? kinh td - thuang
quan tam cua cdc nudc ldn vd cdc trung tam
mgi vdi han 230 quoc gia vd viing lanh thd;
kinh td - chinh trj the gidi, nhung cung tidm
quan he ddu tu vdi gan 100 nudc vd viing
dn nhihig nhan to gdy mat on djnh, de dpa
Idnh thd trdn the gidi; Id thdnh vien cua hon
hoa binh, an ninh vd phat trien chung. Tinh
70 td chirc quoc te vd khu vuc.
hinh do vira tao thdi ca phat trien. vira ddt ra
nhiing thdch thiic gay gdt vdi tdt cd cac nudc; Cdng cupc ddi mdi vd md cira da dem Igi
ddi hoi mdi qudc gia trong khu vuc phdi de nhung thdnh tuu to Idn, ed y nghTa lich sur,
cao trdeh nhiem, tang cudng dodn ket npi lam thay ddi co ban bd mgt ciia ddt nudc Viet
khdi va ddy mgnh hop tac vdi ede nudc vd Nam. Tuy nhien, chiing tdi vdn dang dung
cac to chiic ben ngodi de thiic ddy hda binh trudc nhieu thach thuc; nhihig ydu kem ndi
vd thinh vuong. Chiing ta eiing nhau phan bd ciia ndn kinh te cdng bdc Id ro dudi tdc
ddu dd Dong Nam A ngdy cdng Id mpt dja ddng eiia cupc khung hoang tdi chinh - tidn
chi cd sire thu hiit cao ddi vdi ede nhd dau tu td vd suy gidm kinh te todn cdu. Trong tinh
nude ngodi, eac doi tac thuang mai vd didm hinh dd, su lua chpn cua chiing tdi la tidp tuc
ddn hap dan ciia du khdch nam chau. ddy manh toan dien cdng cupc ddi mdi de
tirng budc dua nen kinh te ra khdi kho khan,
Tir lieh sir ciia dan tpc Viet Nam trong dau
tien tdi phdt tnen nhanh va bdn virng.
tranh gidnh doe lap, ty do vd thdng nhat dat
nude trudc day, eiing nhu trong xdy dung va Chuydn tham ehinh thiic Xin-ga-po ldn
bdo vd T6 qudc ngdy nay, chiing toi da diic ndy cua tdi dien ra vdo djp cac nudc ASEAN
kdt bai hpc ldn ve ket hpp sire manh dan tpc chiing ta vira ky nidm 45 ndm thdnh lap Hiep
vdi sire manh thdi dgi, sire manh trong nudc hpi vd dang ciing nhau no luc xdy diing
vdi siic manh qudc te. Tham nhuan sau sac Cpng ddng ASEAN doan kdt, vung mgnh,
bdi hpc dd, Viet Nam ludn thuc hien nhit c6 vj tri, vai trd trung tdm trong cdc cdu tnic
quan dudng ldi ddi ngoai dpc lap, tu chii, bdo dam hoa binh, an ninh, hpp tac va phdt
hda binh, hop tac vd phdt tridn, da phuong trien d khu vyc. Nhin lai chdng dudng phdt
hoa, da dang hoa quan he, chu dpng vd tich tridn 45 nam qua va hudng ddn nhihig chgng
cue hpi nhap qudc te, sdn sang Id ban, la dudng phdt trien tdi day ciia ASEAN, chiing
ddi tdc tin cay vd thanh vien co trach nhiem ta thay khdng chi cd thudn Ipi, md con ca
trong cpng ddng qudc te. Vdi dudng ldi ddi nhihig khd khdn, thach thiic, doi hdi cac

So 840 (thang 10 niim 2012) 9

Qudn trigt vk thyc hign Nghj quyet Dgi hpi XI cua Ddng

nudc ASEAN phdi ciing nhau hdnh d^ng vdi Vi$t Nam Id mOt qudc gia ven bi^n, trong dd
tinh thin tin cdy, dodn k^t vd hpp tdc trdn cd cdc quy^n chii quy^n vd quy^n tdi phdn
ca sd gitr vthig cdc nguydn tdc ca bdn dd d6i vdi thim lyc dja vd vimg d$c quyen kinh
ndu trong Hien chuomg ASEAN, phdt huy t^ dd dupe quy djnh trong lugt phdp quoc td,
vai trd trung tdm ciia ASEAN trong cdc c4u nh4t Id Cdng udc cua Lien hpp quoc ve Lu|t
tnic khu vuc. phdt huy vai trd chii d^ng ciia Bi^n ndm 1982. Chiing tdi cho rdng duy tri
ASEAN trong vi§c cimg co mdi trudng hda mdi trudng hda binh, 6n djnh d khu vuc Id
binh, 6n djnh vd hpp tdc d khu vyc. Vdi tu mong muon chung, Ipi (ch chung vd trdeh
cdch Id m$t khu vyc md, ASEAN can tiep nhi§m chung ciia tat cd cdc nudc thdnh vien
tyc md rpng hpp tdc ciing cd Ipi vdi cdc nudc trong ASEAN.
vd cdc doi tdc khdc, khdng nhdm ch6ng Igi
Ld mpt thdnh vien ciia ASEAN, Vi^ Nam
bat cir qu6c gia ho$c lien minh ndo. Vdi vai
tri?t de tuan thu nguyen tdc dd ndu trong
tro trung tdm, ASEAN can thiic d4y cdc bipn
Hien chuang ASEAN Id: "Khdng tham gia
phdp nhdm bao ddm hda binh, on djnh vd an
bat ky mdt chfnh sdch hay hogt dpng nao,
ninh chung ctia khu vyc.
kd cd vi?c sii dyng Idnh thd ciia mpt nudc,
Trong bdi canh quoc te hi?n nay, vi?c do bat ky mpt qudc gia thdnh vien ASEAN
xay dyng mpt Cpng ddng ASEAN dodn kci hay ngodi ASEAN ho$c ddi tupng khdng
va vung mgnh cd y nghla quan trpng ban phdi la qudc gia tidn hdnh, de dpa ddn chu
bao gid hdt. Vi^c tien tdi mpt Ddng Nam quydn, todn v?n Idnh thd hay sy dn djnh
A hda binh, on djnh, hpp tac vd phat tridn ehfnh trj vd kinh td cua cdc qudc gia thdnh
phon vinh Id mye tidu chung ciia chiing ta. vidn ASEAN"; ddng thdi, cam kdt thyc hien
Gdn day, tinh hinh khu vuc Ddng Nam A nguyen tdc nay vdi tdt ca cac nudc ngoai
cd mat trd ndn cdng thdng bdi nhihig dien ASEAN, khdng ldi keo, khdng tham gia lidn
bien phiic tgp d Bien Ddng, mpt viing bien minh ciia nudc nay dd chdng Igi nudc khdc.
cd tdm quan trpng cd vd dja chidn lupc vd Vi?t Nam sd no lyc khdng ngimg md rpng sy
dja kinh te ddi vdi khu vyc vd thd gidi. Ddy hpp tdc ciia ban than minh va su hpp tac cua
la mpt thyc te dang lo nggi. Ld mpt nudc ed ASEAN vdi cac nudc ngodi khu vyc, nhat
lien quan tryc tidp, Vi?t Nam cam ket thyc la vdi tdt ca cac nudc ddi thogi ciia ASEAN,
hi?n nghiem chinh Tuyen bd vd cdch iimg xu cdc nudc ldn, nhu Tnmg Qudc, Nga, My,
eiia cac bdn d Bidn Ddng (DOC) va Hudng Nhgt Ban, An Dp.... Vdi tinh than dd, den
ddn thyc hien DOC giiia ASEAN vd Trung nay Vi^t Nam da tham gia mpt each cd trdeh
Qudc, Thdg thudn ve nhihig nguydn tdc co nhigm tat cd cdc ca chd hpp tac hi?n cd ciia
bdn chi dao gidi quydt vdn de trdn bidn giira ASEAN vd giO-a ASEAN vdi cac ddi tdc bdn
Viet Nam va Trung Qudc, cam kdt tich cyc ngodi, coi ASEAN thuc sy Id gia dinh ldn
ciing cac nudc ASEAN thuc day dam phdn than thiet ciia minh, coi cac nudc ddi tac la
dd sdm ky vdi Trung Qudc Bd quy tdc iing nhihig ngudi bgn ddng hanh khdng thd thieu
xir ciia cdc ben d Bien Ddng (COC) theo trdn con dudng phdt trien.
diing tinh than Tuydn bd 6 didm cua cdc Bp
trudng Ngogi giao cac nudc ASEAN ve van Ldn ddu tien sang tham chinh thiic
de Bidn Ddng. Ddng thdi, Viet Nam de nghj Xin-ga-po - qudc dao xinh dep vd rdt gdn gui
cac nudc tdn trpng quydn ipi chinh ddng ciia vdi Viet Nam, dupe tan mat chiing kidn su

10 S6 840 (thang 10 mim 2012)

Quan trigt va thuc hign Nghj quye't Dgi hpi XI ciia Ddng Tvp chf COng sAn

phdt tridn cua dat nudc cdc bgn, tdi thuc sy phai ngSu nhidn md Xin-ga-po Id mpt trong
cd an tupng sau sdc ve sy ndng d^ng vd thjnh nhihig ddi tdc d4u tu - thucmg mgi hdng diu
vupng ciia Xin-ga-po, ve su hdi hoa giCfa con cua Vigt Nam vdi kim nggch thucmg mgi hai
ngudi vd thien nhien, eung nhu \k su th6ng chieu dd dgt gin 9 t^ USD; hpp tdc trdn cdc
nhdt trong da d^g cua dat nudc cdc bgn. Su ITnh vyc khdc ciing dang phdt trien r4t ndng
phdt trien ciia Xm-ga-po Id kinh nghidm quy d^ng; sd ngudi Vi$t Nam sang Xin-ga-po
ddi vdi Vigt Nam khi chiing tdi da vd dang va so ngudi Xin-ga-po den Vi?t Nam ngdy
day mgnh cdng cupc ddi mdi, thyc hi$n cdng cdng nhieu. Dd Id ket qud cua sy hpp tdc tin
nghi?p hda, hidn dgi hda dat nude. cgy vd cd chidu sdu giO-a hai nude.
Nhan loai dang tien vdo ky nguyen kinh Chimg tdi coi trpng quan h? vdi Xin-ga-po,
td tri thiic. Day la budc phat tridn vd chdt ciia no lyc thiic ddy hpp tdc vdi Xin-ga-po vd
xa hpi loai ngudi. Vd 6k khdng bj tyt hgu, cdc cho rdng, sy hpp tdc sau rpng, chan thanh
nudc deu phdi quan tam dau tu manh me cho vd tin cgy giua Vi?t Nam vd Xin-ga-po la
phdt tridn ngudn luc con ngudi. Vi?t Nam nhan to quan trpng trong sy phdt tridn cua
ciing vay, chiing tdi da xdc djnh phat trien moi nudc, ddng thdi gdp phdn cd y nghTa
ngudn nhan lyc la mpt trong nhihig khdu dot vdo hda binh, dn dinh, hpp tdc vd phdt trien
phd trong chien lupc phat trien kinh td - xa d khu vuc Ddng Nam A.
hpi cua Viet Nam. Chiing tdi dac bidt danh
gia cao vd rat quan tdm hpc hoi kinh nghiem Ndm 2013 se la mdt dau mdc quan trpng
thdnh cdng cua Xin-ga-po trong vide thyc trong quan he hpp tdc hihi nghi giiia Viet
hien chinh sach uu tidn dau tu cho giao due, Nam va Xin-ga-po, khi chiing ta ciing nhau
dao tao, ludn coi ngudn lyc con ngudi Id ky niem 40 nam thiet Igp quan he ngoai
tdi nguydn chu dao de phdt tridn dat nude. giao. Tren ndn tang hpp tdc vihig ehdc va
Chiing tdi chdn thanh cdm an Chinh phii vd sau rdng da tao dung dupe 40 nam qua va
nhan ddn Xin-ga-po da chia sd nhihig kinh de phdt huy nhimg tiem ndng hop tdc cdn
nghidm va ddnh cho Viet Nam sy giiip dd rdt ldn, tdi vd ngdi Thii tudng Ly Hien Long
thidt thuc, hieu qua. ciing cac nha lanh dao khdc cua Xin-ga-po
da nhat tri ciing no luc phat trien han niia
Trong cupc hdi dam sdu sac, todn dien, quan h? Vi^t Nam - Xin-ga-po, dua quan h§
hidu qud ngdy 12-9 vira rdi, tdi vd ngdi Thii ldn tam cao ddi tac chidn lupc. Day la quyet
tudng Ly Hidn Long rdt vui mimg thdy rang, tam chung vd la kdt qua quan trpng cua hdi
quan he Viet Nam - Xin-ga-po dang phat dam cap cao Viet Nam - Xin-ga-po lan nay.
tridn tdt dep, md ra ca hpi thudn Ipi cho vide
thiic ddy hem niia quan he hpp tac giQa hai Mpt lan nua, tdi xin cam an quy vi va cac
nudc cung nhu su hpp tdc trong ASEAN. bgn da den dy budi ndi chuy?n ngdy hdm
Cach day gdn 10 nam, hai nudc chiing ta da nay. Chiing tdi ky vpng vao budc phat tridn
ky "Tuyen bd chung vd Khudn khd hpp tac trong tuong lai ciia Trudng Chinh sach cdng
toan didn trong the ky XXl" va Hiep dinh Ly Quang Didu va mong mudn tidp tyc nhgn
khung kdt ndi, tao khudn khd phap ly va didu dupe su hop tac vd giiip dd ciia Trudng doi
kidn thuan loi thue ddy quan he huu nghj vdi vide dao tgo ngudn nhan luc chat lupng
va hpp tac nhidu mat giiia hai nudc. Khdng cao cho Vidt Nam.G

So 840 (thdng 10 nam 2012) 11